2025年中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏省盐城市专用）含答案+解析

2025年盐城市中考一模猜题卷

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他

答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

补全对话

John:Wehavetomeettheothersat7:30atthereserve,don'twe?

Mary:1..

John:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Mary:2..Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.John:3..

Mary:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.John:4..

Mary:Tmnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemy

camerawithme.John:5..

A.That'sagoodidea

B.Yes,I'vegotamap

C.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?

D.Yes,that*sright

E.whatkindofanimalshallweseethere?

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

SelenawasagirlstudentHermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera__

6.whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.

Aweek7,hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwas

sellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya8.one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonth

before.

Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing9.ofanycolor."Finally,shespent

herpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.

Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle10.becauseshehadsuchasmall

lunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.

However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe11..Soshetoldthepassengers

shehadtogetoffatthenextstation.

Afterthe12.otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.They

toldherthattheycould13,theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.

Thenextweek,Selena14.hermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyou

sendmethree15.blackumbrellas?"

6.A.toyB.giftC.watchD.dress

7.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.during

8.A.smallB.bigc.blackD.strange

9.A.shoesB.clothesc.glassesD.handbags

10.A.tiredB.thirstyc.hungryD.sleepy

11.A.cameupB.camedownc.cameoutD.cameback

12.A.twoB.threec.fourD.five

13.A.sendB.sellc.carryD.turn

14.A.sharedwithB.lookedat

C.heardfromD.arguedwith

15.A.commonB.cheapC.expensiveD.similar

三'阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20

小题，每小题2分，计40分）

阅读理解

SuMingjuanisn'treallyawell-knownname.However,herlargeeyesonceappearedinnewspapersand

postersalloverChina.ShewasapostergirlforProjectHopeandnowshe'sadelegate（代表）tothe20th

CPCNationalCongress.

In1991,Suwasonly8yearsold,aphotographertookapictureofherinanoldclassroominapoor

village.ThephotowaslaterusedasaposterforProjectHopeandbecameasymbolofthecountry'seffortsto

achievenine-year-compulsoryeducationamongallschool-agechildren.Herlarge,cleareyescryingfor

knowledgeinthepicturehavemovedsomanypeopleacrossChina.Sincethen,muchmoneyhasbeenraised

tohelpchildrencontinuetheirschooling.

Asabeneficiary（受益人）ofProjectHope,Suherselfhasalsobeenhelpingpoorstudent.Immediately,

afterenteringcollege,shewrotetotheorganizerofProjectHopetouseherlivingallowance（津贝占）tohelp

otherstudentsinneed.Suworkedpart-timeatcollegeandtriedherbesttosupportProjectHope.After

graduatingfromcollege,sheworkedinabank.Shehasspent1,000yuaneveryyearsupportingpoor

studentssinceshestartedworking.

In2006,shesoldthephoto'scopyrightandgaveaway300,000yuantobuildaprimaryschoolinTibet.

In2018shesetupascholarshipfund（奖学金）with30,000yuanoiherownsavings.ByOctober,2022,Su

hasraisedabout4.9millionyuanforfiveHopeprimaryschools.

Suoncesaidshedidn'twanttoomuchpersonalattention.Instead,shehopedpeoplewouldpayattention

totheprojectandhowtohelpthoseneedystudents.

16.Whatcouldweseefromthe8-year-oldgirl'slargeeyesinthephoto?

A.Shewantedtobecomefamous.

B.Shehadanunluckychildhood:

C•Shewasthirstyforgoodeducation.

17.WhatdidSuMingjuandoatcollege?

A.Shegaveaway1,000yuaneveryyear.

B.Shetriedtohelpsomepoorstudents.

C.ShebecameapostergirlforProjectHope.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSuMingiuan?

A.Shesetupascholarshipattheageof35.

B.Shemadeaposteraboutcollegeeducation.

C・Shewroteforthenewspaperasapart-timejobaftercollege.

19.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowSuMingjuanmadehermoney.

B.WhySuMingiuansavedmoneyforProjectHope.

C.HowSuMingjuansupportedstudentsinneed.

20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSuMingjuan?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Confident.C.Open-minded.

阅读理解

The"GreatGreenWallofChinaprojectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesin

NorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeep

ushealthy,justlikedoctors.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities

withairpollution,treescanbeveryimportant.Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealso

plantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudy

showsthatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtrees

neartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.

Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects^oftreesonhumanminds.Oneeffectoftreesisthat

theymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Whenpeoplegothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees,they

willwalkslowerandtalkmoreoftenwitheachother.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

21.Inthe"GreatGreenWallofChina"project,peopleplanttreesin.

