2025届上海市高考英语模拟检测试卷（一模）（含答案）

2025届上海市高考英语仿真模拟检测试卷(一模)

ILGrammarandVocabulary(每题1分,共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillcorrect.Forkstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ElectricVehicles:Can'Lightweighting'CombatRangeAnxiety?

Itseemslikeasimpleenoughchoice.Thewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles(EVs)could

contributetotheeffortstowarming.Butlwarming.Butmanymotoristsarestillchoosing(21)

technology.Whilehislow-carbontechnology.WhileEVuptakehasbeenrapid,ifsbeenslowerthan

somecarmakersexpected.

TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplearenotmovingtoEVsasquicklyasexpected.This

includesprice,charginginfrastructure(基础设施)andconcernsabout(22)theycantravel-So-

called"rangeanxiety.^Driverswanttobeabletochargeandgointhesametime(23)takestofilla

tankwithpetrol,andtheywantthesamemileageperchargeofthebattery.Butwithtoday*slithium-

ionbatteries(锂离子电池)，EVscanonlygosofar.

Now,therearesignsthatsomeautocompaniesarelookingforinnovativewaystoovercome

theseobstaclestoadoption.Theirsolution?Makecarslighter.

"Everygramofthatweightreductionimprovesrange,"saysAndrewPoliak,U.S.chief

technologyofficerofPanasonicAutomotive.Thecompanysaysithasdevelopedcomponentsthat

weighbetween30to60percentless(24)affectingperformance.These,includingthespeakers

andaudiosystemusedincars,candraw60percentlesspowerfromthecar.

In2023,Panasonicreleasedfive-centimeter-thickspeakers,(25)abilitytoproducesoundis

typicallymatchedbyspeakersinthedoorthatarethreetimesasthick,andthatfitintoacar*s

dashboard.Thetechnologyremovedsignificantweightinthedoors.Now,Poliaksays,Panasonicis

doublingdownonthatconcepttofurtherlightentheweightinsidevehicles.

Anothermajorcarmaker,Honda,islookingatadifferentkeycomponentinEVs-thebattery

itself^aspartofitsefforttoreduceweight.It(26)(make)alargenumberofinvestmentsin

developingsolid-statebatteries.Thebatteriesaresmallerandlighterthantheconventionallithium-

ionbatteriescurrentlyusedinmostEVsontheroad.Thebatterytechnologyalsohastheabilityto

chargefasterandis(27)(likely)tobedamagedbyoverheatingresultingfromfast-charging.

Thisbringsaddedbenefits,saysHondaspokespersonChrisMartin.Nothavingtoworryabout

thebatteroverheatingmeansit(28)notneedthesamesafetyfeaturesaroundit.Thiswould

servetofurtherlightenthecar.

Lighter-weightcomponentscouldhelptobringthecostofEVsdown,too.nIthinkit*scertain

that(29)thetechnologyadvances,thecostsforanEVwillgodown,nsaysPoliak.Thequestion

thatremains,however,is(30)peoplewillthinkmuchlighterelectriccarsreallycangothe

distance.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.perceptionA.perceptionB.tapC.reclaimingD.integrateE.tech-driven

F.contractedG.ritualsH.disconnectionI.ingredientsJ.intensifying

K.poorly-designed

TechnologyIsSecretlyStealingYourTime.Here'sHowtoGetItBack

Technologyissupposedtosimplifyourlives.Smartphonesprovideapalm-sizewindowonthe

world,enablingustodoalmostanythingwithamere31.Smarthomesmanagethemselves,

andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatcommutingisathingofthepastformany.So,weshouldhavemore

timetosleep,relaxorsimplyenjoyamomentofdoingnothing,right?

However,growingevidencesuggeststhatwhiledigitaltechnologyindeedhelpsussavesome

time,weoftenendupusingthatsavedtimetodomorethings.Aninterviewwithpeopleacross

Europerevealedthatpreviouslynemptynmoments,suchaswaitingforabusorlyinginbed,arenow

filledwith32activities.

Thegrowthindigitaltasksispartlyduetohowtechnologyischangingour33offreetime.

Formanypeople,itisnolongerenoughtosimplyeatdinner,watchTVormaybedoanexercise

class.Instead,inanattempttoavoid,wastingntime,theyoftendotheseactivitieswhilebrowsingthe

Webinsearchofthe34foraperfectlifeandasenseofachievement.

Thesechangesarealsothoughttobe35work,Homeandhybrid(混合的)working,

enabledbyvideoconferencingtechnology,haveblurredtheboundariesbetweenworktimeand

personaltime.Withtheofficenowjustaroomaway,itistemptingtothink,"I'lljustfinishthisup

afterputtingthekidstobed.n

Digitaltechnologiesarespeedingupthepaceoflife,but36technologycanalsoforceus

todomoreworkbecauseoftheinefficiencythatitcreates.Wehaveallencounteredthefrustration

ofenteringdataintosystemAonlytofindthatitdocsnot37withsystemB,forcingusto

reenterthesameinformationinboth.

Bydoingmore,wemayendupachievinglessandfeelingworse,Tobreakfreeofthehabitof

fillingtimewithmoreandmoretasks,weneedtofirstacceptthatsometimesitisokaytodolessor

nothingatall.

Intheworkenvironment,employersandemployeesalikeneedtocreateanenvironmentin

which38isacceptable.Thismeanssettingrealisticexpectationsaboutwhatcanbeachieved

inatypicalworkday.

Moreover,technologyitselfmayholdthekeyto39ourtime,Imagineif,insteadoftelling

youtostandupandmovearound（yetanothertask）,yoursmartwatchremindedyoutostopworking

becauseyouhadreachedyour40workhours.Perhapswhentechnologystartstotellustodoless,

wewillfinallybeabletoregaincontrolofourtime.

ILReadingComprehension（45分）

SectionA（每题1分，共15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,C

andD,Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

OneofthestrangestandmosttantalizingideasinpsychotherapyisthatoftheRepetition

compulsion.Thistellsusthat,asaresultofcertaintraumas（精神仓4伤）thathavenotbeenproperly

understoodand41wewillbeinclinedtokeepputtingourselvesbackinto,andineffect,

repeatingdifficultsituationsfromthepastthatrun42toouremotionalneedsinthepresent.For

example,wemaybetemptedtokeepfallinginlovewithpeoplewhomakeussufferbybeing43

orcold,muddledorchaotic.Orwemightconstantlywindupinjobswherewetrytopleaseatricky

boss,butthenwe*rerejectedbythemand44dismissed.

Butthere*sasubtledifferencehere.Wearenotgenerallysimply45anawfulsituationand

thenattemptingtorepeatthewholeofit.Whatwearedoingistryingtofindastoryfamiliarenough

forustobe46toit,andthenwhatweareattemptingtodoistogiveitadifferentending.So,

47,wemightwanttofindsomeonewhoisasdistantasourmother.Butthistime,wewantto

takehertotherapy,wewanttohavelongdialogueswithher,helphertoseeher48andactas

herprotectorandherguide.Orwewanttofindthesamesortofangrymanasourfatherwas,butthis

time,49hidingourselvesunderthesofa,wewantachancetobeabletogettotherootoftheir

anger,tocalmitdownandthenensurethattheywouldtreatuswell.Weareseeking,inadulthood,

forasecondchancetoremedy和救）atraumaticdynamicthatourunavoidablechildhood

weaknessesmeantthatwewerenever50abletofix.

