2024北京十三中高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京十三中高一（下）期中英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第10页；第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页，答题卡第1页至第2页。共140分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡指定位置书写班级、姓名、准考证号。考试结束后，将本试卷的答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（共73分）Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothismorning?A.Stayhome.B.Seehisgrandpa.C.Buysomefruit.2.Whatdoesthemannotlikeaboutthedress?A.Thesize.B.Thestyle.C.Thecolour.3.Whosepartofthepaperarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Jack’s.B.Sarah’s.C.John’s.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AMakeherchoicequickly.B.Findtheirseatsquietly.C.Drivethecarsafely.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherkid?A.Heseldomhelpswithhousework.B.Heasksherformanythings.C.Helivesasimplelife.6.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Paythebillforherkid.B.Haveatalkwithherkid.C.Dosomeshoppingonline.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shemadeacheesecake.C.Shecelebratedherbirthday.8.Whywasthereacakeinthewoman’sroom?A.Itwasasurprisegiftfromherfriend.B.Itwasputinthewrongplacebymistake.C.Itwasgivenbythehotelforitscelebration.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheCatHouse?A.Thefoodisexpensive.B.It’snoisy.C.Manycatsarethere.10.WhatimpressedthemanmostabouttheLotusrestaurant?A.ItsFrenchfood.B.ItsmoderndecorationC.Itsliveband.第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息，每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。HowtoKeepaVocabularyNotebookBuyanotebookAtleast100lined11SelectcolorandsizeWritedownimportantwordsDecidewhetherawordisimportantDecidewhat12aboutthewordyouwillwriteSome:onlyatranslationofthewordOthers:anexamplephraseIncludewhatmatchesyourlearning13andyourneeds14thesewordsseveraltimesBelikelyto15wordsoverandoverⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewas____1____ofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesoundaround____2____himtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlooked____3____uptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbees____4____theskylikecloudandthebuzzingmasswasmovingtowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoff____5____theoppositedirection,ridingfuriouslywithoutknowinghowto____6____theswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghad____7____himinhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim."Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwaysoutofit."Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome."Beesdon'tlike____8____,"hethought."Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse."Andy____9____towardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouse_____10_____.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,he_____11_____asmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigate(灌溉)hisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthe_____12_____andawayfromthesavageinsects.After_____13_____hisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshavegone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,he_____14_____upthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mr.Nelsontookhisinsideandranghismother."You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,"laughedhismotherwith_____15_____."Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic!ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow."1.A.uncertain B.unaware C.unafraid D.unbelievable2.A.held B.concerned C.drew D.enabled3.A.cautiously B.casually C.curiously D.cheerfully4.A.filled B.flew C.blocked D.hung5.A.to B.from C.along D.in6.A.strike B.escape C.survive D.observe7.A.landed B.cured C.staged D.engaged8.A.people B.hills C.sound D.smoke9.A.raced B.ran C.moved D.reached10.A.ontime B.intime C.atonetime D.attimes11.A.figured B.viewed C.judged D.spotted12.A.surface B.horizon C.garden D.ground13.A.catching B.keeping C.holding D.limiting14.A.wandered B.marched C.struggled D.covered15.A.curiosity B.relief C.generosity D.emotionⅢ.阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheytouchthepowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathtostopandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasictechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohasanelectricshock,don'ttouchhimorher!●Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.16.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement. B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport. D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.17.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat________.A.youshouldmovetheapplianceB.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands18.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB.keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagainC.movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuriesD.keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesBAsacluelessfreshman,Iwaltzedintomyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadstories,nothowtowritethem.Whentheteacherintroducedthecourse,Irealizedmymistake.ThecreditsIearnedfromthecoursewouldn’tcounttowardmymajor.Bytheendofthesession,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhowstoriesworkedtheirmagic.Buttakingtheclasswouldbeimpossible:Iwasn’tevenonthewaitlist.That’swhentheteacheraskedforavolunteertosubmitthefirstworkshopstory.Silenceblanketedtheroom.Nooneriskedeyecontact.Whoevervolunteeredwouldhavetowriteawholestoryinaweek.Perhapsthey,likeme,hadneverwrittenonebefore.Seizingmychance,Iraisedmyhandandasked,“IfIgofirst,willyougivemeaspotintheclass?”Hesaidhewould.So,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Yearslater,I’dcompletedadegreeincreativewritingandwasworkingonanovelwhenaliteraryagent(经纪人)askedtoreadthefirst50pagesofmydraft.ButIwasn’tcomfortableshowingheranything;thenovelwasfarfromdone.Throughoutgraduateschool,I’dbeenadvisedmanytimesnottocontactagentsuntilIhaveacompletedraft.Inthemeanwhile,Iknewthebeginningofmystorywasattractiveandthattheagentmightnotremembermeafterayear.So,onceagain,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Isentherthefirstthreechapters.Amonthlater,shesignedmeonthestrengthofthosechaptersalone.Shehassinceseenmethroughthepublicationofthreenovels.Determination,focus,perseverance—thequalitiesthatIconsidercrucialingettingmeintoStanfordnodoubthelpedmebecomethenovelistIamtoday.AndyetifI’dtrainedmygazeonlyonthepathahead,Iwouldhavemissedsomanyhappyaccidents,somanybeautifulopportunitiestolookup,raisemyhand,andsayyes.19.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetotakethecourse?A.Thepopularityofthecourse.B.Hercuriosityaboutstorywriting.C.Herconfidenceinherwritingskills.D.Theneedtogetcreditsforherdegree.20.TheauthorvolunteeredtowritethefirstworkshopstorytoA.challengeherself B.impresstheteacherC.displayhertalent D.winaplaceintheclass21.TheauthorsentherfirstthreechapterstotheagentbecauseA.herfriendsadvisedhertodosoB.herstorywasattractivetoreadersC.theagentaskedhertoturnintheworkD.shewantedtogetthechanceofpublication22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.C.Successcomestothosewhowillanddare.D.Confidenceleadstogrowthandfulfillment.CHaveyoueverboughtanewcarandstartednoticingtheexactcolorandmodelofcareverywhere?Hasthattypeofcarjustbecomepopularinyourcity?Weretheytherebefore?Orareyoujustgoingcrazy?You’renotgoingcrazy.Thereasonyouarenowjustnoticingthemiswhatpsychologistscall“priming”.Basically,thecarswerealwaysthere.Youjustdidn’trecognizethemconsciously.However,whenthatcertainmodelofcarbecomespartofyourconsciousthinking,youstart“automatically”recognizingalloftheothercarsthatarethesame,becauseyouarealready“primed”todoso.Theprimingeffecttakesmanyforms.Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtowalkaroundaroomfor5minutesatarateof30stepsperminute,whichwasaboutone-thirdtheirnormalpace.Afterthisbriefexperience,theparticipantsweremuchquickertorecognizewordsrelatedtooldage,suchasforgetful,old,andlonely.Reciprocalprimingeffectstendtoproduceacoherentreaction:ifyouareprimedtothinkofoldage,youwouldtendtoactold,andactingoldwouldreinforcethethoughtofoldage.Thisresearchshowsthatthewaywethinkinfluencesthewayweact,andthewayweactinfluencesthewaywethink.AsimilarconclusionwasreachedbytheAmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesacenturyago,butheemphasizedtheeffectonfeeling.“Actionsseemtofollowfeeling,butreallyactionsandfeelinggotogether;andbyregulatingtheaction,whichisunderthemoredirectcontrolofthewill,wecanindirectlyregulatethefeeling,whichisnot.Thusthepathtocheerfulness,shouldourcheerfulnessbelost,istositupcheerfullyandtoactandspeakasifcheerfulnesswerealreadythere.”So,that’sit.Ifyouwanttobehappy,justsitupandacthappy.Basedonthesescientificfindings,wecanadoptcertainprimingeffectstohelpmakeourselvesconsistentlyhappier.Onethingwehaveincommonisourabilitytothink,andthusfeel.Pleasantthoughtshavebeenproventoproducethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy,particularlythoughtsandfeelingsofgratitude.Whenwepurposefullygothroughandthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulforanddeliberatelyfeelasmuchgratitudeaswecan,wearefloodingourmindwiththe“happychemicals”.Furthermore,byconsciouslythinking,feelingandexpressinggratitude,wewillnotonlybehappierinthemoment,wewillbe“primed”torecognizethethingsinourlifetoappreciate.Eachtimethishappens,the“happychemicals”willbeproduced.Dothiseverydayandwewillbecomeconsistentlyhappier.Thismakesupforthemomentaryhappinesswegainfromeatingchocolateorbuyingnewclothes.Morethanthat,combiningthoughtsofgratitudewithhappyactslikesmilingandlaughingwillhaveasupplementarypositiveeffectonourstateofmind.23.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheprimingeffect?A.Walkingmuchfasterafterattendingalectureaboutoldage.B.Donatingmoneytothepoorafterseeingpicturesofcutecats.C.Learningaboutvarioustypesofcarsafterpurchasingthefirstcar.D.CompletingSO_PasSOUPratherthanSOAPafterseeingthewordEAT.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Related. B.Two-way. C.Well-rounded. D.Opposite.25.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Eatingorshoppingleadstoconsistentfeelingsofhappiness.B.Ourwillhasgreatercontroloveremotionsthanoveractions.C.Happychemicalsmakeusthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulfor.D.Practicinggratitudefrequentlypreparesusforlong-termhappiness.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrimeYourselftoBeHappierB.ShareHappinesstoEnhanceWellbeingC.WhyGratitudeIsImportantinPsychologyD.HowHappyChemicalsAffectPeople’sThoughtsDWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletonoeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(认知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(复杂的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戏化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.28.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”29.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmartCookieorNot? B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto? D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence第Ⅱ卷（共67分）Ⅰ.根据音标拼写单词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）根据音标拼写单词30./ˌeksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n/________31./'brəʊʃə(r)/________32./'feɪljə(r)/________33./ɪ'ventʃuəli/________34./'meʒə(r)/________35./pə'tenʃ(ə)l/________36./æm'bɪʃ(ə)n/________37./ə'weənəs/________38./'ɒnəsti/________39./ˌenə'dʒetɪk/________Ⅱ.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次equality,prepare,lose,admirable,impress,observation,react40.__________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.41.Theywantallgroupstobetreatedonan__________basis.42.Jennywasverysadoverthe__________ofthephotossheshotinCanada.43.Iwanttoimprovemylanguageskillsin__________forfurtherstudyoverseas.44.Therehasbeenamixed__________toherappointmentasdirector.45.Themost__________thingabouthimishiscalmacceptanceofwhatevercomeshisway.46.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgatherto__________themoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。47.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,________canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld(用适当的词填空)48.Themanhastodosomepart-timejobsinhissparetime__________(support)hisfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.（用适当的词填空）50.Itmattersgreatly__________yourparentsunderstandandsupportyou.(用适当的词填空)51.Themanwith__________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.(用适当的词填空)52.Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals__________successdependsuponcooperation.(用适当的词填空)53.Classdiscussionisanactivity__________whicheveryonecanbenefit.(用适当的词填空)54.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingtherefor__________seemedlikehours.(用适当的词填空)55.Beingchasedbyanangrydogisa__________(frighten)experience.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Hissuggestionis__________weshouldhiremoreexperiencedpeople.(用适当的词填空)Ⅳ.翻译句子（共4小题；2*2+2*3，共10分）57.他在用英文跟外国人交流上有困难。