2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（中译英实战）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（中译英实战）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：在下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforetheylefttheclassroom.A.lockB.closeC.shutD.closeup2.Theoldman__________theletter,foldeditandputitinhispocket.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.haswrittenD.waswriting3.BythetimeyouarriveinBeijing,we__________fortwodays.A.willhavewaitedB.willwaitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting4.He__________hishomeworkforhalfanhourwhenIcamein.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished5.__________heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since6.Theteachersaidthatthestudents__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegan.A.shouldhavefinishedB.mustfinishC.shouldfinishD.musthavefinished7.He__________forhisfriendfortwohours,buthedidn'tfindhim.A.hasbeenlookingB.hadbeenlookingC.havebeenlookingD.hadlooked8.__________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since9.Thebookisveryinteresting.__________Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since10.He__________forhismotherforalongtime,buthedidn'tfindher.A.hasbeenlookingB.hadbeenlookingC.havebeenlookingD.hadlooked二、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.我们学校每年都举办一次运动会。2.她总是乐于助人。3.他的成绩一直名列前茅。4.他很擅长解决问题。5.这个城市的发展速度很快。6.她的英语水平很高。7.我们应该珍惜时间。8.他经常参加各种社会活动。9.这本书的内容很丰富。10.他的工作态度很认真。四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Forinstance,cyberbullyinghasbecomeasignificantissueamongyoungpeople.Manystudentssufferfromonlineharassment,whichcanhavesevereconsequencesontheirmentalhealth.__11__itiscrucialtoeducatethemabouttheimportanceofonlineetiquetteandthepotentialdangersofcyberbullying.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationontheinternet,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandpanic.__12__itisessentialto__13__thesourcesofinformationandverifytheaccuracyofthenewsbeforesharingitwithothers.Moreover,theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoengageinillegalactivities.__14__theriseofonlinefraudandcybercrime,itisimportantforauthoritiesto__15__strictlawsandregulationstoprotectusersfromthesethreats.Thefollowingtipscanhelpusnavigatetheinternetmoresafelyandresponsibly:1.__16__yourpersonalinformationonline.2.__17__thesourcesofinformationbeforesharingit.3.__18__fromonlinescamsandfraudulentactivities.4.__19__theimportanceofonlineetiquette.5.__20__thepotentialdangersofcyberbullying.11.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Besides12.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Besides13.A.limitB.controlC.verifyD.restrict14.A.WithB.BecauseC.SinceD.As15.A.establishB.enforceC.implementD.impose16.A.revealB.exposeC.discloseD.publish17.A.checkB.examineC.verifyD.inspect18.A.avoidB.preventC.escapeD.evade19.A.recognizeB.understandC.acknowledgeD.admit20.A.recognizeB.understandC.acknowledgeD.admit五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andenhancingmentalwell-being.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityhelpstostrengthentheheartandimprovebloodcirculation.This,inturn,reducestheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstocontrolweight,improveinsulinsensitivity,andreduceinflammationinthebody.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisehasasignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.However,itisimportanttonotethatexerciseshouldbedoneinmoderation.Overexertioncanleadtoinjuriesandotherhealthissues.Itisalsoessentialtochooseactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainable.Thefollowingaresometipsforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutine:1.Setrealisticgoals.2.Findactivitiesyouenjoy.3.Makeexerciseapriority.4.Stayconsistent.5.Seeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise.B.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.C.Todiscussthechallengesofexercise.D.Toprovidetipsforincorporatingexerciseintodailylife.