2025年中考英语二轮复习：现在完成时 知识点+专项练习（无答案）

现在完成时

一、现在完成时定义：

1.表示发生的动作或状态对有影响。

例：Ihavelostmykey.(Ican'tfindmykeynow.)

2.表示发生的动作或状态一直持续到,而且还可能

持续下去。

例：IhavelearntEnglishsinceIwassix.(IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwas

six,nowIstilllearnEnglish.)

二、运用条件：

1.标志词：

(1)already和yet的区别：

①already：已经，用于

例：Ihavealreadywatchedthemovie.

②yet：已经，尚未，用于

例：Haveyouwatchedthemovieyet?

Ihaven91watchedthemovieyet.

(2)for和since的区另U：

©for：长达…，后面力口

例：Ihaveworkedherefor3years.

②since：自从，后面加I

例：Ihaveworkedheresince2yearsago.

(3)其他标志词(见附表)

©sofar:________________Sofar,Ihavemadelotsoffriends.

②just:________________Ihavejustmovedtoanewplace.

(3)before:_______________Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.

④recently:______________Theyhavehadanexamrecently.

⑤ever/never:______________HassheeverbeentoBeijing?

ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.

⑥once/twice等：ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.

⑦inthepastfewdays/years:—

Thecityhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

2.句意理解：

例：Whyareyoustillhere?Becauselhavenfinishedschoolwrok.

你为什么还在这？因为我还没有完成学校工作。

例：WhereisMissLi?Shehasgonetothelibrary.

李老师在哪里？她去图书馆了。

三、结构：

1.肯定句：

①非三单主语+have+过去分词+其他.

例：IhavelearntEnglishfor12years.

They(translate)Luxun'snovelsbefore.

②三单主语+has+过去分词+其他.

例：TomhaslearntEnglishfor12years.

She(translate)Luxun'snovelsbefore.

2.否定句：

①非三单主语+haven,t+过去分词+其他.

例：Ihaven'tlearntEnglishfor12years.

They(nottranslate)Luxun'snovelsbefore.

②三单主语+hasift+过去分词+其他.

例：Tomhasn'tlearntEnglishfor12years.

She(nottranslate)Luxun5snovelsbefore.

3.疑问句：

①Have+非三单主语+过去分词+其他？

例：youlearntEnglishfor12years?

Yes,I.

No,I.

②Has+三单主语+过去分词+其他？

例：TomlearntEnglishfor12years?

Yes,he.

No,he.

四、动词过去分词变化：

(1)规则变化：

直：直接+,play-

去：一个不发音的e结尾，去___________,+,dance-

双：辅元辅结构，,+ed,shop-,

改：辅音+y结尾，,+ed,study-

(2)不规则变化(5种类型，并举出例子)

©A-A-A：--

②A-A-B：--

③A-B-A：--

④A-B-B：--

⑤A-B_C：--

五、现在完成时短语结构：

(1)haveto:去过.…(地方)

例：IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.

(常与ever,never,次数连用)

(2)haveto：去了…(地方)，(还未回)

例：Whereisyourfather?HehasgonetoBeijing.

(常用于对话问答中)

(3)havebeen：待在...(某地)

例：HowlonghaveyoubeeninShenzhen?

(常搭配since,for,howlong表示持续时间段的时间词)

六、瞬间和延续性动词：

1.连续性动词：表示能够的动作。

例：Ijoinedtheclubin2022.Ihavebeenintheclubfor2years.

2.瞬间性动词：表示不能延续，的动作，不与表示持续时间段的时间

词连用(since,for,howlong)o

例：Ijoinedtheclubin2022.Ihavejoinedtheclubbefore.

3.瞬间和延续性动词转换

(1)buy—(4)start—

(2)borrow—(5)die—

(3)join—(6)leave—

(7)finish­es)arrive—

现在完成时专项练习

一、语法问答。

1.请写出现在完成时的基本结构。

(1)肯定句：___________________________________________

(2)否定句：____________________________________________

(3)疑问句：____________________________________________

2.请写出现在完成时的时间标志词，最少4个。

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3.请写出过去分词不规则变化的类型，每个类型举出一个例子。

(1)

(2)_____________________

(3)

(4)

(5)

4.请写出for和since的区别。

(1)for_____________________

(2)since_____________________

5.请写出havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别。

(1)havebeento_____________________

(2)havegoneto_____________________

(3)havebeenin______________________

二、练习■时间标志词：

1.请用already和yet完成下列句子。

(1)HavetheybegunUnit11?

(2)Hehaslefttheoffice.

(3)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

(4)Theirparentshaven'tcomeback

2.请用ever和never完成句子。

(1)HaveyoubeentoBeijing?

(2)Shehasseenapanda.

3.请用for和since完成下列句子。

1.HismotherhastaughtJapaneseovertenyears.

2.Ihaven'tseenhimlastFebruary.

3.Thefootballmatchhasbeenonhalfanhour.

4.Wehavelearnedalotwecametotheschool.

5.Wehaven'tseeneachotheralongtime.

6.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty10yearsago.

7.Thefilmhasbeenon20minutes.

8.MrGreenhasworkedherehecametoChina.

9.Hisgrandparentshavebeendeadseveralyears.

10.It'sfiveyearswemetlasttime.

三、练习•现完短语：

请用have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeento或have/hasbeenin完成下歹！］句子。

1.—youEngland?

—No,never.

2.HecametoShenzhenin1994.HeShenzhensince1994.

3.—HowlongtheyBeijing?

—Foronemonth./Sincelastmonth.

4.—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Ithelibrary.

5.Sheisn'there.Shetheshop.Andshetheshop

fortwohours.

四、练习-单项选择。

1.—Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?

—youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished

2.Tomherelastweek.Ialreadyfriendswithhim.

A.comes;have;madeB.came;have;made

C.hascome;have;madeD.came;havebeen;made

3.—Hasthebusleft________?

—Yes,ithas_____________left.

A.yet;alreadyB.ever;neverC.just;sinceD.yet;since

4.—Willtheconcertbeoversoon?

—No.It_____________just_________

A.has;startedB.is;startingC.will;startD.was;starting

5.—myglasses?

—Yes,Ithemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.Doyousee;haveseenB.Hadyousee;haveseen

C.Wouldyousee;sawD.Haveyouseen;saw

6.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I____herseveraltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet

7.Thebottleisempty.Who___________—thejuice?

A.hasdrankB.havedrunkC.hasdrunkD.drunk

8.—Nicetomeetyou.Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.Tvejustcomeback.

A.hadn'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;was

C.didn'tsee;willbeD.hasn'tseen;was

9.1___________JQUsincelastSaturday.

A.haven'tseenB.haven9ttsawC.hasn'tseenD.hasn'tsaw

10.1won'tgototheconcertbecauseI____________myticket.

A.loseB.don'tloseC.havelostD.iscoming

11.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?It'sverybeautiful.

A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go

12.Herbrother—__thePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin

13.--Where'syourfather?

-He________Shanghai.Hewillbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC,havegonetoD.havebeen

to

14.Heinourschoolfor20yearsandheherein1977.

A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascome

C.taught;cameD.hastaught;hascame

15.—Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

—Well,weyet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecide

16.ThelittletownalotsinceImovedout.

A.havechangedB.haschangedC.changedD.changes

17.--Where'sMissZhang?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

—Shethelibrary.Youcanfindherthere.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

to

18.MyfatherarmysincehetoGuangzhou.

A.hasjoinedin;movedB.hasjoinedin;hasmoved

C.joinedin;movedD.hasbeenin;moved

19.—Whenyoubegintoplaythepiano?

—In1990.1thepianoforabout30years.

A.did;playedB.have;playC.did;playD.did;haveplayed

20.WehavelearnedEnglishthreeyears.Thatmeanswe've

learnedEnglishthreeyears.

A.for;ago;forB.since;ago;for

C.for;ago;sinceD.since;ago;since

21.—Whatanicewatchyouhave!

-Yes,IlikeitverymuchandIitfortenyears.

A.boughtB.havehadC.borrowedD.havebought

22.—didthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesfinish?

—Itfornearlytwomonths.

A.When;hasfinishedB.Howlong;hasbeenover

C.When;hasbeenoverD.Howlong;hasfinished

23.—Isthisyournewbook?

—Yes,Iitforonly2days.

A.haveboughtB.buyC.boughtD.havehad

24.—Howlongyouthisschool?

—Fortwoyears.

A.have;arrivedatB.did;cometoC.have;cometoD.have;beenin

25.1Nanjingforhalfayear,butIhaven'ttravelledtomanyplacesof

interestaroundit.

A.arrivedinB.gottoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

五、练习•用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.1(study)historyfortwoyears.

2.1(have)ahistorylessonyesterday.

3.1(learn)alotaboutGreekhistory.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

4.1(read)thestoryoftheTrojanWarlastweek.

5.1(meet)myfirstteacherintheparkjustnow.

6.Manypeople(lose)theirhomesinthewar.

7.He(finish)hishomework,sohecanwatchTVnow.

8.1(keep)thisdictionaryfortwoweeks.Ishouldgiveitbacktothelibrary.

9.1(begin)tolearnEnglishwhenIwasyoung.

10.Thewarlasted10years,andfinally,theGreeks(capture)thecity.

11.youever(see)themovie?

12.She(join)aclubinherschooltwoweeksago.

13.1not(read)thebookyet.

14.Mybrother(live)heresincehewasbom.

15.Wecan*tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe(go)home.

16.He(read)thebookbefore.

17.Mr.Green(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember.

18.1never(meet)hersisterbefore.

19.He(work)inourschoolforfiveyears.

20.He(come)