高一英语外研版过关检测：ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountries

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语外研版必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries过关检测Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Thenovelis，Ihavetosay，notabitinteresting。______—Why!It'sthemostinterestingoneIhaveeverread.A．Howdoyoufindit？B．It’stotallyfascinating.C．Ididn'tgetthat.D．Let'sfindsomeoftheaction.2．—Chattingonlinehasbecome______popularwayofcommunication。—Surely！Itisespeciallypopularamong______young。A．a;theB．the;/C．a；aD．/;the3．MyfriendTomhasfoundawell­paid______inasoftwarecompany.A．workB．entertainmentC．positionD．condition4．Thevalueofone'slifeshouldbe______byhowmuchgoodhedoesforsociety，nothowlonghelivesintheworld.A．affectedB．measuredC．observedD．produced5．Twentyyearsago50%ofCanadianadultstookpartinsportofsomekind.Nowthe______isonly30%.A．memberB．featureC．scoreD．figure6．Nomatterwhattheresultis，Iwilltryforthe______asanengineerinthecomputercompany。A．informationB．locationC．positionD．situation7．IthoughtBettywasinthegarden，______,infactshewasinherroom.A．whereB．whichC．whileD．who8．Jackboughtanewwatchatahighprice。______，itstoppedworkingafterthreeweeks.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore9．-Bob，Ithinkyourcoughis______yourbathingincoldwater.—Youarequiteright。A．closetoB．differentfromC．farfromD．connectedwith10．Many______canbefoundbetweenthetwinsisters；youalmostcan'ttellonefromtheother.A．differencesB．featuresC．similaritiesD．results11．—Whatkindofplaceshallwerent?—Itshouldbe______theuniversity，becauseneitherofusgetsupearlyinthemorning。A．closetoB．farfromC．similartoD．familiarwith12．Theyarewalkingalongtheriver，______grassandflowersonbothsides。A．withB．forC．ofD．from13．-Wewillmakeevery______tomakeyoureveninghereapleasantone。-Thankyouverymuch!A．chanceB．forceC．energyD．effort14．Caughtinheavyrain，Martinhadahighfever。______，hewassenttothehospital.A．AfterallB．BesidesC．AsaresultD．However15．—CanJohnhelpmewithmyJapanese？—IregrettotellyouthathisJapaneseis______yours.A．asgoodasB．noworsethanC．nobetterthanD．notworsethanⅡ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Mydadisadoctor。Hehasalwaystaughtmehow__16__itistohelpotherpeople。Butlikealotofkids，Iwasnever__17__whatIcoulddotohelp。Sometimesmydadgoesonmedicalmissions，whichmeanshe__18__withotherdoctorstopoorercountries，offeringfreemedicalcaretohelppeople__19__.WhenIwas8,mydadwasgettingreadyforamedicalmissiontoCentralAmerica。He__20__metogoalong，andIsaidyesrightaway，thinkingitmightbemy__21__tomakeadifference。MydadandIgottotheairportwithhugebagsfulloftoysandcandyto__22__tokids，aswellasclothingandsupplies.__23__wearrived,wesawthateverythingwe'dbroughtwas__24__needed.Whenwe__25__，Igottohelpthedoctorsandnurses.I__26__suppliestothemedicalstations，andhelpedthenursestakepeople'sbloodpressure。Atnight，wesleptinanorphanage（孤儿院)．Thekidstherehadnothing。Theywereverypoor，andtheirliveswerealmost__27__likemine。Butinmanyways，theywerejustlikekidsanywhere。They__28__tohavefunandplaygames.Andtheywereallreallynicetome.I'llalways__29__oneboythere。Hismothercouldn't__30__verywellbecauseherkneewaspainful。Whenshegotashotofmedicine，theboycried，butlaterhesaid,“I’msogladyou__31__mymom.Nowshe’llbeabletoworkto__32__myfamily。”Itmademehappytomakethingsalittlebetterforkidslikethatboy.His__33__issodifferentfrommine.I__34__howluckyIamtohavemealswheneverI’mhungryortoseeadoctorwheneverIgetsick。Afterthe__35__，Idon’ttakeasmuchforgrantedanymore.16．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．common17．A．worriedB．sureC．satisfiedD．confident18．A．talksB．shopsC．playsD．travels19．A．inactionB．inturnC．inneedD．inreturn20．A．invitedB．orderedC．sentD．taught21．A．abilityB．chanceC．choiceD．right22．A．giveawayB．putawayC．takeawayD．turnaway23．A．BeforeB．IfC．OnceD．Until24．A．hardlyB．greatlyC．possiblyD．suddenly25．A．stayedB．finishedC．restedD．worked26．A．soldB．carriedC．mailedD．devoted27．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something28．A．likedB．forgotC．movedD．refused29．A．callB．meetC．understandD．remember30．A．walkB．singC．sitD．run31．A．cheeredB．helpedC．surprisedD．pleased32．A．visitB．saveC．startD．feed33．A．attitudeB．languageC．lifeD．task34．A．believeB．guessC．doubtD．realise35．A．experienceB．lessonC．exampleD．storyⅢ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASchoollifeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinthelifeofman.Itisalsothemostdreadful。Thisisbecausetheeducationalsystemisbasedonlyonmarksandisverycompetitive.Inthepast，examswereheldtohelptheteacherknowhowfarastudenthadunderstoodthesubject。Now，theyareheldtotesthowfarastudentcanrememberthenotes。Thereisnovalueforthestudentwhohasunderstoodthesubject.Valueisgivenonlytothestudentwhoisabletoreproducetheanswerword。by。word。Thepresenteducationalsystembringsagreatpressureonstudents.Teachersandparentsaidinincreasingthepressure。Teachersgivestudentsloadsofhomeworksimplybecausewritingtwiceisequaltoreadingtentimes。Itistruebuthowcanachildcompletethehomeworkofallfivesubjectsinoneday?Parents_want_to_live_their_life_through_their_kids.Theysendthechildtodozensofclassesjustbecausetheywerenotabletolearndanceormusic,andbecausetheyhadn'ttrainedinswimmingorkarate，butitdoesn'tmeanthatthechildhastolearnallthesethingsintheirplace.Theywanttheirkidstoexcel（擅长）ineverything。Theyalsocomparethemtootherstudents.Theusualdialogueinahouseis“MrX'sdaughterhasscored98。64%andyouhavejustscored97.03%！”Theydon’trealisethatbysayingsuchthingstheydiscouragethechild.Studentsarealsohumanbeings。Theyalsohavethesamefeelingsasothers。Theyalsoneedabreakfromtheirwork.Toomuchreadingcanaffecttheirbraintoo。Whenthebrainisnotabletostorealltheinformationfedintoit，itstopsstoringmoredata.Thisagainleadstopoormarksinexams.36．Accordingtothepassage,thepresenteducationalsystem______。A．asksstudentstoanswerquestionsorallyB．allowsstudentstoreadtheirbookstentimesC．requiresstudentstounderstandthesubjectsD．paysmuchattentiontostudents'marks37．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphshowsthat______.A．parentswanttolivewiththeirchildrenforeverB．parentswanttomaketheirowndreamscometruethroughtheirchildrenC．parentswanttoliveabetterlifethroughtheirchildrenD．parentswanttheirchildrentoliveabetterlife38．Someparentscomparetheirchildrenwithothers，whichwill______。A．maketheirchildrenhateothersB．causetheirchildrenworkharderC．maketheirchildrenloseheartD．improvetheirchildren'sself.confidence39．Thelastparagraphprobablysuggeststhat______。A．differentstudentsalsohavethesamefeelingsB．alotofwritingleadstopoormarksinexamsC．poormarksresultfromtoomuchreadingD．muchpressurecauseslowlearningefficiency40．Bywritingthetext,thewritertellsusthat______.A．homeworkisaloadtostudentsB．thelifeofstudentsiscolourfulC．studentshavetoomuchpressureD．schoollifeisveryimportantBOnadirtfieldbehindahospitalinLiberia，afootballmatchisunderway。Teamsofyoungpeople，manyofwhomwereonoppositesidesduringtheseven.year。longcivilwar，nowcompetepeacefullyandpassionately(热情地）onafootballpitch(足球场）．Edwin，15，losthisfatherandbrotherduringthewar.“Wehadnofoodtoeat，”hesaid。“Myfatherandlittlebrotherdiedofsickness。”EdwinnowplaysfortheWildLionFootballClub.Hehasafootballscholarshiptoattendalocalhighschool.SportshavebeenabighelpforEdwinemotionally.“Football，"hesaid，“makesmefeelhappy。”EverySaturdaymorning,lotsofyoungpeoplegathertotakepartinsports，dramaandmusicprogrammesthatarepartoftheSupporttoWarAffectedYouth（SWAY）project.Afterjoiningtheproject,noneoftheyoungpeoplehavetakenuparmsintherecentborderconflicts（冲突)，despiterecruitmentintheirvillages.Andtheteamworklearnedonthesportsfieldhasspilledoverintohowtheytreateachotherintheirdailylives.With_each_new_match，a_bit_more_healing(康复)_takes_place。“Itdoesnotdependontribes。"Edwinsaid。“Wecometogetherasone.”Liberiaisnottheonlyplacewherefootballandothersportsarehelpingyoungpeoplegetaneducation。InBrazil，wherefootballisanationalpassionand1。3millionchildrenarenotenrolledinschool，aprogrammecalled“SpacesofHope”reachesouttopoorchildreninurbanslumareas。Aspartoftheproject，twomembersoftheBraziliannationalfootballteamhavefoundedcentresthatcombinestudyandsports。Meanwhile,inanadolescentdetentionfacility（青少年看守所）inCuritiba，southernBrazil,footballprovidesanimportantwayfortroubledyoungpeopletochanneltheirenergy，frustrationandanger。41．WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwin?A．Hisfatherdiedinthewarasasoldier.B．Hegetsalotcomfortfromplayingfootball.C．Hehasafootballscholarshiptoattendauniversity.D．Hebuiltafootballclubinalocalhighschool.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSWAYprojectinLiberia？A．Itcallsforyoungpeopletotakeuparmsintherecentborderconflicts。B．Itoffersyoungpeoplecommunicationclasses.C．Itteachesyoungpeoplehowtotreateachother。D．Itencouragesyoungpeoplenottojointhearmy。43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean？A．Childrenbecomehappierafterwinninganewmatch。B．Afteranewmatch，injuredplayerswillbecomehealthysoon。C．Morefootballplayersgethurtineachnewmatch。D．Themorematcheschildrenplay，thefriendliertheybecome。44．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat______.A．sportsarebeingusedtoeducateyoungpeopleinBrazilB．“SpacesofHope"aimstohelppoorchildrengetenoughfoodC．twonationalfootballplayersteachchildrenhowtoplayfootballD．youngpeoplehavetroubleinplayingfootballinCuritiba45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．PlayingforfameB．PlayingforpeaceC．PlayingformoneyD．PlayingforsuccessⅣ．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Readingisataskthatwealldoeitherforenjoymentoreducation,butsometimesthebookwehavetoreadmaylacktheattraction.Herearesometipsonavoidinggettingboredwhilereading。Trytostepintotheworldofliteratureyouarereading。__46__Ifthewindisblowing，imaginehowtheleavesmovewitheachmovementofair.Makeyourreadingareaunlikeyoursleepingarea。Ifyousleepwiththeradioon,thenshutitoff。__47__Maketheareayoureadinanareathatfeelsalmostuncomfortabletosleepin.Thiswillkeepyoufrombecomingsleepy.__48__Ifyouarereadingforabookreport，thentakebreaksfromtimetotimetoputwhatyouarereadingintosomekindofcontext(语境）thatyoucanputintothereport。Takeabreakonceinawhile。__49__You’dbetterofferyourselfshortbreakswhilereadingincaseyouaretootired,whichmaymakeyougiveup。Findafriend。__50__Trytoreadthesamebook.Evenifyoureaddifferentbooks，youcantellhimorherhowgoodthebookis.Also，afriendcanencourageyoutoread。A．Getanotebookandmakenotes.B．Putasidesometimeanddevoteitjusttoreading。C．Readingcanbemoreenjoyablewhenyoudoitwithafriend.D．Somebooksarealittletooboringfor“hoursonend”reading。E．Don’tjustreadthewordsonthepage；picturetheminyourmind.F．Determinewhatyouaresupposedtogetfromthereadingmaterial.G．Ifyoudon’tlikelightsonwhenyouareasleep，thenturnonthelights。Ⅴ．短文改错（满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Duringthewintervacation,Ididsomethingdifferently.Igotajobatarestaurantandworkedthereforacleaner.Iworkedeighthoursadayfortwoweeks.Thejobwasboredandseemedendless，anditmademesuchtiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelateintothenight。Ifeltexhaustedbutcouldn’tfellasleepalmosteverynight.Oneday，myparentsaskedmenotgotothatrestaurantanymore，butIinsistedIshouldgo。Finally,Ifinishedajobbeforethenewschooltermbegan。AlthoughIdidn'tearnmuchmoney，Iamveryhappy。Ithinkitwasreallyasuccessfulexperience，thatIshouldrememberforever。Ⅵ．写作（满分15分）你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的成都和大同，请根据下面的表格写一篇短文。城市成都大同位置四川盆地（theSichuanBasin）西部山西省北部面积12，390平方公里14,176平方公里气候夏季闷热,冬季相对温暖，大雾天气多夏季短暂，温热多雨；冬季漫长，寒冷干燥旅游世界文化遗产（WorldCulturalHeritage）：青城山—-都江堰(MountQingchengandDujiangDam）世界文化遗产：云冈石窟（YungangGrottoes)注意：1．词数：100左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1。A提示：考查交际用语。第一句意为“我不得不说这本小说一点也不令人感兴趣”，可排除B项。根据答语后句“我认为这是我看过的最有趣的小说”，可知横线处是问“你觉得怎么样？”所以答案为A项。2.A提示：考查冠词。第一空泛指“一种交流方式”，用不定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人，theyoung意为“年轻人"。3.C提示：考查名词辨析.句意：我的朋友汤姆在一家软件公司找到了一个薪酬不错的职位.position意为“职位”，符合题意.work作“工作”讲时，为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词;entertainment意为“娱乐”；condition意为“条件”。4.B提示：考查动词辨析。句意：一个人生命的价值应当以其对社会的贡献大小而非以其生命的长短来衡量。measure意为“测量，衡量”,符合题意.affect意为“影响”;observe意为“观察”；produce意为“生产，创作”。5.D提示：考查名词辨析。句意：20年前，50％的加拿大成年人参加某种运动，现在这个数字仅仅为30%.figure意为“数字”，符合题意。member意为“成员”；feature意为“特点”；score意为“分数”。6.C提示:考查名词辨析。句意为：无论结果如何，我都要申请这家电脑公司的这个工程师职位.position在此意为“职位;职务”。information意为“信息”；location意为“位置；所在地”;situation意为“形势;情况”。7。C提示：考查连词.句意为:我以为贝蒂在花园,其实她在自己的房间里.while意为“而，然而”,表示对比关系。8.B提示：考查副词辨析。句意：杰克花高价买了块新手表,但是三周后表坏了.however意为“然而”，符合题意。besides意为“此外";instead意为“代替”；therefore意为“因此"。9.D提示：考查短语辨析。beconnectedwith意为“与……有关”，符合题意。becloseto意为“接近，靠近”；bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”;befarfrom意为“远离”。第一句意为：鲍勃,我认为你的咳嗽与洗冷水澡有关。10.C提示：考查名词辨析。similarity意为“类似；相似”。由后面一句话“youalmostcan’ttellonefromtheother.”可知选C项。11。A提示：考查短语辨析。根据“becauseneitherofusgetsupearlyinthemorning。"可知，这个地方应该离学校近，故选A项。farfrom意为“远离；远非”;similarto意为“与……相似”；familiarwith意为“对……熟悉”.12。A提示:此题考查由“with＋宾语＋介词短语"构成的复合结构作定语.句意为：他们正沿着岸边有草和花的河流散步.13。D提示：考查固定短语。makeeveryefforttodosth.意为“努力做某事”。14。C提示：考查副词(短语）辨析.句意为：由于淋了大雨，马丁发高烧了。因此他被送进了医院.asaresult意为“结果".15。C提示：考查形容词的比较级。“no＋比较级＋than"表示“前者和后者一样都不……”，根据Iregrettotellyou可知他的日语也不怎么样。Ⅱ.16．C提示：根据下文中作者跟随作医生的父亲去支援贫困地区进行义务治疗可知，父亲在告诉作者帮助他人的重要性，故选C项。17．B提示:因为作者年龄尚小,所以并不“确定（sure）”自己能通过什么样的方式来帮助他人.18．D提示：根据goesonmedicalmissions和topoorercountries可知选travels.19．C提示:根据offeringfreemedicalcare可知，是给“生活困难的人们（peopleinneed）"提供免费医疗服务。20．A提示：由andIsaidyesrightaway可知，父亲“邀请（invited）”作者同去。21．B提示:作者认为这可能是自己帮助他人的一次“机会（chance）”.22．A提示：既然是支援贫困地区，作者和父亲带上这些东西是要送给当地的孩子的，故选giveaway。23．C24．B提示：因为去的是贫困地区，所以“一（Once）"到那里，就发现自己带的东西是当地“极其（greatly）”需要的。25．D提示:根据下文的helpedthenursestakepeople'sbloodpressure可知是“工作（worked）”的时候。26．B提示：作者通过“搬运（carried）”补给品和帮护士量血压等方式来尽自己的力。27．C提示：根据第一段的poorercountries及本段的Thekidstherehadnothing可知，他们非常贫穷，他们的生活跟作者的生活“一点儿也不像（nothinglike）”。28．A提示：虽然贫穷，但他们跟其他地方的孩子们一样，也“喜欢（liked)"玩。29．D提示:下文是作者的回忆，因此是指作者经常会“想起（remember）”那儿的一个男孩。30．A提示：根据下文的becauseherkneewaspainful可知，这里是指男孩的妈妈不能正常“走路(walk）”。31．B提示：男孩的妈妈腿疼,是作者所在的医疗队帮助了她，故选helped。32．D提示：男孩的妈妈得到治疗后就能开始工作，“养活（feed）”家人了。33．C提示：根据作者的体会可知，此处强调的是两个人的“生活(life)”是如此不同。34．D35．A提示：作者通过这次“经历(experience）”“意识到（realise）”自己有饭吃、有地方看病是很幸运的，再也不想当然了.Ⅲ。A36．D提示：细节理解题。从第一段的“theeducationalsystemisbasedonlyonmarks”可知现在的教育只重视学生的分数,所以D项符合题意。37．B提示:句意理解题。结合后面的“becausetheywerenotabletolea