安徽省合肥市巢湖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

安徽省合肥市巢湖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

10.（1分）-Isthereuniversityinyourcity?

-Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobeengineer.（）

A.a；aB.an；theC.an；anD.a；an

11.（1分）-Dad,rememberyour?Anicebicycleformybirthday.

-Lookatthecornerofyourroom.Ifsready.（）

A.planB•hope

C.invitationD.promise

12.（1分）IstayingathomeaslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.（）

A.don*tmindB.don!tlike

C.can'tstandD.can*tenjoy

13.（1分）-WhydidyouLaura'sinvitation?

—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.（

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff

14.（1分）——Wewon'tpasstheexamwestudyhard.

一Thafswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（）

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.or

15.（1分）——Idon*tknowhowtousetheappaboutdubbing（酉己音）.

一AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.（）

A.experienceB.trouble

C.courageD.preparation

16.（1分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersintheworld.（）

A.greatB.greater

C.greatestD.mostgreat

17.（1分）-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?

-ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.（）

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

18.(1分)Alicefollowedarabbitawatchandfellintoawonderland.()

A.withB.exceptC.byD.inside

19.(1分)-Iwanttoknowifittomorrow.

-Me,too.Ifit，wewillhavetostayathome.()

A.willrain；rains

B.rains；rains

C.willrain；willrain

D.rains；willrain

VI.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

20.(10分)Whenyourparentsarefighting,youdon*tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador(1)

angrywhenithappens.

Remember,(2)peopleloveeachother,theymayfight.Thefightdoesn*t(3)they

don*tloveeachotherorthatthey*regoingtoaskforadivorce(离婚).

Ifpeoplelivetogetherand(4)alotoftimewitheachother,theywillsometimesdisagree(5)

eachotherandgetangry.Ifs(6).Sometimesyouandyourbrotherorsistergetintoafight.Thesame

goesfor(7).

Ifyougetreally(8)whenyourparentsfight,youshouldtalktothemaboutyour

feeling.Sometimes,parentsdon'tknowthattheir(9)makesyoufeelupsetunlessyoutellthem.Then

they11!probablytryto(10).Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.

(1)A.everB.elseC.alsoD.even

(2)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.and

(3)A.meanB.hopeC.thinkD.expect

(4)A.payB.costC.sleepD.spend

(5)A.ofB.withC.toD.on

(6)A.successfulB.readyC.commonD.dangerous

(7)A.parentsB.classmatesC.kidsD.friends

(8)A.carelessB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited

(9)A.fightB.peaceC.reasonD.culture

(10)A.believeB.appearC.stopD.share

21.(10分)Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions?Theyarebecomingmoreandmore(1)on

Britishtelevision.Britain1sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.Inthis(2),

peoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges(裁判)，likemusiciansandactors.

Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplecameand(3)lotsofdifferenttalents.Someofthem,were(4)

excellent.Forexample，an80-year-oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!Lotsofyoungpeoplewere(5)

andcouldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast.Youcouldalsoseesometruly(6)singers,magiciansand

havemuchfirnwatchingthem.Butsomeoftheperformerswerenotverygood.Forexample,amanwantedto

makehispetowl(猫头鹰)do(7)specialtomakepeoplelaugh,butfailed.Also,sometimessome

peopledidn'tsingordanceverywell.

Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram，butI(8)it.Why?Ithinkalltheperformersare

great.Eachofthemhashisorherown(9).Theycometotheprogramandtrytomaketheirdreams

(10).1hopeIcanalwayskeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.

(1)A.expensiveB.popularC.terribleD.useful

(2)A.clubB.partyC.questionD.program

(3)A.showedB.askedC.leamedD.missed

(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.reallyD.hardly

(5)A.boringB.sadC.angryD.surprised

(6)A.busyB.healthyC.relaxingD.fantastic

(7)A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

(8)A.fbrgetB.enjoyC.finishD.remember

(9)A.dreamB.showC.familyD.way

(10)A.comeonB.comeinC.comeupD.cometrue

vn.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个

为多余选项。

22.（5分）A：Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?

B：IhadasoccergamejustnowandFmreallyhungry!

A：(1)

B：Howdowemakeabananamilkshake?

A：(2)

B：Threebananas?

A：Yes.(3)

B：OKiTmfinished.

A：Nowputthethreebananasandice-creamintheblender.(4)

B：Isthisenoughmilk?

A：(5)Next,turnontheblender.Finally,pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.

B：Yummy.

A.Lefsmakeabananamilkshake.

B.Howmanybananasdoweneed?

C.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.

D.Thencutupthebananas.

