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2025年新高考英语二轮复习专题语篇填空

【划重点抢先二轮突破】

(学生版)

专题语篇填空

目录

考点归纳

易错分析

考点练透(考点归纳,易错分析,考点练透+真题模拟)

考点归纳

快速通读全文,掌握主旨大意

复读短文,依次填入答案

做短文填空题目时,有提示词的解题技巧:

1.给出的提示词是名词时要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形

式。

2.给出的提示词是动词时除了要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思之外还要注意

以下几点:

①如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;

②如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填非谓语动词,

即todo,doing或done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是

主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式③有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形

式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。

3.给出的是形容词或者副词,除了构词法外,还要注意是否填形容词或者副词的比较等

级。

4.给出的词是代词,要考虑代词的五种形式:代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、

名词性物主代词、反身代词。

5.给出的词是数词,要考虑数词的两种形式:基数词和序数询。

最后,带入答案将短文再读一遍,检查短文是否通畅

1.谓语动词和非谓语动词辨别不清

2.谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致的错用

3.非谓语动词惯用法错误

4.连词的意思和在句中充当的成分误用

5.形容词和副词的词性转换易错

6.名词的词性转换掌握不牢

考点练透

高考模拟

(一)

(2024.安徽合肥•模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatcantraceitsexistencebackoverthousandsofyears

to221BC,1itwasunitedbytheQinDynasty.Inancienttimes,civilwarsor

foreigninvasionsdividedChinaintorivalkingdoms,2aftereveryperiodof

disturbance,Chinawouldalwayscomeintooneunitedcountry.

Overhistory,theChinesepeoplecreatedtheirlanguageandtheircivilization.

Their3(write)charactersappearedintheShangDynastyinthesecond

millenniumBC.Their4(invent),especiallypaper,printing,gunpowderand

thecompass,5(remarkable)transformedthefortunesofthewholehumanity.

Theyarethekeyto6(understand)whyChina'seconomywasamongthelargest

intheworldfor20ofthelast22centuries,andwhyathirdofglobalGDPin1820was

composed7Chinesemarket,morethanAmerica,theUKandEuropecombined.

Overthelast45years,theworld8(see)anotherastonishingreversalofChina.By

releasingtheenterprisinggeniusofitspeople,Chinahasachievedthe9(great)and

fastesteconomicexpansiontheworldhaseverknown.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC,

nolessthan800millionpeoplehavelifted10(they)outofpovertyinanation

thathasafifthofallhumanityandavastareaalmostaslargeasEurope.

(二)

(2024•江苏南通•一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

InthevillageofQufuCity,thebirthplaceoftheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius,

traditionalChineseculturecourses11(provide)forfreeeveryweekendatthe

Confucianlecturehall,attractingmorethan30students.

Tenyearsago,thefirst12(space)ConfucianlecturehallwasbuiltinBeidongye

Village,SishuiCounty,13Confuciusisbelievedtohavebeenborn.

Agroupofscholars14(specialize)inConfucianismfromhomeandabroad

gatheredinthevillageanddiscussedhow15(put)newpowerintotraditional

Chineseculture,especiallyinruralareas.

Then,lecturersdeliveredlecturesonConfucianclassicsandtoldstoriesconcerningthe

philosophyofharmony,integrity,16filialpiety(孝心、)inConfucianlecturehalls,

combiningthetraditionalChinesecultureandmodernsocialnorms.

Sofar,ShandongProvince17(establish)morethan22,000Confucianlecture

hallsinruralcommunitiesoverthepastdecade.

Inrecentyears,theruralculturalservicesysteminShandonghas

reached18(mature)andithasdevelopedstandardsfor19(facility),

coursecontents,lecturerqualifications,andactivitiestobuilditintoa

platform20culturalcommunication.

(三)

(2024.浙江嘉兴.一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Theterms"high-contextculture99and"low-contextculture9921(introduce)by

EdwardHallinthe1970saspartofhisresearchoninterculturalcommunicationand

understanding.

“High-contextculture^^countriesrelyonindirectcommunicationandsilent22(signal)

suchasfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Communicationisbuiltonrelationships,

sharedexperiencesandemotionstomakedecisions,andavoiding23(open)

expressingdisagreements.

"Low-contextculture99countrieslikeAustraliaandGermanyrelyondirectcommunication

and24(write)rulestoconveymeaning.Theyrelylessonsharedassumptionsofthe

groupandthecontextofthesituation,25resultsintheneedforbeingmoreprecise.

Understanding"high-contextandlow-contextcultures95isahugeadvantageforglobal

businesses,asithasanimpact26communication,negotiation,andmore.Even

websitescandiffer,with“high-contextculture^^websitesoften27(feature)more

animation(动画),and"low-contextculture^^websiteshighlightingtextualinformation.

Besidesculturalcontext,28(person)experiencesandpreferencesalsoshape

communication,soit'simportant29(note)thateveryperson,country,companies,

andgroupshave30mixofboth-sounderstanding,listening,andobservingwill

alwaysoutweightheories.Buttheyaregreattoolstobetterperceivetheworldaroundus.

(四)

(2024.湖南衡阳.模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。(原创)

Inrecentyears,therehasbeena31(grow)appreciationoffinetraditionalChinese

cultureamongthepeople,especiallytheyoungergenerations.Fromtheincreasing

emphasis32(place)onthestudyofancientliteratureandphilosophies,33the

riseofteaculturetotheimprovedpreservationofintangible(三£物质)culturalheritage,

Chinesepeople'spassionfortraditionalcultureisdemonstratedin34(vary)scenes.

Inrecentyears,China35(see)theriseofGuochao,afashiontrendfeaturinga

combinationofmoderndesignsandtraditionalChineseculturalelements.

Guochaoisvisibleinmanyways.JongMayUrbonya,anAmericanladylivinginBeijing,

is36enthusiastofHanfu-atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing.Sherecalledthat

10yearsago37shecametoChinaasahighschoolstudent,38(wear)Hanfu

wasstillaniche(小众的)hobby.ThankstotheriseofGuochao,Hanfuhasbeen

gaining39(popular)amongyoungChinese,andJongMayhasincorporated(融合)

HanfuintohereverydaywearandisabletopurchasedifferenttypesofHanfuonline.ccIn

China,thetraditionalcultureisnotviewedjustashistorythatappearsonstageorin

movies,40asanewcrazethathasbeenmixedintomodernJongMaysaid.

(五)

(2024•福建漳州.一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

MinoritycostumesinChinacombinerichcolorsandpatternswithstyle.41(they)

distinctivebeautyandgraceamazepeople42(enter)aDongminorityvillage.If

theydo,theymaybefortunateenoughtoseewomenmakingone-colourdarkbluefabric

theythemselveswear.

Itisknown43liangbu(brightcloth),aspecialtextile(纺织品)thattakesadozen

stepstomake,andwhichisashiningexampleofhandmadeDongcloth.

FortheDongpeople,liangbuhasarangeofmeanings.Itisareflectionoflifeexperience,

aswellasofwisdom44(obtain)fromnature,andithelpsthemdealwithcool,

wetweather.Itisalsoabondconnectingfamilymembersacross45(generation).

InDongvillages,amothertraditionallygivesliangbuasaweddinggifttoherdaughter,

andwhenthedaughterlatergivesbirth,thegrandmotherusually46(gift)hera

wovenpatternedbabycurrier.Itisonlyforthe47(dear)familymembers.

Dior,48famousfashionbrandinFrance,hasusedliangbuin

its49(collect),introducingtraditionalDongcraftsmanshiptomorepeople.Sucha

combinationofeasterntraditionandwesterndesignis,accordingtoDior,toconnect

peoplewiththoseworkingwomeninDongvillages,50togetherweaveanddye,

andcreateavarietyofpatternsthathavebeensourcedfromnatureandfoundinthe

objectsandanimalsintheirday-to-daylife.

高考真题

(一)

(2024.全国.高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,

tend51(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.They

are52(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystem

comeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforea

campfirealongtheFireholeRiverin53isnownorthwesternWyoming.

They54(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfive

awesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

Whatshould55(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.This

area,with56(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewell

preserved57allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyall

agreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe58(complete)oftheirjourney.

Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecamea

state,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

Yellowstonewasthe59(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres一

untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,60becameanationalmonument

in1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.

(二)

(2024.广东江苏.高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrusfs

WoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanew

gardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest61(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethis

protective62(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturesten

steel“sepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarm

days63(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays64(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse65(walk)visitorsthrougha

journeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspecies

cametoBritainfor66firsttime.Theseplantsincludedmodern

Western67(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegardenalso

containsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.

Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands68agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohouse

theplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thesteps

alongtheSilkRoute69broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiato

cometodefinemuchofthe70(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

(三)

(2024.浙江.高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,

ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra71(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn't

makesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome72youcan'tuse

whatyou'veboughtwhileifsstillfresh.

Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities-theypricegoodsintheway73willmake

themthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,

thafs74they511promote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocket

anddisappointed.

Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree,5promotionsbecauseof

the75(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividual

items.However,thoughifsnicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelp

evenmoreiftheycouldsometimes76(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggest

sausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.

Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthe

lasttwoyears,somesupermarkets77(start)sellingchickenorsaladin

packs78(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,when

youuseonesection,79otherstaysfresh.

Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking80(one)mayyetcome

outwithawholerangeof"justforyou“packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.

(四)

(2023•全国•高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,81(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymy

favoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeat

one,youhavetodecidewhether82(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出),83toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe84(recognize)

homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboring

canaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepared

differently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed85hand

ratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowing

them86(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillingany

of87(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith88touchof

sweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris89(rare)enough,yettwoseems

greedy,soIamalwaysleft90(want)morenexttime.

(五)

(2023•全国•高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong91royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully92(build)

systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace93welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural94(wonder)standing

sidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,95somehowthesetwo

verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.96(visit)severaltimesoverthe

last10years,I97(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywas

abletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,I

havespentthelasttwoyears98(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The99(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto

protectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,100(mean)thereis

alwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext

50years.

(教师版)

专题语篇填空

目录

考点归纳

易错分析

考点练透(考点归纳,易错分析,考点练透+真题模拟)

考点归纳

快速通读全文,掌握主旨大意

复读短文,依次填入答案

做短文填空题目时,有提示词的解题技巧:

1.给出的提示词是名词时要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。

2.给出的提示词是动词时除了要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思之外还要注意以下几

点:

①如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;

②如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填非谓语动词,即to

do,doing或done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是

被动关系),并填写相应的形式③有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或

者副词形式。

3.给出的是形容词或者副词,除了构词法外,还要注意是否填形容词或者副词的比较等级。

4.给出的词是代词,要考虑代词的五种形式:代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性

物主代词、反身代词。

5.给出的词是数词,要考虑数词的两种形式:基数词和序数询。

最后,带入答案将短文再读一遍,检查短文是否通畅

易错分析

1.谓语动词和非谓语动词辨别不清

2.谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致的错用

3.非谓语动词惯用法错误

4.连词的意思和在句中充当的成分误用

5.形容词和副词的词性转换易错

6.名词的词性转换掌握不牢

考点练透

高考模拟

(一)

(2024•安徽合肥•模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatcantraceitsexistencebackoverthousandsofyearsto221

BC,1itwasunitedbytheQinDynasty.Inancienttimes,civilwarsorforeigninvasions

dividedChinaintorivalkingdoms,2aftereveryperiodofdisturbance,Chinawould

alwayscomeintooneunitedcountry.

Overhistory,theChinesepeoplecreatedtheirlanguageandtheircivilization.

Their3(write)charactersappearedintheShangDynastyinthesecondmillennium

BC.Their4(invent),especiallypaper,printing,gunpowderandthe

compass,5(remarkable)transformedthefortunesofthewholehumanity.Theyarethe

keyto6(understand)whyChina'seconomywasamongthelargestintheworldfor20of

thelast22centuries,andwhyathirdofglobalGDPin1820wascomposed7Chinese

market,morethanAmerica,theUKandEuropecombined.Overthelast45years,the

world8(see)anotherastonishingreversalofChina.Byreleasingtheenterprisinggeniusof

itspeople,Chinahasachievedthe9(great)andfastesteconomicexpansiontheworldhas

everknown.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC,nolessthan800millionpeoplehave

lifted10(they)outofpovertyinanationthathasafifthofallhumanityandavastarea

almostaslargeasEurope.

【答案】

1.when

2.but3.written4.inventions5.remarkably6.understanding7.of8.has

seen9.greatest10.themselves

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的历史发明以及经济发展。

1.考查定语从句。句意:中国是少数几个可以追溯到公元前221年的国家之一,当时它被

秦朝统一。空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词,先行词为221BC表示时间,关系词在从

句中作状语;所以用when。故填when。

2.考查连词。句意:在古代,内战或外族入侵将中国分割成对立的王国,但最终国家还是

统一了。“civilwarsorforeigninvasionsdividedChinaintorivalkingdoms”与“Chinawouldalways

comeintooneunitedcountry/,之间为转折关系,所以用连词but。故填but。

3.考查形容词。句意:他们的文字符号出现在公元前第二个千年的商朝。空格处位于名词

之前,修饰名词,此处指的是“文字符号”,所以用written,作定语修饰characters。故填

writteno

4.考查名词。句意;他们的发明,尤其是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针,极大地改变了整

个人类的命运。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后,因此需要填入名词,invent的名词为

invention,此处指的是多种发明,所以要用复数。故填inventions。

5.考查副词。句意:他们的发明,尤其是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针,极大地改变了

整个人类的命运。空格处位于动词之前,修饰动词,所以需要填入副词;remarkable的副词

为故填。

remarkablyoremarkably

6.考查动名词。句意:它们是理解为什么中国经济在过去22个世纪中有20个世纪是世界

上最大的经济体之一,以及为什么中国市场在1820年占全球GDP的三分之一,超过美国、

英国和欧洲的总和的关键。to为介词,介词之后需要加动名词。故填understanding。

7.考查介词。句意:它们是理解为什么中国经济在过去22个世纪中有20个世纪是世界上

最大的经济体之一,以及为什么中国市场在1820年占全球GDP的三分之一,超过美国、英

国和欧洲的总和的关键。此处指的是“全球GDP的三分之一由中国市场组成";becomposed

of"由组成“。故填Ofo

8.考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的45年里,世界见证了中国又一次惊人的逆转。空格处

需要填入谓语动词,句子的时间状语为“Overthelast45years",所以需要用现在完成时,

主语为theworld为单数,所以助动词用has。故填hasseen。

9.考查形容词最高级。句意:通过释放其人民的创业天才,中国实现了世界上最大和最快

的经济扩张。空格处与fastest并列,所以要用形容词最高级。故填greatest。

10.考查反身代词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下,在一个人口占世界五分之一、面积几乎

和欧洲一样大的国家,不少于8亿人摆脱了贫困。空格处需要填入代词,动作的实施者与承

受者一致,所以需要用反身代词。故填themselves

(二)

(2024•江苏南通•一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

InthevillageofQufuCity,thebirthplaceoftheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius,

traditionalChineseculturecourses11(provide)forfreeeveryweekendattheConfucian

lecturehall,attractingmorethan30students.

Tenyearsago,thefirst12(space)ConfucianlecturehallwasbuiltinBeidongyeVillage,

SishuiCounty,13Confuciusisbelievedtohavebeenborn.

Agroupofscholars14(specialize)inConfucianismfromhomeandabroadgatheredinthe

villageanddiscussedhow15(put)newpowerintotraditionalChineseculture,especially

inruralareas.

Then,lecturersdeliveredlecturesonConfucianclassicsandtoldstoriesconcerningthe

philosophyofharmony,integrity,16filialpiety(孝inConfucianlecturehalls,

combiningthetraditionalChinesecultureandmodernsocialnorms.

Sofar;ShandongProvince17(establish)morethan22,000Confucianlecturehallsinrural

communitiesoverthepastdecade.

Inrecentyears,theruralculturalservicesysteminShandonghasreached18(mature)and

ithasdevelopedstandardsfor19(facility),coursecontents,lecturerqualifications,and

activitiestobuilditintoaplatform20culturalcommunication.

【答案】

11.areprovided12.spacious13.where14.specializing15.toput16.and17.has

established18.maturity19.facilities20.for/of

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代哲学家孔子。

11.考查谓语动词。句意:在中国古代哲学家孔子的出生地曲阜市,孔子讲堂每周末免费提

供中国传统文化课程,吸引了30多名学生。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语courses

之间是被动关系,需要使用被动语态,叙述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be

动词使用故填

are,areprovidedo

12.考查形容词。句意:十年前,第一个宽敞的孔子讲堂在泗水县北东野村建成,据说孔子

就是在那里出生的。设空处应为形容词spacious“宽敞的”修饰空后的名词短语Confucian

lecturehallo故填spacious。

13.考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句修饰先行词

且在句中作地点状语。填

BeidongyeVillage,SishuiCounty,whereo

14.考查非谓语动词。句意:一群来自国内外的专门研究儒学的学者聚集在村里,讨论如何

给中国传统文化,特别是在农村地区注入新的力量。设空处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语

scholars之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作后置定语,故填specializing。

15.考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为“疑问词+todo”的形式作discussed的宾

语,故填toput。

16.考查连词。句意:然后,讲师在儒家讲堂讲授儒家经典,讲述和谐、诚信、孝道的哲学

故事,将中国传统文化与现代社会规范相结合。设空处前harmony,integrity和空后的filial

piety并列,应用and。故填and。

17.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:到目前为止,在过去的十年里,山东省已经在农村社区建

立了22000多个儒家讲堂。设空处为句子的谓语,和主语ShandongProvince为主动关系,

根据时间状语sofar,可知句子的时态为现在完成时,助动词使用haso故填hasestablished.

18.考查名词。句意:近年来,山东农村文化服务体系日趋成熟,从设施、课程内容、讲师

资格、活动等方面制定了标准,将其打造成文化交流的平台。设空处应为名词形式maturity

作宾语,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填maturity。

19.考查名词。句意见上题。设空处应为名词作介词for的宾语,空前无限定词修饰,应为

复数形式表示泛指。故填facilities。

20.考查介词。句意:近年来,山东农村文化服务体系日趋成熟,从设施、课程内容、讲师

资格、活动等方面制定了标准,将其打造成文化交流的平台。设空处应为介词,aplatform

for/of---”用于...的平台“。故填for/of。

(三)

(2024•浙江嘉兴•一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Thetermsuhigh-contextculture??andulow-contextculture"21(introduce)byEdward

Hallinthe1970saspartofhisresearchoninterculturalcommunicationandunderstanding.

“High-contextculture”countriesrelyonindirectcommunicationandsilent22(signal)such

asfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Communicationisbuiltonrelationships,shared

experiencesandemotionstomakedecisions,andavoiding23(open)expressing

disagreements.

uLow-contextculture,,countrieslikeAustraliaandGermanyrelyondirectcommunication

and24(write)rulestoconveymeaning.Theyrelylessonsharedassumptionsofthegroup

andthecontextofthesituation,25resultsintheneedforbeingmoreprecise.