Whatdoesitmeantogiveastoryabetterending?Itmeansbringingalltheresourcesof51to

bearonthedifficultiesofanemotionallycompromisedchildhood.Thisideaofstorycompletion

lendsusamorehopefulangletotheconceptof52thepast.Wearen*tmerelydrivenbyanurge

tosuffer,we*rebeingmotivatedbysomethingmuchmore53:adesiretoidentifysomethinginthe

hereandnowthatisabit54likeitusedtobe-andthenwehaveawishtorepairitwithour

adult55inthehopeofbeingabletomoveonandfinallyfindfreedom.

41.A.exploitedB.diagnosedC.capturedD.undone

42.A.counterB.parallelC.contraryD.opposite

43.A.dedicatedB.distantC.isolatedD.hazardous

44.A.regretfullyB.unfortunatelyC.eventuallyD.narrowly

45.A.huntingoutB.strandedinC.preoccupiedwithD.preparingfor

46.A.leaningB.addictedC.drawnD.alert

47.A.asaresultB.forexampleC.inreturnD.inresponse

48.A.sacrificesB.woundsC.choresD.endurance

49.A.inadditiontoB.alongwithC.regardlessofD.ratherthan

50.A.originallyB.intentionallyC.neutrallyD.equivalently

51.A.authorityB.gossipC.communityD.adulthood

52.A.imitatingB.avoidingC.repeatingD.analyzing

53.A.tangibleB.creativeC.moderateD.disturbing

54.A.brokenB.graveC.tragicD.harsh

55.A.deedsB.instinctsC.strengthsD.charms

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionB（每题2分,共22分）

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Halloweenhasbeenaroundformorethanathousandyears.Originallyareligiousobservance,

itbecameincreasinglysecular（世俗的）overthecenturiesuntilitsreligioustrappingsalmost

disappeared.Today,Halloweenisconsideredaholidayfordress-upandfun.especiallyforchildren.

Halloween'soriginscanbetracedbacktotheancientCelticfestivalknownasSamhain,which

washeldonNovember1incontemporarycalendars.Itwasbelievedthatonthatday,thesoulsofthe

deadreturnedtotheirhomes,sopeopledressedincostumesandlitbonfirestowardoffspirits.In

thisway,popularHalloweentropessuchaswitches,ghosts,andgoblinsbecameassociatedwiththe

holiday.

Inthe7thcenturyCE,PopeBonifaceTVcreatedAllSaintsDay,originallycelebratedonMay

13.Acenturylater,PopeGregoryIIImovedtheholidaytoNovember1,likelyasaChristian

substituteforthepagan（异教徒）festivalofSamhain.Thedaybeforethesaintlycelebrationbecame

knownasAllHallowsEve,orHalloween.

ThoughtheholidaybeganinCelticregionsofIreland,theUnitedKingdom,andFrance,it

quicklyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.ThefirstAmericancolonistsinNewEnglandwere

forbiddentocelebrateitforreligiousreasons,thoughitenjoyedsomepopularityintheSouthern

colonies.Bythe1800s,fallfestivalsmarkingtheseasonalharvestincorporatedHalloweenelements,

andIrishimmigrantsescapingthedevastatingPotatoFaminebroughtwiththemmanyHalloween

traditionsthatremaintoday.

Thecustomoftrick-or-treating,inwhichchildrendressupincostumeandsolicittreatsfrom

neighbors,becamepopularintheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcenturyasIrishandScottish

communitiesrevivedtheOldWorldcustomof'guising.Hinwhichapersonwoulddressincostume

andtellajoke,reciteapoem,orperformsomeothertrickinexchangeforapieceoffruitorother

treat.By1950,trick-or-treatingforcandyhadbecomeoneofHalloween'smostpopularactivities.

Today,HalloweenisoneofthebiggestholidaysforcandysalesintheUnitedStates,estimatedtobe

morethan$3billion,accordingtotheNationalRetailFederation.

56.WhatdidpeopledoduringtheancientCelticfestivalofSamhainaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheyprayedtothesaintstobecomeHalloweentropes.

B.Theyheldbigparadestocelebrateharvests

C.Theyworecostumesandlitbonfirestokeepspiritsaway.

