Unit4 A good read 单元测试卷 （含解析）-2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷

Unit4《Agoodread》

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部

答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓

名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一

律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂

@0o

1.Wecandoalotofthingstomakeourschoolgreener.,wecanplantmoretrees.

A.SuchasB.SofarC.InfactD.Forexample

2.Iarguedwithmymomandusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Ifsinamessnow.

A.eitherofB.bothofC.neitherofD.allof

3.Myfatherhasdecidedtoabusinessnearourhometomakemoney.

A.openupB.findoutC.lookdownD.askfor

4.TomjustlearnedEnglishonemonthago,sohehasapoorofEnglish.

A.landB.knowledgeC.reviewD.sale

5.uWithoutyourloveandsupport,it'sformetohaveabigsuccess/9saidZhuYangzhutohis

teachers.

A.hugeB.tinyC.impossibleD.fantastic

6.Walklessthantenkilometersoritmayhurtyourlegs.

A.ontimeB.attimesC.fromtimetotimeD.atatime

7.Listen!Therainisbeatingthewindows.

A.acrossB.overC.againstD.above

8.一Lastmonth,Mr.Green9snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat.

-Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikeitverymuch.

A.successB.dangerC.ideaD.trouble

9.-youremindSallynottowearherschooluniformforthepicnictomorrow?

—OK.Filtellher.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need

10.一Whichskirtdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthegreenone?

-.Theydon'tlookgoodonme.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

11.一Didyouseeaboyinblackpassbytwominutesago?

-No,sir.IanEnglishmagazine.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.reads

12.——Iwenttowatchblack-neckedcranes（黑颈鹤）inDaShanbaolastwinter.

一Wow,thatmustbeafantastic!

A.traditionB.experienceC.exampleD.interview

13.Youshouldwearapairofglassesyoucanseetheblackboardclearly.

A.aswellB.sothatC.untilD.although

14.一Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet,Danny?

-No.Ihaven'tfoundanythingusefulsofar,Iwon'tstoptrying.

A.becauseB.butC.orD.until

15.Beingkindwillmorechancestobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.

A.compareB.provideC.refuseD.invite

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceinasmallcity,therewasastorybook.Helookedgreat,buttherewerenostoriesinside.People

oftenpickedhimup,butputhimdown16becausehewasempty（空的）.Notfarfromhim,there

wasaninkpot（墨水瓶）fullofinkforyears.Nobody17thathewasthere.

Onetime,amanputthestorybooknexttotheinkpot.Theytoldeachotherstoriesabout18

badluck.Theydidthisforyearsuntilapencamenexttothem.Thepenfeltuselessandsad.Hecried,

19thestorybookandtheinkpotjoinedin.

However,thepenwassoontiredofcrying.He20toimprove（改善）thesituation.He

advisedthestorybookandtheinkpottowriteastorywithhim.Bothofthem21thepen,and

togethertheywroteaveryinterestingstory.

Ateacherwalkedbyafewdayslater.Hewassadbecausehehada（n）22keepinghis

students9attention（注意力）.He23thestorybookandpickedhimup.Afterreadingthestory

inside,hefounditveryinteresting.Inclasshetoldthestorytohisstudents,andtheyall24itand

listenedcarefully.

Fromthenon,thestorybook,theinkpotandthepenwroteanewstory25theteacherevery

day.Theyfeltveryhappy.

16.A.clearlyB.gladlyC.quicklyD.easily

17.A.rememberedB.expectedC.worriedD.believed

18.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

19.A.becauseB.thoughC.andD.or

20.A.decidedB.waitedC.paidD.answered

21.A.caredaboutB.agreedwithC.lookedforD.shoutedto

22.A.planB.ideaC.programD.problem

23.A.trustedB.sawC.printedD.sold

24.A.lovedB.showedC.celebratedD.questioned

25.A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.for

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

Onceatortoise（乌龟）andtwoswans（天鹅）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.They

spentmanyhourshappilytogether.

Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakein

searchofanotheronetolive.

Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonder,

unsureofwhattodonext.

Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,aaWewillplaceastick什昆子）inyour

mouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks（鸟嘴）oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.But

remember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.

Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheideahappily.

Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhat

theysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly.

Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopenedits

mouthtoaskcuriously/Whyisthere...?Ah...!^^

Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied.

Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayand

starttheirnewlife.

26.Whydidthetortoiseandswanshavetoleavetheirlake?

A.Becausetheywantedtofindanewlakeforfun.B.Becausethelakewasgettingtoocrowded.

C-Becausetheyweretiredoflivingbythelake.D.Becauseitdidn'trainthatyearandthelake

driedup.

27.Howdidthetortoisefeelasitheardtheshouting?

A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Upset.

28.Howdidthestoryendfbrthetortoiseandtheswans?

A.Theswansfoundalakeinthetownandlivedthere.

B.Thetortoiselivedhappilyeverafterwiththeswans.

C.Theswanstriedtosavethetortoisebutitwastoolate.

D.Thetortoisefellanddied,andtheswanshadtomoveon.

B

DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwho

wentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饥荒）andeverybodywasveryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernet

growingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshecaught.Thefrog

toldhertoholdoutherfishingnetunderthesunandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhis

words.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingthroughthenet.Anditchangedintogolden

grains（谷粒）ofrice.Thefirstricearrivedinthisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesameimportanceasgoldto

theChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉

献）torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers,whoworkveryhardfbreachgrain.

Ifsimportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste（浪费）.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.

29.Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?

A.Becausethegirlcouldn'tfish.B.Becausericedidn'tcometoChina.

C.Becausetherewasn'tenoughfood.D.Becausethegirlcaughtafrog.

30.Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?

A.Fish.B.TheKingofFrogs.C.sunshine.D.Gold.

31.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose（目的）？

A.Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?

B.Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?

C.Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?

D.Didthewriterwantustosavefood?

C

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmaninthenorthofChina.Hehadmanygoodhorses.

Oneday,oneofhishorseswaslost.Hisneighborscametocomforthim.Buttheoldmanwasnot

sadatall.Andhewasright.Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse.His

neighborscametocongratulatehim.Butonceagain,theoldmanhaddifferentopinionsaboutit.Hesaid

this“goodluck“mightturnouttobemisfortune.Hewasrightagain.Afewdayslater,hissonfellfroma

horseandbecamelame（跛的）.Ayearlater,therewasawar.Allthestrongmenwenttothewar.Butthe

oldman'ssonwasnotchosentobeasoldierbecausehewaslame.Sohelivedwithhisfamilyhappilyand

safely.

Thisstorytellsus:Badlucksometimesturnsouttobegoodluck,andgoodluckcansometimes

becomebad.

32.Howdidtheoldmanfeelafterhelostahorse?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Calm.

33.Whichcanbeputin""Paragraph2?

A.Hedidn?tlikethishorseatall.B.Hissonwouldbringthehorseback.

C.Hesaiditmightturnouttobeagoodthing.D.Hishorsewouldgivehimasurprise.

34.Whydidtheneighborscometocongratulatetheoldman?

A.Becausethehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse.

B.Becausehissonboughttwonicehorsesforhim.

C.Becausehebuiltanewhouseforhishorses.

D.Becausethehorsewouldhaveababysoon.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misfortune“meaninChinese?

A.惊喜B.不幸C.特点D.奇迹

D

Inancienttimes,nomoonwasinsky.Theskywasblack.

Onceuponatime,fourmenwentinacarriage（马车）toatrip.Theyreachedanothercountrywhenit

wasdark,theysawatalltreewithaballofsoftsilverlighthangingfromit.Theyaskedavillager,atIsthata

lightonthetree?”.Thevillagertoldthemthatitwasamoonwhichtheirchiefhadboughtwith3coins.

Atmidnight,thefourmanstolethemoonandputitintheircarriage,coveringitwithapieceof

clothing.Theycarriedthemoontotheircountryandhungitonatalltree.Sincethenthenightwerebright

andmoonlit,soallthepeoplewerehappy.

Manyyearslater,oneofthemenwasillanddying,hesaidthataquarterofthemoonbelongedto

him.Andhewantedtotakeitaway.Whenhedied,theycutaquarterofthemoontoputintohis

tomb.Theotherthreemenalsowantedtotaketheirpartofthemoonwhentheydied.Soitwasdoneas

theywished.Whenthelastonediedtheskywasdarkagain.

Intheheaven,thefourmenputthemoonbacktogether.Thepeopleinheavensang,danced,drankand

enjoyedthemselves.Theirnoisespreadthroughoutheaven.Theguard,St.Peter,thoughtthedeadwas

fighting,hetookhishorseandrodequicklytotheplace.Whenhegotthere,hecommandedthedeadtoliein

theirtombs.Hetookawaythemoontohangbackinthesky.Fromthistimeon,themoonbelongedtoall

thepeopleonearth.

36.Whattypeofthepassageis?

A.News.B.Fairytale.C.Report.D.Diary.

37.Howdidthefourmengetthemoon?

A.Theyboughtitwith3coins.B.Thevillagergaveittothem.

C.Theystoleitatmidnight.D.Thechiefboughtthemanewone.

38.Whydidthefourmencoverthemoonwithapieceofclothinginparagraph3?

A.Becausethemoonfeltcold.B.Becausethemooncan'twalkbyitself.

C.Becausethemoonisexpensive.D.Becausethemoonwasshiningbright.

39.Whatdidthefourmendowhentheydied?

A.Theyeachtookaquarterofthemoonaway.B.Theysoldthemoon.

C.Theygavethemoonbacktothevillage.D.TheysentthemoontoSt.Peter.

40.Whatdoestheword"commanded“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Ordered.B.Encouraged.C.Suggested.D.Wished.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的

相应位置上。

41.Ifyouwanttoget（成功）,youmustworkhard.

42.Please（交）inyourhomeworktoMr.Brown.

43.Readinghelpsusimproveour（知识）oftheworld.

44.（德国）isoneoftheEuropeancountries.

45.Therainbegantobeatheavily（碰；撞）thewindow.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应

位置上。

46.Ourteacherhasbeentoseveralcountriesandheoftentellsusmanyofhis（experience）abroad.

47.LiliisusedtoEnglishaloudinthemorninginordertomakeprogressinspokenEnglish,（read）

48.Thanksforyour（advise）.Ithelpedmealot.

49.Givemetwo（copy）ofChinaDaily,Iwanttogetthelatestnews.

50.Alicehasherdiarysomewheresothathersistercan'tfindit.（hide）

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在

答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

untildependentintofalldecide

BeautyandBeast（里予兽）

Onceuponatime,aselfishandunkindprincelivedinacastle（城堡）.Onecoldwinternight,the

princerefusedtohelpanoldandpoorlady.Thentheladybecameawitch（女巫）andturnedtheprince

51abeast.

NotfarfromthecastlelivedBeauty.Shewasabright,braveand52girl.Onenight,

Beauty?sfathergotlostandwentintothecastlebyaccident.TheBeastwasangryandmadethe53to

puttheoldmaninprison.AndtheBeastdidn,tsethimfree54Beautyofferedtotakeherfather's

place.

However,theBeastwaskindtoBeautyand55inlovewithher.SodidBeauty.Theirtrue

lovehelpedtheBeastturnbacktoprinceagain.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday?Readitandyou511know.

Readingis“brain（大脑）food”.Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyes

lookatthewordsonthepage.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthe

story.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（复杂的）brainactivitiesinlife.

Readingimproveslisteningskills.Theexperienceofreadinghelpschildrendevelopgoodlistening

skills.Throughreadingtheycanknowhowtopronounce（发音）andlearnnewwordstoaddtotheir

vocabulariesandconnectwrittenwordstothethingsintheirrealworld.

