2025年山东省聊城市初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

二○二五年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan,foundedafreehighschoolforgirlsin2008.Manypeoplesaidherworkmatchedfamous____1____MotherTeresa’s,whohelpedthepoorinIndia.Zhangwasproudof____2____girls’educationinherhometown.“IneverthoughtIcouldchangesomanylives,”Zhangsaid____3____afterreceivinganationalaward.“Educationisthekeytobreakingpoverty.Iwill____4____workinghardforthesegirls.”Herschoolhashelpedover1,800studentsentercollege.Zhangwasthe____5____personinhervillagetogotouniversity.However,____6____weredifferent20yearsago.In2001,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Shedecidedto____7____aschoolforthem.Atfirst,shefacedmanydifficulties.Sheeven____8____moneyonthestreetstobuildtheschool.Butshenevergaveup.Today,herschoolisfamousnationwide.Zhangmade____9____believethateducationcanchangedestiny.“Ifonegirlgetseducated,shewillinfluence____10____family,”shesaid.1.A.doctor B.teacher C.scientist2A.supporting B.forgetting C.ignoring3.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly4.A.stop B.continue C.avoid5.A.first B.second C.last6.A.rules B.situations C.schools7.A.visit B.leave C.start8.A.collected B.wasted C.borrowed9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone10.A.his B.her C.their三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。TheLittleLibraryInasmalltown,therewasanoldmannamedMr.Wilsonwholovedreading.Henoticedthatmanychildreninhisneighborhoodhadnobookstoreadbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordthem.So,hedecidedtobuildasmallwoodenboxinfrontofhishouseandfilleditwithbooks.Hecalledit“TheLittleLibrary.”Atfirst,onlyafewchildrencametoborrowbooks.Butsoon,moreandmorekidsvisitedthelibraryeveryday.Mr.Wilsonneverchargedanymoneyforthebooks.Heevenusedhisownsavingstobuynewoneswhentheboxwasempty.Onewinter,heavysnowdamagedthelittlelibrary.Thenextmorning,Mr.Wilsonfoundthattheneighborhoodchildrenhadgatheredtorepairit.Theybroughtwood,nails,andpainttomakeitevenbetterthanbefore.Mr.Wilsonwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatkindnessalwayscomesbacktothosewhogiveit.11.Mr.Wilsonbuiltthelibrarybecausechildreninhistownhadnobookstoread.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.ChildrenhadtopayasmallfeetoborrowbooksfromtheLittleLibrary.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Mr.Wilsonboughtnewbookswithmoneydonatedbythegovernment.ARight. B.Wrong.14.Thelibrarywasdestroyedbystrongwindsinthesummer.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thestoryshowsthatkindnesscaninspireotherstohelp.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sNaturalWondersChinaishometosomeoftheworld’smostbreathtakingnaturallandscapes.Thesewondersattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwiththeiruniquebeautyandscientificvalue.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.Someareover800meterstall!TheseamazingformationsinspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.TheparkwasChina’sfirstUNESCOGlobalGeopark.TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits“fourwonders”:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.AncientChinesepoetsandpaintersoftenuseditastheirsubject.Itshighestpeak,LotusPeak,reaches1,864meters.TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.Formed270millionyearsago,itshowshownaturecancreateincredibleartovertime.ThesesitesnotonlyofferstunningviewsbutalsohelpscientistsstudyEarth’shistory.Theyreminduswhyprotectingnatureissoimportant.16.WhatmadeZhangjiajie’slandscapefamousinmovies?A.Itstallsandstonepillars. B.Itsancientpinetrees. C.Itsundergroundcaves. D.Itswiderivers.17.WhichisNOTmentionedasawonderofHuangshan?A.Strange-shapedrocks. B.Colorfullakes. C.Hotsprings. D.Seaofclouds.18.HowoldistheStoneForest’srockformation?A.2.7millionyears. B.27millionyears. C.270millionyears. D.2.7billionyears.19.Whatdoallthreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavewaterfalls. B.Theywereallmovielocations.C.Theyallshownature’swonders. D.TheyareallinsouthernChina.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertiseChinesehotels. B.Toexplaingeologicalscience.C.Tointroducenaturalattractions. D.Toteachhikingsafetyrules.BTheStoryofaYoungInventorWangLei,a17-year-oldfromaruralvillageinGansuProvince,becamefamousafterinventingasolar-poweredwaterpurifier.HisinventionwonfirstprizeattheNationalYouthScienceCompetitionlastyear.Growingupinavillagewithlimitedcleanwateraccess,Wangoftensawvillagersgettingsickfromdirtywater.Atage12,hestartedexperimentingwithsimplefiltrationsystemsusingsandandcharcoal.“IreadsciencebooksfromoursmallschoollibraryandtriedtocopywhatIlearned,”Wangrecalled.Hisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhefoundanoldsolarpanelatarecyclingcenter.Combiningitwithhisfiltrationdesign,hecreatedhisfirstworkingmodelatage15.Localteachershelpedhimimproveit,andsoonhispurifiercouldclean10litersofwaterperdayusingonlysunlight.Now,over50villagesuseWang’sinvention.“Ineverthoughtmysimpleideacouldhelpsomanypeople,”Wangsaid.Heplanstostudyenvironmentalengineeringinuniversitytocreatebettersolutionsforruralareas.21.WhatprobleminspiredWangLei’sinvention?A.Lackofelectricityinvillages. B.Shortageofcleandrinkingwater.C.Poorschoolfacilities. D.Airpollutionproblems.22.HowdidWanggethisinitialscientificknowledge?A.Fromuniversityprofessors. B.Fromonlinecourses.C.Fromschoollibrarybooks. D.Fromhisparents.23.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromParagraph3?A.Hehadstrongsupportfromhiscommunity. B.Heboughtexpensiveequipmentforhisexperiments.C.Hisfirstinventionworkedperfectly. D.Hewantedtobecomefamous.24WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wanginventedthepurifieratage12. B.Thepurifierneedselectricitytowork.C.Over50villagesuseWang’sinvention. D.Wangplanstostudymedicineinuniversity.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescriberurallifeinGansu. B.Toexplainhowwaterpurifierswork.C.Totellayounginventor’sstory. D.Toadvertiseasciencecompetition.CTheRiseof“Dama”StyleWhenChinesemiddle-agedwomeninvestorsboughttonsofgoldduringpricedrops,Westernmediacalledthem“Dama”(bigmoms).Thistermbecameaglobalfinancialbuzzword.Thephenomenonbeganin2013whengoldpricesfellsharply.GroupsofChinesewomen,mostlyintheir50s—60s,rushedtobuygoldjewelryandbars.Theircollectivepurchasingwassopowerfulthatitinfluencedglobalgoldprices.Foreignreporterswereamazedbytheirfinancialsenseandcalledit“DamaStyle”investing.Interestingly,thesewomendevelopeduniqueshoppingstrategies.Theywould:1)Trackinternationalgoldpricesusingtheirphones2)Organizegrouppurchasesforbetterdeals3)SharemarketanalysisinWeChatgroupsSomeWesterneconomistsinitiallylaughedattheirmethods,butlateradmittedthese“Damas”understoodmarkettimingbetterthanmanyprofessionals.Thetermnowrepresentssmartfemaleinvestorsworldwide.AsoneDamatoldBBC:“We’renotjustbuyinggold—we’represervingfamilywealth.”Theirstoryshowshowlocalbehaviorscangainglobalrecognitioninourconnectedworld.26.WhydidWesternmediacreatetheterm“Dama”?ATodescribefashiontrends. B.Tonamefemalegoldinvestors.C.Tocriticizeshoppinghabits. D.Toteachinvestmentskills.27.Whatsurprisedforeignreportersmost?A.Thewomen’sagegroup. B.Theirmarketinfluence.C.Goldjewelrydesigns. D.WeChatgroupchats.28.Which“Dama”strategyisNOTmentioned?AMonitoringpricechanges. B.Attendingfinanceclasses.C.Grouppurchasing. D.Sharingmarketnews.29.Theunderlinedword“preserving”probablymeans______.A.increasing B.protecting C.showing D.testing30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Goldisthebestinvestmentchoice. B.Olderwomenarechangingfinance.C.WesternmediamisunderstandsChina. D.Smartphoneshelpmarketresearch.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheWinterOlympicsinBeijingamazedtheworldin2022.Athletesfromallovertheglobe____31____(compete)inexcitingsportslikesnowboardingandfigureskating.TheGames____32____(show)China’sabilitytohostmajorinternationaleventssuccessfully.OneofthemostpopularathleteswasEileenGu,who____33____(win)twogoldmedalsforChina.Herstoryisevenmore____34____(inspire)becauseshechosetocompeteforChina,hermother'shomeland.“IwanttoencouragemoreChinesegirlstotrywintersports,”shesaid____35____(proud).TheOlympicswerenotonlyexciting____36____(连词)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Allthestadiumsused____37____(冠词)latestgreentechnologies.Theice-makingmachinesproducedlesspollutionthan____38____(tradition)methods.Forvolunteers,thiswas____39____(冠词)unforgettableexperience.Theyhelpedathletesandvisitorswhilelearningaboutdifferentcultures.TheGamesprovedthatsportscanbringpeopletogether____40____(peaceful).五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworld.这个博物馆拥有超过1.45亿件作品。Visitorscanseedinosaurskeletons,raregems,andevenalivebutterflyexhibit.OneofthemostpopularexhibitsistheHopeDiamond,a45-caratbluediamondwithafascinatinghistory.Scientistsherestudyeverythingfromancientfossilstoclimatechange.“Wewantvisitorstounderstandhownatureworks,”saysDr.Johnson,amuseumresearcher.Themuseumisespeciallypopularwithfamilies.Childrenlovetheinteractivedisplayswheretheycantouchrealmeteoritesandseehowearthquakeshappen.Onweekends,therearespecialscienceshowsthatmakelearningfun.Thebestpart?Admissioniscompletelyfree!Themuseumopensat10:00amandclosesat5:30pmeverydayexceptDecember25.Withsomuchtoseeanddo,you’llwanttospendthewholedayexploringnature’swonders.41.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_________________________________42.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_________________________________43.回答问题：Whatcanchildrendoattheinteractivedisplays?_________________________________44.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Youdon’tneedtopayanymoneytovisitthismuseum._________________________________45.回答问题：Whenisthemuseumclosedduringtheyear?_________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）46.为迎接“世界环境日”，学校将举办“保护地球”主题活动。请你用英语介绍环保工作者王先生。提示：姓名：王先生职业：环保工作者主要工作：每天清理公园垃圾教小朋友爱护环境获得“环保之星”奖个人事迹：坚持环保工作20年希望更多人加入环保要求：1.词数80左右2.包含所有提示内容3.语句通顺________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二○二五年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan,foundedafreehighschoolforgirlsin2008.Manypeoplesaidherworkmatchedfamous____1____MotherTeresa’s,whohelpedthepoorinIndia.Zhangwasproudof____2____girls’educationinherhometown.“IneverthoughtIcouldchangesomanylives,”Zhangsaid____3____afterreceivinganationalaward.“Educationisthekeytobreakingpoverty.Iwill____4____workinghardforthesegirls.”Herschoolhashelpedover1,800studentsentercollege.Zhangwasthe____5____personinhervillagetogotouniversity.However,____6____weredifferent20yearsago.In2001,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Shedecidedto____7____aschoolforthem.Atfirst,shefacedmanydifficulties.Sheeven____8____moneyonthestreetstobuildtheschool.Butshenevergaveup.Today,herschoolisfamousnationwide.Zhangmade____9____believethateducationcanchangedestiny.“Ifonegirlgetseducated,shewillinfluence____10____family,”shesaid.1.A.doctor B.teacher C.scientist2.A.supporting B.forgetting C.ignoring3.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly4.A.stop B.continue C.avoid5.A.first B.second C.last6.A.rules B.situations C.schools7.A.visit B.leave C.start8A.collected B.wasted C.borrowed9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone10.A.his B.her C.their【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了云南教师张桂梅创办免费女子高中、助力贫困地区女孩通过教育改变命运的故事。【1题详解】句意：许多人说，她的工作与著名教师特蕾莎修女的工作不谋而合，特蕾莎修女在印度帮助穷人。doctor医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据上文“ZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan”可知，她的教师工作堪比著名的特蕾莎修女。故选B。【2题详解】句意：张桂梅支持家乡女孩教育而自豪。supporting支持；forgetting忘记；ignoring忽略。根据“Zhangwasproudof...girls’educationinherhometown.”可知，此句表示她为支持家乡女孩教育而自豪。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“我从没想过自己能改变这么多人的生活，”张桂梅在获得国家级奖项后激动地说。excited激动地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“afterreceivinganationalaward”可知，获得国家奖项后她很激动，故选A。【4题详解】句意："教育是打破贫困的关键。我会继续为这些女孩努力工作。”stop停止；continue继续；avoid避免。根据“Educationisthekeytobreakingpoverty.”可知，张桂梅很重视教育，因此此处是说会继续为她们工作，故选B。【5题详解】句意：张桂梅村里第一个上大学的人。first第一个；second第二个；last最后一个。