白糖也要被“卡脖子”了吗（维护粮食安全）-2025年中考英语复习专练

热点04白糖也要被“卡脖子”了吗

（维护粮食安全）

热点解读

有关“白糖”被“卡脖子”的阅读材料紧扣粮食安全战略与全球供应链脆弱性的双重议题展开。语篇

可能以“生活化案例切入一揭示产业链风险一提出解决方案”为逻辑主线，例如通过分析白糖进口依赖现

状（如特定国家垄断原料生产）、自然灾害或贸易战对供应链的冲击，引导学生理解粮食安全的战略意义。

同时，主题会强调科技自主（如甜菜糖技术研发）与多元化布局（如拓展甘蔗种植基地）的重要性，将宏

观政策与微观行动结合，符合初中生对国家安全与日常生活的关联性认知。

此类主题的语篇多采用说明文与议论文的复合结构，兼顾知识普及与思辨引导。说明文部分通过流程

图解白糖产业链（如“甘蔗种植一压榨提纯一国际贸易”环节）、数据对比（如全球糖产量分布、中国进口

依存度）等，直观呈现供应链风险；议论文部分结合国际案例（如俄乌冲突对粮食出口的影响）、权威观点

（如FAO粮食安全报告）论证科技自立与储备机制的必要性，并呼吁节约粮食等公民责任。语言上注重术

语简化（如“卡脖子”比喻关键技术受制于人）与生活化表达（如“糖罐子要端在自己手里”），降低抽象

概念的理解难度。

此类语篇的命题设计紧密围绕中考阅读三大题型，强化知识迁移与价值引导：细节题聚焦具体数据（如

“中国白糖进口占比30%”）或技术名词（如“甜菜糖替代方案”），需通过关键词定位原文；推断题考查逻

辑关联，例如从“自然灾害导致甘蔗减产”推断供应链韧性不足，或从“种子研发投入增加"反推科技自

主的紧迫性；主旨题要求归纳维护粮食安全的多元路径（如“技术突破+节约意识+国际合作”），需综合首

尾段主题句与作者态度。开放性题目可能设计“校园节粮方案”，推动知识应用与责任感培养。

限时提升练（建议用时：40分钟）

热点话题01

糖的来历

Passage1

Manypeoplelikethetasteofsugar.Doyouknowwherewegetsugarfrom?Mostofoursugarcomesfrom

twoplants:sugarcane（甘蔗）andsugarbeets（甜菜）.Sugarcaneisatallplant.Itgrowsinhotcountries.However,

sugarbeetgrowsincoolerplaces.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugar,andweusethemindifferentways.Wecanoftenseewhitesugarin

ourlives.Youcanputitinyourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarhasastrongtaste.Peopleoftenuseittomakecakes.

Issugarniceorharmful?Ifsdifficulttosay.Insometraditionalways,sugarisusefulforourbodiesand

makesusstronger.Buteatingtoomuchsugarisn'tgoodforourteeth.Itcanhurtourteethandmakeusfat.Being

fatcanbringusmanyhealthproblems.Soifyoulikesugar,it'simportanttoeatitinarightway.Makesurenotto

eattoomuch.Alittlesugarisfineandcangiveyousomepower.Youcaneatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitsand

vegetables,takelotsofexerciseandmakeyourteethcleaneveryday!Inthefuture,carswillevenrunonsugar.

SomepeopleinAmericaaremakingsugarintofuel（燃料）fortheircars.

Tostayhealthy,weshouldremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!

1.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?

A.Itlikescoolareas.B.Itisakindoftallgrass.

C.Itlookslikesugarcane.D.Ithasmoresugarthansugarcane.

2.Peopleoftenusetomakecakes.

A.whitesugarB.brownsugarC.teaD.coffee

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheword（词）“harmful"inParagraph（段）3?

A.enoughB.seriousC.badD.boring

4.Havingtoomuchsugarcan.

A.makeusfeelhungryB.begoodforhealth

C.bringhealthproblemsD.makeourteethclean

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomakesugar?B.Thetasteofsugar.

