【课件】2024年新课标Ⅰ卷七选五讲评课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

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2024年新课标Ⅰ卷七选五01对接课标0203contents目录命题规律真题分析04备考建议对接课标PART0101对接课标

《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出要提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。具体到考卷上的“七选五”题目，考查的核心是学生的语篇知识，即语篇阅读能力、结构分析能力、语言逻辑思维能力等。

另外，《考试说明》对阅读理解“七选五”题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”01命题导向和规律

考试说明解读：七选五的实质是句子填空，要求考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情、合理、合逻辑。考生既要在整体上对语篇（Discourse）结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接（Cohesion）方式进行微观分析。

教育部教育考试院发布的《2024年高考命题和组考总体情况》，明确了2024年高考命题导向的三个坚持：坚持立德树人、五育并举;坚持改革创新、稳中求进；坚持回归课标课堂、适配学情教情。命题规律PART0202近三年短文特点1卷名年份词数体裁题材标题主题语境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292说明文介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得及乐趣有人与社会1402023286说明文学会适度自我原谅及自我原谅的几个具体方法有人与自我0412022290说明文如何找到健身伙伴无人与社会041

近三年七选五选材以说明文为主，主题语境主要涉及“人与社会”及“人与自我“。今年语篇更贴近学生学习生活实际，引导学生在日常生活和运用语言的过程中充分利用好各类词典，考查学生运用所学解决实际问题的能力。卷名年份词数体裁题材标题主题语境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292说明文介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得及乐趣有人与社会1402023286说明文学会适度自我原谅及自我原谅的几个具体方法有人与自我0412022290说明文如何找到健身伙伴无人与社会041七选五设空特点21.七选五空格分布在段首（1个）、段中（3-4个）、段尾（1个）2.段首空格所对应的句子，一般是主题句或段落承上启下句。3.段中句主要考查考生对句间逻辑关系的理解。(承上/启下）4.段尾句一般是结论、概括性语句，也可能是段落承上启下句。5.小标题和段首主题句一般不同时考查。七选五易错题陷阱3 解决Tip:避免只看局部忽略全局；注重篇章结构和段间句间的逻辑关系陷阱1：多个选项复现文章词汇；陷阱2：多个选项有相同的句式；（如祈使句）陷阱3：干扰项模仿文章句式或使用形近词。陷阱4：干扰项偏离段落主旨。陷阱4：干扰项与上下句逻辑关系错误，承上不启下，或启下不承上。七选五语篇结构语篇结构主要有以下四种类型图3总(1自然段)—分—总2024新高考I卷七选五图3总(1自然段)—分—总2023新高考I卷七选五图2总(2自然段)—分2022新高考I卷七选五立足语篇进行结构分析，提炼主旨，对于标题类和主题句类题目的解答大有帮助。4PART0303真题分析030201解题思路试题立意解题策略2024年Ⅰ卷七选五【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】

人与自我【语篇导读】介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。试题立意注意：1.要及时调整答案，避免连环错。2.认真区分干扰项，避免二选一错误。1.看设空位置（段首、段中、段尾）2.分析7个选项、做好标记（代词，冠词，逻辑关系词，核心实词）3.找线索：寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系4.推逻辑：瞻前顾后，思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系5.对选项：核对选项的细节，带入文章。解题策略先易后难一.七选五解题步骤二、七选五语篇衔接手段语法衔接（Grammaticalcohesion）人称照应（it,them,she...）和指示照应(this,that,those,these)词汇衔接（Lexicalcohesion）原词复现、同近义词、反义词复现和同源词复现三、七选五句际逻辑关系cohesivewords衔接词并列或顺承关系转折关系对比关系and，also,besides,inaddition,what’smorebut,how,ever,nevertheless,though,while,insteadbycomparison,bycontrast,onthecontrary,while因果关系thus,because,so,therefore,consequently,asaresult,so...that......掌握语篇的衔接手段，把握句间和段间的逻辑关系，才可更有效答题。解

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Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.1.看设空位置（段首、段中、段尾）A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.2.分析选项、做好标记疑问句；转折关系疑问句；因果关系标记:句式（祈使句、半句、疑问句）和词汇（名词、代词、连词和关键词）时态和人称1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.词汇衔接：原词、同义词复现F解释关系看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项解题思路位置：段中功能：承上启下-过渡句解释2.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典)Idon'ttrust

mylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthrough翻阅

withmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.But

adictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.语法衔接：照应（代词指代）B因果关系原因看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项解题思路位置：段中功能：承上启下-过渡句

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiat（e）ing区分itfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.语法衔接：照应（代词指代）连接词E递进关系指代物看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项位置：段首功能：引出下文4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39__However,ifI

needtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothing

better（积极）.A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.（消极，构成转折）C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.（积极，语义不构成转折）G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.语法衔接：照应（单数）、人称一致转折连词A转折关系看位置-找线索-推逻辑-对选项解题思路位置：段中功能：承上启下-过渡句单数5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwo