高一英语外研版过关检测：ModuleGreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语外研版必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina过关检测Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Didyouwatch______sendingupofShenzhouⅩ？-Ofcourse。Itwasreally______success.A．the;theB．不填；aC．the；aD．a;不填2．YesterdayIsawsometrees______leaveswereblackwithdisease。A．whichB．whoC．whenD．whose3．—I'minterestedinthe______ofassistantmanagerinyourcompany。—I’msosorrytotellyouithasbeenfilledalready.A．conditionB．positionC．locationD．situation4．Oureducationsystemprovides______chancesforallchildrentostudy-nomatteriftheyarefromasmallvillageorabigcity。A．similarB．extraC．equalD．special5．Tomwas______inthecountrysidebyhisgrandparents，andhefoundthecitywassocrowdedwhenhecametoBeijing。A．lookedthroughB．pickedoutC．heardofD．broughtup6．Attheendofherspeech，Lucy，whowonthefirstprize，said，“______，I’dliketothankyouforallthehelpyou’vegivenme.”A．InallB．InpracticeC．InconclusionD．Insecret7．NobodyknowswhyJack______fromoffice，forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.A．destroyedB．designedC．resignedD．refused8．—Willyoutellyourparentsthatyouhavepassedtheexamthoughyoudidn’t？-Certainlynot。It'sagainstallmy______.A．opinionsB．argumentsC．permissionsD．principles9．Shortlyaftertheaccident，somepoliceweresenttheretokeep______.A．balanceB．orderC．silentD．calm10．The______tothecountrymadebyQianXuesen，fatherofChina’sspaceprogram，willneverbeforgotten。A．contributionsB．invitationsC．descriptionsD．traditions11．Thescientistsaidhisphysicsteacherinhismiddleschoolisthemost______womaninhislife,forshesetoffhisdeeploveforphysics。A．essentialB．historicalC．originalD．influential12．Thereason______Ilikecountrymusicis______itbringspeaceandjoytome。A．which；becauseB．which；thatC．why；thatD．why；why13．—What’syourimpressionofBob?—Heisanenergeticman。______,healwayssleepslaterandgetsupearlierthanus，andheneverfeelstired。A．TogiveanexampleB．IfsoC．ForthefirsttimeeverD．Inanutshell14．Jimwaslostinthought，______outofthewindow，andhedidn'tnoticemecomein.A．lookedB．lookingC．tolookD．havinglooked15．______theapproachofwinter，theweathergotcolderandcolder.A．ByB．UnderC．AsD．WithⅡ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.Severalyearsago，myfriendArleneandherhusbandwereinvitedtospendtheweekendatherhusband’semployer'shome。Arlenewasnervousaboutthe__16__,becausethebosswasvery__17__，withcarscostingmorethanherhouse.EverythingwentwellandArlenewas__18__tohavethisrarechancetoseehowrichpeople__19__。Thebosswasquitegenerousasa（n)__20__andtookthemtothefinestrestaurantfordinner。__21__thethreeofthemwereabouttoentertherestaurant，thebosswalkedslightlyahead。__22__hestoppedandlookeddownatthepavementforalong，silentmoment，Arlenewonderedifshewassupposedto__23__him.Thenwith__24__，Arlenelookeddownatthepavementtoo.Therewasnothingthereexceptasingledarkenedpennysomeonehad__25__.Stillsilent,theman__26__thepenny，smiled，andputitinhispocketasifhehadfoundagreat__27__.Howabsurd，Arlenethought！Whywouldheeventakethetimeto__28__andpickitup？Whatneeddidthismanhaveforasinglepenny?The__29__nagged（困扰)Arlenethroughoutdinner。Finally，shecould__30__itnolonger。Shecasuallymentionedthatherdaughteroncehadacollectionof__31__andaskedifthepennyhehadfoundwasofsome__32__。Smiling，themanheldthepennyoutforher。