衔接点03 现在完成时（二）-（原卷版）2021年【衔接教材·暑假作业】九年级英语（仁爱版）

衔接点03现在完成时（二）一、现在完成时时间状语（一）1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：Theplanehasarrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already,yet,ever,never①already已经；yet尚未，仍未，还；强调前不久完成的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用非延续性动词。already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句的句末。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。Hehasn’tcomeyet.他还没有回来。Hasshefinishedcookingyet?他做完饭了吗？练：Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.(变为否定句)______________________________________________②ever(曾经)，句中；never(从不)，表示否定，强调到目前为止的生活经历。谓语动词用延续性动词。例如：Haveyoueverclimbthatmountain?你曾经爬过那座山吗？HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？Ihaveneverlateforschool.我从来没有迟到过。③alreadyever与never应位于助动词have/has之后，主要动词之前。拓展：before(以前)，句尾，独立用Ihaven’tmethimbefore.我以前从来没有见过他。just(刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。次数（once/twice/threetimes）用于句末如：Ihavejustheardthenews.我刚刚听到消息。跟踪训练（）1.Haveyou______heardofDisneyland?A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes（）2.Ihave________finishedmyhomework.SoIcanhavearestnow.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet（）3.Sheisagoodstudent,shehas_______beenlateforschool.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet（）4.Iamveryhungry,Ihaven’thadmybreakfast________.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet用方框中所给的单词填空alreadyyetjustneverever6.Chinahas___________madegreatprogress(取得巨大进步).7.Youhave__________comebackfromschool.Whathappened?8.---Haveyou__________beentoMountTai?---Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.9.Shehasn’tfinishedthework__________.10.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemanearby?---Yes,I’dloveto.I’ve__________beentherebefore.6.already7.just8.ever9.yet10.Never二、现在完成时时间状语（二）.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能延续到将来的动作和状态。常与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用。如：for+一段时间：fortwohourssince+时间点：since1999,sincelastyearsince+一段时间+ago:sincetwodaysagosince+从句（用过去时）uptonow,tillnow,untilnow,sofarinthepasttwoyears,inthelastfewdaysrecently,lately如：MissZhaohastaughtmathforfiveyears.Hismotherhasworkedintheshopsince1990.TheGreenshavelivedinLondonsincethreeyearsago.[注]：其中在a,b,c,d这四种结构中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。如：Ihavehadthisbookforoneandahalfyears.(这本书我已买了一年半了！)不能用buy不能用buy用since或者for填空1.IhavestudiedEnglish_______5years.2.IhavestudiedEnglish_______5yearsago.3.IhavestudiedEnglish_______2008.4.Shehastaughtmath_________3years.5.Shehastaughtmath_________3yearsago.6.Shehastaughtmath_________2010.7.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.8.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.9.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.10.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I______(see)itlastweek.2._____he______(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.______you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.4._______youever_______(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.5.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.Where’sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher’soffice.7.Shanghai______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_______(become)alargecity.8.I_______(work)heresinceI_______(move)herein1999.9.SofarI__________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong______theWhites_______(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.II..用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework________anhourago.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”III.按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。1.Hehasfoundnothingintheroom．（改为一般疑问句）

________hefound________inthe

room？2.Ihavealreadyfinishedthework．（改为否定句）

I________finishedthework________.3.Shehasgotanotebook．（对划线部分提问）

________________shegot？4.They'veneverlearnedJapanese,_______________（改为反意疑问句）6.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)I_______beentoMacaubefore.7.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)_______________learnedEnglish?8.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I____just____anewbike.9.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We________English____threeyears.10．Gracehasevervisitedthewaterpark．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Gracethewaterpark?No，．1.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We___eachothersince2014.A.won’tsee B.don’tseeC.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee2.（2018•辽宁沈阳）SarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.学]A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.visits3.(2018•云南曲靖)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorschoollife?—It____somesweatmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.A.leave B.left C.hasleft D.willleave[4.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Whatanexcitingmarch!—Yes,isn'tit?I________suchagreatonebefore!A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseeD.haveneverseen5.(2018·广东省)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased Dwillincrease6.(2018·湖南湘潭)Mycousin100modelplanessince2015.A.collects B.iscollecting C.hascollected7.(2018·湖南湘西)—Wheredoyoulive.LinTao?—IliveinBeijingnow.I_____herefortenyears.A.movedB.havemovedC.havebeen8（2018•上海中考)ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon9.（2018·广西桂林）Daming______

inthisplacesincetwoyearsago.A.havelivedB.haslivedC.lives10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.He______historyfornearly20years.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach11.(2018福建A卷)30.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade12.ATVseriesnamedIntheNameofPeoplewhichshowsmanycorruptioncases________popularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitbeganonMarch28.A.havebeen B.is C.hasbeen D.was13.—WouldyouliketowatchTheGreatWall《长城》withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmind________itagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.tosee;saw B.seeing;haveseenC.tosee;haveseen D.seeing;saw14.—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen15.（2018•凉山州中考）—Parisisawonderfulplace.—Soitis.I________theretwice.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went D.willgo16.（江西省赣州市信丰县2017年普通高中提前招生考试）—Jenny,youaresobeautifulinyournewdress!—Thanks!ButI__________itforseveraltimes.A.wear B.will