Readingprepareschildrenforschool.Inthisway,childrenareexpectedtocomeintoschoolwith

highscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（关系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandhisscores.Because

somuchofourstudyingdependson（取决于）ourabilitiestoread,childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillsto

getgoodgradesinschool.

Readingimprovesrelationshipsinourfamily.Becausewearebusy,itisdifficulttohaveone-to-one

timewithourfamilymember.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportant

time.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.

根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

The56forreadingbooks

Readingis“brain__Readingwillmakemanyoftheareasofthebrain58

57”Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplexbrainactivitiesin59•

Readingimproves60

skillsYoucanlearnpronunciationandvocabulary.

Readinggetschildren__Yourscorealsodependsonyour62ability.

61__forschoolReadingcanhelpchildrenstudy63atschool.

Gettingtogetherisnot64forfamilymembersbecausewearebusy.So

Readingimproves

ifsimportantto6520minutesreadingwithfamilymembersevery

relationshipsinourfamily

day.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Longago,thereweretwogeesewhooftenvisitedapond（池塘）toeatfish.Thegeesealwayshada

chatwiththelonelytortoise（乌龟）livinginthepond.Theyspentmanydaystalkingaboutdifferentthings

andtheyb66goodfriends.

Oneday,whenthegeeserealizedtherewerenomorefishinthepond,theyd67tomigrate（迁

移）toanewandlargerpondupnorth.Theytoldtheirdecisiontotheirfriend,the168tortoise.The

tortoisefeltsadandexpressedhiswishtogoalongwiththem.Thegeesethoughtthiswasagoodi69

“Whydon,twetakethelonelytortoisealongwithus?Thenweallcanlivetogetherforever!?,

Thetortoisewasdelighted,b70soonrealizedtheproblem."HowcanIgowithyou?Because

Icannotfly."Thegeesecameupwithaplan,"Don'tworry.Wewillholdastickb71us.Hold

ontothemiddleofthestickwithyourmouth.Thisway,weallcanflytoournewplace,butyouhavetobe

veryc72Atnotimeduringourjourneyshouldyouopenyourmouth.”

Sothegeeseandthetortoisesetoffontheirjourneynorthwards.Astheyflew,theyhadtopass

throughmanyvillages,wherepeoplecamerunningouttoseethisstrangesight.Thetortoisethoughttoh

73,“Iamsogreat.Allthevillagersarer74outtoseeme.Ifthesegeesehadnotcomewith

me,noonewouldhaveevernoticedthem.”

Ineveryvillagethattheypassed,thepeoplecheeredandshoutedatthetortoise.Thetortoisewasso

proudthatf75hecouldnotcontainhimselfanymore.Heopenedhismouthtospeak,"I

am...”.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以“AChineseStorythatMoved

Me”为题，以及这个故事在你成长过程中对你的启迪，影响。

要求：根据所给题目，写一篇短文，80词左右。

1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。

2.以下题目供参考，也可以写其它的中国传统故事。

1）YuGongMovestheMountains2）HoYiShootsSuns

3）KongRongSharedPears4）ACrow（乌鸦）DrinksWater

AChineseStorythatMovedMe

参考答案

1.D

【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来让我们的学校变得更绿。例如，我们可以种更多的树。考查介

词短语辨析。Suchas例如，后接名词或短语；Sofar到目前为止；Infact事实上；Forexample例如，

后接句子。根据"Wecandomanythingstomakeourschoolbeautiful•••wecanwatertrees”可知，止匕处

是举例子，故选D。

2.C

【详解】句意：我和妈妈吵架了，我们俩一个星期都没做家务。现在一团糟。考查代词辨析。either两

者之一;both两者都neither两者都不all全都。根据Iarguedwithmymomand...usdidanyhousework

foraweek.It，sinamessnow.”可知此处指自己和妈妈都没有做家务，表示两者都不用neither。故选

Co

3.A

【详解】句意：我父亲决定在我家附近开一家公司赚钱。考查动词短语辨析。openup开业；findout

找出lookdown俯视askfor请求。根据"Myfatherhasdecidedto...abusinessnearourhometomake

money.”可知，此处表达“开一家公司赚钱”。故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意汤姆一个月前才学会英语，所以他的英语水平很差。考查名词辨析。land陆地knowledge

