2025年淮南联合大学高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年淮南联合大学高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.(1分)A、

it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB、

it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC、

the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD、

it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers正确答案选项：参考答案：C2、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B、

Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C、

Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D、

Jack

ran

his

business

well正确答案选项：参考答案：B3、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“今年父亲节我给爸爸做了一张特别的卡片。”具体的某一天用介词on。故选C4、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：--艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？--大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的过去式，能。根据“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用haveto。故选A。5、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、off

B、down

C、up

D、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D6、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C7、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“--我去过巴黎两次了，这是我第三次去那里。——你真幸运!我以前从没出过国。”根据上文“I'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，这是第三次。故选C。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项：参考答案：C9、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。10、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、family

B、health

C、sleep

D、dinner正确答案选项：参考答案：B11、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—She_____ontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-看！那女孩在做什么？-她正在操场上跑步。正在进行时，用isrunning12、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth练习做某事。故答案为D。13、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、come

B、refuse

C、prefer

D、have正确答案选项：参考答案：B14、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、morecarefully正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词。句意为：“这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土精心制作而成，然后风干。”carefully为副词，意为“细心地”,修饰动词shaped。故选C.15、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇：aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子译文：-请问，我可以喝一杯啤酒吗？-啤酒？很抱歉，没有了，但是你想要一些果汁代替吗？

A.none强调数量的一个也没有;

B.

something：“某物”;

C.noone：一般指人;

D.nothing：“没有东西”。

根据句意，这里表示啤酒一点儿也没有了，表示数量，选A。16、—What___Polly___justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I___overthephone.

(1分)A、was...saying;wastalkingB、did...say;wastalkingC、does...say;amtalkingD、did...say;talk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--波利刚才说了什么？--对不起，我没听见。我在打电话。根据问句中时间状语justnow“刚才”以及答语中Sorry,Ididn’thearit“对不起，我没听见”可知描述的是过去发生的动作，判断用一般过去时．结合句子结构可知本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词＋助动词did＋主语＋动词原形，故第一个空处填did…say；故排除A、C两项，再结合语境可知在Candy说话时“我”当时正在接电话，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时，其构成为was/were＋动词的现在分词，故填waspicking，综合上述，故选B。本题主要考查一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别，一般过去时表示过去动作的完成，而过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续17、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________?

(1分)A、don'ttheyB、didn'ttheyC、didtheyD、dothey正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：昨晚事故中他们几乎没有人伤到自己，不是吗？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述句中有表否定意义的few，同时时态是一般过去时态，所以后面的简短问句用肯定形式didthey,故选C。18、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词和复合形容词。句意为：“超过二百万人参观了这个为期八天的车展。”million前面如果有具体的数字，就用单数，没有数字就用millionsof,意为“数百万的”;“数字十连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词短语carexhibition。故选A。19、MyfriendandI______awalktogetheryesterday.

(1分)A、takesB、tookC、takeD、aretaking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我和我的朋友昨天一起散步。考察时态，takeawalk散步，昨天是过去式，所以用took。20、__isnoteasy.

(1分)A、ForcookB、TocookingC、CookingD、Cooker正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析烹饪并不容易。动名词短语做主语用doing形式。21、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.

(1分)A、herselfB、myselfC、itselfD、ourselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析—她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。—让我们自己动手做吧。后面是让我们自己做，应该用反身代词。22、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.(1分)A、glove;isB、gloves;areC、glove;areD、gloves;is正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“左边的那副手套是羊毛做的。”根据Thepairof可知第一个空格处应用名词复数形式，由于pair是单数形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D。23、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、salesman

B、employee

C、boss

D、customer正确答案选项：参考答案：D24、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做。”until意为“直到……为止”,经常和否定词连用。故选A。25、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正确答案选项：参考答案：A26、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“霍金不再和我们在一起，但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。27、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“——你们经常怎么相互交流?——我们经常发邮件或写信。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。两处均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;letter是以辅音音素开始的单词，所以用a。故选C。28、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊，昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。29、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.

(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能解释实验的失败，因为起初一切都进行得很顺利。Agiveanaccountfor叙述，说明；Baccountfor解释，说明……的原因；Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均为考虑到，顾及。根据thefailureoftheexperiment得知，accountfor说明实验失败的原因。故选B。30、Iwouldsuggestthey（）toSheshanStateResort.

(1分)A、willgoB、goC、havegoneD、went正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我建议他们去余山国家旅游度假区。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选B。31、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“随着时间的流逝，天气变得更加糟糕了。”s意为“随着；与……同时”,引导时间状语从句，表示动作同时发生或伴随进行。故选D。32、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正确答案选项：参考答案：A33、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知，狮身人面像多年来一直被水侵蚀，而不是风沙。故选B。34、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.(1分)A、generally;seriousB、particularly;seriouslyC、specially;seriouslyD、especially;seriously正确答案选项：参考答案：C35、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、profitable

B、serious

C、effective

D、polite正确答案选项：参考答案：C36、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.(1分)A、onB、overC、inD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析ontheriver通常指(船等)在河的水面上。overtheriver常指(桥等)在河的上方。37、—Isthisblueschoolbag

Lucy's—No.It_______behers.Herschoolbagispink.

(1分)A、mustB、mustn'tC、can'tD、may正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“Herschoolbagispink。可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。38、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我住在403房间。萨姆正好住在我的上面。在五楼。fifth第五，five五。空格后的名词是单数，所以这里用序数词，故排除，根据IliveinRoom403，可知Sam住在5楼。39、______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B考查固定句型和同位语从句。固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat···没有…的可能性;40、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)选（）(1分)A、quitebig

B、bigquite

C、aquitebig

D、quiteabig正确答案选项：参考答案：D41、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻译：你最好待在家做作业。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面动词应和前面动词保持一致42、—（）noiseinclass,Mike!Youmustkeepquiet.—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.(1分)A、Don'tmakeB、Doesn'tmakeC、NotmakeD、Isn'tmaking正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意为：“---…-Mike,别在课堂上制造噪音!你必须保持安静。------抱歉，我再也不会了。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，且表示否定意义。故选A。43、—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

(1分)A、use;usingB、useful;usedC、use;usedD、useful;use正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:一你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶?-是的，它被用于取水。using是动名词;use是动词原形;used是过去分词，构成被动语态;useful有用的，是形容词作表语，所以第一空用useful;短语beusedfor被用于做某事，第二空用used。故选B。44、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.(1分)A、althoughB、asC、becauseD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B45、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.(1分)A、asoB、arealC、averyD、too正确答案选项：参考答案：C46、—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai

—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionitB、OfcoursenotC、That’sallrightD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？——当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。

考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit不客气；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。47、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby