2024年高考英语终极押题卷3（新高考I卷）考试版

绝密★启用前

2024年高考英语终极押题卷03（新高考I卷）考试版

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Theaddress.B.Thetime.C.Theparticipants.

2.Whathappenedtothewoman'scomputer?

AIfsbroken.B.Ifsdark.C.It'sdead.

3.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?

A.Hetorehercoat.B.Hedirtiedhercoat.C.Heboughtheracoat.

4.Whatbenefitsdoesonlineteachingbringtothewoman?

A.Sheneedn'tmakelotsofvideocalls.

B.Sheneedn'ttidyaclassroom.

C.Sheneedn,tdrivetowork.

5.Whatinformationwasmisunderstoodbythewoman?

A.Thetime.B.Thelocation.C.Thephonenumber.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninswimmingracing?

A.Fouryears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.

7.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Herscholarship.B.Herfutureuniversity.C.Herparents.

听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataschool.B.Attheman'soffice.C.Atadoctor'soffice.

9.Whatdoesthemanurgentlyneedtodoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Quithiscurrentjob.B.Changehishabitsandlifestyle.C.Attendmeetingswiththewoman.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthephonecalleachweek?

A.$25.B.$100.C.$400.

听第8段材料，回答11至13题。

11.WhywasthemaninEngland?

A.Hewasonbusinessthere.B.Hewasvisitingthere.C.Hemovedthere.

12.WheredidthewomaneverseetheQueen?

A.InIndia.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.

13.Whichofthefollowingishardforthekingaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingtooold.B.Livingafulllife.C.Comingtopowersuddenly.

听第9段材料，回答14至17题。

14.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?

A.BynextFriday.B.BynextMonday.C.BythisSaturday.

15.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?

A.Shewasabitcold.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Shemissedsomelessons.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?

A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful.

17.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?

A.Visitanexhibition.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchaplay.

听第10段材料，回答18至20题。

18.Wheredidthemancomefrom?

A.India.B.AcountryintheSouthPacific.C.TheAndamanSea.

19.Howdoesthemanwanttoleavetheisland?

A.Byfindingawaytofixhisboat.

B.Byseekingthehelpoflocalpeople.

C.Bygettingrescuedbyanairplane.

20.Whatisthemanmostfrightenedabout?

A.Beingattackedbysearobbers.

B.Runningoutoffoodandwater.

C.Beingtrappedontheislandforever.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourUniqueFestivalsInEurope

Anythingthatexistsordoesn'texistcanbethemainthemeofoneofEurope9sfestivals.Addexcitementto

yourfuturetravelplanswiththeseunusualevents.

BattleoftheOranges,Ivrea,Italy

EveryyearonthethirdweekofFebruary,theItaliantownofIvreaturnsintoabattlefieldfilledwithoranges,

whereparticipantslaunch600,000kilogramsoforangesateachotherduringthehistoriccarnivalofthecity.

Accordingtohistory,theBattleoftheOrangesaimedtoreconstructa12th-centurybattlebetweenthelocalsand

Napoleon'sroyalarmy.

AirGuitarWorldChampionships,Oulu,Finland

Anyonecantrytoplaytheguitar,butittakesaspecialtalenttoplayaninvisibleguitar.EveryAugust,musical

instrumentartistsfromallovertheworldflocktonorthernFinland,puttingtheirbestonstage“shamelessly”with

theirinvisibleinstrumentstocompetefortheevent.HeldinconjunctionwiththeOuluMusicVideoFestival,this

contestsince1996hasbeenaimingtopromoteworldpeace.

RunningoftheBulls,Pamplona,Spain

Thisinternationallyrecognizedevent,whichstartsonJuly7th,hasgrownmassively.Itoriginatedfrommen

usingfearandexcitementtohurrytheprocessoftakingcattletomarket.Nowadaystheeventisalotmore

organized,andthousandsnowrunthroughabarricaded（设路障的）coursebeingchasedbyathunderingherdof

bulls!

KettlewellScarecrow（稻草人）Festival,Kettlewell,Britain

Inmedievaltimes,farmersinEnglandwouldoftenmakeuniquehumandollsoutofstrawtochaseaway

fierceanimalsandbirds,andplacetheminthefieldstoprotectthecrops.Later,thistraditiongraduallyevolved

intothisnationalfarmers5festival.FortwoweeksinAugust,avarietyofactivitieshaveemerged,includingthe

finelycraftedscarecrowproduction,andcompetingforthechampioninthecompetition.

21.Whichfestivalhasitsoriginrelatedwithawarinhistory?

A.BattleoftheOranges.

B.AirGuitarWorldChampionships.

C.RunningoftheBulls.

D.KettlewellScarecrowFestival.

22.WhatfeaturestheAirGuitarWorldChampionships?

A.Itisintendedtoappealtospecialtalentsonstage.

B.Itsparticipantsperformwithimaginaryinstruments.

C.ItsparticipantsarelimitedtopeopleinnorthernFinland.

D.Itprovidesparticipantswithspecially-madeinstruments.

23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.

B.Theysharethesimilarcelebrations.

C.Theyoriginatedfromtraditionalpractice.

D.Theyshowedtheabundanceofthelocals.

B

HavingbeenbasedinThailandforsevenyears,Iwasinformedmyvisawasnolongerlegallyacceptable,

whichmeantthatIhadtoquitthejobthatIwassucceedinginandleavebehindthiswonderfullifeIhadbuilt.Ifelt

very,verydown.Then,afriend,awareofwhatIwasgoingthrough,messaged:t4Icanseeyouwalkingaround

GreatBritainandthenwritingabookonit.”

Threeweekslater,Ididjustthat.AnotherfriendsuggestedthatIsetupanInstagramaccounttodocument

myjourney,whichIdid,andsoIsetoffwithjustasleepingbag.WhenItookthosefirststeps,Iknewthisjourney

wouldchangemylife,butnotinthewayitdid.Allofasudden,Istartedtofeelbetter,clearerandhappieroutin

nature,walking.Irememberwhatthefirstdayswerelike.Iwalkedthesouthwestcoastalpathfor635miles.Its

roughlandandbeautifulscenerywereinequalmeasure,anditchallengedmeeveryday.

Imetsomanypeoplewhobecamemyfriendsveryquicklyandsupportedmeinmanyways.Mentally,Ifelt

strongeratthispoint.Ofcourse,withtheenormousamountsofmileswalkedandthechallengingweather

conditionsthatIfaced,Ihadtheoccasionalhesitation.Butwhenthisdidhappen,rdjustremindmyselfofwhatI'd

achievedandtheoverwhelmingsupportthatI'dhadtogetmethrough.Finally,inApril,Ifinishedmywalkaround

theUK.

Iwascheerful,Ifeltproud,andIneverimaginedinmywildestdreamsIcoulddoit.Butquicklyafter,I

realizedIhadmoreinme.ThewalkhadchangedmylifesomuchthatIwantedtopayitforwardandhelppeople

likethepreviousversionofmethathadbeenleftinthepast.SoIdecidedtodoitagain-thistimein12months,

andfor12charities.AndthafswhatI'mdoingnow.

24.WhydidtheauthorwalkaroundtheUK?

A.Tofindinspiration.B.Toremovedepression.

C.Tomeetafiiend'srequest.D.Toescapefromreality.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor^journeyfromparagraph2?

A.Itwasrefreshing.B.Itwasdocumentedbyafriend.

C.Itturnedoutsmoothjustasexpected.D.Itprovedmorechallengingthansatisfying.

26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Modest.B.Outgoing.C.Smart.D.Determined.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.StepOutofYourComfortZoneB.SomethingbeyondWalkinginLife

C.WalkaroundtheUKforCharitiesD.ALife-ChangingTouraroundtheUK

C

Yes,havingabignameinsciencewillhelpgetyourpaperpublished,anewstudyconfirms.Involving

hundredsofresearchersreviewinganeconomicspaper,thestudyfoundthatreviewersweremorelikelyto

recommendacceptancewhenthepaperwasassociatedwithafamousauthorcomparedtoalesser-knownone.

TheMattheweffect,atermcoinedin1968todescribethisprejudice,hasbeenatopicofconcernamong

scientistsforyears.However,previouseffortstodocumentthisprejudicehadlimitationssuchassmallsamplesizes

orlackofrandomization.Toaddresstheseissues,ateamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckconductedanextensive

study.

Theteamsentemailstoabout3,300researchers,invitingthemtoreviewaneconomicspaperforareal

journal.Thepaperhadtwoauthors:VernonSmith,aNobelPrizewinner,andSabiouInoua,oneofSmith'sformer

Ph.D.students.Thepotentialreviewersreceivedoneofthreedescriptionsofthepaper:onementioningonlySmith,

anothermentioningonlyInoua,andathirdwithnoauthormentioned.Oftheresearcherswhoagreedtoreviewthe

paper,Smith'sfameinfluencedtheirresponses.WhengivenonlySmith'sname,38.5%acceptedtheinvitationto

review,whilethefigureswere30.7%forthosegivennonameand28.5%forthosegivenonlyInoua'sname.

Tofurtheravoidprejudice,theteamrandomlyassignedthe313reviewerswhoinitiallyreceivednoauthor's

nametoreviewoneofthreepapers:onecreditedtoSmithalone,anothertoInouaalone,andathirdwithnoauthors

listed.ReviewersratedthepapercreditedtoSmiththehighest,praisingitsinclusionofnewinformationand

data-supportedconclusions.Theversionwithnoauthorsreceivedrecommendationsforacceptancefrom24%of

reviewers,morethandoublethepercentagefortheversioncreditedonlytoInoua.

Theteamwarnedagainstevaluatingidenticalworkdifferentlybasedontheauthor'sidentityandsuggested

thatdouble-blindreviewsmayreducetheprejudice.However,thisapproachmaynotbeeffectiveasreviewerscan

oftenidentifyauthorsthroughpreprintsorconferencepresentations.

28.Whatdoestheterm“theMattheweffect“refertoaccordingtothispassage?

A.Atopicofpublicconcern.B.Apreferenceinpublication.

C.Adocumentdescribingcoins.D.Awaytogetpapersaccepted.

29.WhydidtheteamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckcarryouttheextensivestudy?

A.Toreviewaneconomicspaper.B.Tofindfaultwithpriorstudies.

C.Tofurtherinvestigateaneffect.D.Tostudyhowtoreleasepapers.

30.Whatarepresentedinparagraphs3and4?

A.Datareceptionandrelease.B.Paperdescriptionandscores.

C.Researchmethodsandfindings.D.Authors5identitiesandresponses.

31.Whatdoestheteamsuggesttoreducetheprejudice?

A.Revisingthereviewmethod.B.Readingtheonlinepreprint.

C.Assessingdifferentworks.D.Addingnewinformation.

D

Conflictincommunitiesisusuallyaboutthetaskortheperson.Ofcourse,sometimesifshardtoseparate

onefromtheother.

Taskconflicthappenswhenpeoplehavedifferentideasofwhatneedstobedone.Itpointstopotential

differencesinopinionabouteverythingyoucanimaginethatisessentialforagroup:mission,prioritiesoftasks,

compensationmechanism（机制），decision-makingmechanisms,etc.Taskconflictisnotaproblemwhenpeople

realizethesourceoftheconflictisthetaskandnotthepeople.Communitymembersmustresolvetension

inclusivelywitheveryone'svoicebeingheardandacknowledged.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatthesolution

mustincludeeveryone'sopinion.Aftertheconversation,everyoneshouldfeelthattheyhadafairchancetoexpress

theiropinionandthatitwastakenseriouslybyothersandnotbrushedaside.

Conflictbetweenpeopleistrickybecauseit'sattackingaperson'sessenceandself-worth.Oftenthisformof

conflict,relationshipconflict,happenswhentwoconditionsaremet:First,peoplehavedifferentvaluesorare

holdingdifferentassumptions,andsecondly,neitherpartycanseebeyondtheirownbiases.Withrelationship

conflict,thepersonisperceivedtobetheproblemandisbeingattackedbyothers.Eachpartyassumesthatmost

peopleareontheirsideandthattheotherpersonisactingoutofself-interest.Thiseventuallyleadstopeople

disagreeingwitheachother,notforthetask'ssakebuttoprovetheotherpersoniswrong.

Sometimesconflictoriginatesinatask.Peoplemightpreferdifferenttoolsordifferentapproaches.Ifthis

initialcontroversyisignoredornotdealtwithappropriately,therelativelyeasytaskconflictturnsintoamore

complexrelationshipconflict.Whenrelationshipconflictoccurs,alotofthingsarereactiveratherthanreflective.

Peoplestopthinkingandactimpulsively（7中动地）.

Allinall,rememberthateveryculturehasitsownwayofhandlingconflict.Somepeopleconsiderit

dishonestifanargumentisnotaddressedopenly,whileinothercultures,suchadiscussionwillnotbeacceptable.It

comesdownto"Don'tassumeeveryonethinkslikeyou”.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brushedaside“inParagraph2mean?

A.Approved.B.Ignored.C.Swept.D.Denied.

33.Whichofthefollowingisarelationshipconflict?

A.Erichasaquarrelwithhisgirlfriendinshoppingmall.

B.Groupmembersaredebatingwhichapproachestobeused.

C.Tomiscriticizedbyhisbestfriendforbeingirresponsible.

D.Twoneighborshaveabigargumentovercommunityhealthissues.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Relationshipconflictoriginatesfromtaskconflict.

B.Taskconflictiseasiertoresolvethanrelationshipconflict.

C.Conflictincommunitiescausespeopletomakeimpulsivedecisions.

D.Taskconflictcanbesometimestransformedintorelationshipconflict.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Giveawarning.B.Offerasuggestion.

C.Makeanassumption.D.Listamisconception.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SoothetheSundayScaries

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofus

aremissingouton"SundayFunday^^andinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendreadaboutthe

upcomingweek.

ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycancomefrommanydifferentsources.36Areminderaftera

weekendof“metime?,thatwillbegiventoyourworkthenextfivedays.Exhaustionafterabusyweekend,making

youconcernedaboutthedemandsofthecomingweek.37Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyour

end-of-weekendanxiety.

Identifyyouranxietysources.

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonal

triggers.38Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere9snotasinglereasonbehindyour

Sundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedpartscanhelpmakeitall

moremanageable.

Don'tforgettorelax.

WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottostuffintoomanychores.39Maybeabodymeditation,

maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistraction

togetawayfromthescaries.

40

GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead.Having

somethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsfromthe

upcomingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendorworkmate.Thisgivesyouthe

opportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.

A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.

B.Createexcitementforthecomingweek.

C.Trytofindoutwhafsreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.

D.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.

E.Ifsimportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestorefreshyourself.

F.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.

G.Theycanbefearoffailureorcriticismatwork,especiallyfromhigh-pressurejobs.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iopenedthedoor:themorningdishesweren'tinthesink,andthefloorhadbeencleaned.Thepileofjunk

mailonthecounterdisappeared,replacedbyasingle41.ThenIreplayedthecasual42Ihad

madethatmorning:"Youneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse...9,

Ipickeduptheletter,43hisapologyandgratitudeforeverythingIdid.ButwhenIreadthefirst

line,Ifeltincredibly44myself.

"I'mtiredofbeing45ofnothelpingaroundthehouse.Yesterday,Iwashedthewindows.Ialso

pickedupyourcarfromschoolandtookitforanoilchange.Didyou46?”

Iglancedthroughour47windows.Mycar?IdidknowhetookittothegaragesoIdidn'thaveto

wasteapreciousSaturdaymorningonvehicle48.

Thelettercontinuedinthesame49-alittleanger,alotofhurt.IdeservedeverywordsinceI

wasn't50unawareofhishouseholdcontributions,butinsteadofgivinghim51forthetaskshe

did,Icomplainedaboutthetaskshe52todo.

I53apenandnotebookbutmyhandpausedaboveablankpage.Careless,54wordshad

rolledoutsoeasilyfrommymouth,butthesenewwordsmustbedeliberateandmeaningful,worthyof55.

Iwrote,'Tmsorry.”

41.A.flowerB.envelopeC.paperD.book

42.A.commentB.updateC.decisionD.assessment

43.A.issuingB.anticipatingC.acceptingD.publishing

44.A.scaredofB.amazedatC.ashamedofD.concernedabout

45.A.suspectedB.curedC.informedD.accused

46.A.noticeB.quitC.agreeD.mind

47.A.fancyB.spotlessC.soiledD.frosted

48.A.emissionsB.repairsC.maintenanceD.registration

49.A.toneB.breathC.situationD.sense

50.A.temporarilyB.seeminglyC.painfullyD.completely

51.A.creditB.envyC.comfortD.sympathy

52.A.intendedB.promisedC.failedD.attempted

53.A.putdownB.reachedforC.tookapartD.pickedout

54.A.similarB.plainC.pricelessD.hurtful

55.A.admirationB.encouragementC.forgivenessD.mention

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RevivingtheOldBook

Everybodyknowsthateatingcarrotson56dailybasisisgoodforoureyesight.Anewstudysuggests

thatgrapesarealso57(benefit)tooureyes.Thestudy58(publish)inthescientificjournalFood

Functioninvestigatedthebenefitsofregular59(consume)ofgrapestoeyehealth.Researchershave

foundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycanimproveourvision.Thisis60(particular)soforpeoplewho

areolder.Sciencehasshownthatanagingpopulationhasahigherriskofeyediseaseandvisionproblems.""Grapes

haveapositiveimpact61eyehealthinhumans,whichisveryexciting,especiallyforolderpeople.Our

studyisthefirst62(reveal)it,“saidDr.Kim,theleadresearcher.

Thestudyinvolved34adultsand63(design)totesttheeffectsofgrapes.Halfoftheparticipantsate

grapesperday;theotherhalfateaplacebo(安慰齐!J)snack.64(conduct)aseriesofexperimentsoveraspan

of16weeks,Dr.Kimfoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadincreasedmusclestrengtharoundtheretina(视网

膜)，65functionistopassinformationa