知识；review检查；sale销售。根据“TomjustlearnedEnglishonemonthago,sohehasapoor...of

English."可知，"haveapoorknowledgeof...“对...知识匮乏。故选B。

5.C

【详解】句意：“没有你们的爱和支持，我不可能取得如此大的成功，”朱洋珠对老师们说。考查形容

词辨析。huge极大的；tiny极小的；impossible不可能的；fantastic极好的。根据"Withoutyourloveand

support,ifs...formetohaveabigsuccess”可知，如果没有你们的爱和支持，应该是不可能取得如此大

的成功。故选C。

6.D

【详解】句意：每次步行少于十公里，否则可能会伤到腿。考查介词短语。ontime按时；attimes有时;

fromtimetotime不时；atatime一次，每次。根据“oritmayhurtyourlegs”可知,此处是建议每次步行

少于十公里。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above

在...以上。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindow.“可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。

故选C。

8.A

【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜

欢它。

考查名词词义辨析。success成功；danger危险；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据"Lotsofpeoplelikeitvery

much.”可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选A。

9.C

【详解】句意：——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐时不要穿校服吗？——好的，我将告诉她。考查情态动词

用法。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据.youremindSallynottowearherschool

uniformforthepicnictomorrow?”可知，空处表征求意见，需用can表示委婉的请求。故选C。

10.C

【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并

不好看。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；AU全都（三者及以上）。根

据下文“Theydon'tlookgoodonme.”可知，此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢，用neither。故选C。

11.C

【详解】句意:——你两分钟前看到一个穿黑衣服的男孩路过吗？——没有，先生。我正在读英文杂

志。

考查过去进行时态。根据"Didyouseeaboy...”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是was/were

doing,主语是L故be动词用was。故选C。

12.B

【详解】句意：——去年冬天我去大山堡看黑颈鹤。——哇，那一定是一次很棒的经历！考查名词辨

析。tradition传统experience经历example例子interview采访。根据Iwenttowatchblack-neckedcranes

（黑颈鹤）inDaShanbaolastwinter.“可知，这是一次很棒的经历，故选B。

13.B

【详解】句意你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。考查连词辨析。aswell也sothat以便until

直到；although虽然。“wearapairofglasses”的目的是“canseetheblackboardclearly^^,此处表示目的,

应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。

14.B

【详解】句意：——你的科学项目完成了吗，丹尼？—不。到目前为止，我还没有发现任何有用的

东西，但我不会停止尝试。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or•否则；until直到。后句和前句

句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选B。

15.B

【详解】句意善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。考查动词词义辨析。compare

比较；provide提供；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“morechancestobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeople

aroundyou”可知，善良会给你提供更多的机会。故选B。

16.C17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.A

25.D

【导语】本文叙述了一个故事书、墨水瓶和钢笔共同努力写下了精彩的故事，帮助老师吸引学生注意

力，并获得快乐的故事。

16.句意：人们常常拿起他，但很快地就把他放下，因为他是空的。

clearly清楚地；gladly高兴地；quickly迅速地；easily轻易地。根据"becausehewasempty（空的）”可知,

因为故事书里什么都没有，所以人们很快就会放下，故选C。

17.句意：没有人记得他在那。

remembered记得；expected期待；worried担心；believed相信。根据“Nobody”与上下文语境可知，这

里是指没有人记得墨水瓶的存在。故选A。

18.句意：他们互相讲述他们的坏运气故事。

his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是They,应用their。故选D。

19.句意：他哭了，然后故事书和墨水瓶也加入进来了。

because因为；though虽然；and和；or或者。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故选C。