C.Thehistoryofsugar.D.Sugarandourhealth.

【答案与解析】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何

以健康的方式摄入糖。

1.细节理解题。根据“sugarbeetgrowsincoolerplaces”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。

故选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据"Brownsugarhasastrongtaste.Peopleoftenuseittomakecakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，

常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Buteatingtoomuchsugarisn'tgoodforourteeth.”可知，可推断出“harmful”的意思是对

牙齿“不好的”。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Itcanhurtourteethandmakeusfat.Beingfatcanbringusmanyhealthproblems.“可知,

摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最好的标题

是“糖与我们的健康”。故选D。

Passage2

①Treesarethebiggestplantsontheplanet.Theytakeinharmfulgasesandgiveofffreshair.Theyalso

makeourworldmorebeautiful.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourdifferenttrees.

Mulberrytrees

②MulberrytreescomefromChina.Silkwormsliketocattheirleavesandproducesilk.Chinesepeople

begantoraisethemabout4,000yearsago.ThesilkwentoutthroughtheSilkRoadandmadeChinafamous.

Gingko

（3）ThegingkoisfromChinaandthewildspeciesonlygrowsinZhejiangprovince.Itslifecanbeverylong.

Thereisasayingthatifyouplantagingkotreewhenyouareachild;youcaneatitsfruitwhenyouareveryold.

Sugarmaple

@ThesugarmaplecomesfromNorthAmerica.Thereisspecialjuiceinitstrunk（树干）calledsap（树液）.

Ifyoucutit,thesapwillcomeout.Peoplemakesugarwiththesap.Thisiswhythetreesarecalledsugarmaples.

Baobabtrees

⑤Wherearebaobabtreesfrom?TheygrowinAfrica.Theyareoneoftheoldestandbiggesttreesinthe

world.Theycanliveformorethan1,000years.Theyareabout25meterstall.Morethan10peoplecanhugthetree

trunkhandinhand.Baobabtreesareusefulinmanyways.Theirfruittastessour,sopeoplemakeitintodrinks.

Theirseedscanbeturnedintooil.Peoplealsocattheirleaves.

1.Wherearemulberrytreesfrom?

A.NorthAmerica.B.China.C.Africa.D.England.

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutgingkoisTrue?

A.Ithasaverylonglife.B.ItcanonlybefoundinAmerica.

C.Itisthebiggesttreeintheworld.D.Silkwormsliketoeatitsleaves.

3.Whichkindoftreescanpeopleusetomakesugar?

A.Mulberrytrees.B.Gingko.C.Sugarmaple.D.Baobabtree.

4.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.--------<§>---------⑤B.

/\

C.①（----------（§）D.e<

\/

5.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Afictionbook.B.Acomicbook.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了四种不同的树木。

1.细节理解题。根据“Mulberrytreescomefi*omChina”可知，桑树来自中国，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Itslifecanbeverylong”可知，银杏树有很长的寿命，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Peoplemakesugarwiththesap.Thisiswhythetreesarecalledsugarmaples”可知，糖枫

可以制糖，故选C。

4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段至第五段分别介绍了这四种树，所以结构是：

总——分，故选D,

5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种不同的树木，属于科学范畴，故选D。

Passage3

Today,peopleeatalotofsugar.Itiseasyformostpeopletobuysweetthingsandtocookwithsugar.Itis

partofourdailylives.Wheredidsugarcomefromandwhatisitshistory?Howhasthesugarbusinesschangedthe

world?

Thefirstsugarcane（茎秆植物）grewontheislandofNewGuineaaround6000BCE.Around1000BCE,

sugarcanewasbroughtinboatstoIndia.Peoplefirstchewed（咀嚼）sugarcanebecausetheyknewthatavery

sweetjuicecameout.Ittastedgood!Peoplesoonlearnedhowtotakethejuiceoutofthecane.Theycookedthe

caneinwater,driedit,andwereleftwithsmallpiecesofsugar,calledcrystals.

