Unit1 Past and present 单元测试卷 （含解析）-2024-2025学年译林版八年级下册英语

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷

Unitl《Pastandpresent》

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部

答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓

名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一

律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂

@0o

1.一Haveyoucookeddinner?

——Yes.Ihavefinishedit.

A.already;yetB.yet;everC.yet;justD.already;just

2.一Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?

-Well,itis,butourneighboursarealittlecold.

A.insomewaysB.inmywayC.bythewayD.ontheway

3.Wearetryingtoourcountryamorebeautifulcountry.

A.compare;withB.compare;toC.turn;intoD.care;for

4.一MayIgototheconcertwithyou?

——I'mafraidnotyouhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.

A.sinceB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhough

5.Theoldmanlivesinthecountryside,buthedoesn'tfeel.

A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonelyD.alone；alone

6.Thelittleboyhaskeptthisbooktwoweeks.

A.forB.withC.sinceD.in

7.一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.advantageB.challengeC.achievementD.situation

8.一Isyourbrotherin?

-No.hecomesback,I'lltellyou.

A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.SinceD.Eversince

9.一Whafsthemeaningofthesaying"Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring”?

一ForChinesepeople,springmeansthebeginningofawholeyearitistimeforfarming.

A.butB.andC.orD.yet

10.一Wherehaveyoubeen?

-I'vetravelledtoKunming.

A.heavilyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.recently

11.一Alan,Ithinkyou'llnevergetthatballback..

——Iagree.Ifslost.

A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.simplyD.forever

12.一MissZhang,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?

-IthinkyoushouldrealizetheoflearningEnglishfirst.

A.decisionB.communicationC.situationD.importance

13.thepricesarealittlehigheratthatsupermarket,weliketogoshoppingthereanyway.

A.EventhoughB.AslongasC.SinceD.Unless

14.—Wehavelivedinthiscity1980.

一Soyouhavelivedhereover30years.

A.in;forB.for;sinceC.since;for

15.一It'sraining!Whendiditstart?

-Idon'tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatitfortwodays.

A.lastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,Fmsure.Inthe1960sand

1970s,16thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina"thekingdomofbicycle^^.I

think17allthosebikes,iiErBd,"bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicycles

disappear,18"EYBCTbikes.People19tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon'tcause

pollution.Thecarsandtheshared-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople'slife.Theyaremore20

andfaster.

Tooursurprise,^ErBa"bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peopleliving

theregrowbananasbuttheyhave21carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon'thavesomuch

moneytobuytrucks（卡车），andtheroadsareinbad22Thentheyfind"E-Ba"bikeshavealotof

23,forexample,thebikesdon'tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandifseasyto

rideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare24.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittle

money.With"ErBa"b汰es,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit'sdangerousforyoungpeopletorush

downthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon'tthey25tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalso

necessary.

16.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though

17.A.amongB.acrossC.besideD.between

18.A.certainlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.mainly

19.A.returnB.recordC.refuseD.receive

20.A.frightenedB.comfortableC.meaningfulD.standard

21.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.experienceD.culture

22.A.directionB.conditionC.instructionD.suggestion

23.A.passengersB.messagesC.advantagesD.languages

24.A.highB.lowC.cheapD.expensive

25.A.slowdownB.thinkoverC.putonD.cheerup

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑O

A

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersare

replaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirlivingroom

walls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesopopularatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlines

onlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylooked

forapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhad

landlines.②

□Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedto

usefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful-eachdiskcouldstore

just175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonly

hold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthe

storage（储存空间）availableona32GBphone!③

It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedto

costmuch,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyou

totakeupto30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomake

thembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthink

willbenexttodisappear（消失）？

26.Whatisthetitleofeachparagraph?

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictomyEarsc.PictureThis

d.CallMee.FilmDevelopment

A.①一d;②一b;③一eB.①一d;②一a;③一c

C.①一c;②一a;③一bD.①一c;②一b;③一e

27.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Nohomeshadlandlinesnow.

B.Floppydiskscouldstoremuchinformation.

C.Youcouldtake40photoswitharolloffilm.

D.Theimprovementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChangingPhonesB.TheGadgetsofTomorrow

C.TheGadgetsWeareUsingD.TheToolsWeUsedtoUse

B

VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital（数字）wayinrecentyears.Withthe

helpofdigitaltechnology（技术）,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.

Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,they

usuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpest（害虫）.Now,therehavebeenbig

changesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,AImachineshelplocalfarmersknow

whenandhowtofertilize（施月巴）andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithless

timeandenergy.

ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commerce（乡村电子商务）grows.Sellingfresh

fruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmany

thingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedronestohelpwiththeirfarmwork.

Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuacheng

Town,GuangdongProvince.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasily

andwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.

29.AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowAImachinescanhelpfarmers.

A.waterthecrops

B.harvestthecrops

C.knowwhenandwheretofertilize

D.savetimeandenergyonfarming

30.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Bettervillagelife.B.Tourisminvillages.

C.Thedigitaltechnology.D.Anewbusinessinvillages.

C

MikeMoorehasvisitedChinamorethan20timessincehisfirstvisitin1984.Inhiseyes,thechangeof

waysoftransportationinChinesecitiescouldshowthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepastyears.

“Myfirstimpression象）ofChinawas:thousandsofpeopleinblueorgreenuniformsonbikesinthe

cities.About15yearslater,yousawmanypeopleonmotors.Anotherfiveyearslater,youseemoreprivate

（私人的）cars,indifferentcolours,9,hesaid.

“NowyoucanseeallkindsofcarsinChinesecities,nodifferencewithotherbigcitiesintheworld,“he

added.

“Sofirstbikes,thenmotors,andnowallkindsofcars,youcanfeelthegreatchangesthathavehappened

inChinainthepastfewyears,saidtheformerWTOchief.

Mooredescribedhimselfasa“Chinafan,\HesaidthatChinesepeoplenowbecamemoreconfident（自

信的）,happierandhealthierthanbeforeandtheenvironmentqualityinbigcitieshasbeenimproved.

HebelievedthatChinawillbestrongerintheworldinthefuture.

32.WhendidMikeMoorvisitChinaforthefirsttime?

A.In1984.B.30yearsago.C.In1994.D.In2004.

33.WhafsMikeMoore9sfirstimpressionwhenhefirstcametoChina?

A.Thousandsofpeoplerodemotorsontheroad.

B.Therewerenocarsatallontheroad.

C.Manypeoplerodebikesontheroad.

D.Differentkindsofcarswereontheroad.

34.FromMikeMoore'swordsweknowthathe.

A.doesn'tlikeChinaatallB.likesChina

C.livesinChinanowD.isgoingtoworkforChinasoon

35.Theunderlinedword“transportation“mostprobablymeans"

A.translationB.directionC.trafficD.fantastic

D

Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacar

anddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsarea

goodformofpublictransport.

Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondonto

Paris.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthat

thetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.Ifsmuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorby

car.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchas

speedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameand

thereisnotrafficjamforatrain.

Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstake

quiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecks

beforetheyareusedontherailtrack.

Whafsmore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.Whenyouare

onaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.They

alsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs（插头）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.

36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Britishpeopleenjoypublictransport

B.ifsfasttotravelfromLondontoParis

C.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusers

D.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners

37.Inatrafficjamontheroad,.

A.driverscandrivefastB.driverscandrivecarelessly

C.carsarenotmovingfastD.carswillstopworking

38.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.

A.speedB.safetyC.servicesD.problems

39.Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare.

A.oldandslowB.large,cleanandpowerful

C.fineandimportantD.fast,safeandcomfortable

40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.

B.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.

C.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.

D.Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41一5的

相应位置上。

41.Theoldcouplefeel（孤独的）becausetheirchildrenareaway.

42.Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe（过去）.

43.Canyouworkoutthetimeandmoney（精确地）beforeyoustartyourwork?

44.Duringthe2024YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,manyvisitorsfromhomeand（至U国夕卜）cameto

China.

45.Tenyearsago,myfamilylivedinasmalltowninthe（1匕方）partofChina.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应

位置上。

46.Weallthinkit（possible）forhimtowinthemathcompetitionbecauseheisn'tgoodatmathatall.

47.Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeen（marry）for15years.

48.—Whatwillyoutalkaboutattheclassmeeting?

一Weplantodiscusswhatweshoulddo（realize）ChinaDreams.

49.Ithinkhusbandsshouldhelpwiththeir（wife）heavyhouseworkasoftenaspossible.

50.Thedoctorsuggestedthatparentsshouldhavemore（communicate）withtheirchildren.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在

答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

oppositesearchformemoriesusedtohow

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now

millionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto51workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a

46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,

hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I52returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven't

beenbackforthreeyearsnow,^^hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin53their

hometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschools

andsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthat

hishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,therewas

abigoldtree54theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostof

thechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.It

wassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet55inourhearts.”

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Forover100years,itisconvenient（方便的）forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.But

sometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthe

pastsinceUberappappeared.

WhatisUber

UberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.Itwasset

upinMarch,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,

computersandothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,ifseasyforyoutoorderataxithat

takesyoutoanyplace.

Uberappmakesyoufeelgood

ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarrive

atyourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagesto

thedriverbecauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.

Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable（可获得的）

Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopen

Uberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.Usuallyittakes

onlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.

TheadvantagesofUber

ManypeopleHkeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto（与...有关）

ataxicompany.Ifyouarenothappywiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethe

driveralowscorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberis

simpleandtime-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.

ThecostofaUbertaxi

AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthe

countryandthecitythatyouarein.Thereisnodoubt（疑问）thatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyou

usedtotake.

Uber56People'sLifeMoreConvenient

♦itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.

Brief（简要的）

♦itwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.

introduction

♦Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace57

♦Thenicestthingisthatyoucansee59yourtaxiisorhowlongitwill

Good58Uber

taketoreachyourplace.

appbringsyou

♦ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallor

sendmessagestothedriverwhile60.

♦ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeor

anywhereintheopenair,thenitcan61youtothenearestdriverwithits

Ubertaxisavailablehelp.

♦ifsusualforyouto62between5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxi

byusingUberapp.

♦Youhavenothingtodowithataxicompany.

♦Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenot63withtherideand

Advantages

thedriver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.

♦Themost64advantageisthatitisveryeasytouse.

♦AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.

Cost

♦ifscertainthatUbertaxiscostmuch65thanthetaxisyouusedtotake.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.

Theroadsu66tobenarrowandcrowded（拥挤的）.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewas

r67everywhere.Andtheairwasn'tf68enough.Therewasapaperfactorynearour

school.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Waterp69wasalsoabigproblem.

Nowadays,ourlivingc70haveimprovedalot.Theroadsarew71andclean.It's

reallyeasyforpeopletogoout.Wecanchoosedifferentt72oftransporttogoanywhere.The

governmenthasalsobuiltmanytallbuildings.Mostofushavem73intobigbeautifulhouses.The

skyisblueandthecloudiswhite.Thebirdsaresingingh74Ourhometownlookslikeabiggarden

w75greentreesandcolorfulflowers.

Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.Wearelivingahappylife.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76.随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根

据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

1.goingabroad

Changesaroundus2.travelingonline

3.usingcomputersandmobilephones

......

1.doingmorereading

2.givingahelpinghand

Changesofme

3.protectingtheenvironment

1.必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯;

2.不少于80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

Greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.

参考答案

1.c

【详解】句意：——你做晚饭了吗？—是的。我刚刚完成它。考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还;

ever曾经；just刚刚。根据"Haveyoucookeddinner”可知此处是疑问句句尾，用yet,排除AD；根据“I

have...finishedit”可知是刚刚完成，第二个空用just。故选C。

2.A

【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？—嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。

考查介词短语。insomeways在某些方面；inmyway挡我的路，妨碍我；bytheway顺便说ontheway

在路上。根据“Doyouthinklifeisbetternow”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：我们正努力把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。考查动词短语。comparewith与...

比较；comparetoJE.......比作；turninto把....变成；carefbr关心。根据"ourcountry...amorebeautifiil

country.”可知，应该说把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意——我可以和你一起去听音乐会吗？——我恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张

票。

考查连词辨析。since自从；assoonas一...就；unless除非；eventhough尽管。“youhaveaticket”是

，Tmafraidnot”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意

为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。

第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone,A、C选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处

强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。

6.A

【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经把这本书保存了两个星期了。考查介词用法。for后接一段时间；with

表示伴随；since自从，后接时间点；in+时间段，与一般将来时连用，或者后跟年份、月份、季节等。

根据'Thelittleboyhaskeptthisbook...twoweeks.”可知本句是现在完成时态，设空处后面的twoweeks

指的是一段时间，所以应用“for+一段时间”，表示“多长时间”。故选A。

7.A

【详解】句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。

advantage优势；challenge挑战；achievement成就；situation情况。根据"Hisheightgiveshimabig”可

知，他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意:——你哥哥在家吗？—不在家。他一回来，我就告诉你。考查连词。Before在……

之前；Assoonas.......就....；Since自从；Eversince自从。结合句意，我要告诉你，是在他回来的

时候，因此用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选B。

9.B

【详解】句意：——“一年之计在于春”这句话是什么意思？——对中国人来说，春天意味着一年的开

始，并且是农耕的时节。考查连词。but但是；and并且；or或者；yet然而。分析句子可知，前后句

子之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。

10.D

【详解】句意:——你最近去哪儿了？—我去昆明旅行了。考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地；

completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据"I'vetravelledtoKunming."可知，此句是问最

近去哪里了。故选D。

11.D

【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你再也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。考查副词辨析。

suddenly突然；recently最近；simply仅仅；fbrever永远。根据"Ithinkyou'llnevergetthatballback.”

和“Iagree”可知，同意对方的观点，认为永远也拿不回那个球了。故选D。

12.D

【详解】句意:——张老师，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？—我认为你应该首先意识到学习

英语的重要性。考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。

根据"realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。

13.A

【详解】句意尽管那家超市的价格有点高，我们还是喜欢去那里购物。考查从属连词辨析。Eventhough

尽管；Askmgas只要;Since自从;Unless除非。根据“・・•thepricesarealittlehigheratthat

supermarket,weliketogoshoppingthereanyway.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Eventhough引导让步

状语从句，故选A。

14.C

【详解】句意：——自1980年以来，我们一直住在这个城市。——那么你们已经在这里住了30多年

了。

考查介词辨析。in+时间段，通常用于一般将来时；for+时间段，通常用于现在完成时；since+时间点,

通常用于现在完成时。根据“Wehavelivedinthiscity...1980.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，第一个

空后为1980,为时间点，第一个空应用since；根据“youhavelivedhere...over30years”可知，句子时态

为现在完成时，第二个空后为“over30years”，为时间段，第二个空应用for。故选C。

15.B

【详解】句意：一下雨了！什么时候开始的？一我并不确切知道。事实上，天气预报说它已经持

续了两天。考查时态辨析。lasts持续，单三形式，用于一般现在时；haslasted已经持续，现在完成时;

lasted持续，动词过去式，用于一般过去时;willlast将持续，用于一般将来时。根据"It'sraining!When

diditstart?”及"Idon'tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatit...fortwodays.“可知，下雨的

事件发生在过去，现在还在持续，应用现在完成时，其结构have/has+done,主语为it,助动词应用

haso故选B。

16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“二八”自行车以及该车在中国南方的使用情况。

16.句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。

if如果，引导条件状语从句because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；

though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，“街上有很多自行车”与“我们称中国为，自行车王国

之间为因果关系，且前句为原因，可推测此处是因为街上有很多自行车。故选B。

17.句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。

among在三者或以上中（分配或选择）；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在（两者）之间。根据“all

thosebikes”可知，此处是在所有自行车中，三者以上，among”在三者或以上中（分配或选择）”符合语

境。故选A。

18.句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。

certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据"Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...

可知，但现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是尤其是“二八”自行车。故选C。

19.句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。

return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据"Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...”可知,

现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆。故选C。

20.句意：它们更舒适、更快。

frightened害怕的；comfdrtable舒适的；meaningful重要的；standard通常的。根据“Thecarsandthe

shared-bikesareon