2024年中考英语一模考试试卷及答案 （一）

实验中学教育集团九年级下第一次质量检测英语

一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

l.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?

.

米米米

3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Abusstop.B.LongStreet.C.TheartMuseum

4.Whoisthewomangoingtotravelwith?

A.Herfriends.B.Herbrothers.C.Herparents

5.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?

A.Baseball.BFootball.C.Basketball.

I.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几

个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听

下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.CMakesomefood

7.Whowillmakesomefoodfortheboy?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atacoffeehouse.B.Atadanceschool.C.Inanoffice.

9.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?

A.Bored.B.CooLC.Relaxed

10.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?

A.Ayounglady.B.Anoldwoman.C.Theman.

II.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Whatfestivalwasit?

A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.MayDay.

12.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?

A.Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.

B.Becauseherhusbandandhersonwerenotathome.

C.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.

13.Whosweptthefloor?

A.Mr.Smith.B.TomSmith.C.Mrs.Smith.

14.WhatdidMrs.Smith'sdaughtergetforherasagift?

A.Someflowers.B.Amessage.C.Ascarf.

15.WheredidtheSmithshavedinner?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inafriend'shome.

IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两

遍。

AVolunteerProgram

WheretogoAvillage,16kilometersfromthecity.

HowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandbus.

WhattoeatThree17Chinesemealsaday.

Taketwolanguage18onMonday.

WhattodoTeachEnglishand19.ataprimaryschoolfrom

TuesdaytoFriday.

20aroundthevillageattheweekend.

二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

21.一Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemywritingskill.Doyouhaveanygoodforme?

一Yes,Ido.Keepingadiaryeverydayisagoodidea.

A.suggestionsB.advicesC.choicesD.decisions

22.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.

一Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.

A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.mustmadeD.bemade

23.Ithemanwasaboutfortyaccordingtohislooks.

A.believedB.knewC.supposedD.accepted

24.ThatistheonlyquestionIwanttoaskyou.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

25.一Mostteenagerstheheroesintheireyesandusuallyfollowthem.

一Ithinktheyshouldhavearightattitude.Tobeoneselfisalsoimportant.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.getalongwithD.comeupwith

26.一Couldyoutellme___?

一"Romewasnotbuiltinaday.*'Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.

A.whyIshoulddotohaveagoodmemory

B.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory

C.howcanIhaveagoodmemory

D.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory

27.Ipreferathomeratherthantothezoo.Idon'tlikeanimalsatall.

A.stay;goB.stay;togoC.tostay;togoD.tostay;go

28.一Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfbyothers.

A.hearB.tohearC.hearsD.heard

29.——Mikecan'tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.

一,wewon'twaitforhimanymore.

A.AfterallB.InthatcaseC.ForexampleD.Aboveall

30.Ladiesandgentlemen,letme,ifI,introduceyoumymanager,BillWealth.

A.willB.shouldC.mustD.may

三、完形填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

A

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesome(31)thathave

helpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmy

neighbor'sdogand(32)foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunfora

while,orplayballgames.Havingsome(33)drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthe

time.And(34)youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurely

makeyou(35).Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo(36).

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,(37)abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyou

toplacesyou've(38)been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthis

worldforalittlebit.Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.It

canreallykeep(39)offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe(40)ourgoodtimesor

somethingfunny,andPmfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacethe

problemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.

31.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results

32.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit

33.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons

34.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if

35.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy

36.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

37.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read

38.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

39.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain

40.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout

B

Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.

Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes.Theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic.(41),theydo

whattheycan(42)improvepeople'slivesaswell.

Everydayheroesarenormalpeople(43)areworkingtomaketheworlda

betterplace.AmongthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.(44)hisfamilywas

poor,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof(45)thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,he

tookpartinastudentgroupthat(46)leftfoodtohomelesspeople.(47)thevaluable

experience,Leequicklyrealizedthattheproblemoffoodwastagewasquiteserious.

Afterheleftuniversity,LeeandafriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine

(RLC).Itspurposeis(48)unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandhelphomelesspeople.RLCoperates

simply.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurantsreport(49)leftfoodtheyhaveeach

day.Thenvolunteerspickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.

Sofar,RLChas(50)savedover150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealsto

people.Leehasshownthatasmallactioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.