Inthe8thcenturyCE,ArabsbroughtsugarcanetoSpain.WhenColumbuswenttotheWestIndiesforthe

secondtime,in1493,hetookasugarcaneplantwithhim.Theweatherthere,withlotsofsunandrain,was

excellentforgrowingsugarcane.

Bythe18thcentury,farmersinthesouthernUnitedStatesweregrowingsugarcaneonplantations（种植园）

becauseofweather.Butsugarwasexpensivebecausemakingsugarfromcanewasnotfastoreasy.

In1879,inCalifornia,anewfactoryfoundawaytomakesugarfasterandcheaper.Makingsugarbecamean

importantbusiness.By1900,thereweremorethan30sugarfactoriesintheUnitedStates.Suddenlytherewasalot

moresugarintheshops.In1700,theaverageAmericanatelessthantwokilosofsugarayear.Butassugarbecame

cheaperandeasiertobuy,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemuchmoreofit,theystartedtodrinktheirteaandcoffee

sweetenedwithsugar.Theystartedtoeatmorechocolate,jams,andcandiesmadewithsugar.By1900theaverage

Americanateover30kilosofsugarayear!

Sugarhasnotonlychangedwhatpeopleeatanddrink.Thebigbusinessofgrowingsugarcaneandmaking

sugarhasalsochangedthehistoryofseveralcountries.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto?

A.Cookingwithsugar.B.Buyingsweetthings.

C.Eatingsugar.D.Growingsugarcane.

2.Putthefollowingthingsincorrectorder,andchoosetherightanswer.

a.ArabsbroughtsugarcanetoSpain.

b.SugarcanewasbroughtinboatstoIndia.

c.AsugarcaneplantwastakentotheWestIndies.

d.Afactoryfoundawaytomakesugarfasterandcheaper.

A.b-a-dcB.a-c-d—bC.a-b—d-cD.b-a-c-d

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.ThefoodwithsugarintheUSA.B.ThebusinessofsugarintheUSA.

C.ThedevelopmentofsugarintheUSA.D.ThereasonofgrowingsugarcaneintheUSA.

4.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?

A.B.

5)(6

【答案与解析】本文介绍了糖的来历以及发展过程等。

1.词义猜测题。根据“Today,peopleeatalotofsugar.Itiseasyformostpeopletobuysweetthingsandtocook

withsugar.Itispartofourdailylives.“人们吃很多糖，对大多数人来说，买甜食和用糖做饭很容易。它是我们

日常生活的一部分，由此可知，这里说的是饮食中吃糖成为我们日常生活的一部分，it指代的是“吃糖”，故

选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Around1000BCE,sugarcanewasbroughtinboatstoIndia...Inthe8thcenturyCE,Arabs

broughtsugarcanetoSpain...ColumbuswenttotheWestIndiesforthesecondtime,in1493,hetookasugarcane

plantwithhim....In1879,inCalifornia,anewfactoryfoundawaytomakesugarfasterandcheaper.“可知，糖发展

的顺序是：大约在公元前1000年，甘蔗被船运到印度；公元8世纪，阿拉伯人把甘蔗带到了西班牙；1493

年，哥伦布第二次去了西印度群岛，他带着一株甘蔗；1879年，在加州，一家新工厂找到了一种更快更便

宜的制糖方法；故选D。

3.段落大意题。根据“By1900,thereweremorethan30sugarfactoriesintheUnitedStates...By1900theaverage

Americanateover30kilosofsugarayear!”以及本段的理解可知，主要是介绍在美国糖的发展情况，故选C。

4.篇章结构题。根据全文的理解可知，第一段总体提出问题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍糖的发展过程;

第六段再次总结糖对世界的影响，属于总分总的结构，故选A。

热点话题02

糖的应用

Passage1

Sugarisanimportantpartinourlives.Togowithit,alotoffoodtastesmoredelicious.Manypeoplelikethe

tasteofsugar.Butwheredoesitcomefrom?

