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2025年郑州信息科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_____?---Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.
(1分)A、whereyoubuyitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C考查宾语从句。句意:一一你的自行车是那么好,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?一一当然。在我家附近的商店。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则,可排除B、D两项,又根据句意可知买自行车已是过去,故选C。2、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.
(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查从句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主语从句,且从句缺少主语,用What引导;__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表语从句,且从句句意完整,不缺成分,用that引导。所以选D。3、
Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。4、ltiswidely___thatsmokingcancausecancer.
(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析首先确定是用被动语态itis...ed排除BC,其次根据句意:人们广泛相信吸烟会导致癌症,而不会是人们广泛希望吸烟导致癌症,所以选believed。5、
"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"
(1分)A、holdB、will
holdC、were
heldD、will
beheld正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析此处考察语态和时态,后文表明是一般将来时,且Games和hold是被动关系。6、Itwasattheverybeginning()Mr.Smithmadeadecision()weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查强调句和同位语从句。句意为:“就在刚开始Snith先生做出了决定,我们应该去请一名医生。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知,本句强调的是时间状语attheverybeginning,应用that;“weshouldsendforadoctor”是说明“decision”内容的同位语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择在名词性从句中不担任任何成分且无意义的that来引导。故选D。7、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(6)选()
(1分)A、worryingB、beworriedC、worryabout
D、worry正确答案选项:参考答案:C8、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!
(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正确答案选项:参考答案:A9、Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.
(1分)A、a;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;不填正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意为:教授有一个十一岁的有跳舞天赋的小男孩儿。第一空表示为一个,第二空hasagiftfor----为固定结构。考点:考查冠词的用法10、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(14)选()(1分)A、noise
B、voice
C、sound
D、speech正确答案选项:参考答案:B11、材料
Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,
Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、
They
feel
angry
about
the
regained
weight.B、
They
pay
little
attention
to
the
regained
weight.C、
They
feel
optimistic
about
future
plans
on
weight
control.D、
They
think
they
should
give
up
their
future
plans
on
weight
control.正确答案选项:参考答案:C12、I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.
(1分)A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。clear清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D。13、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(11)选()(1分)A、nobody
B、anybody
C、somebody
D、everybody正确答案选项:参考答案:A14、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?
B:Hi,Mike.(1)
A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.
B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)
A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.
B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)
A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.
B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?
A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)
B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项:参考答案:E15、–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyouratherwithyou,WangLinorLiFeng?---____
(1分)A、havego;NeitherB、go;NeitherC、havegone;NoneD、havetogo;None正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
考查:havesbdo让某人做某事,wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事,句意:汤姆,去办公室拿试卷。你让谁和你一起去呢,王林还是李峰。谁也不让去。故选A。16、
Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.
(1分)A、InB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析"句意:父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等;on其后加星期和具体的日期;at其后加点钟;to到。根据“June”可知,此处是月份,用介词in。故选A。"17、—_____Whydoyoulooksosad?—I’velostallmyfilesfromthecomputer.It’sadisaster.
(1分)A、Howareyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What’swrongwithyou?D、Howaboutyourcomputer?正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查交际用语。句意:你怎么了?看起来好悲伤!--我电脑里的所有文件都丢失了,真是一个灾难。AHowareyou?你好吗?;BWhatareyoudoing?你在做什么?;CWhat’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?;DHowaboutyourcomputer?你电脑怎么了?根据后文Whydoyoulooksosad?可知,对方很悲伤,顾问其原因,故A切题。18、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(8)选()(1分)A、run
B、treat
C、create
D、master正确答案选项:参考答案:A19、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen()hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、sothatD、asif正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
句中shut...outofthekitchen=kept...outofthekitchen,句意为“约翰把大家关在厨房外(其目的是)准备给大家一个惊喜”。据句意判断这是一个含目的状语从句的复合句。引导目的状语从句,通常用sothat,而其他三个不能引导目的状语从句。20、Thewoundedsoldiermust()atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正确答案选项:参考答案:C21、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.
(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我们在家呆了几个星期,担心我们的功课。表示因果用and或者so22、Iwouldsuggestthey()toSheshanStateResort.
(1分)A、willgoB、goC、havegoneD、went正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“我建议他们去余山国家旅游度假区。”suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选B。23、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.
(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析苹果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果24、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.
