2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷及答案解析

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：选择正确的词汇填空，并改正下列句子中的语法错误。1.I_______(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be2.She_______(go)tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tfeelwell.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo3.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldfinishtheprojectearlier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad4.Theteacher_______(ask)ustohandinourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.asksB.askedC.isaskingD.hadasked5.He_______(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be6.She_______(notgo)tothemoviesbecauseshewasbusywithherwork.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadnotD.wasnot7.They_______(notsee)eachotherforyears,buttheystillkeepintouch.A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadnotD.werenot8.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Thebook_______(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be10.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgooutwithherfriends.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadnotD.wasnot二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter,sohetraveledtodifferentpartsofthekingdomtoseetheirneeds.Oneday,hevisitedasmallvillagewherethepeoplewereverypoor.Thekingwasverysadtoseetheirconditionanddecidedtohelpthem.Thekingaskedhisadvisorsforsuggestionsonhowtohelpthevillagers.Theysuggestedbuildinganewschool,ahospital,andamarket.Thekingagreedandorderedtheconstructiontobegin.Thevillagerswereveryhappyandthankedthekingforhiskindness.Afterafewmonths,thenewschool,hospital,andmarketwerecompleted.Thevillagerswerelivingabetterlife.Thekingvisitedthevillageagainandwasverypleasedwiththeprogress.Heknewthathehadmadetherightdecisiontohelpthem.1.Whydidthekingvisitdifferentpartsofthekingdom?A.Tofindoutwhatthepeopleneeded.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Togoonavacation.D.Toescapefromthepalace.2.Whatdidthekingseeinthesmallvillage?A.Abeautifulpalace.B.Arichvillage.C.Apoorvillage.D.Abusymarket.3.Whatdidthekingdecidetodoforthevillagers?A.Tosendthemmoney.B.Tobuildanewschool,hospital,andmarket.C.Toinvitethemtothepalace.D.Togivethemgifts.4.Whatdidthevillagersdoafterthenewschool,hospital,andmarketwerecompleted?A.Theymovedtothecity.B.Theythankedthekingforhiskindness.C.Theystartedanewreligion.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.5.Whywasthekingpleasedwiththeprogressinthevillage?A.Becausehehadbuiltanewpalace.B.Becausethevillagershadbecomerich.C.Becausethevillagerswerelivingabetterlife.D.Becausehehadwonawar.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatrisks.OneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwiththeInternetis**71**(identity)theft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,SocialSecuritynumber,orcreditcardnumber,withouttheirpermission.Thisinformationcanbeusedtoopennewaccounts,makeunauthorizedpurchases,orcommitotherfraudulentactivities.Theconsequencesofidentitytheftcanbedevastating,leadingtofinancialloss,damagedcredit,andevenemotionaldistress.Toprotectyourselffromidentitytheft,itisimportanttotakecertainprecautions.Herearesometips:**72.**(A)Keepyourpersonalinformationsecure.Thisincludesshreddingdocumentswithsensitiveinformation,usingstrongpasswordsforonlineaccounts,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationoverthephoneorviaemail.**73.**(B)Regularlymonitoryourfinancialstatements.Lookforanyunauthorizedtransactionsorchangesinyouraccountinformation.Ifyounoticeanythingsuspicious,reportittoyourbankorcreditcardcompanyimmediately.**74.**(C)Usesecurewebsiteswhenshoppingonline.Lookforindicatorssuchasalockiconinthebrowser'saddressbaror"https"intheURL,whichindicatesthatthesiteusesencryptiontoprotectyourinformation.**75.