Arlenehad__33__manypenniesbefore，butshecouldnotfigureoutthevalueofthisone.“Lookatit，"thebosssaid。“Readwhatit__34__。”Arlenereadthewords“TheUnitedStatesofAmerica”．“Yes！Ifweloveour__35__，thenameofitisholy，evenonacoin。”16．A．festivalB．meetingC．weekendD．interview17．A．wealthyB．activeC．proudD．responsible18．A．encouragedB．delightedC．surprisedD．puzzled19．A．lookedB．thoughtC．struggledD．lived20．A．friendB．leaderC．hostD．owner21．A．IfB．AsC．UntilD．Unless22．A．LuckilyB．HappilyC．SlowlyD．Suddenly23．A．passB．followC．askD．interrupt24．A．disappointmentB．curiosityC．patienceD．doubt25．A．droppedB．threwC．putD．offered26．A．putupB．broughtupC．pickedupD．gaveup27．A．chanceB．marketC．methodD．treasure28．A．agreeB．stopC．appearD．explain29．A．sceneB．painC．difficultyD．discussion30．A．judgeB．refuseC．hideD．stand31．A．ticketsB．toysC．coinsD．stamps32．A．useB．valueC．interestD．help33．A．changedB．spentC．collectedD．seen34．A．reportsB．saysC．announcesD．discovers35．A．jobB．companyC．countryD．kidⅢ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHolidaysarereallyimportant。Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable。Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare。Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday。Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport。Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren’swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils。Duringthelongsummerholidays，muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK，manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning。Insettingoutitsplansforafive。termyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks，eachfollowedbyatwo­weekbreak。Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities。However，thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare。36．Thepassageisprobablywrittenby______。A．anexperiencedteacherB．aworkingparentC．aninspiredstudentD．acitycouncilmember37．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”．A．environmentsB．holidaysC．wagesD．benefits38．Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto______.A．2weeksB．4。5weeksC．5weeksD．6weeks39．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents______.A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals40．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．workingparentscanenjoyafive­weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafive­termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayBBarcelonastarLionelMessihasbeennamedtheworld'splayerforthethirdsuccessive（连续的)year,finishingaheadofhiscompetitorsCristianoRonaldoandhisteammateXaviinFIFA's2011FIFABallond'Or（国际足联金球奖）．TheawardwasformedwhentheBallond’Or（欧洲金球奖）combinedwiththeFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYear(国际足联世界足球先生)awardin2010andisvotedforbynationalteamcoachesandcaptains，aswellasagroupoffootballjournalistsselectedbyFranceFootballmagazine。“It’sagreatpersonalpleasureforme，”Messisaid.“It'sthethirdtimeI'vewonit。It'sjustanamazinghonour.Iwanttothankeveryonethat’sbeeninvolvedwithme—myteammates，trainers，thecoach(PepGuardiola)andeveryoneatBarcelona.I'dalsoliketothanktheArgentinanationalteamaswell。"Messibegantoplayfootballin1992andbecomesonlythesecondplayertowintheawardforthreesuccessiveyears.HealsojoinsMichelPlatini，JohanCruyffandMarcovanBastenastheonlymentohavewontheprizeonthreeoccasions.“Iwanttosharethishonourwithmyteammate，Xavi，”addedMessi。“Hedeservesit，too.Iwanttoshareitwithyou，becauseyoudeserveitasmuchasme.It'sapleasuretobeherealongsidehimandtoplaywithhim."Messiwasthestrongfavouritetoretaintheprizeafterayearinwhichheinspiredhisclubtofivetrophies(体育比赛的奖杯)，includingtheChampionsLeague，theFIFAClubWorldCupandathirdsuccessiveLaLigatitle.Thisseasonhehasscoredhis200thgoalforBarcelonaandisclosinginonCesarRodriguez’srecordof235goalsfortheclub.41．WhomightNOTbeincludedtovotefortheawardoftheworld’splayer？A．Nationalteamcoaches.B．Nationalteamcaptains.C．Footballjournalists.D．Footballclubofficials.42．HowmanyplayershavewontheBallond'Orforthreetimessofar?A．Two.B．Three。C．Four。D．Five。43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain"probablymeaninthetext?A．Stayholding。B．Sharewithothers.C．Continuetowin.D．Besupportedtogain.44．Accordingtothetext，LionelMessi______.A．hasbeenplayingfootballfortwentyyearstill2012B．ledhisteamtowinthreetrophiesin2011C．intendstoscore235goalsforhisclubBarcelonaD．isthefirstplayertowintheBallond'Orforthreesuccessiveyears45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A．MessitakesthethirdBallond’OrcrownB．HowMessisucceedsasafootballplayerC．TheFranceFootballmagazinebecomespopularD．ThecompetitionbetweenMessiandCristianoRonaldoⅣ．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。__46__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub。It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub。__47__Pets,clothes，popmusicordancinggroups,sports，makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou。__48__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__49__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforalongtime.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebookandthefirstruleshouldbenogrown。upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters！Thebestclubsarealwayssecret！Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed，exceptmembershipcards。Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem。__50__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit。Sothereyouare.Onceyougetstarted，you'llthinkofalotofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That’seasy。B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesigner(设计者）tojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestin？E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner（即将来临)．F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub。G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Ⅴ．短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）(2012河北正定中学高一下月考)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线（______），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Oneday，Iwascookinginthekitchenasthetelephonerang.Iwenttoanswerimmediately。Shewasmyclosefriend，Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone，thefirealarmsounded。Iranbacktothekitchen。Theroomfullofsmokeandbeefwasbadlyburnt。Iquicklyturnedoffthegas，openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Withmysurprise，twofireengineswereoutsideofmyhouse。Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.Ⅵ．写作（满分15分）如今，城市的发展很快，很多人想在城市里生活。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文,并说明自己的观点。优点缺点你的观点1．就业机会多2．大商场多,购物方便3．娱乐场所多，生活丰富多彩1．花费高2．人口多，交通拥堵3．污染严重？注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已经给出，但不计入总词数.Nowadays，citiesaredevelopingatafastpaceandmanypeoplewanttoliveincities..。.

参考答案Ⅰ。1.C提示:考查冠词。句意为：“你观看了神舟八号的发射了吗?”“当然，那的确是一件成功的事情”。第一空特指神舟8号的发射，用定冠词the；success表示成功的人或事时,为可数名词。2。D提示：考查定语从句。句意为：昨天我看见一些树,它们的叶子因病害而呈黑色。leaves与trees之间是所属关系，故用whose。3.B提示：考查名词辨析。句意为：“我对贵公司经理助理这个职位很感兴趣。”“很抱歉告诉你，这个职位已经有人了。”position意为“职位”，符合题意。condition意为“状况，条件”；location意为“位置"；situation意为“形势，情形”.4。C提示：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们的教育体系向所有孩子提供平等的学习机会，不管他们来自小村庄还是大城市。equal意为“平等的”，符合题意。similar意为“相似的”；extra意为“额外的”；special意为“特殊的”。5.D提示：考查短语动词辨析。句意为:汤姆在乡下由他的祖父母抚养长大，当他到达北京时觉得这个城市如此拥挤.bringup意为“抚养”，符合题意。lookthrough意为“浏览"；pickout意为“选出”；hearof意为“听说”。6.C提示：考查短语辨析.句意为：获得一等奖的露西，在她的演讲快要结束的时候说:“最后，谢谢你们给我的所有帮助。”inconclusion意为“总之,最后”，符合题意。inall意为“总共”;inpractice意为“在实践中”；insecret意为“秘密地”。7.C提示：考查动词辨析。句意为：没有人知道杰克为什么辞职，因为他在公司做得很好。由后半句可知,resign意为“辞职”，符合题意。destroy意为“破坏”；design意为“设计”；refuse意为“拒绝”。8。D提示：考查名词辨析。句意为:“你会告诉你的父母你通过了考试，虽然你并没通过吗？”“当然不会,这违反我的原则。"principle意为“原则”，符合题意。opinion意为“意见”；argument意为“争论"；permission意为“许可”。9.B提示：句意为：事故发生后不久,一些警察被派去维持秩序.由前面的accident可知此处应该为keeporder意为“维持秩序”.keepbalance意为“保持平衡”;keepsilent意为“保持沉默";keepcalm意为“保持镇静”。10。A提示：考查名词辨析。句意为：中国航天之父钱学森为我们国家作出的贡献将永远不会被忘记。contribution意为“贡献"，符合题意。invitation意为“邀请”；description意为“描述"；tradition意为“传统"。11.D提示：考查形容词辨析。句意为：这位科学家说他中学时的物理老师是他一生中对他最有影响力的人，因为她激发了他对物理的深爱。influential意为“有影响的”，符合题意。essential意为“必不可少的”;historical意为“历史性的”；original意为“最初的".12.C提示：考查定语从句及表语从句.thereasonwhy...isthat.。.意为“……的原因是……”。13。A提示：考查交际用语。句意为：“你对鲍勃的印象怎样？"“他是个精力充沛的人，比如，他经常比我们睡得晚、起得早，而且从不觉得累。”togiveanexample意为“举一个例子”，符合语境。ifso意为“如果是这样的话"；forthefirsttimeever意为“有史以来第一次”；inanutshell意为“简言之"。14.B提示：考查非谓语动词。lookingoutofthewindow是动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语。15。D提示：考查介词.句意为：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷了。with在此意为“随着……(情况发生某种变化）"。Ⅱ。16．C提示：第一句中的weekend提示了本题答案。与非常有钱的人共度周末(weekend），阿琳很紧张。17．A提示：由本空后的“...withcarscostingmorethanherhouse。”及下段的richpeople可推测，这位老板非常有钱(wealthy）.18．B19．D提示：能有这样一个不可多得的机会去了解那些富人的生活,阿琳很高兴(delighted）。20．C提示：由文章开头可知，阿琳和丈夫去丈夫的老板家做客，故此处指老板带他们去最好的饭店以尽地主（host）之谊。21．B提示：当（As）他们一行三人要进饭店时，丈夫的老板走在最前面。22．D提示：由本空前后的walked和lookeddown可推测,丈夫的老板走着走着，突然（Suddenly）停下来低头看人行道.23．A24．B提示：丈夫的老板本来走在他们前面,却突然停了下来，盯着人行道默不作声看了好一会儿，阿琳想她是否应该走在他前面（passhim）。带着好奇心（curiosity），她也向人行道看去.25．A提示:根据本空前的darkened可知，这枚硬币掉（dropped)在地上很久了。26．C提示：本段末的pickitup提示了本题答案。27．D提示：由本空后阿琳心中所想可推测，阿琳觉得丈夫的老板拿着那枚硬币就像得到一件珍宝(treasure)一样.28．B提示：上文的stopped提示了本题答案.29．A提示:在整个晚宴上，丈夫的老板捡硬币的那一幕（scene）一直困扰着阿琳。30．D提示：根据下文阿琳与丈夫的老板的对话不难推测，最后，阿琳再也忍(stand）不住心中的疑问了.31．C提示：为了解决心中的疑问，阿琳随口提到自己的女儿一度喜欢收藏硬币（coins）.32．B提示：根据本空前的collection可推测：只有那些有收藏价值(value）的物品才会被人收藏。本段末的thevalue也是提示.33．D提示：由于女儿喜欢收藏硬币的缘故，阿琳见到过（seen）很多硬币.34．B提示：下句的TheUnitedStatesofAmerica就是这枚硬币上所刻印的字。35．C提示:由上句可知,丈夫的老板想表达的是：如果我们爱自己的祖国（country）,那么她的名字也是神圣的，不容在地上被来往的人践踏。Ⅲ.A36．D提示:推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，作者在提到NottinghamCityCouncil正试图把暑假减少到四周半后,接着说“Webelievethiswillgivereally‘downtime’for..。”，这表明作者也是委员中的一员。故选D项。37．B提示:词义猜测题。they应指代前面提到的名词，其前只有三个名词holidays，wages和benefits,而wages和benefits是用来叙述前面的those