根据下文“In2001,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可推断，20多年前很多女生上不了学，而张桂梅是村里第一个考上大学的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，20年前情况不同。rules制度；situations情况，形势；schools学校。根据“...weredifferent20yearsago.”以及后文描述女孩失学的社会现状可知，20年前情况不同。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她决定为她们创办学校。visit参观；leave离开；start开始，创办。根据“Shedecidedto...aschoolforthem.”可知，她为她们创办学校。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她甚至在街头募捐，以修建学校。collected收集，筹集；wasted浪费；borrowed借来。根据“ Sheeven...moneyonthestreetstobuildtheschool.”可知，用在街头募捐来表现她面对的困难，故选A。【9题详解】句意：张桂梅让每个人相信，教育可以改变命运。everyone每个人；someone某个人；anyone任意一个人。根据“Zhangmade...believethateducationcanchangedestiny.”可知，她让每个人相信，教育可以改变命运。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她说：“如果一个女孩接受了教育，她就会影响她的家人。”his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“shewillinfluence...family”可知，她会影响她的家人。her指代“she”的家人，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。TheLittleLibraryInasmalltown,therewasanoldmannamedMr.Wilsonwholovedreading.Henoticedthatmanychildreninhisneighborhoodhadnobookstoreadbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordthem.So,hedecidedtobuildasmallwoodenboxinfrontofhishouseandfilleditwithbooks.Hecalledit“TheLittleLibrary.”Atfirst,onlyafewchildrencametoborrowbooks.Butsoon,moreandmorekidsvisitedthelibraryeveryday.Mr.Wilsonneverchargedanymoneyforthebooks.Heevenusedhisownsavingstobuynewoneswhentheboxwasempty.Onewinter,heavysnowdamagedthelittlelibrary.Thenextmorning,Mr.Wilsonfoundthattheneighborhoodchildrenhadgatheredtorepairit.Theybroughtwood,nails,andpainttomakeitevenbetterthanbefore.Mr.Wilsonwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatkindnessalwayscomesbacktothosewhogiveit.11.Mr.Wilsonbuiltthelibrarybecausechildreninhistownhadnobookstoread.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.ChildrenhadtopayasmallfeetoborrowbooksfromtheLittleLibrary.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Mr.Wilsonboughtnewbookswithmoneydonatedbythegovernment.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thelibrarywasdestroyedbystrongwindsinthesummer.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thestoryshowsthatkindnesscaninspireotherstohelp.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11A12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述一位老人建立免费小图书馆帮助社区儿童，后来孩子们也回报了他的善举。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henoticedthatmanychildreninhisneighborhoodhadnobookstoreadbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordthem.So,hedecidedtobuildasmallwoodenbox…”可知，Mr.Wilson建图书馆是因为孩子们没有书可读。故本句正确。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Wilsonneverchargedanymoneyforthebooks.”可知，孩子们借书不需要支付费用。故本句错误。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heevenusedhisownsavingstobuynewoneswhentheboxwasempty.”可知，Mr.Wilson是用自己的积蓄购买新书，而非政府捐款。故本句错误。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onewinter,heavysnowdamagedthelittlelibrary.”可知，图书馆是被冬雪损坏，而非夏天的强风。故本句错误。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Mr.Wilsonwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatkindnessalwayscomesbacktothosewhogiveit.”以及孩子们主动修复图书馆的行为可知，故事展现了善意能激发他人互助。故本句正确。故选A。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sNaturalWondersChinaishometosomeoftheworld’smostbreathtakingnaturallandscapes.Thesewondersattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwiththeiruniquebeautyandscientificvalue.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.Someareover800meterstall!TheseamazingformationsinspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.TheparkwasChina’sfirstUNESCOGlobalGeopark.TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits“fourwonders”:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.AncientChinesepoetsandpaintersoftenuseditastheirsubject.Itshighestpeak,LotusPeak,reaches1,864meters.TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.Formed270millionyearsago,itshowshownaturecancreateincredibleartovertime.ThesesitesnotonlyofferstunningviewsbutalsohelpscientistsstudyEarth’shistory.Theyreminduswhyprotectingnatureissoimportant.16.WhatmadeZhangjiajie’slandscapefamousinmovies?A.Itstallsandstonepillars. B.Itsancientpinetrees. C.Itsundergroundcaves. D.Itswiderivers.17.WhichisNOTmentionedasawonderofHuangshan?A.Strange-shapedrocks. B.Colorfullakes. C.Hotsprings. D.Seaofclouds.18.HowoldistheStoneForest’srockformation?A.2.7millionyears. B.27millionyears. C.270millionyears. D.2.7billionyears.19.Whatdoallthreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavewaterfalls. B.Theywereallmovielocations.C.Theyallshownature’swonders. D.TheyareallinsouthernChina.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertiseChinesehotels. B.Toexplaingeologicalscience.C.Tointroducenaturalattractions. D.Toteachhikingsafetyrules.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国三大自然奇观：湖南张家界国家森林公园的砂岩峰林、安徽黄山的“四绝”，以及云南2.7亿年前形成的喀斯特石林。这些世界级景观既展现自然鬼斧神工，又具有重要科研价值，呼吁人们保护自然遗产。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.Someareover800meterstall!TheseamazingformationsinspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.”可知，张家界国家森林公园以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名，这些惊人的地貌启发了电影《阿凡达》中漂浮的山脉。所以让张家界的景观在电影中出名的是它高大的砂岩柱。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits‘fourwonders’:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.”可知，黄山的“四绝”是奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。文中没有提到彩色的湖泊。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.Formed270millionyearsago,itshowshownaturecancreateincredibleartovertime.”可知，云南石林的岩溶地貌形成于2.7亿年前。所以石林的岩石形成时间是2.7亿年。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.”和“TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits“fourwonders”:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.”以及“TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.”可知，张家界，它以高耸的砂岩柱展示自然奇观；黄山以奇松、怪石、云海和温泉展示自然奇观；云南石林以其岩溶地貌展示自然奇观。所以这三个地方的共同之处是它们都展示了“自然奇观”。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的张家界国家森林公园、黄山和云南石林这三个自然景观，包括它们的特点和价值等。所以这篇文章的主要目的是介绍自然景点。故选C。BTheStoryofaYoungInventorWangLei,a17-year-oldfromaruralvillageinGansuProvince,becamefamousafterinventingasolar-poweredwaterpurifier.HisinventionwonfirstprizeattheNationalYouthScienceCompetitionlastyear.Growingupinavillagewithlimitedcleanwateraccess,Wangoftensawvillagersgettingsickfromdirtywater.Atage12,hestartedexperimentingwithsimplefiltrationsystemsusingsandandcharcoal.“IreadsciencebooksfromoursmallschoollibraryandtriedtocopywhatIlearned,”Wangrecalled.Hisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhefoundanoldsolarpanelatarecyclingcenter.Combiningitwithhisfiltrationdesign,hecreatedhisfirstworkingmodelatage15.Localteachershelpedhimimproveit,andsoonhispurifiercouldclean10litersofwaterperdayusingonlysunlight.Now,over50villagesuseWang’sinvention.“Ineverthoughtmysimpleideacouldhelpsomanypeople,”Wangsaid.Heplanstostudyenvironmentalengineeringinuniversitytocreatebettersolutionsforruralareas.21.WhatprobleminspiredWangLei’sinvention?A.Lackofelectricityinvillages. B.Shortageofcleandrinkingwater.C.Poorschoolfacilities. D.Airpollutionproblems.22.HowdidWanggethisinitialscientificknowledge?A.Fromuniversityprofessors. B.Fromonlinecourses.C.Fromschoollibrarybooks. D.Fromhisparents.23.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromParagraph3?A.Hehadstrongsupportfromhiscommunity. B.Heboughtexpensiveequipmentforhisexperiments.C.Hisfirstinventionworkedperfectly. D.Hewantedtobecomefamous.24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wanginventedthepurifieratage12. B.Thepurifierneedselectricitytowork.C.Over50villagesuseWang’sinvention. D.Wangplanstostudymedicineinuniversity.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescriberurallifeinGansu. B.Toexplainhowwaterpurifierswork.C.Totellayounginventor’sstory. D.Toadvertiseasciencecompetition.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自甘肃省农村的17岁少年王磊发明太阳能净水器的故事。文章介绍了他的发明背景、过程以及取得的成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Growingupinavillagewithlimitedcleanwateraccess,Wangoftensawvillagersgettingsickfromdirtywater.”可知，王磊的发明灵感来源于村庄的饮用水短缺问题。