20.句意：他决定改善这种状况。

decided决定waited等待paid支付answered回答。根据'Headvisedthestorybookandtheinkpottowrite

astorywithhim”可知，笔决定积极改变现状，故选A。

21.句意：他们都同意笔的建议，一起写了一个非常有趣的故事。

caredabout关心；agreedwith同意；lookedfor寻找；shoutedto喊叫。根据"Headvisedthestorybookand

theinkpottowriteastorywithhim.”可知，故事书和墨水瓶同意了笔的提议。故选B。

22.句意：他因为无法让学生集中注意力而感到伤心。

plan计划；idea主意；program程序；problem问题。根据"Hewassad”可知，教师对吸引学生注意力感

到困扰，故选D。

23.句意：他看到了故事书并捡起它。

trusted信任；saw看见;printed打印;sold卖。根据“thestorybookandpickedhimup.”可知，教师看

到了这个故事书，故选B。

24.句意：在课堂上，他把这个故事讲给学生听，他们都很喜欢并认真聆听。

loved热爱；showed展示；celebrated庆祝；questioned质疑。根据"listenedcarefiilly”可知，学生们非常

喜欢这个故事。故选A。

25.句意：从此之后，故事书、墨水瓶和笔每天都为老师写一个新故事。

fh）m从；of的；about关于；for为了。根据“wroteanewstory...theteachereveryday”可知，他们

为教师写故事，故选D。

26.D27.A28.D

【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺,

开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。

26.细节理解题。根据"Unluckily,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleave

thelaketosearchfbranotherlaketolive.”可知，是因为天气干燥，湖水干涸了，不得不找个新家。故选

Do

27.推理判断题。根据"Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshoutingexcitedly.”可知,他们很好

奇，所以开始兴奋地喊叫起来。故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据"Sadly,downfbllthetortoise,anddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.They

weresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.”可知，乌龟掉下来摔死了，天

鹅不得不继续飞走。故选D。

29.C30.C31.D

【导语】本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费

食物。

29.细节理解题。根据“Therewasfhmine（饥荒）andeverybodywasveryhungry.”可知，因为没有足够

的食物。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据'Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingthroughthenet.Anditchanged

intogoldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.”可知，阳光变成了谷粒。故选Co

31.主旨大意题。根据"It'simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste（浪费）.Afterall,wastenot,want

not.”以及通读全文可知，作者写该文的目的是为了让我们节约食物，D选项“作者想让我们节约食物

吗？”符合语境。故选D。

32.D33.C34.A35.B

【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。

32.细节理解题。根据"Oneday,oneofhishorseswaslost.Hisneighborscametocomforthim.Butthe

oldmanwasnotsadatall可知，马丢了以后，老人并没有伤心，情绪相对比较平静。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据'Oneday,oneofhishorseswaslost.Hisneighborscametocomforthim."和'Afew

monthslater,thehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse.”可知，邻居觉得马丢了是一件不好的事情，所以都

过来安慰他。而下文提到那匹丢失的马带着另一匹马回来了，这是一件好事。选项C“他说这可能是一

件好事。”符合语境。故选C。

34.细节理解题。fewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackwithanotherhorse.”可知，几个月后，

那匹马带着另一匹马回来了，这是好事，所以老人的邻居们都来祝贺他。故选A。

35.词义猜测题。根据"'goodluck'mightturnout"和下文"Afewdayslater,hissonfellfromahorseand

becamelame(跛的).”可知，几天后，他的儿子从马上摔了下来，变成了跛脚，故此处指“好运”会变成

“不幸”，划线词“misfortune”意为“不幸”。故选B。

36.B37.C38.D39.A40.A

【导语】本文讲述了四个人与月亮的故事。

36.推理判断题。根据"Inancienttimes,nomoonwasinsky.Theskywasblack.”及细读全文可知，本

文是一篇神话故事。故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据“Atmidnight,thefourmanstolethemoonandputitintheircarriage,coveringitwith

apieceof