D.Theygaveoutcandiestochildren.

57.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthelikelyreasonwhyPopeGregory11movedAllSaintsDay

toNovember1?

A.Tomakeitcoincidewiththeharvestseason.

B.ToreplacethepaganfestivalofSamhainwithaChristianholiday.

C.TocelebratethearrivalofIrishimmigrants.

D.Toencouragepeopletodressupandhavefun.

58.Thecustomof"trick-or-treating”intheUnitedStateswasrevivedfrom.

A.thecelebrationofAllSaintsDay

B.theOldWorldcustomof'guising'

C.thefallfestivalsmarkingtheseasonalharvest

D.thereligiousobservancesofthefirstAmericancolonists

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHalloween*sspreadisTRUE?

A.ItfirstspreadfromFrancetoIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom

B.ItwasonlypopularintheSoutherncoloniesinAmericafromtheverybeginning

C.ItwasowingtotheIrishimmigrantswhoescapedthePotatoFamine.

D.Itgainedglobalrecognitionbeforethe1800s.

(B)

144-HourVisaFreeTransitinShanghai,Zhejiang,Jiangsu

ShanghaiandthenearbyprovincesofJiangsuandZhejiangallowtravelersfrom54countries

(suchastheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,France.Japan,Canada,andAustralia)tostayin

certaincitiesforupto144hours(6days)withoutapplyingfbraChinesetravelvisatoexperience

localcultureandlife.YoucanenjoyajourneyinChinamoreeasily.

*Clickheretohaveathelist$4countries

Youmustbeintransittoathirdcountryorregion(HongKong,Macau,andTaiwanareincluded

amongpossiblethirdregions).

Shanghai.Zhejiang.144-Hour\ieFrcc\rta

*

UanyungangCnnse^M.，

­、WuswakppQuiMTernrinil

ManeLukouArpoa.佝^^^SnanQhnCru-Ttrrmnal

ShanghitHong<)ttoAirport(SHA/*OShanghaiPudong

S|lanllgtAirport(PVG)

HanQztiouXiaoshanAirportJZhousMnCruts*Pon

心；/1

NmgboUsheAirpo<t(NG0P

WMUAOUCrimePort**71.、

The8EligibleTransitPortsforl44-hourVisaFreeTransit

*Youenterandleavefromoneoftheeligibleportsofentry.

*Yourarrivalportanddepartureportcanbedifferent.Forexample,youcanarriveinShanghaiand

leavefromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

TheEligibleTransitRoutesfor144-hourVisa-freeTravel

Forexample,theUSAtoShanghaitoTaiwanisacceptablefbra144-hourtransitvisain

Shanghai,buttheUSAtoShanghaitotheUSAisnot.

>HowtoApplyforthe144-hourVisa-freeTransitinShanghai

1)Pre-registeryourentryinformationinadvance4)Presentyourvalidpassport,onwardtickettoa

throughthen144-Hourthirdcountryorregion,andcompletedarrival

TransitVisaExemptionApplicationE-System^^card.Informtheimmigrationofficeraboutyour

andcompletetheinformationdeclaration.intentiontousethe144-hourvisa-freetransit.

2)UponarrivalattheShanghaiport,youcanuseTheywillverilyyoureligibilityandissuea

theself-servicemachinetoautomaticallyprintthetemporaryentrypermit.

ArrivalCard5)Claimyourluggageandgothroughcustomsas

3)Locatethededicatedlanesfor144-hourvisa­normal.

exemptiontransitpassengerswithintheentry6)Departurefromadesignatedportbefore

inspectionareasafterarrival.midnightonthesixthfullday.Thereisnothing

differentfromleavingChinanormally.Handover

yourcompleteddeparturecardatthesecurity

inspection.

60.Mike,anAmericantravelvlogger,isgoingtovisitChina.WhatcanbeTRUEabouthisjourney?

