2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册期中短语复习+语法填空+阅读表达（适用于山东济宁）

短语专项复习一.动词短语动词+介词同意某人的观点_______________2.照顾;非常喜欢___________与某人交流___________________4.比较;对比______________5.依靠;信赖______________________6.与某人竞争________________7.陷入;参与______________________8.到达_________________9.照顾__________________10.快速查看;浏览_______________11.(外貌或行为)像 ______________12.讲述________________________13.考虑________________________14.独立思考 ____________________15.担心________________________ 动词+副词16把....分离___________________ 17.顺便来访___________________18.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_________________19 赠送;捐赠__________________ 20.躺下______________________ 21拆除;往下拽_____________________21.记录______________________22.打开_______________________ 动词(短语)+名词23.做家务__________________ 24.洗餐具 _____________________25叠衣服_________________ 26.给某人下命令_________________27.感冒___________________28.发烧_________________ 29.看一看_________________ 30.胃痛 31不知道_________________32.失去生命_______________________33.做决定__________________34.影响;有作用__________________35.前往;费力地前进_______________36.铺床 _______________________37.扫地________________________38.洗淋浴______________________39.休息_________________________40.量体温______________________ 41.倒垃圾_______________________42.冒险______________________43.说实话 ______________________动词+副词+介词44.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)__________________________45和睦相处;关系良好_________________________46离开;从.…出来____________________________动词(+名词/代词)+不定式47允许某人做某事________________________48.开始做某事__________________49学会做某事__________50.去让某人做某事__________________ 动词(短语)(+名词)+动词-ing形式做某事有困难____________________做某事有困难或麻烦________________________53.时继续做某事____________________________ 54.介意做某事______________________________ 55.记得做过某事____________________________ 56.停止做某事______________________________动词+off”短语57.切除________________58.下车_________________59.(闹钟)发出响声_____________60.推迟________________“动词+out”短语61.删除;删去_____________62.分发;散发______________63.分发_________________ 64.帮忙干活______________65. 指出__________________ 66. 用尽;耗尽______________________ 67.参加....选拔;试用_________________68.成功地发展;解决_________________69.闲逛______________“动词+up”短语打电话给(某人);征召______________71.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来_______________打扫(或清除)干净_________________ 73.修理;装饰_________________放弃_________________75.接电话_______________76.建起;设立___________________77.醒来;叫醒___________________be+形容词+介词78.能够____________________79.害怕_______________________80.生某人的气______________81.忙于某事_________________________82.对......感兴趣________________________83.与...相似___________________84.习惯于…;适应于... ____________________85.担心_______________________________其他动词短语86.进入梦乡;睡着_______________87.生病 ____________________88.受到撞击__________________ 89.被晒伤____________________ 90.弄清楚;澄清_____________________91.向某人提供某物_________________92.逼迫某人太紧__________________93.在某事上花费时间__________________94.照顾;处理 _________________95.曾经..;过 去..._____________________二、介词短语1.结果________________________2.起初;起先_______________3.至少___________________4.立刻;马上_______________ 5.凌乱不堪;乱七八糟______________6.依...…看沉默;无声___________________7.惊讶地 ;使……惊讶的是;出乎...…的意料___________________三、其他短语1.各种各样的________________2.频繁;反复__________________3.一...就……__________________4.掌管;管理__________________5.因为,由于__________________6.重要的事____________________7.目的是;为了________________8.立刻；马上_________________9.做某事的方式____________________________语法填空专项复习AMyfriendTonyisalazyboy.Heneverdoeschores.Hethinks1_________(do)choresis“motherclean”,anditishisparents’job2____________(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomeforhim.Hecan'tunderstandwhyhisparentsmakehimhelpwithchoresathome.Hethinkshehasenoughstressfromschool.3_________hisparentsdisagreewithhim.Theythinkitisimportantforhimtolearnhow4_________(do)choresandhelpthemwithhousework,anditisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Tonyshouldn’t5___________(depend)onthemtoomuch.Doingchorescanhelphimtodevelophisindependenceandteachhimtolook6___________himself.Whodoyouthinkisright?Pleasetellme.BAmyisblindandsheliveswithherfamily.1_________theday,shehelpstofeedthechickens,cleantheroomandcollectwater.ShereallylikeshelpingherMom2________chores.Amy'smother3_________(teach)herathomebecauseshedoesn’tgotoschool.Amysaid,“Iwanttogotoschoolandenjoy4________(be)therewithsomefriends.ButifIcan’tgo,I’lllearnfrommymomathome.WhenIgrowup,I’dliketobeadoctor5____________(look)aftermyselfandhelppeople.Millionsof(数百万的)6___________(child)intheworldcan’tgotoschool7_________theyareblind.Somepeopleareworkinghard8___________(help)themtohaveachancetogotoschool.CBillwasusedto1_________(walk)homeafterschool.Oneday,hefelttired.Whenhehadarestunderthetrees,heheardanoise2________(come)fromthebushes(灌木).Hewentovertosee3_______itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashecouldwiththedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill’sdadfoundthatthedoghada4_________(break)leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Ontheway,Bill’sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn’tfindits7_________(own).Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Billput8________signs(牌子)like“FOUNDADOGBLACK”aroundhisneighborhood.Healsowrotehisfamily’sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall9_______theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhaveoneofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!FinallyBillgotababydogfromtheowner.He_________(name)himRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.阅读表达专项复习（一）ChinesestudentsthanktheirteachersonSeptember10th,Teachers’Day.HowdoAmericanstudentsthanktheirteachers?Firstofall,USschoolsthank-theirteachersthewholefirstweekinMay.TheirspecialTeachersDayfallsontheTuesdayofthatweek.Duringtheweek,theschoolwillhavespecialpartiesandgiveteachersgifts.Thereare“Thankyou”signseverywheretothankteachers.USstudentsgivesmallgiftstotheirteacherstoletthemknowhowgreattheyare.Itcouldbeasimplegiftlikeathank-youcardwithapersonalmessage.USteachersloveitbecausetheythinkit’smeaningful.Theylikeitevenmorewhenstudentssay“thankyou”directlytothem.USteacherslikegettingartsandcrafts（手艺）fromchildrenbest.Littlethingstodecorate(装饰)theirclassroomarealsocommongiftsintheUS.Thiscouldbeasmallplant.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeateacher'sday.Butstudentsshouldn'tjustwaituntilTeachersDay.Theyshouldthanktheirteachersallthetime.1.WhendoUSschoolsthanktheirteachers?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________2.Arethere“Thankyou”signseverywheretothankteachersduringtheweek?(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoUSteacherslikegettingfromchildrenbest?(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________4.将划线部分翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟定一个合适的标题。_____________________________________________________________________（二）Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheirthreenewborn(新生的)babies.Oneday,Iheardthesoundofthelittlebirds.Irantothegardenandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodontheground.Ithoughttheydropped(掉出)offtheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,thefatherbirdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theyhadsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputthefoodontheground,farawayfromthethirdbaby.Togetthefood,thebabyhadtoflytoit.Thethirdbabywashungry,butshewasafraidtogetoutofthehouse.Tomysurprisethefatherbirdandthemotherbirdjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afterabouttenminutes,thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbegantofly.Sheflewofffromthehouse.Finally,thethirdbabybirdlandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefood.Thesebirdstaughtmealesson;ifyouwantyourfood,youwillhavetolearntofly.1．Howmanybirdsarethereinthewriter'sgarden?(nomorethan1word)_____________________________________________________________________2．Whatdidthewriterthinkwhenhesawtwobabybirdsontheground?(nomorethan7word)（3．Didthethirdbirdfindthefoodfinally?(nomorethan3word)_____________________________________________________________________4．把划线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________5．给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。_____________________________________________________________________（三）YueFeiwasaheroinChinesehistory.Hewasafamousmanwholivedduring960-1279.In1125.theJinarmyfromthenorthinvaded(侵略)theSongkingdom.YuedecidedtofighttheJinarmy.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithmyutmostloyalty(精忠报国),”Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(给.文身)thesefourwordsonhisbacktomakehimrememberthesewords.Hismotherasked,“Mychild，tattoosarequitepainful.Areyouafraid?"Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(针)isnothing.IfIwereafraidofaneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaratthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YueservedthecountrybydrivingtheJinarmyawayduringhislife.SadYuewasframed(陷害)andkilled.ButYue'sspirithadbeenpassed