E.Yes,Iguessso.

F.First,peelthreebananas.

G.Soundsgood!

第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)vm.阅读理解(满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

23.(6分)Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joinin

lessonsandactivities.It*sfun!Formoreinformation(信息、)，call36769246!

LessonsActivities

Monday一FridaySaturdayandSunday

5：30p.m.一6：30p.m.8：00a.m.一9：00p.m.

CookinglessonsfornewlearnersBadmintoncourt(球场)open

Monday,ThursdayMonday一Sunday

7：30p.m.一9：30p.m.5：30p.m.一7：30p.m.

DancelessonsfordanceloversSwimmingpoolopen

Learnandenjoywonderfuldances.

Tuesday,WednesdayandFridayThelastSaturdayofeverymonth

6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.7：00p.m.一9：30p.m.

ChesslessonsConcert（音乐会）time一Enjoybeautiful

Wehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.songsfromallovertheworld!

（1）Youcan'thavecookinglessonson.

A.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Friday

D.Sunday

（2）Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Twiceamonth.

（3）Wheremayyouseethismaterial?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inadictionary.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inacookbook.

24.（8分）Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly（确切地），butweare

surethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Hereare

someofhisideas.

Firstpeoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostworkpeoplewilluserobotstomakecars,do

thehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsand

traveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.

Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol（控制）theirspeed.Sotherewillbefewer

accidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.So

therewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuch

fresher.

Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,there

willbewaterwarsin50years.

(1)JimGreenthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelppeopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除

T).

A.lookaftersickpeople

B.drivecars

C.teachstudents

D.dothehousework

(2)JimGreenthinksmostpeoplewilltravelin50years.

A.bybike

B.byplane

C.bytrain

D.bycar

(3)AccordingtoJimGreen,in50years.

A.everyfamilywillhaveacar

B.peoplewon*tneedtowork

C.computerswillcontrolthecars*speed

D.theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy

(4)Thispassagemainlytellsusin50years.

A.theschools

B.thecars

C.therobots

D.thelife

25.(6分)Therearefourfriendsatarestaurant.They*rewaitingforafifthfriendwhoisalready20minutes

late.Theywanttoknowif(是否)hewillsay"sorry"forbeinglate.Afteranotherfiveminutes,hefinally

arrives.

However,hedoesn*tsaynsorrynwhenhearrives.Totheirsurprise，hesimplysays，”Hey，thanksfor

waiting.nTheotherssayHYouarewelcomenandthentheyopentheirmenusandstarttoorderfood.Lifegoeson

andallisfine.

Canadiansociologist（社会学家）MajaJovanovictellsthisstoryinaTEDspeech.Inherspeech,

Jovanovicsaysthatsometimesweshouldsaynthankyouninsteadofnsorryn.Forexample,youarefeelingsadabout

something,andyou*retalkingaboutitwithafriendforlong.YoumightsayHThankyouforlistening"butnot

“Sorryfortalkingtoomuch1'.Sometimes,nThankyouncansoundbetterthan1*sorryn.

（1）Howlateisthefifthfriend?

A.15minuteslate.

B.20minuteslate.

C.25minuteslate.

D.30minuteslate.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wedon*thavetosay"sorry".

B.SayingHthankyou"issometimesaniceidea.

C."ThankyotThasthesamemeaning（相同的意义）as"sorry”.

D.nThankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thestoryhappenedinarestaurant.

B.Thefifthfrienddoesn*tsaynsorrynwhenhearrives.

C.Sometimes,nThankyouncansoundbetterthan"sorry".

D.AmericansociologistMajaJovanovictellsthisstoryinaTEDspeech.

26.（8分）Doyoueatbreakfasteveryday?Anewstudyshowsifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwillbein

greatdangerofgettingheartdisease（心脏病）.

Scientistsstudiedtheinformationof6,550peopleover40yearsoldfor18years.Thosepeoplehadno

historyofheartdisease.59%ofthematebreakfasteveryday.25%missedbreakfastafewdays.10.9%hardlyate

breakfastand5.1%neverdid.Thescientistsfoundaclearrelationbetweenbreakfasthabitsandthedangerof

gettingheartdisease.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningwereupto87%morelikelytohaveheartdisease.

Breakfastisanessentialmealoftheday，butalotofpeopledidn'thaveitoverthepast50yearsinthe

US.23.8%ofyoungpeopledon'thavebreakfasteveryday.

Abouttherelation,thescientistsgaveafewreasons.First,whenpeopledon'teatbreakfast,theymayeat

muchjunkfood.Second,breakfasthelpstobalancebloodsugarlevels（平衡血糖）.

Asimilarstudyshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastandeatdinnerlatearemorelikelytogetheart

disease.Also,theyaremorelikelytospendlittletimeexercisingandhaveotherbadlivinghabits.

Foryourhealth,remembertoeatbreakfasteveryday.

(1)Ofthe6,550peopleinthestudy,howoftendid59%ofthemeatbreakfast?

A.Always.

B.Sometimes.

C.Hardlyever.

D.Never.

(2)Howmanypeoplearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseiftheydon'teatbreakfast?

A.Upto.10.9%.

B.Upto25%.

C.Upto59%.

D.Upto87%.

(3)Whatmaypeopledoiftheydon'thavebreakfast?

A.Eatmuchunhealthyfood.

B.Stayawayfromheartdisease.

C.Balancebloodsugarlevels.

D.Eatdinnerlateintheevening.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?

A.Totellpeoplehowtomakebreakfast.

B.Toaskpeopletoeatbreakfastevery.day.

C.Totellpeopleaboutastudyonheartdisease.

D.Toaskpeopletospendmoretimeexercising.

27.(6分)YoumightnotknowthenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks-

RamonathePest,DearMr.Henshaw，amongmanyothertitles.Clearyisoneoftheworld*smostpopular

children'swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary(普通的)kidscouldbeinteresting,too，she

changedtheworldofchildren'sbooks.

Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfound

manybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.She

wantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.

Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian(图书管理员).Oneday,someboysaskedher,nWhereare

thebooksaboutkidslikeus?"Clearyrealizedthereweren*tmanybooksaboutordinarykids,soshebeganto

writesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandhisdog.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird-

grader,butthebooksoonbecameahit.

ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthis

neighborhood，"RamonathePesf'becameCleary*sbest-knowncharacter.Sheisalwaysgettinginto

trouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble，it*softenfunny，butifsalsosomethingmostkidscan

understand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeakid.

Unlikemanyotherchildren'swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson(聚焦)real-lifeproblems.Inseveralofher

books,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswitha

gentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.

Clearywroteover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriter

diedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus，hercharactersandstorieswill

continuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.

(1)Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter.

A.shestartedworkingasalibrarian

B.shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoread

C.someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarykids

D.shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself

(2)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat"RamonathePest*'.

①isasoldasHenryHuggins

②hastroublelearningtoread

③isagirlwhoalwaysgetsintotrouble

(4)livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHuggins

A.①②

B.②③

C,③④

D.①④

(3)Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren'swritersbecause.

A.manyofthestoriesinherbooksaretrue

B.manyofherbooksareaboutreal-lifeproblems

C.shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotrouble

D.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous

28.（6分）MybestfriendisMargaret,whoisAmericanandisthirteen.ShecametoChinawithherfamily

fouryearsago.Atthebeginning,shedidn'tspeakChineseverywellbutnowit*sdifferent.She*sveryhard-

workingandshe*sfluent（流利的）inChinesenow.She'salsogoodatFrench.

Margaretistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Bothofusarestudyingin

FuxingMiddleSchool,andweoftengohomeanddohomeworktogether.WhenIhaveproblemsinfinishingmy

homework,shealwaysreachesformyhand.Margaretlikesreadingalot.Lastyearshewonaspecialprizeforthe

bestreaderinourclass.

Margarefsalittleshywithnewpeople,butwithmeshe'sfriendly.Pmsoluckytohaveafriendlikeher.

（1）WheredoesMargaretcomefrom?（不超过5个词）

（2）WhendidMargaretcometoChina?（不超过7个词）

（3）WhatdidMargaretwinlastyear?（不超过10个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语

提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

29.（1分）Onthe（顶部）ofthemountain,wecouldseethewholecity.

30.（1分）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.（接受）

31.（1分）Therearesome（区另U）betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

32.（1分）Asweallknow,（污染）andillnessareourgreatenemies,letsfightit.

33.（1分）Weshouldbrushourteeth（两次）adaytotakegoodcareofourteeth.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

34.（20分）为了迎接新年的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以叮11bebetter”为题的演讲比赛。

假如你是李华，请围绕健康、兴趣、学习等话题谈谈你的新年打算。

（1）演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥；

（2）80词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

PHbebetter

Hello,boysandgirls.PmLiHua.

Thafsall.Thanksforyourlistening.

参考答案与试题解析

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

10.（1分）-Isthereuniversityinyourcity?

-Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobeengineer.（）

A.a；aB.an；theC.an；anD.a；an

【分析】你城市里有一所大学吗？是的，我兄弟正在那里学习，他想成为一名工程师.

