2025年黑龙江旅游职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年黑龙江旅游职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凯特的爸爸。英文中几个名词并列，表示独自拥有时，名词末尾均加“'s”，表示共同拥有时，仅在最末名词后加“'s”，根据文中“is”可知是两人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”2、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第15空填（）。(1分)A、meetB、attractC、hurtD、ignore正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。meet意为“遇见”;attract意为“吸引”;hurt意为“伤害”;ignore意为“忽视”。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A。3、Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

(1分)A、isusedB、areusedC、hasbeenusedD、havebeenused正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句子的意思是：我们尝试了所有可能的办法来解决问题，但是这个问题实在太难了。因为表达的是”已经用过所有办法”，是过去发生并且已经完成的事情，所以应该用完成时，对应选项是C。4、Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never______.

(1分)A、huntedB、trainedC、seenD、fed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。Ahunted捕猎；Btrained训练；Cseen看到；Dfed喂养。根据前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C。转折关系"5、

Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是；putout扑灭；brokeout爆发；triedout试验。根据“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。"6、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正确答案选项：参考答案：B7、Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle________himlastmonth．

(1分)A、givesB、gaveC、togiveD、hasgiven正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析托米正在找上个月他叔叔送给他的手表，给手表是之前发生的事情，用过去式。8、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：D9、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析表示转折。琳达个子矮，但她篮球打得很好。10、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

(1分)A、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、Will正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分析句意可知,本句是虚拟条件句,从句表达的是对将来的一种假设,所以要用一般过去时或should+动词原形;此处省略了连词if,所以要用倒装语序.AWere是be的过去式形式,由于从句中的谓语是行为动词rain,而不是系动词be,所以A不正确.故选B11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正确答案选项：参考答案：D12、Listen!Icanhearmanypeople________inthenextroom．

(1分)A、tosingB、sangC、singingD、sung正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析听!我听到隔壁房间里有很多人在唱歌。hear听到，hearsbdoing，听到某人正在做某事13、________Tom________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycantalkwiththeChinesestudents.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正确答案选项：参考答案：D14、Thewindisblowingharder.There____aheavysnowtonight.

(1分)A、maybeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、cannotbe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:外面的风越来越大了.今夜可能会下雪.根据题意，may是情态动词，后面不需要be动词，故选择maybe，选B15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lize(1分)A、r(ea)dB、sp(ea)kC、st(ea)lD、id(ea)正确答案选项：参考答案：D16、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—Mike,你介意把英语书递给我吗?—一再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。”What意为“什么”;Really意为“真地”;Excuse意为“原谅”;Pardon意为“(用于请求别人重复某事)什么；请再说一遍”。根据“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是没听清，请对方重复一遍。故选D。17、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned正确答案选项：参考答案：C18、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenths正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:Rose在她16岁生日那天收到了一封来自她父母的充满爱的信。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知在她十六岁生日应用序数词19、Canyouhave（）cakes?(1分)A、twoanotherB、anothertwoC、theanothertwoD、anotherthetwo正确答案选项：参考答案：B20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正确答案选项：参考答案：B21、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?(1分)A、

It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B、

Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C、

It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D、

Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.正确答案选项：参考答案：B22、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据上一句：有多少人要来？可知，本空应回答数量。23、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)the(1分)A、h(ea)dacheB、l(ea)stC、h(ea)lthyD、gr(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：B24、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D25、Sir,youshould（）attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.(1分)A、stopB、havestoppedC、nothavestoppedD、stopped正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“先生，你应该在红灯亮时停下来，但你没有。”shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上却没做，是对过去的一种虚拟。根据did可知是对过去发生情况的推测。故选B。26、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、good

B、helpful

C、cheap

D、enough正确答案选项：参考答案：D27、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意为：“我不相信他的话，因为他总是说谎。”believe意为“相信”。根据“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的话，因为他总是说谎。故选D。28、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.

(1分)A、is;toexamineB、are;examineC、is;examinedD、are;examining正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致：manya+可数名词,主语是单数，所以谓语是用第三人称单数形式,第二空考查词组havesbdone结构examine和themselves构成被动关系，所以用examined,句意：很多学生要到医院检查身体，所以选C。29、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示几点用it's＋时间点；Letsb.dosth意为＂让我们做某事＂。句意为：现在10点了，让我们上英语课吧。30、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知，如果我们比平时晚回家，我们应该给父母打个电话。故选D。31、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“我们所有人对北京将要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。”exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,修饰物；excited意为“兴奋的”,修饰人。第一个空格处主语是人，所以用excited,第二个空格处修饰名词news,所以用exciting。故选A。32、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.

(1分)A、begin;workB、beginning;worksC、began;workD、beginning;work正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析十年前，他去了一家鞋厂。那是他一生工作开始的地方，过去进行时所以用beginning，work不可数所以选择D33、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B34、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第4空填（）。(1分)A、nationalB、globalC、officialD、beneficial正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。national意为“国家的”;global意为“全球的”;official意为“官方的”;beneficial意为“有益的”。根据下文的“therestoftheworld”可知，作者需要拓展别的语言，所以需要全球阅读。故选B。35、—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You_____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

(1分)A、shan’tB、mightnotC、needn’tD、shouldn’t正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情态动词。句意：——打扰了，我想用你的电脑打印一份报告。——如果你保管不好我的电脑，你就不能用它。shan't用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；mightnot表示或许不；needn't表示没必要；shouldn't表示不应该，根据下文的条件状语从句可知，此处表示威胁对方，如果保管不好电脑，就不可以用。故选A。36、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第6空填（）。(1分)A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。ruins意为“废墟”;disasters意为“灾难”;earth意为“地球”;bricks意为“砖”。根据上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知，此处指学校的废墟。故选A。37、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.

(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析此句意为箱子里装满了玻璃，要小心放下。核心短语／词汇：befiledwith充满。句子译文：请小心储存这个盒子，里面装的都是玻璃制品。putaway储存，放好；puttogether放在一起；puton穿上、上演；putof推迟、扔掉。根据语境选择A。38、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据问句的谓语动词are可知，选项应为可数名词复数形式，选项A、C和D均为不可数名词，可以排除。故选B。39、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正确答案选项：参考答案：A40、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。41、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“霍金不再和我们在一起，但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。42、Hewillgetajobmoreeasily________hemakeshiscomputerskillsbetter.

(1分)A、ifB、beforeC、whileD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他能提高计算机技能，他会更容易找到一份工作。Aif如果；Bbefore之前；Cwhile当……的时候；Dthough尽管。根据句意可知，提高计算机技能是更容易找到工作的条件，故用连词if引导条件状语从句。故此题选A。43、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Margaret的教学方法。故选B。44、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city(1分)A、isnotagreenwayB、willbefarfromyouC、willsoonbecometrueD、iscompletelyimpossible正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能化的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实，城市生活将会发生变化，细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarf