2025年牛津译林版中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏省扬州市专用）含答案+解析

机密★启用前

2025年扬州市中考一模猜题卷

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他

答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一'单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

1.一Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?

一GoCenterStreetandturnrightthesecondstreet.

A.along;toB.down;inC.along;onD.up;at

2.Howmucharecards?I'dliketohave.

A.the;itB.the;oneC./；oneD./；it

3.一Myshowerisbroken,andI'llcallcustomerservicelater.

一Really?Areyousureyouputitin?

A.carefullyB.simplyC.smoothlyD.properly

4.一WhatisMarydoing?

一She'ssomething.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookingforD.looking

5.AlotoftravelersexpectmanyJacarandas（蓝花楹）inKunming.

A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoys

6.Sheisnot.Herthingsareeverywhere

——onthesofa,underthechair.

A.tidyB.goodC.fineD.nice

7.Nooneenjoys,sopleaseshowyourrespect.

A.laughingatB.beinglaughedat

C.tolaughatD.tobelaughedat

8.Tinadrivestowork.Buttodayshedrovebecauseoftherain.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly

9.一Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!

一Hisluckisgoingtosoonerorlater.Remembereffortiseverything.

A.putoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.runout

10.Lucyispopularamongyoungpeopleherbeautifulvoice.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadof

11.一Isyourfatherin?

一No,heforthreehours.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenout

C.wentoutD.hasgoneout

12.一Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents1development.

一Yes.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.

A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.And

13.Weneeddifferentkindsoftobuildthefurniture.

A.woodsB.toolC.toolsD.materials

14.Theidiom（成语）"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"tellsus

A.howcanweachievesuccess

B.whatpeopledofortheirgoals

C.whyweshouldvaluethetime

D.wherewecanwaitfortheman

15.-Letmecarrythatforyou.Itlooksveryheavy.

一.I'mquiteoutofbreath.

A.No,thanks

B.That'sverykindofyou

C.Yes,ofcourse

D・IthinkIcanmanageitmyself

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa16.?"

Thatwasthe17..Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowers

ormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem18.enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls19.howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapa

forhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___

20.!

NextmorningPapa21,thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quickly

andquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto22..PapaandRaniblewupballoons-red,yellow,green,

blue-andMeera23.themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery24,indeed.

Thentheygotintothe25.."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving26.inalow

voice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.27.thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Therewere

sandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof28.orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls29.toherandhugged（拥抱）her."Happy

birthday!"

"Whatawonderful30.!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.It

wasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.

16.A.praiseB.presentc.promiseD.prize

17.A.answerBreasonc.problemD.decision

18.A.specialBsimplec.expensiveD.easy

19.A.knewBlearnedc.forgotD.wondered

20.A.dreamBplanc.chanceD.product

21.A.wokeupB.madeup

C.lookedafterD.ranafter

22.A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play

23.A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung

24.A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge

25.A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study

26.A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions

27.A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually

28.A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible

29.A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained

30.A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LeohMingPei,oneoftheworld'sbest-knownarchitects（建筑师）,leftover50designsduringhis

longcareer.Thesestandashisgiftstotheworld.

TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,FrancemightbePei'smostfamouswork.Backin

thel980s,theLouvreMuseumwashavingtroublewithtraffic.Tosolvetheproblem,Peiplannedtodigan

undergroundhallandplaceaglasspyramidontop.Manypeopledidn'tliketheidea.Theysaiditwastoo

modernfortheclassicalmuseum.However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.Itisnotonlythemuseum's

mainentrance,butalsoahugeskylight（天窗）.

In2006,PeiwasinvitedtobuildamuseuminhishometownSuzhou.Hetriedtoincludelocaland

historicalideasinhisdesign.Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justlikethe

classicalChinesegardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothe

museum.

ThefamousLionGroveGarden（狮子林）inSuzhouusedtobeownedbyPei*sfamily.Peispentsome

summersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterestinarchitecture.Peispentmostof

hisadultyearsintheUS,firststudyingatuniversitiesandthenworkingindifferentplaces.Eventhoughhe

wastrainedintheUS,thebeautyofChineseClassicswaswelldisplayedinmanyofhisdesigns."Pvenever

leftChinabecausehomeisaplaceyourheartalwaysbelongsto,"Peioncesaid.

Overthelastcentury,manybuildingtrends（潮流）havecomeandgone.ButtheworksofPeihavenot.

"Alastingarchitecturehastohaveroots."PeioncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Thatmayexplainwhyheand

hisworkshavestoodthetestoftime.

31.Theunderlinedword"These"refersto.

A.architectsB.designsC.museumsD.gifts

32."TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseum"is.

A.toomodernfortheclassicalmuseum

B.morethantheentrancetothemuseum

C.welcomedbyFrenchpeopleatfirst

D.designedtosolvethetrafficprobleminFrance

33.WhatmakesSuzhouMuseumspecial?

A.ItisinPei*shometown.

B•Ithasmodernwhitewalls.

C.It'sbothclassicalandmodern.

D.ItisbuiltinabeautifulChinesegarden.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin*?

A.Hisstylemaycomefromhislifeexperiences.

B.DesignsintheUSareimportanttohim.

C.Interestinarchitecturemakeshimsuccessful.

D.Educationalbackgroundsbringhimfame.

35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.comparedifferentculturesB.showaspecialbuildingtrend

C.suggesttwofamousmuseumsD.introduceagreatarchitect

阅读理解

GREENCABLES

①WhenAnnewokeupthenextmorning,shecouldnotrememberwhereshewas.Then,she

remembered.ThiswasGreenGables（绿山墙）andtheydidn'twantherbecauseshewasn*taboy!She

lookedoutofthewindowsadly.Shewishedtheywouldnotsendheraway.

（2）Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,"It'sfivemiles,andbecauseyouenjoytalking

somuch,youcantellmeaboutyourself.""!waselevenlastMarch",saidAnne,"andIwasbornin

Bolingbroke（波林布洛克）.Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.Theywereverypoorandlivedinasmall

yellowhouseinBolingbroke.MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasbom,andmyfatherdiedfour

dayslaterfromafever,too."

③"IlivedwiththeThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirotherchildren.Then,

Mr.Thomaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Then,Mrs.Hammondtookme,andIlivedwithherfor

twoyears.andlookedafterallherchildren.Then,shedied.Nobodywantedme,soIwasputinachildren's

home."

（4）Marillaaskednomorequestions.AnnethoughtMarillawouldsendherawayandshefeltvery

disappointed.Infact,MarillafeltsorryforAnne.Thechildhadahardlife,livingwithpeoplewhodidnot

reallywanther.

（5）Thenextafternoon,Marillasaidtothelittlegirl,"Sitdownandlisten.Wehavedecidedthat

⑥nOh,thankyou,"Annesaidhappily.

36.Anne'sfatherandmotherwere____.

A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.officers

37.HowdidAnne'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.worried-happy-disappointedB.happy-sorry-worried

C.sad-disappointed-happyD.sad-happy-sorry

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.wehavetosendyouawayfromGreenGablesinthreedays

B.wehavetosendyoubacktothechildren'shometomorrow

C•youmaystayhereandyoucangotoschoolinSeptember

D.youcanlivebyyourselfbecauseitishardforustokeepyou

39.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassagemaybe.

平①②

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultof

humanactivitiesand,ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnot

theonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumans

suggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentof

thehumanspecies.

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.Wearebom

withwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationuses

cultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearn

toadapt,progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthat

theformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobean

adaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunityto

changelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweaponsisrelatedtothatadaptation-fromrocks

andstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.

Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Just

thinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthen

clearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheir

shell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimes

oramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebom

fromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriends

speaksthatlanguage.

40.WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtotellreaders?

A.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapttorules.

B.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

C.Culturepushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

D.Cultureispartofthedevelopmentofhumannature.

41.Whydoesthewritertake"hunting"forexample?

A.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

B.Tounderlinetheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.

C.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginghumans*livinghabits.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowculture.

A.shouldbevaluedB.canbedeveloped

C.shouldberespectedD.canbespread

43.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

C.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

①Asurvey（调查）hasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan'tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyou

wakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythings

arounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.

②Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.

Youbothmustgotobedregularly（规律地）sothatyoudon'ttroubleeachother.

（3）Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithclean

bedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.

④Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducing（减轻）stress.Also,plants

suchaslavender（薰衣草）andgardenias（桅子花）havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleep

better.

⑤Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneed

darknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelights

aboutanhourbeforebedtimeorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.You

mayalsousethedarkcurtains（窗帘）tokeepanyoutsidelightfromgoingintoyourbedroom.

⑥Loweryourbedroomtemperature.Thebodybecomescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperature

beforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountry

saysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.

44.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic（观点）ofthetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.ByshowingproblemsD.Bysharingthefacts.

45.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?

A.Turnonthelights.B.Cleanupthebedroom.

C.Plantdifferentflowers.D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.

46.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?

A.ByturningonyourTV.

B.Byusingthelightcurtains.

C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.

D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.

47.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③/④⑤⑥

C.①/②③④⑤⑥D.①/②/③④⑤⑥

48.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Wheretolive?B.Howtosleepwell?

C.Whatplantstobuy?D.Whytoturnofflights?

四'词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空

缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

49.一Let'sjointheartclub.

一Thatsounds（well）.

50.Ihaveseveralformakingdeliciouscookies,（recipe）

51.—IsthatTom?

一No,thatisPeter.Tomhas（long）hairthanPeter.

52.Thechildren（play）footballinthesportshallyesterday.

53.Wine（葡萄酒）is（make）fromgrapes.

54.Thedoctorislookingoverthe（病人）carefully.

55.istheeleventhmonthoftheyear.（填月份）

56.Theybothwantedtousethecar,sotheydidabigd.

atmarkgz@.

58.Sheoftenfromtimetotimesothatshealwayshasenoughenergytostudywell.（放松）

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobaby

puffins（海鹦）offacliff（悬崖）.Youmaynotunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Infact,theyaretryingto

savethebabypuffins.

PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,

theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinburrows（洞穴）

oncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendabout

sixweeksintheburrowsalonebeforethey*rereadytoflyandtaketothesea.

Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,bright

lightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it's

difficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.

That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,

whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirburrows,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthelostpuffinsatnight.Ifthey

findone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowit

off.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytowardtheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.

Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirburrowsanotheryear.

Puffinslayoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisimportantto

puffins.

59.Whendopuffinslayeggsinburrowsoncliffs?

60.Howlongwouldbabypuffinsstayintheburrowalone?

61.Canyoungpuffinsfindtheseaeasilynow?

62.Whydomanyyoungpuffinslosetheirlivesinthetown?

63.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlandtheboyinthepicture?

六'缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

WhatwillhappenifthereisnoInternetinyourfamilyforamonth?OneAmericanfamilyd_

64.tofindout.Theyhavesentani65.toaleadingUSTVstation,

expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifew66.information

technologyforamonth.

WhenthefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresoc_

67.aboutInternetthattheyhardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtable

fortheirfood.Mrs.Smithe68."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodand

thengoesbacktotheirscreen.Ifwedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomes69.to

eachother!"

Gettingbacktothen70.lifeisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmiths1_

71.themselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Fore72.thetwo

brothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojectsandMr.andMrs.Smith

needtogoshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,

theycanspendmoretimet73.witheachother,playingsportsanddoingallkindsof

activitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?

七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

74.你的帽子是什么颜色的？

_______________isyourcap?

75.我感到累了，所以我睡在树下。

76.坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅飞过陆地，而且飞过海洋。

It'llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,overland,

overthesea.

77.因为大雨，找们不得不取消野餐。

Wehavetocancelthepicnictheheavyrain.

