Unit+4+Eat+Well+Section+A+Grammar+Focus++【基础深耕】人教版（2024）七年级英语下册++

Unit

4

Eat

WellWhat

doweliketo

eat?SectionAGrammar

FocusLet’s

watch

avideo.What

does

Taiyi

Zhenren

like

to

eat?Helikestoeat___________.hotpotLet’s

talk.potatoestomatoesnoodlesmushroomsmuttonchickenfishbeefWhat

are

these

vegetables

and

meats?countable

nounsuncountable

nounsLet’s

learn.可数名词&不可数名词可数名词：直接可用数目计算的名词，有单数和复数形式。（个体名词和集体名词）不可数名词：无法用数目计算的名词，没有复数形式。（物质名词和抽象名词）有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。Let’s

classify.countable

nounsbeanscookiesstrawberrieschipsdumplingsan

egg

Let’s

classify.uncountable

nounssugartofubreadporkricemilkLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Iboughttwo_________becauseIloveeating________.cakescakeTherearetwo___________onthetable.Thereissome___________inthenoodles.cabbagescabbageLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Three

_________areonthefarm.I

saw

two_______inthesea.The

________isnotfreshanymore.fishfishPutthe__________intheoven.chickenschickenLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Wewouldlikefive__________.Eating_________isgoodforour

health.saladsDo

you

like

_________?Thereare

several

________inthebasket.fruitsaladfruitsLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Foodand________giveusenergy.Watermelon

juice,orangejuice

and

milk

arehealthy_______.drinkWould

you

like

some

more

________?Irememberdonuts

andcupcakeareyourfavorite________.sweetdrinkssweets这些名词在表示事物中的个体时是可数名词，在表示一类事物时是不可数名词。Let’s

learn.1.可数名词&不可数名词的修饰词可数名词不可数名词可以直接用a，an修饰。e.g.

an

apple不能直接用a/an修饰。可以用具体的数词修饰。e.g.

three

books不能直接用具体的数词修饰，用“量词+of+不可数名词”结构。e.g.

two

cups

of

milk可用few,

afew,

many,

some,

alotof修饰。可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修饰。Let’s

practice.two

porkssome

porksome

chipsmuch

chipsa

few

ricetwo

bowls

of

riceChoose

the

right

one.Let’s

practice.two

breadssome

breadmany

milksfour

cups

of

milkmany

beansmuch

beansChoose

the

right

one.Let’s

learn.2.可数名词&不可数名词的谓语形式1.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和主语保持一致。e.g.

Acakeisonthetable.e.g.Somechickensareeatingonthefarm.2.多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.

A

pear

andawatermelonareenough.Let’s

learn.2.可数名词&不可数名词的谓语形式3.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.

Milkisgoodforhealth.4.当“a

/

an

/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数要和量词保持一致。e.g.

Three

glasses

of

orangejuicewerepoured.Let’s

learn.3.对名词数量提问1.对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。e.g.

How

many

dumplings

did

you

buy?2.对不可数名词的量进行提问用howmuch。e.g.

Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?___________meatdoyouwant?___________applesdoyouhave?HowmuchHowmanyLet’s

learn.4.可数名词复数变化规则1.一般情况下，词尾加-s。e.g.

grape

—

grapes

chip

—

chips2.

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，词尾+-es。e.g.

glass

—

glasses

dish

—

dishes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。e.g.

strawberry

—

strawberries

family

—

familiesLet’s

learn.4.可数名词复数变化规则5.以f,fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再+-es。e.g.

knife

—

knives

wolf

—

wolves4.以o结尾的词，有生命的+-es，无生命的+-s。e.g.

potato

—

potatoes

tomato

—

tomatoesphoto

—photoszoo—

zoosNegroheropotatotomato(黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆）Let’s

learn.4.可数名词复数变化规则（不规则变化）有一些名词的复数形式变化是不规则的。不规则变化一child

—

childrenfoot—

feet

tooth—

teethmouse

—

mice

man

—

men

woman

—

women不规则变化二：单复数同形的名词deer

—

deersheep—

sheep

fish—

fishChinese

—

Chinese

Japanese

—

JapaneseLet’s

learn.4.可数名词复数变化规则（不规则变化）有一些名词的复数形式变化是不规则的。不规则变化三：集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。（1）people,police,cattle等本身就是复数。（2）the