A.HeisallowedtotravelwithinanyChinesecityduringhis144-hourvisa-freeperiod.

B.HemustgototheticketofficeinpersontoprinttheArrivalCarduponhisarrival

C.Heisrequiredtoclaimhisbaggagebeforeproceedingtoanappointedareafor144-hour

visa-freetransitpassengers.

D.HemightarriveatPGat6:00A.M.onNov.18andleavefromNGBat11:58p.M.onNoy.

23

61.Whichofthefollowingroutesqualifiesfor144-hourVisa-freeTravel?

A.France->Nanjing-FranceB.Australia-MacauShanghai

C.Canada—>Hangzhou-TaiwanD.Hong—Kong—Ningbo一Japan

62.Wherecanyoufindthismaterial?

A.InabookaboutChina.B.Onawebsite.

C.Onanoticeboard.D.Inatravelbrochure.

(C)

Gandalffromt6TheLordoftheRings",Yodain"StarWars"allactasmentors,providingsage

adviceandguidancetothelessworldly-wise.Inreallife,asinfiction,thevalueofimparting

wisdomgainedthroughexperienceandage(Yodais900yearsold,Gandalfisinhis1,000s)is

becomingevermoreimportant.Itisinacompany'sinteresttokeepitsemployeeshappy.Agood

mentoringschemecanservethispurpose.

Workplacementoringhaslongbeenaninformalaffair,disguisedasachatbythecoffee

machineoratriptoabarwithalonger-servingandmoreseniorcolleague.Eventhemostsuccessful

findhavingareceptiveearausefuladditiontothecorporatearmory(兵I厂).Forover30yearsBill

Gateshasturnedtoanotherbillionaire,WarrenBuffett,foradvice,PeterThiel,anothertechbaron,

creditsReneGirard,aFrenchphilosopher,asoneofhisgreatestinspirations.

Inrecentyearsbusinesseshavesoughttoformalizeanarrangementwiththeobviousrewardsof

nurturingasenseofconnectionandhelpingthetransferanddevelopmentofskills.Theaimisto

supportstaffandboosttheirconfidencebysharingknowledgeandexperience.Attheirbest,when

thereisgenuineconnectionbetweenmentorsandthementoredsucharrangementscanhelpthelatter

tocomeupwithnewideasandhelpthemcopewithproblems.

Sohowdofirmsbuildthebestmentoringschemes?MaurizioOrlacchiosaid,Torthemtowork,

somedegreeofchemistryisessential,asisahighregardforthepersonwhoseadviceisbeingsought,

irrespectiveofagegapsandbackgrounds.*Hecreditedhiscareertohisrelationshipwithhismentor,

anolderexecutivewhotaughthimhowtomotivatehisemployees.

Schemesshouldbeself^managedwiththejuniorpartytakingtheleadinarrangingdiscussions

whicharealwaysconfidential.Itisbesttoletemployeeschoosethepersonwithwhomtheywould

mostliketodiscusstheircareer.Requestedmentorscanbeflatteredbutstilldecline.

Whetheritislunch,drinksorachatinthecarpark,mentoring'sbenefitsareundeniableifit

fostersafriendlier!culture,staffretentionandthedevelopmentoftalentedemployees.Thinkof

Yoda*swisdomratherthanhisspeechpatterns.Theideaistofind,ifnotaJedimaster,thenatleast

someonetotalktowheneveryoufeelstuckinyourjob.Sometimessharingacofeecanbejustas

powerfulaswieldingalightsaber.

63.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyquotingthesayingofMaurizioOrlacchio?

A.Itisimportantformentorsandthementoredtobearoundthesameage.

B.Beingattractedbyeachotherisapreconditionofagoodmentoringscheme

C.Mentorsshouldbethosewhospecializeinchemicalresearch.

D.Exhibitingregardforyourmentorisnotanecessityinthementoringscheme

64.Whichpracticeisrecommendedwhenestablishinganeffectivementoringscheme?