78.让老人和小孩先走。

oldpeopleandchildrenfirst.

八'书面表达（计30分）B.写作（计20分）

79.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办短视频创作大赛，目的是弘扬中国文化，你也想参加大

赛。请你用英语在Sam的视频下方评论区给他留言，请根据下面的思维导图完成你的写作。

作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作

文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名；（3）词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

LiHua

Hi!Afterreadingyourstory,

答案解析部分

1.D

——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。along意为沿

着，t。意为到。down意为向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个

路口。up意为向上，at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示

沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，g。up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道

走，而turnrightat用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故答案为D。

考查介词辨析和描述方向及位置常用短语和表达方式，需要注意英文中的常用表达和习惯用法，特

别是与方向、位置相关的短语和介词。同时，要结合句子的整体意思来选择合适的答案。

2.B

这些卡片多少钱？我想要一个。the表示特指，指的是双方都已经知道，cards卡片，表示特指，所

以用the；it指代同名同物，表示特指，指代上文所提到的同一个对象；one指代同类异物，表示泛

指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。根据句子可知讲的是有卡片中的一个，表示泛指，所

以用one,故选B。

考查冠词辨析和代词辨析，首先根据cards确定冠词，然后识记it和one区别，根据句意确定代词。

3.D

——我的淋浴坏了，我稍后会打客服电话。——真的吗？你确定你安装得正确吗？

A：carefully意为“仔细地"，它描述的是动作的方式或程度，即在做某事时非常小心和细致。但在这

个语境中，我们关心的是淋浴是否被“正确“安装，而不是是否“仔细”安装。B：simply意为”简单

地，仅仅"，它强调的是事情的简单性或直接性。在这里，我们不是在询问安装过程是否简单，而是

在询问安装是否正确。C：smoothly意为"顺利地，流畅地”，它通常用来描述过程或操作没有阻碍或

困难。然而，淋浴是否“顺利“安装并不是我们关注的重点，我们更关心的是它是否被“正确“安装。

D：properly意为"正确地，适当地”，它强调的是按照正确的方式或方法来做某事。在这个语境中，

当对方说淋浴坏了，并且接下来要联系客服时，另一方的回应是在询问淋浴是否被“正确“安装，因

为如果安装不正确，那么淋浴出现问题就可能是由安装不当导致的。综上所述，D选项"properly"最

符合语境，因为它准确地回应了对方关于淋浴安装情况的询问。故选D。

这道题目考查的是英语中副词的理解与运用，特别是副词在语境中的选择。在这里，关键是理解四

个副词"carefully（仔细地）">"simply（简单地）"、"smoothly（顺利地）"和"properly（正确地）"在

语境中的含义和用法，并根据对话内容选出最符合语境的副词。题目要求判断在询问淋浴是否安装

正确时，应该使用哪个副词。通过分析对话内容，我们知道第二个人在确认淋浴是否“正确"安装，

因此需要使用能够表达"正确“或"适当"含义的副词。在四个选项中，只有“properly”符合这一要求，

因此是正确答案。所以，这道题目考查的是对副词在语境中准确运用的能力。

4.C

——玛丽正在做什么？一她正在找东西。A.看；B.看起来像；C.寻找；D.看，不及物动词，后不能

直接跟宾语。根据问句是现在进行时，再根据前面系动词is可知，此处是现在进行时，用isdoing

形式，排除A和B；根据空后something可知，此处指寻找，故选C。

考查短语辨析和现在进行时。注意现在进行时的结构。

5.B

许多游客期望欣赏许多昆明的蓝花楹。enjoy欣赏，动词，expectt。dosth期望做某事，固定搭配，

此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选B。

考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配expecttodosth的用法。

6.A

—她不整洁。她的东西到处都是。——沙发上、椅子下。A.tidy整洁的；B.good好的；C.fine好

的（身体状况、天气等）；D.nice美好的。根据"Herthingsareeverywhere"可知，她的东西到处都

是，所以她不整洁，空前有not,所以应选“tidy"，构成含义“不整洁的"。故选A。

考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。

7.B

没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以请表示你的尊重。动词短语enjoydoing”喜欢做某事"，enjoy后需加动名词