Peoplegetsugarfromplants.Thetwoplantsfromwhichwegetmostofoursugararesugarcaneandsugar

beet.Sugarcaneisatallplantwhichgrowsinhotcountries,andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugars.Theirpricesarealmostthesame,butpeopleusethemabit

differently.Whitesugaristhemostcommonkind.Wecanputitinourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarissugarthathas

somethingcalledmolasses（糖蜜）.Themolasseshasastrongtaste,sopeopleoftenusebrownsugartogivemore

tastetosomecakes.

Issugarourfriendornot?Ifsveryhardtosay:Alittlesugarasatreatisfineandcangiveyousomeenergy

（能量）.Carswillsoonrunonsugar.SomepeopleinAmericaturnedsugarintofuel（燃料）forcars.Buteatingtoo

muchsugaroftenisbadforourteeth.Itcanalsomakeusgetveryfat.Gettingfatcanleadtolotsofhealth

problems.Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar,haveitasatreat,butmakesureyoualsoeatlotsofhealthyfoodlike

fruitandvegetables,takelotsofexerciseanddon'tforgettobrushyourteeth!

Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!

1.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?

A.Itlivesinhotplaces.B.Itlikescoolareas.

C.Itisakindoftallgrass.D.Itlookslikesugarcane.

2.Howisbrownsugardifferentfromwhitesugar?

A.Brownsugarischeaper.B.Brownsugarisoftenusedintea.

C.Brownsugarhasastrongertaste.D.Brownsugardoesn'thavemolasses.

3.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveintheend?

A.Turnsugarintocarfuel.B.Havetwotreatseveryday.

C.Doexercisebeforehavingsugar.D.Eatsugarinarightway.

【答案与解析】本文介绍了糖在我们生活中的广泛应用。

1.细节理解题。根据“andsugarbeetisaplantthatgrowsincoolerplaces.“可知甜菜喜欢凉爽的区域。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Brownsugarissugarthathassomethingcalledmolasses（WW）.Themolasseshasastrong

taste”可知红糖味道更重。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Ifyoulikethesweettasteofsugar...takelotsofexerciseanddon'tforgettobrushyour

teeth!”以及"Tostayhealthy,weneedtoremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!”可知在文章的最后，作者建议

我们应该以正确的方式吃糖。故选D。

Passage2

HaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest（元气森林）sparklingwaterbecauseifsadvertisedas44sugar-free,,7The

companyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.

Thecompanysaidthedrinksare“sucrose-fi*ee”（零蔗糖），butthisisnotthesameas“sugarfee”.Nowthe

companyhaschangedthewords"sugarfee"to"lowsugar“onthebottles.

Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose（果

糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇）,arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味齐！J）.

Theyofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.ThafswhydietdrinkslikeGenki

Forestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.Theythinkthattheycannotonlyenjoysweetdrinks,

butalsoavoidtakingintoomuchsugar.

However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,it

sendsyourbraina“sweetsignal”.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethe

dietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Atthistime,youwillfeelhungrier

andstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（月巴胖）andtype2diabetes

（糖尿病）.It'stimeforyoutothinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.

1.WhydidGenkiForestrecentlyapologize?

A.Fornothavinganysugarinitsdrinks.B.Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.

C.Foradvertisingitdrinksincorrectly.D.Forincorrectlyspellingwordsonitsbottles.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3?

A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks.B.Itsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.

C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks.D.Peoplecanloseweightbydrinkingitsdrinks.

3.Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners?

A.Theyareusedmoreinfoodthandrinks.B.Theymightmakepeoplefeelhungrier.

C.Theyprovideenoughenergyforthoseonadiet.D.Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,drinkinglotsofdietdrinkscanbe.

A.harmfulB.strangeC.enjoyableD.fashionable

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了元气森林饮料公司为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，同

时作者通过介绍甜味剂来建议我们少喝低热量饮料。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thecompanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement”可知，该公司最近因为

误导性广告而道歉。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenki

Forestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味剂）.”可知，元气森林的饮料中含有甜味剂。故选

Ao

3.推理判断题o根据“However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore...youwillfeel

hungrierandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefbod.”可知，甜味剂可能会让人吃得更多，感觉更饿。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（肥胖）and

type2diabetes（糖尿病）.”可知，喝太多低热量饮料可能会导致肥胖和2型糖尿病，因此喝太多低热量饮料是

对身体有害的。故选A。

Passage3

AccordingtoareportinSingapore'sTheStraitsTimes,theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,starting

fromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels（营养等级标签）A,B,C,orDon

theirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugarandsaturatedfat（饱和月旨肪）inthedrinks.ThelabelsarefromA

toD.Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.SorecentlyseveralSingaporean

drinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.

1.WhyhaveSingaporeandrinkcompaniesstartedusingtheselabels?

A.Governmentrules.B.Increasedsavings.

C.Educationaladvantages.D.Customerneeds.

2.WhichNUTRI-GRADEisthehealthiestdrinks?

A.NUTRI-GRADEA.B.NUTRI-GRADEB.

C.NUTRI-GRADEC.D.NUTRI-GRADED.

3.WhatisthesugarlevelintheNUTRI-GRADEBdrink?

A.<1%.B.1—5%.C.5—10%.D.>10%.

4.WhichNUTRI-GRADEincludesFull-fatmilkandFlavor-addedmilk?

A.GradeA.B.GradeB.C.GradeC.D.GradeD.

5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthematerial?

A.LostandFound.B.DoItYourself.

C.MusicandMovie.D.FoodandHealth.

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在

包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。

1.细节理解题。根据"theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,startingfromDecember30,2022,alldrinks

soldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels...SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrinkcompanieshavealready

startedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养

级标签。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis”以及表格可知一

种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADEA是最健康的。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRLGRADEB的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据表格可知，GradeC包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。

5.推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。

热点话题03

与糖有关的文化

Passage1

AloveforcandyisabigpartofSwedish（壬晶典的）culture.InearlyJanuary,aNewYorkgirlnamedMary

GravespostedashortvideoonTikTok.

Inthevideo,GravestalkedaboutherweeklyvisittoBonBon,aSwedishsweetshopinNewYork.Whenever

shewenttotheshop,shewouldpickamixofcolorfulsweetsfromitswallsofcandy.Injustafewdays,Graves9

posthadmorethanamillionviewers.LotsofpeoplewaitedinlonglinesoutsideBonBon,waitingtobuySwedish

sweets.

TheSwedishcandycultureisnothingnew.Accordingtoastudy,Swedeneatsmorecandythananywhere

elseintheworld.Inthe1940s,theSwedishgovernment（政府）foundoutthedangersofeatingtoomuchsugar.It

toldSwedestoeatcandyonlyonedayaweek,sopeoplechoseSaturdayandthetraditionof'"Saturdaysweets”

started.Sincethe1950s,thetraditionhasseenmanyfamilieseatakilogramofsweetseverySaturdayevening.

Sweden'slovefbrcandymightbebecausetheydon'tgetmuchsunlight,accordingtoanarticleinTheNew

Yorker.Thenorthernmost（最d匕的）towninSwedenexperiencespolar（极地的）nightsfromDec.11toJan.1.

Thafs22dayswithoutthesun.Sincesweetnessbringsafeelingofjoy,itmightjustbeareasonwhySwedescan't

stopeatingsweets.ForSwedes,"'Saturdaysweets“ismorethanasugarrush.Ifsalsoasymbolofcultureandjoy,

wroteEuroWeeklyNews.

1.WhatdidMaryGravesdotomakeSwedishsweetspopular?

A.Shestartedahealthyhabitsofeatingsweets.

B.SheopenedaSwedishsweetshopinNewYork.

C.ShewroteanarticleaboutSwedishcandyculture.

D.ShepostedavideoonTiklbkabouthervisittoBonBon.

2.Howorwhydidthetraditionof"Saturdaysweets"startinSweden?

A.Itwasafamilytradition.B.Thegovernmentwantedpeopletoeatlesssugar.

C.Thecandyshopsstartedit.D.Itwasawaytocelebratetheendofthepolarnights.

3.WhatisareasonbehindSweden'sloveforcandy?

A.Swedishpeoplecannotenjoyenoughsunlight.

B.Swedenhasalargenumberofcandyfactories.

C.Swedishpeoplelikesweetswhentheyareyoung.