A.Veteranteammembersselectayoungeremployeetheyappreciate.

B.Matchmentorsandthementoredaccordingtotheirpersonalitiesandabilities

C.Giveemployeesthefreedomtochoosewhomtheywishtoconsultregardingtheircareer

development

D.Thecompanyappointsanexperiencedandenthusiasticemployeewhoiswillingtoprovide

advice.

65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Engagingindiscussionsbythecoffeemachineoffersnobenefitstopeople

B.Aneffectivementoringschemeplaysanimportantroleinfacilitatingstaffloyalty.

C.ReneGirarddrewmuchinspirationfromwordsandexperienceofPeterThiel.

D.Mentoringrelationshipcanhelpmentorsdevelopfreshthoughtsandguidethemthrough

struggles

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThePowerofMentorshipB.HowtoFindaGoodMentor?

B.DisguisedMentorsD.DisadvantagesofWorkplaceFlattering

SectionC（每题2分,共8分）

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecan

beusedonlyonceNotethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.

B.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear;accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,

coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming

C.Allarefreeofgeneticallymodifiedingredients-andvegan,whichdogsarenot,atleastby

choice

D.Spendingonpetsrocketedthroughthecovid-19pandemic,aslonelypeopleadoptedanimals

thenspentgenerouslyonthem.

E.organStanleyforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030,consistent

withitspre-pandemicgrowthtrend.

F.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasagenerous$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17

amongboomers

PeopleAreSpendingLikeNeverBeforeonTheirPets

Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon'tdofortheirpets.67Thatismorethantheyspent

onchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforits

chocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenuelastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyal

Caninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.

68Unlikevirtualyogaclassesormeal-kitsubscriptions,animalsweren'teasytodrop

oncelockdownsended.Consumers,strugglinglatelywithhigherpricesandacoolingjobmarket,

havebeenreluctanttocutbackontheirpets,MorganStanley,abank,predictspetspendingin

Americawillgrowby2.5%thisyear,wellaheadofestimatesfbr,say,clothes.Thepetbusiness

provedsimilarlystrongduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-09.

Andanalystsforecastthepetbusinesswillsoonhavethecrazeagain.69Owners

increasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters."Petshavegonefromthebackyardtotheliving

roomtothebedroom,HsaysLoicMoutault,headofthepetdivisionatMars.

Dogs,catsandotheranimalsluckyenoughtobewelcomedintosuchfamiliesareinforatreat.

Youngerownersmighttaketheirpetstothevetmoreoften,totheanimals*dismay（惶悉不安）,but

theymakeupforitbygivingthemmorepresents.Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearby

theAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleast

onceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.70

第II卷（共50分）

IV.SummaryWriting（10分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthe

passageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

71.

ResearchersAreQuestioningifADHDShouldBeSeenasaDisorder

Itisnlikebeinginsideapinball（弹球）machinewithahundredballs,nsaysLucy."Three

innerdialogues,nsaysPhillip.nLikeseveraltracksplayingatthesametime,HsaysSarah.Thisishow

peoplewithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD,注意力不集中症)describewhatisgoing

onintheirheadsatanygivenmoment.Withsomanythoughtsstrivingforattention,itisastruggle

toconcentrate.

AlthoughthenumberofADHDdiagnosesisrisingfastinmanycountries,foragrowing

numberofexperts,theevolvingscientificunderstandingofADHDisleadingthemtoquestion

whetheritshouldbeseenasadisorderatall.Instead,theysay,ADHDmaysimplyrepresentanother

pointontherangeofneurodiversity:therangeofdifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingthatcount

asnormal.Theypointtoother,non-pharmaceutical(与药物无关的)interventionsthathavebeen

showntomakeadifferencetopeoplewithsymptoms.

Researchershaveshownthatchangesinaperson*senvironmentcanhavedramaticbenefits.

Childrendobetterinlifeifparent