A.EasternChinaB.SouthernChina

C.WesternChinaD.NorthernChina

22.Whereareworkersplantingtreesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Incityparks.

B.Alongstreets.

C.Incityparksandalongstreets.

D.Incityparksandalongrivers

23.Accordingtothestudy,peopleusuallyexercisemoreneartheirhomeswith.

A.flowersB.treesC.riversD.hills

24.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Treescancleantheairandbegoodforourhealth.

B.The"GreatGreenWallofChinaprojectisoverfiftyyears.

C.Peopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseedoctorsfromtheirrooms.

D.Peoplewillwalkfasterwhentheygothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees.

25.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.adiaryB.amap

C.aletterD.anaturemagazine.

阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeingblind?Twohundredyearsago,alittleboywasbornin

France.HewasLouisBraille,ahappyandlovelybaby.

Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.Whileplayinginhisfather'sshop,Louishurthis

eyesonasharpthing.Althoughhegotthebestcareatthattime,hewasstillcompletelyblindandcouldnot

seeallthelovelycoloursandbeautifulthingsaroundhim.

Louiswasakindboy.Ashegrewolder,hewantedtohelpotherblindpeopleread.However,itwas

reallyhardforhim.Thefirstwayhetriedwastopoke（戳）holesinpaperandreadbytouchingraised（凸起

的）letterswithhisfingers.Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.After

that,hetriedmanyotherways.

Oneday,Louisheardaboutsomeoneusingdotstorepresent（代表）sounds.Heimmediatelyfoundits

advantagesandhespentthreeyearsimprovinguponthisidea.Finally,hemadeaspecialalphabetandblind

peoplecouldfeelitwiththeirfingers.Eachletterwasmadewithanumberofdotsandpeoplecouldfeel

thembytheirfingers.

ThealphabetthatLouismadeiscalled'Braille*.Todaymanyblindpeopleuse'Braille*tohelpthemto

read.ThisishowtheBrailleAlphabetlooks:

26.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhenandwhereLouiswasborn.

B.WhyLouiscouldn'tseeanything.

C・WhatLouiswasmostinterestedin.

D.HowLouisgrewupinhisfather'sshop.

27.WhydidLouisstopusingthefirstway?

A.Becauseitneededalotofpaper.

B.Becausethelettersweretoosmalltotouch.

C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimetoreadtheletters.

D.Becauseitwastoodangeroustotouchtheletters.

28.FromtheBrailleAlphabet,whichofthefollowingrepresentstheword"hope"?

A.r:。B.

D.

29.WhichwordsbestdescribeLouisBrailleaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

A.Braveandpolite.B.Cuteandconfident.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Helpfulandcreative.

阅读第二篇

WhenIwasachild,Iwasshy,quietandfat.Andthatmademenevergetonwithanyfriendsaround

me.Almostnooneusedtotalktomeorinvitemetoparties.Ialwayslivedinmyownworld.

Whatwasworsewasthatsomeonealwaysbullied（欺负）me,evenmyclosestnfriend".Onedayafter

school,anolderboykeptcallingme"FatBoy"allthewayhomeonthebus.Iwasshyandafraid,andwanted

tocry.Atthattime,Ihopedmybestfriendsittingbehindmemightstanduptohelpme.However,hejumped

upandalsolaughedatme.YoumustknowhowIwasfeelingthen!

AndlaterIbecameolderandgottoknowwhatIshoulddo.Istartedexercisingmoreandeatingless.

AndIkeptworkinghardtogetbettergradesatschool.Justhalfayearlater,Iwasmuchthinnerand

healthier.AndIwasatopstudentinourclasstoo.Quickly,Ibecameoneofthemostpopularstudentsat

school.

Beingfatisn'tacrime（罪过）.However,youcan'tstopotherpeoplefromlaughingatyou.Soyoumust

dosomethingtohelpyourself.Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess.

30.Howwasthelifeofthewriterwhenhewasachild?

A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.D.Terrible.

31.Whathappenedtothewriteronthebustogohome?

A.Anolderboyhurthim.

B•Hisbestfriendhelpedhim.

C.Threeboyskeptlaughingathim.

D-Hehadafightwithtwoboys.

32.Whohelpedthewriterfeelbetterintheend?

A.Anolderboy.B.Himself.

C.Histeacher.D.Hisbestfriend.

33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?

A.Don'twantyourfriendtohelpyoualot.

