2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷听力理解技巧

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷听力理解技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingsentenceisasentencethatisoftenusedinEnglishwriting.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisthemostappropriatetranslation?A.这个句子是英语写作中经常使用的句子。B.ThissentenceisoftenusedinEnglishwriting.C.ItisasentencethatisoftenusedinEnglishwriting.D.ThisisasentenceoftenusedinEnglishwriting.2.Inthefollowingsentence,whichprepositionshouldbeusedtofillintheblank?A.Thebookis_______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.by3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenebefore"?A.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenebefore.B.Ineverhaveseensuchabeautifulscenebefore.C.Ineversawsuchabeautifulscenebefore.D.Ineverhaveseensuchabeautifulscene.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Ihavetoleavenow"?A.Ihavetoleavenow.B.Ihavetoleave.C.Imustleave.D.Imustleavenow.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworking"?A.Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworking.B.Heissotiredthathecan'tcontinueworking.C.Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworkinganymore.D.Heissotiredthathecan'tcontinueworkinganymore.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Theweatherisgettingworseandworse"?A.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.B.Theweatherisgettingworse.C.Theweatherisgettingworseeveryday.D.Theweatherisgettingworseandgettingworseeveryday.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Iamveryhappytoseeyou"?A.Iamveryhappytoseeyou.B.Iamveryhappytomeetyou.C.Iamverygladtoseeyou.D.Iamverygladtomeetyou.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employees"?A.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employees.B.Thecompanyhasdecidedtofire100employees.C.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodismiss100employees.D.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoterminate100employees.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytocontrolthepollution"?A.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytocontrolthepollution.B.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytocontrolthepollution.C.Thegovernmenthasestablishedanewpolicytocontrolthepollution.D.Thegovernmenthaspassedanewpolicytocontrolthepollution.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencethatcanbeusedtoexpress"Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation"?A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation.B.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionontheirsummervacation.C.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionconcerningtheirsummervacation.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionregardingtheirsummervacation.二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanks,eachofwhichhasfouroptions.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateoptiontofillintheblank.The11oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyon12tokeepintouchwitheachother.Now,withthe13oftheInternet,wecaneasilysendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocalleachother.Thishasmadeourlivesmuchmoreconvenient.However,withthe14oftheInternet,therearealsosomenegative15.Forexample,cyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Manypeopleare16bycyberbullies,whosendthem17messagesorpost18aboutthemonsocialmedia.Thiscancausealotof19andeven20tothevictims.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedto21theuseoftheInternet.Weshould22tousetheInternetresponsiblyand23therightsofothers.Atthesametime,weshouldalsobe24toreportcyberbullyingwhenweseeit.11.A.arrivalB.developmentC.inventionD.discovery12.A.lettersB.phonesC.emailsD.chats13.A.existenceB.presenceC.popularityD.growth14.A.convenienceB.popularityC.developmentD.growth15.A.effectsB.impactsC.consequencesD.results16.A.affectedB.affectedbyC.affectedwithD.affectedof17.A.offensiveB.offensivetoC.offensivewithD.offensiveof18.A.negativeB.negativetoC.negativewithD.negativeof19.A.harmB.harmtoC.harmwithD.harmof20.A.injuryB.injurytoC.injurywithD.injuryof21.A.encourageB.encouragetoC.encouragewithD.encourageof22.A.learnB.learntoC.learnwithD.learnof23.A.respectB.respecttoC.respectwithD.respectof24.A.willingB.willingtoC.willingwithD.willingof四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Additionally,theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandasenseofinadequacy.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThedrawbacksofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedsocialinteractionC.Anxiety,depression,andlonelinessD.Enhancedself-esteem3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmedia?A.FavorableB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Ambiguous4.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectations.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportsthisidea?A.Peoplearemorelikelytosharepositiveexperiencesonsocialmedia.B.Socialmediaallowsustoconnectwithawideraudience.C.Theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcanleadtounrealisticexpectations.D.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtopromotepositiverelationships.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontothenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Increasetheuseofsocialmediaindailylife.B.Limitthetimespentonsocialmediaplatforms.C.Removesocialmediafromourlivesentirely.D.Focusonofflinecommunicationandactivities.五、翻译（每题5分，共30分）请将下列句子翻译成英语。1.随着科技的快速发展，我们生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。2.社交媒体平台如Facebook、Twitter和Instagram已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。3.尽管社交媒体带来了许多好处，但它也存在一些缺点。4.过度使用社交媒体可能会导致焦虑、抑郁和孤独感。5.不断接触精心策划的内容可能会导致人们对现实产生不切实际的期望。六、写作（每题10分，共30分）请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，题目自拟。提示：1.介绍社交媒体在我们生活中的作用。2.分析社交媒体的利弊。3.提出自己对社交媒体使用的看法和建议。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题答案及解析：1.B.ThissentenceisoftenusedinEnglishwriting.解析：选项B直接将原句主语和谓语提前，符合英语写作习惯。2.A.Thebookisonthetable.解析：介词"on"表示物体在另一个物体的表面上。3.A.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenebefore.解析：此句为否定句，使用haveneverseen表示“从未见过”。4.A.Ihavetoleavenow.解析：此句表达的是必须马上离开的意思。5.A.Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworking.解析：so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”。6.A.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.解析：此处使用andworse表示天气越来越差。7.A.Iamveryhappytoseeyou.解析：此句为表达高兴见到某人的常用句型。8.A.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoff100employees.解析：layoff表示解雇，符合句意。9.A.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytocontrolthepollution.解析：implement表示实施，符合句意。10.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation.解析：asksb.todosth.表示要求某人做某事。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.B.development解析：根据上下文，此处应指互联网的发展。12.A.letters解析：根据常识，过去人们通过写信来保持联系。13.C.popularity解析：此处指互联网的普及。14.C.development解析：根据上下文，此处指互联网的发展带来的负面影响。15.C.consequences解析：此处指互联网带来的后果。16.A.affected解析：此处指受到网络欺凌的影响。17.A.offensive解析：此处指恶意的、冒犯性的信息。18.A.negative解析：此处指负面的信息。19.A.harm解析：此处指对受害者造成的伤害。20.A.injury解析：此处指身体或心理上的伤害。21.A.encourage解析：此处指鼓励人们负责任地使用互联网。22.B.learnto解析：此处指学习如何负责任地使用互联网。23.A.respect解析：此处指尊重他人的权利。24.A.willing解析：此处指愿意举报网络欺凌行为。四、阅读理解答案及解析：1.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.解析：根据第二段，文章主要讨论社交媒体对心理健康的影响。2.C.Anxiety,depression,andloneliness.解析：根据第二段，社交媒体的过度使用可能导致焦虑、抑郁和孤独感。3.C.Critical.解析：根据全文，作者对社交媒体的负面影响持批评态度。4.C.Theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcanleadtounrealisticexpectations.解析：根据第三段，精心策划的内容可能导致人们对现实产生不切实际的期望。5.B.Limitthetimespentonsocialmediaplatforms.解析：根据最后一段，作者建议限制在社交媒体平台上的时间。五、翻译答案及解析：1.Withtherapiddevelopmentof