【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你城市里有一所大学吗？是的，我兄弟正在那里学习，他想

成为一名工程师.两个空都表示泛指，第一空是以辅音音素开头，用a,第二空是以元音音素开头，用

an.

故选：D.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正

确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

11.（1分）-Dad,rememberyour?Anicebicycleformybirthday.

-Lookatthecornerofyourroom.Ifsready.（）

A.planB.hope

C.invitationD.promise

【分析】--爸爸，记得你的承诺吗？给我生日的好自行车。

--看你房间的角落。准备好了。

［解答］plan计戈,hope希望，invitation邀请,promise承诺，根据Lookatthecomerofyourroom.Ifs

ready.可知准备好了，据此判断送自行车是爸爸的承诺。

故选：Do

【点评】掌握名词的含义，结合句意作答。

12.（1分）IstayingathomeaslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.（）

A.don*tmindB.don*tlike

C.can*tstandD.can*tenjoy

【分析】只要我有时间读有趣的书，我不介意待在家里。

【解答】doiftmind不介意；dontlike不喜欢；cantstand不能理解；cantenjoy不能喜欢。根据aslong

asIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.（只要我有时间读有趣的书）。

故选：Ao

【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。

13.（1分）-WhydidyouLaura*sinvitation?

一BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.（）

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turnoff

【分析】一你为什么拒绝了劳拉的邀请？

—因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。我没有时间。

【解答】turndown拒绝，调小；turnon打开；turnup出现，调大；turnoff关闭。根据BecauseIhadto

studyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.（因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。我没有时间。）可知，因为

要准备考试没时间去，故空处是指“拒绝"Laura的邀请。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

14.（1分）——Wewon'tpasstheexamwestudyhard.

一Thafswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（）

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.or

【分析】一除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会通过考试。

—这就是为什么我们正在尽最大努力准备考试的原因。

【解答】Although尽管；B.unless除非；.C.because因为；D.or或者。根据"Wewontpasstheexam...we

studyhard.”可知，除非努力学习，否则不会通过考试，空格后面是前面的条件，用unless引导条件状语

从句。

故选：Bo

【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。

15.（1分）-Idontknowhowtousetheappaboutdubbing（配音）.

一AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.（）

A.experienceB.trouble

C.courageD.preparation

【分析】一我不知道如何使用配音应用程序。

一向吉米求助。他在这方面有很多经验。

【解答】experience经验；trouble麻烦，困难；courage勇气preparation准备。根据下文"AskJimmyfor

help.”（向吉米求助。）可知是，吉米关于使用配音软件很有经验。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16.(1分)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersintheworld.()

A.greatB.greater

C.greatestD.mostgreat

【分析】中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。

【解答】根据Oneofthe,可知此句考查固定短语"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示"最…之一。

great的最高级为greatest,排除ABD。

故选：Co

【点评】根据关键词和句意确定形容词的比较等级，确定其正确形式。

17.(1分)-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?

-ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.()

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

【分析】--Mike,你为什么这么匆忙？--十分钟后将会有一场NBA的篮球比赛.

【解答】根据intenminutes.可知，篮球比赛是在十分钟之后，故这里应该用一般将来时.根据There

anNBAbasketballgame,可知，这句话中使用的是therebe句型，它的将来时形式是therewillbe或there

isgoingtobe.故选B.

【点评】本题主要考查therebe句型，注意there和be在一起是固定句型，就本题而言，应该注意:there

be句型的时态.

18.(1分)Alicefollowedarabbitawatchandfellintoawonderland.()

A.withB.exceptC.byD.inside

【分析】Alice戴着一只手表跟随兔子进入了仙境。

【解答】with表示伴随。except除外，by到…截止。inside在里面。题干表达：Alice戴着一只手表跟

随兔子进入了仙境。A符合句意表达，手表是Alice戴着。

故选：Ao

【点评】区分介词的用法，结合语境作答。

19.(1分)-Iwanttoknowifittomorrow.

-Me,too.Ifit，wewillhavetostayathome.()

A.willrain；rains

B.rains；rains

C.willrain；willrain

D.rains；willrain

【分析】--我想知道明天是否会下雨.

--我也是.如果下雨，我们就得呆在家里.

【解答】第一个空，if引导的宾语从句，意思是”是否”.根据tomorrow”明天何知，一般将来时态.用

willrain"将会下雨”.B、D不正确.第二个空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句用一

般现在时态.从句主语it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains”下雨”.C不正确.

故选：A.

【点评】掌握if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句时态的变化，结合语境，选择合适答案.