B.Afatpersonalwayshasproblemsinlife.

C・Onlyyoucanreallyhelpyourself.

D.Ifyouwanttobepopular,justbethinandsmart.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用

一次）

Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?34.

First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethe

sameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.35.

Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,"36."

"What'syourhobby?""Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyour

friends.

37.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,you

canlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.

Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulieto

yourfriends.38.That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends1feelings.Butinmost

situations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.

A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.

B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.

C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.

E.Who*syourfavoritesinger?

第二部分

四'词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，

有两词为多余项。

set,with,expensive,but,ton,what,her,house,finish,how,pair,more

Trishalovesplayingwith（玩偶）.Shehas39.ofclothesforthem.Andeverydayshe

triestothinkofnewwaystoplaywiththem.

Onedayshethoughtofgettinga40.forherdolls.However,dollhousesare—

41.tobuy.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Andshedidn'twanttoaskherparentsforthe

money.Soshedecidedtomakeoneby42・.

Shefoundsome硬名氏板）anda43.ofscissors,andsettowork.Shespentan

hourcuttingthecardboardintosmallpiecesandusingthemtobuildahousewithsixrooms.Itwaslarge

enough,butTrishawasn'ts成四ed（满意的）with44.itlookedlike-itscolorwas（难看

的）.

Trishathenusedoldwallpaperofbeautifulcolorstodosomeimprovement.Assoonasshe_

45.that,herparentscameback.Theycouldn'twaittohelpher.Mommadesomebedsand

Dadmadesomewoodenfurniture.Thenthehouselookedalot46.beautiful.

Trishalookedatthehouse47.asmile.Shewastired.Itwasalongprocess,一

48.itwasreallyfun.Shefinallyfoundsomethingnewforherdolls,andshefeltitgreattomake

somethingherself.

请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一

个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。

one,final,break,also,way,from,show,have,walk,what,but,drive

Oneday,whenBillwas49.homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthe

加（灌木）.Hewentovertosee50.itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwent

backhomeassoonashecouldwiththedogand51.hertohisparents.BilFsdadfoundthatthe

doghada52.leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Onthe〜

53.,BilFsparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.

Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingto_

54.babies!Thenextday,Billputupsignslike"FOUNDDOGBLACK'*aroundhis

neighborhood.He55.wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns.

Twodayslater,Billgotacall56.theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhe

cametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave57.ofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!—

58.,Billgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.

五'词汇运用，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题,

每小题1分，计10分）

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

DebbieandSimonlookedupwhenanoldladygotintotheiroffice.Theladylookedatthemquickly,

andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreeted（接待）her59.（礼貌地）.

Simonwasverysadandtooksomepapersovertothefaxmachine.Chris,oneofthe_

60.（职员），wasstandingthere."What'sup,Simon?Youlook5_

61.（确切地）unhappy.""CustomersinallpartsoftheworldalwayslikeDebbiebetterthan

me.I62.（很少）havethem.Ican'tunderstandit."

"Ican.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonthewayyoucommunicate.Communicatingis

notjustaboutspeaking.Bodylanguageisimportant,too."

"Bodylanguage?"

"Imeanyourgestures（姿势）andthe63.（表情）onyourface.Yourlook

communicatesthingsaswellasyourwords."Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn'tgivethemagood

impression（E|3象），Simon.Youoftenrestyourheadonyourhand.Youlookshyandyouaren't—

64.（积极的）.ButlookatDebbie.Sheholdsherheadup.Shealwayssmilesand_

65.（招待）themwithwarmthandkindness.That'swhypeople66.（欣赏）herandgo

toherforhelp,andnotyou."Afterthat,Simontriedtosmileatpeople.Thisseemedtowork.Minuteslater,a

beautifulgirlwithanice67.（帽子）gotintotheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandthen

Simon.Withoutthinkingtwice,shewenttoSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,

stillsmiling.

Chriscameoveratonceandsaid,nWelldone,Simon.I'mso68.（骄傲的）ofyou.You've

alreadymadeagoodimpressiononher.*'

"Thatwasmysister,"saidSimon."Shecametoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday."

六'读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

回答问题

Somestudentswanttovolunteertheirtimeandskillstohelpothers.Thesestudentsarecalledstudent

volunteers,andtheytrytomaketheworldabetterplace!

Youcanseestudentvolunteersinschools,hospitals,animalshelters,andcommunitycenters.Theygive

theirtimetohelpotherswithoutgettinganythinginreturn（回报）.

Inschools,studentvolunteersmayhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirstudies.Theymightalsojoin

communityservice（社区月艮务）tohelpthoseinneed.Thesestudentsshowstrongleadership（领导力）.

Inhospitals,studentvolunteersbringsmilestopatients（病人）byreadingstoriesandplayinggames.

Thesestudentsshowthatkindnessandcarecanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone*sday.

Atanimalshelters,studentvolunteershelptakecareofanimals.Theyfeed,clean,andgiveloveto

animalsbecauseanimalsareourfriends.Theytreatinganimalswithkindnessandrespect（尊重）.

Byvolunteering,studentsgetimportantskillsandexperiences.Theylearnaboutteamwork,problem­

solving,andtheimportanceofgivingback.Volunteeringalsogivesstudentschancestomeetdifferent

people.

Ifyou*reinterestedinbeingastudentvolunteer,talktoyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyouget

startedonvolunteeringjourney.

69.Wheredostudentsvolunteer?

70.Howdostudentvolunteersbringsmilestopatients?

71.Whydostudentvolunteershelptakecareofanimals?

72.Whatdostudentslearnbyvolunteering?

73.Whocanhelpyougetstartedonvolunteeringjourney?

七'读写综合，书面表达

74.假如你是Tom,九年级了，你觉得学好英语是重要而且有用的，你有一些好的学习方法和大家

分享，请你以"HowtoLearnEnglishWell”为标题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文：

1.要对英语有浓厚的兴趣(beinterestedin)；

2.上课用心听讲；记笔记通过写下关键词或画思维导图；向老师求助；课外学唱英语歌；看英语电

影等(listencarefully>takenotes、askfor)；

3.早读大声朗读英语；用英语和同学、朋友交流，交笔友(readaloud,communicatewith)；

4.坚持每天写英语日记(keepadiary)；

5.复习已经学习过的内容，课后做一些英语练习题，从错误中学习。

要求：

1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；

2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

4.词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

ItisimportantandusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysome

goodlearningwaystoshareyou.

Ihopewecanmakegreatprogressandgetgoodgradesinthenewterm!

答案解析部分

1.D；2.B；3.C；4.E；5.A

本文是关于去自然保护区的对话。

A.这是个好主意

B.是的，我有一张地图

C.你对此了解多少？

D.是的，没错

E.我们在那里会看到什么样的动物？

考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程

中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章

中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

1.根据"Wehavetomeettheothersat7:30atthereserve,don'twe?"可知，询问是不是七点半在保护区

会见他人。选项D"是的，那是对的"符合语境。故选D。

2.根据"Doyouknowhowtogetthere?"你知道如何到达那儿吗，可知，是一•般疑问句，所以横线上

是Yes或No作为答语。选项B”是的，我有一个地图”符合语境。故选B。

3.根据"It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals."可知,横线上是询问关于这个保护区，选项

C”关于它你知道点什么”符合语境。故选C。

4.根据"I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemy

camerawithme."可知，应是询问看到什么动物，选项E”我们可以在那儿看到什么种类的动物"符合语

境。故选E。

5.根据上文中的"I'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme."可知，此处表示带相机是个好主意，选项A"

那是一个好主意"符合语境。故选A。

6.B；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.C；11.D；12.B；13.A；14.C；15.D

本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车

的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。

考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立

地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。

6.她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文

"Thanksforyourlovelygift"可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。

7.在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。before在..之前；after在...之后；until直到；

during在...期间。根据"Aweek...hermother*sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch."和常识可知,在

他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。

8.所以她决定买一把黑色的。small小的;big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据"shespent

herpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella"可知,是—把黑色的雨伞，故选Co

9.妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提

包。根据"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor."可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着

它，故选B。

10.那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。tired累的；thirsty口渴

的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据"becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，

所以饿了，故选C。

11.然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。cameup接近；camedown传承；cameout出来；came

back回来。根据"Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了,故

选D。

12.另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。two二；three三；four四；6ve五。根据

后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。

13.他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn

转向。根据后文"butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。

14.第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。sharedwith分享；lookedat看；heardfrom收到某人的来

信；arguedwith争吵。根据"Itsaid”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。

15.谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；

expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据"butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?HKT知，三把

黑伞是相似的，故选D。

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了“希望工程”的海报女郎苏明娟的经历。

考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考

生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题

时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先

排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠

实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目

要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意

题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章

内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。

16.细节理解题。根据"Herlarge,cleareyescryingforknowledgeinthepicturehave-movedsomany,

peopleacrossChina.（图片中她那双渴望知识的大眼睛打动了无数中国人。）"可知从她的眼睛中可以

看到对知识的渴望。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据"afterenteringcollege,shewrotetotheorganizerofProjectHopetouseherliving

allowance（津贴）tohelpotherstudentsinneed.（进入大学后，她写信给希望工程的组织者，想用她的

生活津贴去帮助其他需要帮助的学生。）”可知进入大学后，她写信给希望工程的组织者，用她的生

活津贴帮助其他有需要的学生。故选B。

18.推理判断题。根据"In1991,Suwasonly8yearsold"以及"In2018shesetupascholarshipfund.