**(D)Becautiousaboutphishingscams.Thesearefraudulentemailsormessagesthatappeartocomefromlegitimatesources,suchasyourbankorcreditcardcompany.Theyoftenaskforyourpersonalinformationortrytoinstallmalwareonyourcomputer.Despitetheseprecautions,identitytheftcanstilloccur.Ifyoubecomeavictim,herearesomestepstotake:**76.**(A)Contactthecreditbureaustoplaceafraudalertonyourcreditreport.**77.**(B)Fileapolicereporttodocumentthecrime.**78.**(C)Notifyyourbankorcreditcardcompanyoftheunauthorizedactivity.**79.**(D)Changeyourpasswordsandsecurityquestionsforallonlineaccounts.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromidentitytheftistostayinformedandvigilant.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanminimizeyourriskandhelpkeepyourpersonalinformationsafe.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.ItisessentialtobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeuseoftheInternet.3.Takingpreventivemeasuresiscrucialinordertoprotectourselvesfromidentitytheft.4.Beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlinecanhelppreventfallingvictimtophishingscams.5.Placingafraudalertonyourcreditreportisaneffectivewaytomitigatethedamagecausedbyidentitytheft.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。Prompt:Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection1.Discussthenegativeeffectsofenvironmentaldegradationonourplanet.2.Explainwhyitiscrucialforindividualsandgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.3.Provideexamplesofwaysinwhichpeoplecancontributetoenvironmentalconservation.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.B.was解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个具体时间点的状态，应使用一般过去时。2.A.wasgoing解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。3.B.hadgone解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。4.B.asked解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。5.A.was解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点的状态，应使用一般过去时。6.A.didn't解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点没有发生的动作，应使用一般过去时的否定形式。7.A.didn't解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点没有发生的动作，应使用一般过去时的否定形式。8.C.were解析：根据句意，描述的是与现在事实相反的假设，应使用虚拟语气，即过去进行时。9.A.was解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点的状态，应使用一般过去时。10.A.didn't解析：根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点没有发生的动作，应使用一般过去时的否定形式。二、阅读理解1.A.Tofindoutwhatthepeopleneeded.解析：根据第一段最后一句，国王是为了了解人们的需求而旅行。2.C.Apoorvillage.解析：根据第二段第一句，国王看到村庄的人们生活贫困。3.B.Tobuildanewschool,hospital,andmarket.解析：根据第三段第一句，国王同意了顾问的建议，并下令开始建设。4.B.Theythankedthekingforhiskindness.解析：根据第四段第一句，村民们对国王的善意表示感谢。5.C.Becausethevillagerswerelivingabetterlife.解析：根据第五段最后一句，国王对村庄的进步感到非常满意，因为村民们的生活变得更好了。四、完形填空71.identity解析：根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的“个人信息的盗用”，应填入名词“identity”。72.A.Keepyourpersonalinformationsecure.解析：根据下文提到的保护个人信息的建议，此处应填入与“保护”相关的动词短语。73.B.Regularlymonitoryourfinancialstatements.解析：根据下文提到的监控财务报表的建议，此处应填入与“监控”相关的动词短语。74.C.Usesecurewebsiteswhenshoppingonline.解析：根据下文提到的使用安全网站的提示，此处应填入与“使用”相关的动词短语。75.D.Becautiousaboutphishingscams.解析：根据下文提到的谨慎对待网络钓鱼诈骗的建议，此处应填入与“谨慎”相关的动词短语。76.A.Contactthecreditbureaustoplaceafraudalertonyourcreditreport.解析：根据下文提到的联系信用报告机构放置欺诈警报的建议，此处应填入与“联系”相关的动词短语。77.B.Fileapolicereporttodocumentthecrime.解析：根据下文提到的报警记录犯罪的建议，此处应填入与“报警”相关的动词短语。78.C.Notifyyourbankorcreditcardcompanyoftheunauthorizedactivity.解析：根据下文提到的通知银行或信用卡公司未经授权活动的建议，此处应填入与“通知”相关的动词短语。79.D.Changeyourpasswordsandsecurityquestionsforallonlineaccounts.解析：根据下文提到的更改密码和安全问题的建议，此处应填入与“更改”相关的动词短语。五、翻译1.技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大的变化。2.认识到使用互联网可能带来的风险是至关重要的。3.采取预防措施对于保护我们免受身份盗窃至关重要。4.在网上谨慎分享个人信息可以帮助防止成为网络钓鱼诈骗的受害者。5.在你的信用报告中放置欺诈警报是减轻身份盗窃造成的损害的有效方法。六、写作TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionEnvironmentaldegradationisasignificantissuethathasaprofoundimpactonourplanet.Theexcessiveuseofnatur