2013年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及解析

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing168812013年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABC D E_____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________Ⅱ.听对话，选答案。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.How’stheweather?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A.Gohiking. B.Gocycling. C.Gofishing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.What’sMike’smother?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Aworker.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.May1. B.July1. C.August1.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?A.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.听第六段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatcoloristhecoat?A.White. B.Black. C.Green.12.Howmuchisthecoat?A.300yuan. B.330yuan. C.360yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13、14小题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehospital. B.Tothepostoffice. C.TotheChildren’sPark.14.Howfarisit?A.3kilometers. B.4kilometers. C.5kilometers.听第八段对话，回答第15、16小题。15.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inashop. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthestreet.16.What’sthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Seeinghisdoctor. C.Lookingforsomefurniture.听第九段对话，回答第17、18小题。17.Whenwillthefamilygoforapicnic?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.18.Wherewillthespeakersgothisevening?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothepark. C.Tothesupermarket.听第十段对话，回答第19、20小题。19.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hislefthandhurts. B.Hehasabadcold. C.Hecan’tsleepwell.20.Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeeachday?A.2. B.3. C.6.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InLondon.B.InNewYorkCity. C.InParis.22.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.23.Whatwasthemanwearing?A.Ahatandacoat. B.AhatandaT-shirt. C.Ahatandasweater.24.WhatdidMrs.Whitedoafterthemanclosedthewindow?A.Shutherwindow. B.Calledthepolice. C.Visitedtheman.25.Whowastheman?A.Athief. B.Apoliceman. C.Mrs.White’sneighbor.Ⅳ.AsportsmeetTimeLast26.Players20boysand27girlsinourclass.ItemsWangTaotookpartinthe100-meterrace,LiMingwasinthe28jumpandWangLinwasinthe1500-meterrace.AccidentWangLinhurthisright29.ResultsWangTaowonthe30place,LiMingwonthethirdplaceandWangLingotthefifthplace.第二部分语言知识运用（满分35分）Ⅴ.选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.WhatdotheneighborsthinkofLiLei?Theysayheis______luckyboy.A.a B.an C.the32.Mr.SmithwillgobacktoLondontomorrow.Yes.Iwillsee______offattheairport.A.he B.his C.him33.ShenzhouⅩwassentupintospace______5:38p.m.onJune11,2013.A.at B.on C.in34.Peter,canyoucomedownstairsanddomeafavor?Yes,mum.I______.A.came B.come C.amcoming35.Mr.Wangenjoys______stamps.Sohedoes.A.collects B.collect C.collecting36.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.few B.many C.most37.Whereisyourfather?He______Xiamenonbusiness.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasgoneto38.Lily’sapartmentisonthefifteenth______ofthebuildingandithasagoodview.A.room B.part C.floor39.Acomputer______thinkforitself.It’salwaystoldtodothings.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t40.InChina,springreturnsinMarch.Theweather______warmandthedaysarelonger.A.gets B.sounds C.smells41.Theriverhasbecomemuch______thanbeforebecauseofthewastewaterfromthefactories.A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest42.Tokeepawayfromgerms,wemustnotspit______.A.indanger B.inneed C.inpublic43.Allthedoctorsandnursesinthishospital______thepatients.A.goonwith B.arepatientwith C.keepupwith44.BeforeMonkeyKingwas______byXuanzang,hewasheldunderamountain.A.setfree B.laughedat C.carriedout45.Treesusedtobe______forcookingbythevillagersinthe1970s.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff46.ChinaDreamisagreatdream.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttomakeit______.A.cometrue B.growup C.takeplace47.ThereisonlyoneticketforLucyandSusan.So______ofthemwillgotothemovie.A.either B.neither C.Both48.Todayismylittlesister’s______birthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.A.nine B.ninth C.theninth49.Textbooksforjuniorstudents______forfreeinmostareasofChina.A.provide B.provided C.areprovided50.Couldyoutellme______?Thisway,please.A.wherearethespecialshoes B.wherethespecialshoesareC.wherewillbethespecialshoesⅥ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoreandmoreChinesepeoplegotravelingabroadduringtheseyears.Butnotalltouristsbehavewellintheplacesof51.Recently,astoryabouta15-year-oldChinesetourist52aheateddiscussiononline.washere”53Chineseinthe3,500-year-oldLuxorTemple(卢克索神庙).AChinesetravelertooka54andshareditonSinaWeiboonMay24.parentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia.“WewanttosaysorrytotheEgyptianpeopleandtopeopleDing’sparentssaidtheyshould59itandtheirsonhadlearnedhislesson.AccordingtoXinhua,localEgyptianshadworkedtotryand60thesculpture(雕像).Althoughtherewassomeimprovement,thewordscouldnotbetotallywipedoff.51.A.luck B.interest C.joy52.A.hascaused B.hasclosed C.hasavoided53.A.of B.with C.in54.A.photo B.rest C.look55.A.strict B.angry C.happy56.A.cost B.took C.spent57.A.Afterthat B.Justnow C.Sofar58.A.whose B.which C.who59.A.forget B.face C.find60.A.make B.buy C.clean第三部分口语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ⅶ.口语运用从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A:Howwasyourvacation,Fred?B:Itwasgreat.61A:Cool!WheredidyougointheU.S.?B:62Myunclelivesthere.ThenwewenttoNewYorktoseemycousin.A:WhatwasLosAngeleslike?B:Itwasinteresting.Ireallylikedthezoo.63A:DidyouseeanymoviestarsinLosAngeles?B:No,butIsawTomCruiseinNewYork.64Igothissignature.A:Wow!That’sgreat!65B:Hmm...Ohyeah,IwenttoCentralPark.Iplayedbaseballwithmycousinandhisfriends.A.Ithasanimalsfromallovertheworld.B.FirstwewenttoLosAngeles.C.WhatotherthingsdidyoudoinNewYork?D.Hewasatarestaurant!E.IwenttoU.S.withmyparents.情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。66.—I’mleavingforHangzhoutomorrow.—______!A.Thesametoyou B.Haveagoodtrip C.Goodnews67.—I’msorryforlosingyourbook.—______.A.Nevermind B.Socareless C.You’rewelcome68.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—______.A.That’sallright B.Certainlynot C.Yes,I’dloveto69.—WhataboutapicnicthisSunday?—______.A.Soundsgreat B.Ithinkso C.That’snothing70.—DoyoumindifIplaythepiano?—______.Mybabyissleeping.A.Don’tdothat B.You’dbetternot C.Yes,Ido第四部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ⅷ.阅读理解A：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Invention1Theseglassesaremadefromaspecialliquid(液体).Theyallowuserstoadjustthefocus(调整焦距)oftheglassesuntileverythingisclear.Theyaredesignedforchildren.Sotheywon’tbuynewglasseseverytimewhentheireyesightchanges.Invention2TheDonkeyBikehasastrongsteelbar(钢条)runningalongit.Itcancarrybothagascanandapetatthesametimewhenyouridethisbike.Invention3ThismachinelooksfriendlyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Itcanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Soyoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwithit.71.Thespecialglassesaremadefrom______.A.steel B.liquid C.paper72.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthe“DonkeyBike”?A.Itcancarryfourpersons.B.Itisdesignedforchildren.C.Itincludesastrongsteelbar.73.TherollofpaperinLittlePrinterisusedfor______.A.cleaningthecoverofthemachineB.printingyourownnewspaperC.readingnewsheadlinesorriddles74.Achildwhohaspooreyesightmaybeinterestedin______.A.Invention1 B.Invention2 C.Invention375.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thechangeofeightsight B.agascanandapet C.somecoolinventionsB:阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。beganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets(宴会).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?76.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.reducefoodwaste B. C.dealwithseriousproblems77.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.78.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.platesmustbekeptcleanB.Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC.it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem79.Theunderlinedphrase“cutbackon”inthe5thparagraph(段落)probablymeans“______”.A.增加 B.保持 C.减少80.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceanewwayofgreetingB.encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountryC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler…anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.ScientistsinUKdidthestudyon448students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtwaterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety(焦虑),whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances.“Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)withwaterduringexams,”oneofthescientistssaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!81.Accordingtothestudy,studentswhobringwatertoexamsmay______.A.getbetterscoresB.feelworriedinexamsC.besmarterthanothers82.HowmanystudentsbroughtwaterduringtheexaminthestudybytheUKscientists?A.25. B.112. C.448.83.Havingenoughwaterinexams______.A.makesthestudentssmarterB.helpsthestudentsstaycalmC.improvesthestudents’scoresby20%84.Theunderlinedword“predicted”means“______”.A.预测 B.提高 C.更正85.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themorewater,thehigherscoresB.AnxietyintheexamsC.WaterhelpsinexamsD：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。TensofthousandsofpeopleofHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvincetookpartinthefuneral(葬礼)of“themostbeautifuldriver”WuBinonJune4,2012.86AtnoononMay29,hedrovetheZhejiangA19115largebusfromWuxibacktoHangzhou,carrying24passengers.87IthitWuintheabdomen(腹部).Helookedverypainfulandputtherighthandovertheabdomen,thendroveslowlydown,stoppedatthesideoftheroad,playingtwoflashinglightstoletotherdriversbecareful,andpulledagoodhandbrake(拉好手刹).Atlasthetriedhisbesttostandup,turnedtothefrightenedpassengersandsaid:“88”Thepassengerssawhecouldn’tspeakandbloodkeptrunningfromhisabdomen.Atoncetheycalledthepolice.WuBinwaslatersenttoWuxiLiberationArmy101Hospital.89Buthesaved24passengers’livesonhisbus.90A.Don’trun,safetyfirst.B.OnthemorningofJune1,WuBindied.C.WuBinmadethegreatestthinginthelastminute.D.Manyofthemvolunteered（自愿）tohelptokeeptrafficorders.E.Atabout11:40,apieceofironsuddenlydroppedfromthesky.第五部分写（共三大题，满分45分）Ⅸ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。AsIwasfinishingtheseventhgrade,myschoolmetsomefinancial(财务的)problems.Theschoolmadetheclassesbigger,sotherewouldbefewer91(教师).Sadly,Ifoundoutthat92(无一人)ofmyclosefriendswereinanyofmynewclasses.Also,mynewclassmateswerequitedifferentf93myoldones.Ibegantofeellonely.SoonIgotto94(知道)thatpeopleinothergroupsmadenewfriendsintheirnewclasses.They95(似乎)veryhappywiththeirnewfriends.Ithoughtthati96wastimeformetomakenewfriends.Inoticedthatwithmanyfriendswerevery97(积极的).Theyoftentalkedtoothersfirst,t98frightenedtotalktoothersandhopedotherpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.SoIdecidedtoc99.OnceIrealizedthat,Ifoundthatmakingfriendsi100youcanrespect(尊重)othersandtalktothemfirst.NowIfeelalothappierbecauseIhavemorefriends.Ⅹ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第105题。ForLuoXinying,sharingatextbookwithaclassmateisnotaproblematall.The15-year-oldfeelshappytobebacktoclass.Atotalof355schoolsinYa’an,SichuanProvince,wereclosedafterthe7.0-magnitude(级)earthquakestrucktheareaonthemorningofApril20,2013.Luo,alongwiththousandsofstudentsintheearthquake-hitarea,willtakethehighschoolentranceexaminationfromJune12to14.TheteengoestoLongmenChenyangHopeSchool,thelargestschoolinLongmenVillage,LushanCounty.Nearly80studentsattheschoolwentbacktoclassinatentonApril25.Thevillageisamongthehardesthitbytheearthquake.Studentselsewhereintheearthquake-hitareareturnedtoclassthedaybefore.Studentswhofacecollegeorhighschoolentranceexamswerefirsttocomeback.Somestudentsareworriedaboutthehighschoolentranceexamandtheyarefrightenedofaftershocks(余震)allthetime.Schoolsintheearthquake-hitareahaveofferedcrisiscounseling(灾后心理辅导)tothosestudentswhoneedhelp.101.HowdoesLuoXinyingfeelwhenhe/sheisbacktoclass?102.HowmanyschoolsinYa’an,SichuanProvincewereclosedaftertheearthquake?103.WhenwillLuotakethehighschoolentranceexamination?104.Longmenisoneofthehardestearthquake-hitvillages,isn’tit?105.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。Ⅺ.写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。106107108109110106.(we,should) 107.(lunch,now) 108.(she,usually)109.(visit,lastyear) 110.(Tom,like)第二节书面表达（满分15分）最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。下面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇词数80左右的短文。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容，并对该现象作简要评议；2.提出至少两点“安全过马路”的建议。提示词（可选用）：agroupof,cross,sidewalk,obeytherules,trafficlights,becareful参考答案第一部分（涂卡部分）1-25,31-50，61-70小题每小题1分；51-60，71-90小题每小题1.5分，与答案不符不给分。1-5CADEB 6-10ACABC 11-15BCCAA 16-20CBCAC 21-25BCABC31-35ACACC36-40ACCBA 41-45BCBAB 46-50AABCB 51-55BACAB56-60BACBC 61-65EBADC 66-70BACAB71-75BCBAC76-80AACCB 81-85ABBAC 86-90DEABC第二部分（填写部分）Ⅳ.听力测试（每小题1分，满分5分。词形错误给0.5分） 26.week, 27.18/eighteen, 28.long, 29.leg, 30