（"1991年，苏明娟只有8岁。"以及"2018年，她设立了一个奖学金基金。"）"可知在1991年她只

有八岁，在2018年她设立了一个奖学金，当时她是35岁。故选A。

19.主旨大意题。根据"In2006,shesoldthephoto'scopyrightandgaveaway300,OOOyuantobuilda

primaryschoolinTibet.（2006年，她卖掉了照片的版权，并将30万元捐给了西藏的一所小学）”可知

第四段主要介绍了苏明娟如何支持有需要的学生。故选C。

20.推理判断题。根据"Suherselfhasalsobeenhelpingpoorstudent.（苏明娟自己也一直在帮助贫困学

生。）"可知她自己一直在帮助穷学生，可见她是善良的。故选A。

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城"项目，该项目已经进行了40多年，主要在中国北方种植树木以及

树木对人类的好处。

考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问

题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。

21.细节理解题。根据Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.在这个项目中，人们在中国

北方植树，可知，在“中国绿色长城”项目中，人们在中国北方植树。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalong

streetstohelpcleantheair.工人们不仅在城市公园里种树。他们还在街道上植树,以帮助清洁空气，

可知工人们在城市公园和街道上种树。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.家附近有树的人通

常锻炼得更多，可知根据这项研究，人们通常在有树的家附近锻炼得更多。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforour

health.一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。它们对我们的健康也有好处，可知树木可以净化空

气，对我们的健康有益是正确的。故选A。

25.文章出处题。A.一本日记；B.一张地图；C.一封信；D.一本自然杂志。通读全文，尤其根据第一

段The"GreatGreenWallofChina"projectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesin

NorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeep

ushealthy,justlikedoctors.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.中国绿色长城”项目已经有四十多年的历史

To在这个项目中，人们在中国北方种树。为什么树木对我们如此重要？因为生活在树木周围是健

康的。它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样。所以，我们称它们为医生树，可知这段话可能来

自一本自然杂志。故选D。

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

文章主要讲述了一个曾经害羞、安静且肥胖的孩子如何通过自我改变和努力，从被欺负和孤独的境

地中走出来，最终变得更加健康、自信并受到同学们的欢迎。

考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一

致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构

等信息。

30.推断题。本艮据WhenIwasachild,Iwasshy,quietandfat.Andthatmademenevergetonwithany

friendsaroundme.Almostnooneusedtotalktomeorinvitemetoparties.Ialwayslivedinmyownworld*'

可知，作者小时候害羞、安静和肥胖，几乎没有人和他说话或邀请他参加聚会，他总是生活在自己

的世界里，因此可以判断他小时候的生活状态是"可怕的"，而不是"有趣的”"无聊的"或"精彩的"，故

选D。

31.细节题。根据Onedayafterschool,anolderboykeptcallingme'FatBoy'allthewayhomeonthe

bus.Iwasshyandafraid,andwantedtocry"可知，一天放学后，一个大男孩在回家的公交车上一直叫

他“胖子"，他很害羞和害怕，想哭，由此可知，一个大男孩在公交车上伤害了他，而不是他的朋友

帮了他，也不是三个男孩在嘲笑他，更没有和两个男孩打架，故选A。

32.推断题。根据AndlaterIbecameolderandgottoknowwhatIshoulddo.Istartedexercisingmore

andeatingless.AndIkeptworkinghardtogetbettergradesatschool.Justhalfayearlater,Iwasmuch

thinnerandhealthier.AndIwasatopstudentinourclasstoo.Quickly,Ibecameoneofthemostpopular

studentsatschool"以及"Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess”可知，后来作者长

大了，知道了自己应该做什么，开始多锻炼，少吃，并努力在学校里取得更好的成绩，仅仅半年

后，他变得又瘦又健康，是班上的尖子生，也是学校里最受欢迎的学生之一，最后作者告诉我们只

有你自己才能给自己带来希望