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarybenefitsofexercise?A.Improvingmentalhealth.B.Reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Enhancingcardiovascularhealth.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whyisitimportanttoexerciseinmoderation?A.Toavoidinjuries.B.Tomaintainweightloss.C.Topreventoverexertion.D.Alloftheabove.24.Whatistheauthor'smainadviceforincorporatingexerciseintodailylife?A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Findactivitiesyouenjoy.C.Makeexerciseapriority.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.CriticalD.Descriptive六、短文改错要求：阅读下列短文，按照题目要求对短文进行修改。Inthepast,peopleusedtoreadbooksandnewspapersforinformation.Today,however,theinternethasbecometheprimarysourceofinformationformostpeople.Itiseasytofindanythingontheinternet,fromnewstoresearchpapers.However,theinternetisnotalwaysreliable.Therearemanyfalseinformationontheinternet,whichcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,ifsomeonereadsafalsenewsaboutadisease,theymightpanicanddosomethingharmfultotheirhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulwhenusingtheinternetforinformation.Theinternetisapowerfultool,butitcanalsobedangerous.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationwefindontheinternetandtoverifyitsaccuracybeforewebelieveit.Weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialrisksofusingtheinternet,suchascyberbullyingandonlinefraud.Bybeingcarefulandresponsible,wecanmakethemostoftheinternetandavoiditsdangers.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.D解析：根据句意，学生离开教室前应该把书收好，所以用closeup表示“收好，关上”。2.A解析：根据句意，老师问学生之前应该已经完成了作业，所以用过去完成时。3.A解析：根据句意，你到达北京时，我们已经等了两天了，所以用将来完成时。4.C解析：根据句意，我进来时他正在做作业，所以用过去进行时。5.B解析：根据句意，尽管他工作很努力，但他还是通过了考试，所以用although表示“尽管”。6.A解析：根据句意，老师说我应该在上课前完成作业，所以用shouldhavedone表示“本应该做而没有做”。7.B解析：根据句意，我已经找了他两个小时了，所以用过去完成进行时。8.A解析：根据句意，尽管他很累，但他还是继续工作，所以用although表示“尽管”。9.A解析：根据句意，这本书很有趣，尽管我还没有读完，所以用although表示“尽管”。10.B解析：根据句意，他已经找了他两个小时了，所以用过去完成进行时。二、翻译题1.Ourschoolholdsanathleticmeetingeveryyear.解析：关键词：“学校”翻译为school，“运动会”翻译为athleticmeeting。2.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.解析：关键词：“总是”翻译为always，“乐于助人”翻译为bewillingtohelpothers。3.Hehasalwaysbeenatthetopofhisclass.解析：关键词：“一直”翻译为always，“名列前茅”翻译为atthetopofhisclass。4.Heisverygoodatsolvingproblems.解析：关键词：“擅长”翻译为begoodat，“解决问题”翻译为solvingproblems。5.Thecityisdevelopingveryfast.解析：关键词：“发展速度”翻译为developmentspeed，“很快”翻译为veryfast。6.ShehasahighlevelofEnglish.解析：关键词：“水平”翻译为level，“英语”翻译为English。7.Weshouldcherishtime.解析：关键词：“珍惜”翻译为cherish，“时间”翻译为time。8.Heoftenparticipatesinvarioussocialactivities.解析：关键词：“经常”翻译为often，“参加”翻译为participatein，“社会活动”翻译为socialactivities。9.Thebookcontainsawealthofcontent.解析：关键词：“内容”翻译为content，“丰富”翻译为wealthof。10.Hehasaveryseriousattitudetowardshiswork.解析：关键词：“态度”翻译为attitude，“认真”翻译为serious。四、完形填空11.A解析：根据句意，因此，教育学生关于网络礼仪和网络欺凌的潜在危险是至关重要的，所以用therefore表示“因此”。12.A解析：根据句意，因此，核实信息来源并在与他人分享之前验证新闻的准确性是至关重要的，所以用therefore表示“因此”。13.C解析：根据句意，核实信息来源，所以用verify表示“核实”。14.A解析：根据句意，随着网络欺诈和网络犯罪的增加，所以用with表示“随着”。15.B解析：根据句意，实施严格的法律和法规来保护用户免受这些威胁，所以用enforce表示“实施”。16.D解析：根据句意，在网上披露个人信息，所以用publish表示“披露”。17.C解析：根据句意，在分享信息之前核实信息来源，所以用verify表示“核实”。18.A解析：根据句意，避免在线诈骗和欺诈活动，所以用avoid表示“避免”。19.A解析：根据句意，认识到网络礼仪的重要性，所以用recognize表示“认识到”。20.A解析：根据句意，认识到网络欺凌的潜在危险，所以用recognize表示“认识到”。五、阅读理解21.A解析：根据文章内容，文章主要解释了锻炼的好处，所以选A。22.D解析：根据文章内容，锻炼的益处包括改善心血管健康、降低慢性病的风险和提高心理健康，所以选D。23.D解析：根据文章内容，过度锻炼可能导致受伤和其他健康问题，所以选D。24.D解析：根据文章内容，作者的主要建议包括设定实际目标、找到你喜欢的活动、将锻炼作为优先事项、保持一致性和寻求朋友和家人的支持，所以选D。25.A解析：根据文章内容，文章的语气是提供信息，所以选A。六、短文改错Inthepast,peopleusedtoreadbooksandnewspapersforinformation.Today,however,theinternethasbecometheprimarysourceofinformationformostpeople.Itiseasytofindanythingontheinternet,fromnewstoresearchpapers.However,theinternetisnotalwaysreliable.Therearemanyfalseinformationontheinternet,whichcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,ifsomeonereadsafalsenewsaboutadisease,theymightpanicanddosomethingharmfultotheirhealth.Therefore,iti