(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A、who谁;B、which哪一个;C、what什么;D、when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。25、Thesephotos()intheHuangshanMountain.(1分)A、aretakenB、wastakenC、hadkeentakenD、weretaking正确答案选项:参考答案:A26、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(6)选()(1分)A、Despite
B、Except
C、With
D、Besides正确答案选项:参考答案:A27、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:有大量证据表明,音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位。本题为therebe句型主语为evidence,indicate作定语,修饰evidence,而evidence与indicate
之间构成主动关系,用现在分词indicating做定语修饰evidence,故选B。28、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.
(1分)A、three-hundreds-metresB、three-hundred-metreC、three-hundred-metresD、threehundredmetres正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析我们村附近的那条河大约有三百米长。英语中表示物品的长度,可用be+数字+长度单位+long或者用thelengthof…is…这里表示长度300米,在is之后,应该作表语,所以用threehundredmetres.加连字符构成的复合名词只能作定语,即athreehundred-meter-longriver一条300米的河流29、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I()theretwoyearsago.
(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析翻译:你去过广州吗?-是的,我两年前去过.看到ago表示过去用一般过去式30、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?
(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析她很擅长英语,不是吗?反义疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯。31、—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.
(1分)A、wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB、wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC、whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD、whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗?——是的,在语言中心。?考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除D。故选B。32、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等;on其后加星期和具体的日期;at其后加点钟;to到。根据June可知,此处是月份,用介词in。故选A。33、Two________areunderthetree.
(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心短语/词汇:womenteachers女老师,underthetree在树下。翻译:两个女老师在树下。分析题干可知,“两个女老师”,所以用复数,此处是复合名词变复数,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。故选D34、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(2)选()(1分)A、of
B、from
C、to
D、away正确答案选项:参考答案:B35、—Thankyouforthelovelyevening.—You’rewelcome._____.I’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、PleasehelpyourselfC、ThankyouforcomingD、Nicetomeetyou正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查交际用语。AHaveagoodtime玩得开心;BPleasehelpyourself请自便;CThankyouforcoming谢谢你能来;DNicetomeetyou遇见你很高兴。句意:—谢谢你组织的如此精彩的晚会。—不客气,感谢你能来,我一直期待着见到你。后者是主人,对于客人的到来表示感谢。故C项正确。36、—________doesMaylooklike
—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.
(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....looklike,故选B。37、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正确答案选项:参考答案:D38、﹣Didyoudiscusstheproblemwithhim?﹣No.WhenIsawhim,he_____hishistoryproject.
(1分)A、haspreparedB、preparesC、waspreparingD、prepared正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据句意"当我看到他的时候,他正在准备他的历史课题."可知当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行.故要用过去进行时.其构成是was/were+doing.A是现在完成时.B是一般现在时.D是一般过去时.故选:C39、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.
(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鸭!餐厅里有若干学生。-让我想想。学生的数目大约是四百。考查主谓一致。前一句anumberofstudents意为“许多学生”,表示复数意思,第一空格be动词用are;第二空格前的主语thenumberofthem意为他们的数量表示单数,be动词用is,故选A。40、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.
(1分)A、forB、atC、ofD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考固定搭配,takecareof的意思是照顾。本句话意思是,每个大学生都应该照顾好自己,因为你是成年人。41、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.
(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项:参考答案:A42、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway()English.(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、by正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“上周末我在街上遇到一个外国人,我用英语向他指引了道路。”表示用某种语言用介词in,inEnglish意为“用英语”。故选C。43、
Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.
(1分)A、SomethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析"句意:我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时,我什么都不担心。考查复合不定代词。something某件事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“Idon’tworryabout”可知,不担心任何事情,否定句应用anything,故选B。"44、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知,在美国,孩子们相信彩蛋是复活兔子藏起来的。故选D。45、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.
(1分)A、laborB、policeC、forestD、finance
正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。Alabor劳动;Bpolice警察;Cforest森林;Dfinance财政,金融。根据前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向”森林”部门求助。故选C。46、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.
(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析上周三我们学校举行了一次运动会。lastWednesday应该用过去时47、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第8空填()。(1分)A、starsB、writersC、strangersD、adults正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。stars意为“星星”;writers意为“作家”;strangers意为“陌生人”;adults意为“成年人”。根据下文的“thankstokindstrangers”可知,是陌生人。故选C。48、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingst
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