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“IreadsciencebooksfromoursmallschoollibraryandtriedtocopywhatIlearned”可知，王磊最初的科学知识来源于学校图书馆的书籍。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Localteachershelpedhimimproveit,andsoonhispurifiercouldclean10litersofwaterperdayusingonlysunlight.”可知，当地老师帮助他改进净水器，说明他得到了社区的支持。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,over50villagesuseWang’sinvention.”可知，超过50个村庄使用王磊的发明。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheStoryofaYoungInventor”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕王磊发明太阳能净水器的故事展开，介绍了他的背景、发明过程和成就。因此，文章的主要目的是讲述一位年轻发明家的故事。故选C。CTheRiseof“Dama”StyleWhenChinesemiddle-agedwomeninvestorsboughttonsofgoldduringpricedrops,Westernmediacalledthem“Dama”(bigmoms).Thistermbecameaglobalfinancialbuzzword.Thephenomenonbeganin2013whengoldpricesfellsharply.GroupsofChinesewomen,mostlyintheir50s—60s,rushedtobuygoldjewelryandbars.Theircollectivepurchasingwassopowerfulthatitinfluencedglobalgoldprices.Foreignreporterswereamazedbytheirfinancialsenseandcalledit“DamaStyle”investing.Interestingly,thesewomendevelopeduniqueshoppingstrategies.Theywould:1)Trackinternationalgoldpricesusingtheirphones2)Organizegrouppurchasesforbetterdeals3)SharemarketanalysisinWeChatgroupsSomeWesterneconomistsinitiallylaughedattheirmethods,butlateradmittedthese“Damas”understoodmarkettimingbetterthanmanyprofessionals.Thetermnowrepresentssmartfemaleinvestorsworldwide.AsoneDamatoldBBC:“We’renotjustbuyinggold—we’represervingfamilywealth.”Theirstoryshowshowlocalbehaviorscangainglobalrecognitioninourconnectedworld.26.WhydidWesternmediacreatetheterm“Dama”?A.Todescribefashiontrends. B.Tonamefemalegoldinvestors.C.Tocriticizeshoppinghabits. D.Toteachinvestmentskills.27.Whatsurprisedforeignreportersmost?A.Thewomen’sagegroup. B.Theirmarketinfluence.C.Goldjewelrydesigns. D.WeChatgroupchats.28.Which“Dama”strategyisNOTmentioned?A.Monitoringpricechanges. B.Attendingfinanceclasses.C.Grouppurchasing. D.Sharingmarketnews.29.Theunderlinedword“preserving”probablymeans______.A.increasing B.protecting C.showing D.testing30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Goldisthebestinvestmentchoice. B.Olderwomenarechangingfinance.C.WesternmediamisunderstandsChina. D.Smartphoneshelpmarketresearch.【答案】26.B27.B28.B29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文通过“大妈”抢购黄金的现象，展现了中国中老年女性投资者如何凭借集体行动影响全球金价，并获得国际媒体关注，最终使“大妈”成为精明女性投资者的代名词。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenChinesemiddle-agedwomeninvestorsboughttonsofgoldduringpricedrops,Westernmediacalledthem‘Dama’(bigmoms)”可知，西方媒体用“大妈”指代“购买黄金中年女性投资者”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theircollectivepurchasingwassopowerfulthatitinfluencedglobalgoldprices.Foreignreporterswereamazedbytheirfinancialsense”可知，外国记者最惊讶的是这些女性对市场的巨大影响力。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Interestingly,thesewomendevelopeduniqueshoppingstrategies.Theywould:1)Trackinternationalgoldpricesusingtheirphones2)Organizegrouppurchasesforbetterdeals3)SharemarketanalysisinWeChatgroups”可知，提到了用手机追踪国际黄金价格（即监测价格变化）、组织团购、在微信群里分享市场分析（即分享市场消息），未提及参加金融课程。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AsoneDamatoldBBC:‘We’renotjustbuyinggold—we’represervingfamilywealth.’”结合语境可知，这些女性买黄金不仅仅是买黄金，而是在保护家庭财富，protecting符合，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕中国“大妈”通过集体购买黄金影响市场，并获国际关注的现象展开，说明老年女性正在改变金融领域的传统认知。故选B。非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheWinterOlympicsinBeijingamazedtheworldin2022.Athletesfromallovertheglobe____31____(compete)inexcitingsportslikesnowboardingandfigureskating.TheGames____32____(show)China’sabilitytohostmajorinternationaleventssuccessfully.OneofthemostpopularathleteswasEileenGu,who____33____(win)twogoldmedalsforChina.Herstoryisevenmore____34____(inspire)becauseshechosetocompeteforChina,hermother'shomeland.“IwanttoencouragemoreChinesegirlstotrywintersports,”shesaid____35____(proud).TheOlympicswerenotonlyexciting____36____(连词)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Allthestadiumsused____37____