VI.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

20.(10分)Whenyourparentsarefighting,youdon'tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador(1)_D

angrywhenithappens.

Remember,(2)Bpeopleloveeachother,theymayfight.Thefightdoesn*t(3)Atheydon*t

loveeachotherorthatthey*regoingtoaskfbradivorce(离婚).

Ifpeoplelivetogetherand(4)Dalotoftimewitheachother,theywillsometimesdisagree(5)

B_eachotherandgetangry.Ifs(6)C.Sometimesyouandyourbrotherorsistergetintoafight.Thesame

goesfbr(7)A.

Ifyougetreally(8)Cwhenyourparentsfight，youshouldtalktothemaboutyour

feeling.Sometimes,parentsdon*tknowthattheir(9)Amakesyoufeelupsetunlessyoutellthem.Then

they11!probablytryto(10)C.Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.

(1)A.everB.elseC.alsoD.even

(2)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.and

(3)A.meanB.hopeC.thinkD.expect

(4)A.payB.costC.sleepD.spend

(5)A.ofB.withC.toD.on

(6)A.successfulB.readyC.commonD.dangerous

(7)A.parentsB.classmatesC.kidsD.friends

(8)A.carelessB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited

(9)A.fightB.peaceC.reasonD.culture

(10)A.believeB.appearC.stopD.share

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当父母吵架时，孩子可能会感到难过或生气，但应该记住即使相爱的人也

可能会争吵，这并不意味着他们不爱对方或者会离婚。文章还提到，如果人们长时间在一起生活，有时

会有分歧和争执，这是正常现象。如果孩子因为父母吵架而感到非常不安，应该与父母沟通自己的感受，

因为父母可能不知道他们的争吵让孩子感到难过，除非孩子告诉他们。这样，父母可能会尝试解决问题，

至少他们会解释为什么吵架。

【解答】(1)考查副词辨析。你可能会感到悲伤甚至生气。ever意为"曾经"；else意为"别的，其他

的"；also意为"也";even意为"甚至"。根据语境"Youmayfeelsador..."(你可能会感到悲伤或),

这里是说当父母吵架时你可能会感到悲伤"甚至"生气，用even来加强语气，故选D。

(2)考查连词辨析。要记住，尽管人们彼此相爱，他们也可能会吵架。if意为"如果"；though意为"

尽管，虽然"；because意为"因为"；and意为"和，并且"。这里表达的是"尽管人们彼此相爱，他们

也可能会吵架"，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。

(3)考查动词辨析。吵架并不意味着他们不爱彼此了，也不意味着他们要离婚。mean意为"意味着"；

hope意为"希望"；think意为"认为"；expect意为"期望"。根据句意可知吵架并不"意味着"他们不

爱彼此了，故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。如果人们生活在一起，彼此共度很多时光，他们有时会意见不合，然后生气。pay

常与for搭配，意为"为……付款"；cost的主语通常是物，意为"花费(金钱等)"；sleep意为"睡

觉"；spend意为"花费(时间、金钱等)",常用结构为spendtimewithsb.(与某人共度时光)。此处

主语是人，且是说花很多时间在一起，所以用spend,故选D。

(5)考查固定搭配。如果人们生活在一起，彼此共度很多时光，他们有时会意见不合，然后生气。disagree

withsb.是固定短语，意为"与某人意见不一致，与某人不和"，故选B。

(6)考查形容词辨析。这是很常见的情况。successfill意为"成功的"；ready意为"准备好的"；common

意为"常见的，普通的"；dangerous意为"危险的"。这里说的是人们在一起相处有时会有分歧、生气

这种情况是"常见的"，故选C。

(7)考查名词辨析。同样的情况也适用于父母。parents意为"父母"；classmates意为"同学"；kids

意为"孩子"；friends意为"朋友"。前文提到了父母之间会吵架，这里说的是"同样的情况也适用于父

母"，故选A。

(8)考查形容词辨析。如果在父母吵架时你真的感到心烦意乱，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。careless

意为"粗心的"；surprised意为“惊讶的"；upset意为"心烦的，不安的"；excited意为"兴奋的"。根

据后文nyoushouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling"(你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。)以及"makesyou

feelupsef*(使你感到心烦)可知，当父母吵架时你要是真的感到"心烦”，应该跟他们说说你的感受，

故选C。

(9)考查名词辨析。有时候，除非你告诉他们，否则父母并不知道他们的争吵会让你心烦。fight意为

”吵架，打架叫peace意为“和平“；reason意为“原因"；culture意为“文化”。根据前文提到父母吵架

以及"makesyoufeelupsetn