作宾语，另此处主语是Noone和动词短语laughat”嘲笑”构成动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构

为bedone。故选B。

考查动词短语及被动语态。掌握英语中常见的固定搭配，根据主谓关系确定句子的语态，分析选项

选择正确答案。

8.D

蒂娜几乎不开车上班，但是今天因为下雨她开车。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有

时；D.hardly几乎不。根据Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.可知今天因为下雨，所以她开车，

而but表示转折，说明此前蒂娜几乎不开车上班。D项“几乎不"符合题意，故选D。

考查副词辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，根据句意结合选项作答。

9.D

—令我惊讶的是，那个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！一他的运气迟早会耗尽。记住努

力才是一切。A：putout意为"扑灭，熄灭"，常用于描述火被熄灭的情况。B：breakout意为"（战

争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发"，用于描述某种突然的事件或情况。C：workout意为"解决，计算

出，锻炼”，常用于描述问题得到解决或进行身体锻炼。D：runout意为"用完，耗尽"，常用于描述

资源、时间或某种东西被用完的情况。根据句子的后半部分强调了Remembereffortiseverything"努

力才是一切”，可知前半部分应该是在说那个男孩的“好运气”不会一直持续下去，即他的运气会用

完。因此，选项D"runout"最符合句意。故选D。

考查短语辨析。在解答此类问题时，注意明确每个选项的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和逻辑

关系进行推理判断。

10.B

露西因其优美的嗓音而在年轻人中很受欢迎。because因为（连词，后接句子）；becauseof因为（介

词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等）；insteadof代替，而不是（介词短语）。分析题干可知，空格

处意为"因为"，且空后的herbeautifulvoice是名词短语，故选B。

考查连词和介词短语。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体含义和上下文关

系，根据语境判断介词（短语）的正确用法，避免生搬硬套或误解句意。

11.B

----你爸爸在家吗？----不，他出去三个小时了。根据forthreehours,可知搭配持续性动词，left,

went,hasgone都是瞬间动词,故选B。

考查现在完成时，持续性动词，注意识记hasbeenout的用法。

12.C

——劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立和

乐于助人。题目中的句子结构表明，需要选择一个连词来连接两个分句，表达一种条件关系。根据

句意分析，如果学校把劳动教育付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。这强调了“如果“这一条

件，因此正确答案应该是if引导的条件状语从句。A.当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；B.除非，

引导条件状语从句；C.如果，引导条件状语从句；D.和，故选C。

考查条件状语从句，条件状语从句一般由if引导，后面跟着主句。主句可以通过if从句的情况来说

明结果或者后果。

13.C

我们需要不同种类的工具来制作家具。A木材，B：工具，名词单数，C：工具，名词复数，D：材

料，根据buildfurniture,可知打造家具需要工具。differentkindso后接可数名词的复数形式，故选

Co

考查名词，需要明确每个名词的定义和基本含义。这是解答名词辨析题的基础。

14.C

成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A.howcanweachievesuccess语序错误，应

为howwecanachievesuccess；B.whatpeopledofortheirgoals人们为目标做什么；C.whyweshould

valuethetime为什么我们应该珍惜时间；D.wherewecanwaitfortheman我们在哪里可以等人。分

析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项语序错误。"Timeandtide

waitfornoman"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵，即为什么要珍惜时间。C选项符合成语表达的含

义。故选C„

考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。

15.B

——让我帮你搬那个吧。它看起来很重。——你真是太好了。我已经上气不接下气了。No,thanks

不，谢谢；That'sverykindofyou你真是太好了；Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；IthinkIcanmanageit

myself我想我自己能处理。根据Tmquiteoutofbreath."可知，回答者说自己已经上气不接下气了，

表明接受了对方的帮助。故选B。

考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的选项。

16.B；1