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2025年江西洪州职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题主要考查动词短语。A项,lookafter照顾;B项,lookat看;C项,lookfor寻找;D项,lookup仰望;查阅。结合语境,问句中的时间状语从句表示你阿姨不在家的时候,可知前面应表示谁照顾婴儿,只有A项符合此意。2、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan()ofbigcities.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查指示代词。句意为:“在这个国家,农村人口比大城市人口少得多。”在比较级的句子中,为了避免重复,常用指示代词that/those代替上文出现的名词,所以排除B和D;空格处指代的是thepopulation,是单数形式,所以用指示代词that。故选A。3、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).

Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(7)选()(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正确答案选项:参考答案:A4、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?(1分)A、TwoB、Three.C、Four.D、Five.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三款好玩又实用的软件:“专注森林”有助于我们专注学习;“火箭闹钟”根治赖床不起的坏毛病;“下文”阅读新闻特别轻松。细节理解题。根据三个标题名,可知本文一共提到了三种应用程序。故选B。5、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?

(1分)A、aadviceB、anadviceC、advicesD、someadvice正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析今天是母亲节。我不知道该给我妈妈买什么。你能给我一些建议吗?advice为不可数名词给某人一些建议:givesbsomeadvice6、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第8空填()。(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查介词词义辨析。concentrateon为固定搭配,意为“集中精力于”。此处指他开始集中精力于儿子教室所在的地方。故选D。7、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI()time.(1分)A、hadhadB、havehadC、hadD、wouldhavehad正确答案选项:参考答案:A8、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析spend以人作主语,take一般以物作主语,表示花费时间;cost以物作主语,表示花费金钱;pay以人作主语,表示支付。9、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.

(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意思是失踪的。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩,play作宾语补足语,表示动作在进行,用现在分词。结合选项,故选A。10、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配11、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查交际用语。句意:--非常抱歉,我弄坏了你的钢笔。--没关系,忘了它吧。AAllright好,行;BItdoesn'tmatter没关系;CDon'tbesorry不用道歉;DIt'suptoyou由你决定。故选B。12、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot().AskTony.Heislookingfor()(1分)A、me;hersB、mine;hersC、my;herD、mine;his正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词性物主代词。句意为:“——Sonia,这是你的历史书吗?—噢,不,它不是我的。问问Tony,他正在找他的。”第一个空后没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词,所以排除A和C;第二个空格后也没有名词,且主语是He,所以应用名词性物主代词his。故选D。13、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知,梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。故选B。14、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析turnoff关闭。在音乐会上,我们应该关掉传呼机或手机15、Theswimmingpoolwillnotbeopenuntilnineo'clockbecausethey________thewater.Sowehavetowaitoutsidetheswimmingpool.

(1分)A、havechangedB、changeC、arechangingD、hadchanged正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析从willnotbeopen可以知道是以现在为立足点来考虑,因为他们现在“在换水”,作为“游泳池要到九点钟才对外开放”的理由是合理的。16、-MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?-Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.

(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析

考查不定代词的用法。None表示数量上一个也没有,noone只能指人,没有人,nothing指人指物都可以,意为什么也没有,alittle一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句意一瓶啤酒都没了,但是你可以喝一些橘汁。故选A。17、--What'sinthefridge?--There()someorange,somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正确答案选项:参考答案:A18、()ofthestudentsinourclass()boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子超过1,分母要加s.分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数;若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可。但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。19、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--().(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。四个选项中,针对道歉的答语只有That’sallright合适。或可用Itdoesn’tmatter.其余三个句子都是针对感谢的答语。此题易误选为D.Don'tmentionit(表示感谢时的答语)在交际英语中常见错误就是混淆东西方文化及风俗的差异,把东方人的习惯表达方式运用在西方人的情景对话中。如对待别人的表扬、赞美时,东方人谦虚礼让,而西方人以感谢而坦然接受。20、【图片大小可调】(1分)A、willhaveworkedB、musthaveworkedC、shouldhaveworkedD、needn'thaveworked正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析shouldhavedone表示本应该做,但是没有做21、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory.

(1分)A、manyB、largeC、muchD、big正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析population要用small或large来修饰,而不用many/much来修饰22、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查定语从句。句意:我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是thepeople,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B项。23、WeChatreallymakesagreat()topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.(1分)A、choiceB、differenceC、problemD、surprise正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“微信真的给人们的生活带来了很大影响,对我们来说与别人保持联系更容易了。”makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“对……造成影响”。故选B。24、IfI()Alice,I()themthetruth.(1分)A、was;wouldtellB、were:wouldtellC、am;willtellD、is;willtell正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是Alice,我会告诉他们真相。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。25、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:年复一年,风带走了越来越多的土壤。A执行;B夺去;C带离;D离得远26、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第8空填()。(1分)A、talesB、challengesC、discoveriesD、possibilities正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。tales意为“故事”;challcnges意为“挑战”;discoveries意为“发现”;possibilities意为“可能性”。下文中的dormstories是提示信息,是词义复现用法。故选A。27、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.

(1分)A、ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB、whyIwaslatethismorningC、wherewasIgoingatthattimeD、whatpresentshallwebuyforKate正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析--我刚才看见梅在和你说话。她说了什么?--她去了我的教室,但没找到我。她问我今天早上为什么迟到.根据Sheaskedme…,可知后面接宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;由asked主语时态是一般过去时,从句的时态要和过去相关.选项A是一般现在时,故排除.选项B时态是一般过去时.符合题意.故选:B。28、Thetheaterwillclosedown()moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.(1分)A、soB、unlessC、sinceD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“除非能筹集到更多的资金来支持,否则这家剧院将倒闭。”unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件,所以应用unless。故选B。29、Ithinkyoushouldendit_____itistoolate,oryouwillbesorryforit.

(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sothatD、because正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我认为在事情太糟糕之前你应该制止他,否则你会后悔的。before在…之前30、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选()(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正确答案选项:参考答案:C31、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_(1分)A、

he

had

a

nice

new

carB、

he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC、

he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD、

he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car正确答案选项:参考答案:D32、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、sounds

B、smells

C、tastes

D、feels正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。33、Muchtomy_______,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

(1分)A、faultB、failureC、pleasureD、regret正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析

考查名词词义辨析。Afault过错;Bfailure失败;Cpleasure快乐;Dregret遗憾;句意:让我遗憾的是,我不能接受你的邀请。根据句意说明D正确。34、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—(),Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——青少年应该为社区做一些社会工作。——我同意,社会工作对他们有好处。”Yes,please意为“好的,请”;Iagree意为“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意为“不,他们不应该”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知,回答者表达了对提问者的赞同。故选B。35、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—()(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“-—你教我英语,我教你汉语。—-就这样定了。”Thesametoyou意为“你也一样”;That'sadeal意为“就这样定了”;It'sapity意为“很遗憾”;SodoI意为“我也一样”。根据“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知,对于别人的建议表示赞同,只有B符合语境。故选B。36、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)选()(1分)A、request

B、remind

C、persuade

D、expect正确答案选项:参考答案:C37、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay()youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查地点状语从句连接词。句意为:“如果你在野外迷路,你最好待在原地等待帮助。”主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容,所以应用where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。38、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(a)che(1分)A、(a)dditionB、(a)museC、m(a)pD、gr(a)de正确答案选项:参考答案:D39、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位,名词前加定冠词the,intheeastof,在……东部,故选C。40、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)选()(1分)A、What

B、When

C、Why

D、How正确答案选项:参考答案:C41、—What’sthesecretofsuccess,MrJohnson?—Theonlysecretismoretimeandeffort,___you’llmakeitsomeday.

(1分)A、orB、thenC、butD、and正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析--约翰逊先生,成功的秘诀是什么?--唯一的秘密是更多的时间和努力,总有一天你会成功的。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是"否则",表示相反的假设;B选项的意思是"接下来";C选项意思是"但是",表示转折关系;D选项的意思是"和、又",表示并列关系.此外,根据句意"更多的时间以及努力_总有一天你会成功的."可知,应该使用and来表示并列、顺承关系,相当于if引导的条件状语从句,指出现的好的结果.故选D。点评:做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围——连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案。42、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—(),Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。句意为:“----Lucy,你写完作业了吗?------是的,写完了。我一小时前写完的。”根据“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答,且含有助动词did的一般疑问句,要用助动词回答。故选B43、Idon'twanttoseethisfilmbecauseI________itbefore.

(1分)A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、wouldsee正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析由don'twant可以知道是以现在为时间立足点,用haveseen现在完成时表示对现在的影响,因此现在“我不想看这部电影”了。because引出原因状语从句,时态没有固定的公式,要由上下文的意义来决定。44、Hesuggestedthatthey()useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:A45、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

(1分)A、byB、withC、withoutD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过;with有;without没有;after在……之后。根据题干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。46、Yourshirtisratherdirty.________Iwashitforyou?

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意是“你的衬衣很脏了,我来给你洗一洗好吗?”,很明显是主动要为对方做事情。选项中只有ShallI…?是表示主动为对方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助动词时是后面加上动词原形构成将来时,表示“将”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase?句型中是表示请求对方做事情,属于情态动词的用法,此处的ShallI…?不是将来时的用法。区别属于情态动词还是助动词,可以用解释的办法来决定。47、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选()(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正确答案选项:参考答案:B48、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Lo

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