41.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.However

42.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps

43.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

44.A.IfB.WhenC.AsD.Unless

45.A.avoidB.avoidingC.avoidsD.avoided

46.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gavein

47.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Through

48.A.collectB.tocollectingC.tocollectD.collecting

49.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.howmuch

50.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

.补全对话-选择（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

A:HaveyoueverlivedinAmerica?

B:Yes.(51)

A:Well,tomorrowIwillgotoanAmericanfriend,shometocelebrateChristmas.(52)

B:OK,withpleasure.

A:ShouldIarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate?

B:BothareOK.(53)

A:rmworriedthattrafficmightbeterrible.

B:Well,ifyou'remorethanfifteenminuteslate,itmightbeagoodideatocallthehostandtellhim

orheryou'regoingtobelate.

A:OK.(54)

B:Certainly.Flowersarealwayswelcome.

A:WhatshouldIdoatdinner?

B:(55)

A:Isee.Thanksalot.

B:You'rewelcome.

A.Ifyouwatchtheotherguestsanddowhattheydo,you'11beOK.

B.Butdon'tgetthereearly.

C.WhatshouldIbring?

D.You'resupposedtogetthereontime.

E.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.

F.ShouldIbringsomeflowers?

G.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIamsupposedtodo?

五、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，共34.0分)

A

NotriptoSydneywouldbecompletewithoutavisittoAustralia'smostfamouslandmark,the

SydneyOperaHouse.Itsspecialappearanceislikeaship'ssailsandisknownbypeopleallover

theworld.Touristscometovisitandtakepictureseveryday.Nomatterinthemorningorat

night,theOperaHouseownsdifferentbeauty.

TheOperaHousewelcomesmorethan8millionvisitorseachyear,makingitthecountry'smost

popularplace.It1salsooneoftheworld'sbusiestperformingartcenters.Therearemorethan

2,000performanceseveryyear.Thereare6differentperformanceareasfordance,operasand

music.Themusichallinsideisthelargesthall.Youhavethechancetodiscoverthehistoryand

thearts.

TheOperaHouseisopen360daysayear,andithasnooutsideadmissioncharge(入场券).

Guidesareavailablethroughoutthedayinsevendifferentlanguages.Forthosewhoarrive

hungrily,OperaHouserestaurantsoffereverythingfromsnackstothefinedinner.Whetheryou

arealocalpersonoratourist,theSydneyOperaHousehassomethingforyou.

()56.TheSydneyOperaHouseislike

A.ashipB.aship'ssailsC.asmallhouseD.abridge

()57.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareover8millionpeoplevisitingtheOperaHouseeveryyear.

B.Thebiggesthallisusedfordance,operasandmusic.

C.YoucanvisittheOperaHousealltheyear.

D.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanhavedinnerforfree.

()58.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofSydney

B.TheHistoryoftheSydneyOperaHouse

C.WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouse

D.ATriptotheSydneyOperaHouse

B

From:Joe@To:Aggie@

Subject:Help!Date:21/06/202010:02a.m.

DearAuntAggie,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Rena,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteane-mailto

anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingsaboutRenathatperhapsweren'tverynice.

Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,sheaccidentallyforwarded（无意间转发）the

messagetoRena!NowRenaisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyas

well.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone,Ifeelbad,becauseI

neverwouldhavesaidthosethingstoRena*sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgiveme?What

shouldIdo?

Joe

From:Aggie@To:Joe@

Subject:SomeadviceDate:22/06/202010:45a.m.

DearJoe,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!E-mailisveryuseful,butalsovery

dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorry

rightawaytoRena.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.It

maytaketimeforhertoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomething

niceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshould

rememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon*thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."And

goodluck!

Aggie

59.WhatisJoe'sprobleminthefirste-mail?

A.Joe'se-mailmadeRenaunhappyandhefeltverysad.

B.Joereceivedawronge-mailfromRenaandbecameangry.

C.Joe'sclassmate,Rena,sentBethane-mailandmadeherunhappy.

D.Joe'sfriend,Beth,isunhappybecauseJoesentheranangrye-mail.

60.AfterRena'sfeelingsgothurt,whatdidJoedo?

A.Heemailedherandsaidsorry.

B.HesaidsorrytoRenafacetoface.

C.HeemailedAuntAggieforhelp.

D.HeaskedBethwhatheshoulddo.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondemail?Itmeans"'

A.becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyoure-mailwaswritten

B.becauseyoucanneverknowwhowillgetyoure-mailatlast

C.becauseyoudon'tknowwhothee-mailisfor

D.becauseyouneverknowwherethemessageisfrom

62.Fromthee-mails,weknowthat.

A.Joe,RenaandBethstudyatdifferentschools

B.JoehassaidsorrytoRenamanytimesalready

C.Bethdidn'tforwardthemessagetoRena

D.Renahasn'tforgiven（原谅）Joeyet

C

Beingabletocommunicateisperhapsthemostimportantofalllifeskills.Itiswhathelpsustopass

informationtootherpeople,andtounderstandwhatissaidtous.Youonlyhavetowatchababy

listeningtohismotherandtryingtorepeatthesoundsthatshemakestounderstandhowimportantthe

communicatingis.

Communication,atitssimplest,istheactofgivinginformationfromoneplacetoanother.Itmay

bevocal(usingvoice),written(usingprintedordigitalmedia(数字媒体)suchasbooks,magazines,

websitesoremails),visual(usingmaps)ornon-verbal(usingbodylanguage).Infact,itisoftensome

ofseveralofthese.

Communicationskillsmaytakealifetimetolearn.Thereare,however,manythingsthatyoucan

doeasilytoimproveyourcommunicationskillsandmakesurethatyouareabletogiveandget

informationeffectively.

Goodcommunicationskillscanimprovethewaythatyoudealwithyourlife,smoothingyourway

inyourrelationshipswithothers.Poorcommunicationskills,ontheotherhand,canbreak

relationshipsfrombusinesstopersonal,andmakeyourlifeharder.

Somepeopleseemtounderstandhowtocommunicatewithouteventrying.Theyareableto

changetheirlanguage,tone(语调)andmessagetotheirlisteners,andgettheirpointacrossquickly.

Theyarealsoabletopickupthemessagessenttothemrapidly,understandingbothwhatissaid,and

whathasnotbeensaid.

63.Whatdoesbeingabletocommunicatemeans?

A.Understandinginformationfromothers

B.Usinginformationindifferentways

C.Passinginformationandunderstandingotherscorrectly

D.Givinginformationtoothers

64.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedaboutwaysofcommunication?

A.Usingvoiceanddigitalmedia.

B.Usingbodylanguage.

C.Usingmaps.

D.Usingpersonalinformation.

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Communicationskillsisn'timportant.

B.Communicationskillsmaytakeashorttimetolearn.

C.Somepeopleknowsomecommunicationskillswithouteventrying.

D.Poorcommunicationskillscannotbreakrelationships.

D

InBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan'treally

dothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisiting

someoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays"RSVP”,youshouldreply

toletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.

Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,

“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,

besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.

Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodo

so,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate.

Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewayto

expressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.

66.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime”?

A.Visithimorhersoon.

B.Visithimorheratanytime.

C.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.

D.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.

67.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?

A.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.

B.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.

C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.

D.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.

68.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.apostcardB.aguidebook

C.anadvertisementD.atimetable

E

Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany.Insidetheroom,theycould

dowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.

Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture.

Buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheir

surprise,therewasnonewabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,

theyarrivedearlier.Still,nonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Some

thoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwas

different.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained

Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheir

interviewhasendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthe

bossaddedJWewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisan

ability!”

()69.Whatwerethefivepeoplewaitingfor?

A.Aninterview.B.Ameeting.C.Aphonecall.D.Adinner.

()70.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”irritated"inChinese?

A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的

()71.Whywasthemanchosen?u

A.Becausehelistenedtotheothers.B.Becausehekepthappy.

C.Becausehisanswerswerebetter.D.Becausehecaredforothers.

()72.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.D.Anotice.

六、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共6.0分)

The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,Shandong,

fromSeptember27to28.Thethemeofthisyear'sculturalfestivalisaboutthecelebrationofthe

2,572ndanniversary移己念H)ofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancient•飞

Chineseeducator.TheConfuciusTempleinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,

heldamemorialceremonyonSeptember28.

Somereport