English,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。Let’s

practice.Writethepluralformsofthefollowingwords.potatoeswatchesknivespotatoknifewatchboysboyclassesclasspartiespartyLet’s

practice.Writethepluralformsofthefollowingwords.pearspearphotosphotodishesdishwomenwomanfishfishfamiliesfamilyLet’s

learn.5.不可数名词的量化不可数名词的量可以用“a

/

an

/基数词+表示量的名词+

of

+不可数名词”表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。e.g.

Thereisabottleofjuiceonthetable.e.g.Therearethreebowlsofmuttonsouponthetable.Let’s

watch

avideo.Let’swatchavideoinarestaurant.A:Do

you

wantacombinationmeal

orjustacheeseburger?B:Acombinationmeal.选择疑问句Let’s

learn.1.说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫______疑问句。选择疑问句选择2.选择疑问句中用_____连接(最后)两个选择项。e.g.

DoyouspeakRussian,

EnglishorChinese?or3.读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用____，or后面的部分用_____。升调降调Let’s

learn.4.回答选择疑问句时不能用yes或no，而应__________就回答什么。如果所给的两个选项中任何一个都行，应用________(任何一个)；如果两者都不行，应用___________(两者都不)。e.g.—

Whatwouldyoulike,coffee,colaortea?—Tea.e.g.—

Whencanwegotothebookstore,tomorrowmorningorafternoon?—

Either./Neither.I’llbebusytomorrow.选择疑问句选择什么eitherneitherReadthesentences.Circleallthenounsforfoodanddrink.Aretheycountableoruncountable?3aCountable

NounsUncountable

Nounsbreadmilkricenoodlesjuicecoffeetea选择疑问句Completethejokeswiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.3b1.Customer:Doyouserve_______(fish)?Waitress:Sir,weserveeveryone.2.Waiter:Wouldyoulikethe______(bill)now?Customer:Youcanbringitover,butI’msureIwon’tlikeit!3.Waitress:Wouldyoulike________(chip),_________(noodle),or(rice)togowithyour__________(chicken)?Customer:Idon’tknow.Whereismychickengoing?fishbillchipsnoodleschickenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.3cItrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand_____________(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat_________(sweet).Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome______________(strawberry)!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotof_________(sugar).NowItrytodrinkmore__________(water)and________(milk).vegetablessweet(s)strawberriessugarwatermilkImagine

that

your

friends

are

atyourhome.Offerthemfoodanddrink.3dWouldyoulike…or…?I’dlike…What…wouldyoulike,…or…?…,please.Let’sreport.Iliketoeathotpot.Iusuallyputdifferentkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintoit.Formeats,Ilike…best.Forvegetables,…,…,and…aremyfavorites.Ilike…togowithmyhotpot.Butmymumsaysit’snothealthytodrinktoomuchofit.Payattentiontocountablenounsanduncountablenouns.Exercises:根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.______________(西瓜)areakindofpopularfruitinsummer.2.Wouldyoulikesome___________(卷心菜)noodles?3.—Wouldyoulikesome__________(曲奇饼)?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.4._________(洋葱)aremyfavouritevegetables.5.I’mhungry.Iwouldliketoeatalargebowlof__________(饺子).6.Ilikedrinking_________(咖啡)becauseitcancheermeup.7.Iwanttomakeafruit___________(沙拉).8.Mymotheriscookingsome__________(粥)forbreakfast.WatermelonscabbagecookiesOnionsdumplingscoffeesaladporridgeExercises:单项选择。1.

—

Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?

—

Yes.

Wehave____.A.Mapotofu

B.

Gongbaochicken

C.Beijingroastduck

D.

Dongpopork2.

—

Didyoubuy

___