D.Swedishchildrencaneatasmuchcandyastheywant.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"'Saturdaysweets^^meanforSwedes?

A.Itmeansaculturalandjoyfultradition.B.Itmeanstheycaneatsweetsonlyonthatday.

C.Itmeansthestartoftheweekendcelebrations.D.ItmeanstheunhealthyeatinghabitsofSwedes.

5.Wherecanweusuallyreadthispassage?

A.Inthestorybook.B.Inthetravelguide.

C.Inthenewspaper.D.Inthefashionmagazine.

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化。

1.细节理解题。根据文中“InearlyJanuary,aNewYorkgirlnamedMaryGravespostedashortvideoonTikTok.^^

及第二段内容可知，玛丽・格雷夫斯在抖音上发布了一段关于她访问BonBon的视频瑞典糖果流行起来，故

选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文中“Inthe1940s,theSwedishgovernment（政府）foundoutthedangersofeatingtoomuch

sugar.IttoldSwedestoeatcandyonlyonedayaweek,sopeoplechoseSaturdayandthetraditionof"Saturday

sweets，started.”可知，“周六糖果”的传统在瑞典开始是因为政府希望人们少吃糖，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文中"Sweden'sloveforcandymightbebecausetheydon,tgetmuchsunlight,accordingtoan

articleinTTieNewW狄er.”可知，瑞典人喜欢吃糖果的原因是瑞典人不能享受充足的阳光，故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据文中“ForSwedes,'Saturdaysweets5ismorethanasugarrush.It9salsoasymbolofculture

andjoy,wroteEuroWeeklyNews.”可知，对于瑞典人来说，“周六糖果”不仅仅是一种糖果享受，也是文化和

欢乐的象征，故选A。

5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化，应该在报纸上看到，故选C。

Passage2

Doyouknowthesugarpainting?Itisapaintingmadeofsugar.Ifsthesugarforustotaste,andthepainting

forustoadmire.

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代），theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsof

producingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,the

preciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withthe

culturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuandynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonly

tastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,and

sugarpaintingappeared.

Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,aspoonas

the“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.

Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoon

fullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.

However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshas

becomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.Whafsworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheart

exceptthoseagingsugarpainters.

Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand,However,sugarpaintinghaspulledthe

artdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacross

centuries.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.

Therefore,theartshouldberememberedandpassedon.

1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byshowinganidea.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byaskingaquestion.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Valuableandexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.

C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.

3.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?

A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.

C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D.Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.

4.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstoday5ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

5.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Improvingthetasteofsugarpainting.B.Exploringtheartofsugarpainting.

C.Effectsofthesugarproducingtechnology.D.Waystochangethefutureofsugarpainting.

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作工艺及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状和传承的重要性。

1.细节理解题o根据“Doyouknowthesugarpainting?Itisapaintingmadeofsugar.It?sthesugarforustotaste,

andthepaintingforustoadmire.”可知作者以提问的方式开始本篇文章，故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据"precious”一词在文中的上下文“thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsand

princes,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes”可知，糖在古代是珍贵且昂贵的，故选A。

3.细节理解题o根据"Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkvery

quickly.”可知，糖画师需要快速完成作品以避免糖浆变硬，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据第四段“However,ifsapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently."以及"What'sworse,few

peopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者对糖画的现状感到担

忧，故选C。

5.最佳标题题。全文介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状，故选B。

热点话题04

糖类上瘾的危害及应对

Passage1

Areyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepy

withoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.

Addictionmeansusingasubstance（物质）ordoinganactivityoverandoveragaineventhoughithasbad

effects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.

Therearefourstepsofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Steponebeginswithastrongwishfor

somethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine（多巴胺）.Itisasubstancethat

createsfeelingsofhappiness.Insteptwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,theneedremainsandgrows.Thisis

becausethebodybecomeslesssensitivetotheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugar.In

stepthree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotional

symptoms(情绪症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepinessandlackofenergy.Over

time,asugaraddictionwillreachstepfour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.

Unhealthybodyweightandlowspiritsareexamples.

Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportant