2025中考英语复习分类汇编：阅读理解（说明文应用文）解析版

专题06阅读理解（说明文、应用文）

A.

（2024成都中考真题）

Haveyoueverlookedatacafsfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,

catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisiteda

localcatcafeoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfound

thatthecatshave276differentexpressions."Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacial

movements,whichincludedlicking（舔）theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheir

eyes,,,saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbe

mixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.

Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.<4Afriendlycatmovesits

earsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makes

itspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,“saidtheteam.

Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusing

theirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethatthe

researchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetowners

evensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats5facialexpressionsreally

mean.

41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?

A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.

42.Whichpictureshowsacafsangryexpression?

A.Useanapptostudycats'expressions.

B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.

C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.

44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?

A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.

B.Byshowingexamplesandresults.

C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.

45.Whafsthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.

B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.

C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.

【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作

数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedto

expresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.”可知，猫使用

26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据"However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerand

licksitslips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作

出了“生气,，的表情。故选c。

[43题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewith

eachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding."nJ知，

研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下

来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种

面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。

【45题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这

一项新的研究。故选B。

B.

（2024达州中考真题）

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon'thavetimetoshopeveryday.

Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.The

fridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit'snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsof

food.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,the

highertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfood

ontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.The

middleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts（乳制品）suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottom

shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw（生的）meatandseafood.

Somefridgeshaveafreezer（冷冻室）forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhave

one.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（细菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.

Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.If

youwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃

and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslong

aspossible.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^store"inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.储存B.故事C.商店D.品尝

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?

A.Rawbeef.B.Seafood.C.Cheese.D.Creamcakes.

43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin_______.

A.65℃B.45℃C.0℃D.-18℃

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.

B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.

C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge.B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.

C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge.D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.

【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45,C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。

[41题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"FollowthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfHdge.”以及下文介绍

的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves."可

知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。

[43题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.”可知,细菌在5℃

至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.“可知，

保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选B。

[45题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“FollowthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfHdge.”及全文的内容

可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。

C.

（2024凉山中考真题）

Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.UAFarewell（告

另lj）Song“isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedin

TangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensay

therearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyand

imagination.

“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain","Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshand

green”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows

（柳树）andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingis

nice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancient

times,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.

47inviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagairf"isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosay

goodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,46Westofthe

sunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen^^showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italso

showshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.

“AFarewellSong'createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingsto

deeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

36.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?

A.李白B.王维C.杜甫

37WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?

A.Amorningrain.B.Ahotel.C.Awillowbranch.

39.WhichofthefollowingrhymesG甲韵）areRIGHTforthispoem?

A.aa-bb.B.ab-ab.C.ab-cd.

40.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.

B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.

C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是鉴赏王维《送元二使安西》这首诗。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ItisafamouspoembyWangWei”可知，这是王维写的诗，故选B。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Afteramorningraininspring...Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaid

goodbyetotheirfriends”可知，朋友是在春天离开，故选A。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据"WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.”可知,柳枝

在中国被认为是告别的典型象征，故选C。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据整首诗的特点可知，这是ab-ab韵，故选B。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。本艮据“isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfHend”以及

"createsafeelingofquietsadness”可知，想表达的是在告别前的一种悲伤，故选C。

D.

（2024眉山中考真题）

Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahome

firehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsin

thecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattention

tofiresafetyathome.

Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseof

homefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethe

toolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftento

makesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.Ifsneveragood

ideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfire

excitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.

Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Getsmokealarms

Thefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.

Preparefireextinguishers

Keepfireextinguishers（灭火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftento

makesuretheyworkproperly.

Createaplanforescape

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycan

run,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,choosea

meetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthem

especiallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightly

athome.

4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

5.Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?

A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.

C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.

6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?

CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLAN

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.

C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87

seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180...”可

知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。

[5题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾

的头号原因。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfast

yourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.

Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.“可

知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们

何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘

了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。

【7题详解】

最佳标题题。根据“Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭

火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。

E.

（2024眉山中考真题）

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudents

can'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Butthere

mightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,9,ErikPeper,a

researcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.Thafsright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmath

exams.

Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-

over（BM到的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasierto

doiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防备的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消极的）memoriesinthebody

andbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetter

posture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDaily

reported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscan

allbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyou

feelmorepositive（积极的）andfocusbetter.

8.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?

A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.

9.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?

A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?

A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.

C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究

发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamath

exam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知,许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学

考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感

到焦虑，有压力。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Researcherstested125collegestudents."及"Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidthe

examwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%,

即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersand

publicspeakerscanallbenefitfh）mit.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运

动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究

发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身

体姿势的好处。故选A。

F.

（2024眉山中考真题）

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmany

peoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshould

remember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.Ifsmoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatare

notgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isita

healthywaytolive?

Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.

Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasethe

risksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）,makingithardtobreathe.

Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialthey

useisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehot

enoughtobumtheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdry

orevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

So,lefsthinkagainwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstyles

don'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecould

usethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,lefseatproperlyand

exerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasa

person.

12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

13.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1;@=Paragraph2.......)

【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的

外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。

【12题详解】

细节理角军题。本艮据第二段"Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,they

startextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮

食。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问

题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“isitahealthywaytolive?"、第三段"Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth?”及第四段"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可

知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故

选B。

【15题详解】

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、

三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再

次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。

G.

（2024南充中考真题）

Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.Ifsthesugarforustotaste,andthe

paintingforustoadmire.

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsof

producingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.And

sugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople's

homes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecame

lessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluck

intothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.

Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,a

spoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhot

beforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkvery

quickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.

However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapes

hasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.Whafsworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopass

ontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.

Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghas

pulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancient

peopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（三日物质文化

遗产）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Valuableandexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.

C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.

27.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?

A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B.IntheTangDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.

28.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?

A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.

C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D.Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.

29.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstoday9ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting

C.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting

【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。

【26题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,also

wentintocommonpeople'shomes.“可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选

Ao

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlof

sugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkvery

quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。

[29题详解】

观点态度题。根据"However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently."和"What'sworse,fewpeople

seemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的

未来是感到担忧的。故选C。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为

最佳标题。故选A。

（2024遂宁中考真题）

LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolin

Chengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazz

dancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenew

thingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.

AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancing

andsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamong

youngpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.

Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschools

disappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailast

autumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.

Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsare

goodplacestomakefriends.ctIusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,I

havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotof

fun,^^shesaid.

Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathas

madenightschoolspopular.

36.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?

A.Watchherdaughterplay.B.Experiencenewhobbies.

C.Trynewthings.D.Learnjazzdancing.

37.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?

A.Alittle.B.Much.C.Littleornothing.D.Toomuch.

38.Accordingtothenumbers^t650,0000^^and“10,000”,wecaninfer.

A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschools

C.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai

39.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?

A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.

C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.

40.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Totastewine.

C.Todosports.D.Toimprovethemselves.

【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍越来越多的人上夜校体验新事物。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.”可矢口,她过去常

常在晚上看女儿在公园里玩耍。故选A。

[37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花什么钱。

故选Co

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据“ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000people

competedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.“可知，去年秋天，上海出现了最新的潮流，当时

有超过65万人竞争该市夜校的1万个名额。由此可知夜校很受欢迎，故选C。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据"SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety."可

知，武汉的王小姐认为自己与现代社会的联系更加紧密了。故选A。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallives

colorfW.”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使他们的文化生活丰富多彩。故选D。

（2024遂宁中考真题）

①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds（种子）,too.Newplants