Understandinguhigh-contextandlow-contextcultures”isahugeadvantageforglobal

businesses,asithasanimpact26communication,negotiation,andmore.Evenwebsitescan

differ;withuhigh-contextculturenwebsitesoften27(feature)moreanimation(动画),and

ulow-contextculture,,websiteshighlightingtextualinformation.

Besidesculturalcontext,28(person)experiencesandpreferencesalsoshapecommunication,

soit'simportant29(note)thateveryperson,country,companies,andgroups

have30mixofboth一sounderstanding,listening,andobservingwillalwaysoutweigh

theories.Buttheyaregreattoolstobetterperceivetheworldaroundus.

【答案】

21.wereintroduced

22.signals23.openly24.written25.which26.on/upon27.featuring2

8.personal29.tonote30.a

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“高情景文化”和“低情景文化”这两个概念,分别解

释了这两种文化在交流方式上的特点,并指出了理解这两种文化对于全球商业交流的重要性。

21.考查动词时态和语态。句意:“高情景文化”和“低情景文化”这两个术语是爱德华•霍

尔在20世纪70年代提出的,作为他对跨文化交际和理解的研究的一部分。introduce为本

句谓语,根据空后的by可知,用被动语态,根据时间状语inthe1970s可知,用一般过去时,

主语uhigh-contextculture"and"low-contextculture”为复数。故填wereintroduced。

22.考查名词。句意:“高情景文化”国家依赖于间接交流和无声信号,如面部表情和肢体

语言。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,signal意为“信号”为可数名词,根据句

意,应用复数形式。故填signals。

23.考查副词。句意:沟通是建立在关系、分享经验和情感的基础上,以做出决定,并避免

公开表达分歧。空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词修饰,open的副词形式是openly意为“公

开地”。故填openly。

24.考查形容词。句意:澳大利亚和德国等“低情景文化”国家依靠直接沟通和书面规则来

传达意思。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,write的形容词形式是written意为“书

面的"。故填written。

25.考查定语从句。句意:他们较少依赖于群体的共同假设和情境背景,这导致他们需要更

加精确。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前句提到的事,在从句中作主语,用which

引导。故填which。

26.考查介词。句意:理解“高情景和低情景文化”对全球商业来说是一个巨大的优势,因

为它对沟通、谈判等方面都有影响。此处是固定搭配:haveanimpacton或者haveanimpact

upon意为"对…产生影响"。故填on或者upon。

27.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是网站也可以有所不同,“高情景文化”的网站往往以更

多的动画为特色,而“低情景文化”的网站则强调文字信息。本句已有谓语动词differ,所

以feature用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语websites之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填

featuring.,

28.考查形容词。句意:除了文化背景之外,个人经历和偏好也影响着交流,因此,重要的

是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体一一所以理解、倾听

和观察总是比理论更重要。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,person的形容词形式

是personal意为"个人的"。故填personal。

29.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了文化背景之外,个人经历和偏好也影响着交流,因此,重

要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体一一所以理解、

倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。此处是固定句型:itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做什么事是

怎样的”。故填tonote。

30.考查冠词。句意:除了文化背景之外,个人经历和偏好也影响着交流,因此,重要的是

要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体一一所以理解、倾听和

观察总是比理论更重要。此处是固定搭配:amixof意为“……的混合”。故填a。

(四)

(2024•湖南衡阳•模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。(原创)

Inrecentyears,therehasbeena31(grow)appreciationoffinetraditionalChineseculture

amongthepeople,especiallytheyoungergenerations.Fromtheincreasing

emphasis32(place)onthestudyofancientliteratureandphilosophies,33theriseof

teaculturetotheimprovedpreservationofintangible(三£物质)culturalheritage,Chinesepeople'

spassionfortraditionalcultureisdemonstratedin

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