高一英语外研版素材：备课资料ModuleTheViolenceofNaturePeriod6

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精备课资料1.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworldandtherehavebeenmanyterribleearthquakes。中国位于世界上活跃的地震带之一，有史以来发生过很多严重的地震。situatevt。locate建于或坐落在某处(常用被动语态)Thecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinthenorth.公司想把总部设在北方。Thevillageissituatedinavalley。那个村子在山谷里。Wherewilltheschoolbesituated？学校要建在哪儿?Theschoolissituatedinthesuburbs.这所学校位于郊外.Havingsixchildrenandnoincome，Iwasbadlysituated。我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。2.TheearthquakeaffectedeightprovincesinCentralChina.地震影响了中国中部的八个省份。affectvt.producearesult;affecton；influence；touchtheheartof；workonthefeelingsof影响，对……起作用;（使)感动Smokingaffectshealth.吸烟影响健康.Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedourwork.街道上的噪音影响我们工作。Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight。那个疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbymywords。他听了我的话很受感动。3.Itcoveredanareaof800squarekilometers.800平方千米的面积受到地震的影响。covervt.toputonethingoveranother，tohideorprotectit占(时间或空间)Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小镇占地5平方英里.Thisstorycoversonlythreedaysbutisveryinteresting.这故事前后过程只有3天,但是非常有趣。Hisreportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem。他的报告涵盖了这个问题的所有层面。4.Inall,830000peoplelosttheirlives。总共830000人丧失了生命。1)inalladv.全部，合计Thereisahistoryinallmen’slives.所有人的生活里都有一部历史.Wehavecollected30000yuaninallfortheHopeProject.我们已经为希望工程筹集了三万元。Hevisited，inall，tenhospitalsinChina。他在中国共参观了10家医院。【辨析】inall，aboveall,afterall,atall和firstofall:inall表示“总共”，或表示“总的来说”，一般放在句首或句尾。aboveall表示“首先;最重要的是（themostimportant)"，强调重要性,置于句首、句中或句末。afterall表示“毕竟；终究”，表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末;置于句首时,意思是“别忘了",用于引出听话人似乎忘记的某个情况，提醒对方。atall在肯定句、疑问句中表示“竟然；终于";在否定句中表示“一点也不;根本就不"；用于if引导的条件句,表示“既然"。firstofall表示“首先；最先”，用以强调次序。练习选词填空(inall,aboveall,afterall，atall，firstofall）(1)Wewerefifteen_____________。我们一共十五个人。(2）Aclockmust_____________beexact。钟最重要的是必须准确。（3)_____________,weshouldstudyourlessonshard。首先我们应努力学习我们的功课.(4)Don’tbeangrywithhim，heisonlyakidof10yearsold_____________。别跟他生气,毕竟他还只是一个10岁的孩子。(5）Isit_____________possiblethathealonecandrinktenbottlesofbeer?他一个人喝10瓶啤酒，那可能吗？答案：(1)inall(2）aboveall（3)Firstofall(4)afterall(5）atall2)loseone’slife丧命;死HisdadlosthislifeinWorldWarⅡ.他的父亲在二战中丧命。5。FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.由加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大.本句中,causedby.。.过去分词短语作定语，修饰fires,cause与其逻辑主语fires之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。Thisisabookwrittenbyapeasant.这是一本农民写的书.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.应邀出席招待会的人大多数是老朋友。damagen.损失;损害,损坏Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage。地震有时造成重大损失。dodamage（to）对……造成损失Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失.6。Onehundredyearslater，movementsontheSanAndreasFaultcontinuetocauseproblemsforthewholeofCalifornia.100年以后,SanAndreasFault的运动继续给整个加利福尼亚带来很多问题.forprep.(介词）在本句话中含义为“为"。现归纳其用法如下：（1）往，向，用来指目的地。headofffortown出发去城里（2)为,用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者。preparelunchforus为我们准备午餐(3）代表speakforallthemembers代表全体成员发言(4）对……支持Weretheyfororagainsttheplan？他们支持这项计划还是反对呢?(5）等值，等量paytendollarsforaticket花十美元买了张票。(6)由于,因为jumpforjoy因高兴而跳起来习题答案Grammar11hadleft,erupted2hadalreadyput,returned3didn’tknow，hadbeen4hadleft5returned,hadturned6arrived,hadreceived21Theearthquakehappenedinthedaytimeafterpeoplehadalreadylefthomeforworkorschool.2Wewenttoliveinanothertownafterthetornadohaddestroyedourhouse.3Wehadleftourhomebeforethehurricanehitthetown.4IphonedmyparentsafterIhadheardaboutthehurricanedisasterinthenews.31Alocalmansaidtherehadbeenextremelyviolent。2Ajournalistsaidtherehadbeen19earthquakesinthelasttenyeas。3Arescueworkersaidtherewerethousandsofhomelesspeople.4IphonedmyparentsafterIhadheardaboutthehomelesswerelivingintents。5Aresidentsaidthattheycouldn’tgobecausetheyweren'tsafe.6Aninhabitantsaidthathis/herhousehadfallendownandhe/shehadnowheretolive。7Thewomansaidthatnobodybelievedthatatornadocouldtakethefeathersoffachicken。41“Ihavetalked/talkedtoseveralsurvivors，”saidthelocaljournalist.2“Idon’tknowwheremyparentsare,”hesaid.3“Didyouseethevolcanoeruption？”sheaskedme.4“Weput/haveputthefireout，”hesaid.5“Theycan’tgobacktotheirhomes.”/“Wecan'tcomebacktoourhomes，"shesaid.6“I’mstayingtohelpmyparents，”hesaid.Vocabulary51volcano2eruption3ash4Lava5tidal6flood6Adjectives:tropical，violentVerbs：bury,destroy，feather，flood，kill，manage，rain,rotateNouns：disaster，equator，flood，injury,kill，rain,storm,tornado,wind,feather71violent2destroyed3killed，injures4tropical81e2f3b4a5d6cReading111b2a3a4b121ThiswasthemostseriousearthquakeinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionsince1949.2Manypeoplediedbecausetheywereindoorswhentheearthquakestruck.3Alotofchildrenweresavedbecausetheywereoutside。4Onewomansavedhergrandchildrenbecauseshepushedthemoutofthehouse。5Therescueworkersarrivedveryquickly.6Theweatherwasverycold.7ByWednesday，everyonehadsomewheretosleep。8Thepopulationfearsanotherearthquake.13Answersspeaker1:bspeaker2:gspeaker3:dspeaker4:e14＆15AnswersaTbFItdidn’tgothroughthemiddleofvillage。cTdFThree