(havedifficulty)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________58.我们每个人都应该为使我们的学校更美丽做出贡献。(makeacontribution)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________59.这项任务困难的原因在于团队只有有限的资源。(Thereasonwhy...is...)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________60.我不知道他是如何在短时间内就适应了新的环境。(名词性从句)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读表达CanaRobotReallyFreestyle?EngineersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,ledbyGilWeinberg,havedesignedthefirstmusicalrobotcapableofnotonlyplayingmusic,butcreatingit.HisnameisShimon.Weinberg,whoisamusician,engineer,andprofessorofmusicaltechnology,foundhimselfinacreativerut(俗套)anddecidedtocreatearobotthatcouldinspirehimwithnewmusicalideas.Shimonwastrainedonavastdatasetofeverythingfromprogressiverocktojazztorap.Hisworksreallysurprisehumanlisteners.Upuntilrecentadvancements,applicationsofAI(artificialintelligence)havemostlyconsistedofwell-definedtasks,butmanyareconcernedthatnewtechnologylikeShimoncouldresultinlostjobsformillionsofpeople,eventhoseincreativeindustry.Whiletheconcernofanoffingfutureinwhichhumansareentirelyreplacedbyrobotscertainlyisn’tunfounded,amuchmorelikelyfutureisoneinwhichrobotsworkalongsidehumanstoimprovetheirwork.ExpertssaythatAIwillactuallycreatejobsforhumans,notdestroythem.TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthatby2037,AIwillcreatemorethan7millionnewjobsinthehealthcare,education,andsciencefieldsintheUK.Shimonisshowinguswhatcanhappenwhenrobotsdon’tjustworkforus,butwithus.Insteadofputtinganyofourfavoritemusiciansoutofwork,robotswillcertainlybechallengingandinspiringtheminnewways.Thecooperationbetweenhumansandrobotscanproducenewandattractivemusic,leadingtonovelmusicaloutcomes.ThankstotheinnovationofWeinbergandhisteam,rapbattles,Jamsessions,andsymphonyorchestrasalikemaybegintolookandactconsiderablydifferent.61.WhatcanShimondo?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydidGilWeinbergcreateShimon?_______________________________________________________________________________63.HowdomanypeopleliketheapplicationsofAIinthefieldofwork?_______________________________________________________________________________64.Accordingtothewriter,whateffectwilltheapplicationsofAIhaveoncreativeindustry?_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）65.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你们学校的留学生Jim对你校的艺术社团很感兴趣并发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，向他推荐一个艺术社团，内容包括：1.社团名称；2.社团活动；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第Ⅰ卷（共73分）Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）听力答案：1-5BACAB6-10BACBC11.pages12.information13.style14.Practice/Practise15.reviewⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B【分析】本文是记叙文。Andy在上学路上偶遇一大群蜜蜂追赶，他急于摆脱但没成功。情急之下父亲的话“当处于困境时，不要惊慌。用你的大脑，想办法摆脱它”起了作用，他跳进水里，成功脱险。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着梦想自己能捕到的所有鱼，而没有注意到周围的一切。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unaware不知道的，未觉察到；C.unafraid无畏的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Herodealonguntilastrangesoundaround____2____himtothepresent.”可知，Andy专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着车往前走，直到周围一种奇怪的声音把他拉回了现实。A.held握住，举行；B.concerned关系到，涉及；C.drew拉，吸引，画；D.enabled使能够。根据上句“Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewas____1____ofeverythingelsearoundhim.”和下句“Hecametoastopandlooked____3____uptotheheavens.”可知Andy专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况，奇怪的声音让他回到现实，停下来看发生了什么事。故选C。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，好奇地望着天空。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.casually随便地；C.curiously好奇地；D.cheerfully高兴地。根据上句“astrangesound”可知Andy对奇怪的声音好奇，所以去寻找这种声音。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大群蜜蜂像云一样布满天空，嗡嗡作响的蜂群向他飞来。A.filled装满，使充满；B.flew飞，飞翔；C.blocked阻止，限制；D.hung悬挂。根据句中“Ahugeswarmofbees…likecloud”可知蜜蜂数量很多，覆盖了天空。故选A。【5题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Andy没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。“向/朝……的方向”是in…direction，故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。A.strike撞击，打；B.escape逃避，逃脱；C.survive幸存，幸免；D.observe观察，遵守。根据上文“Ahugeswarmofbees____4____theskylikecloudandthebuzzingmasswasmovingtowardshim.”可知一大群蜜蜂朝Andy飞来，所以他应该是想办法逃离蜂群，故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上一次蜇伤让他进了医院——而那只是蜜蜂蜇了他一下!A.landed使陷于，着陆；B.cured治疗，治愈；C.staged举行，筹划；D.engaged从事，吸引。此处指上一次蜜蜂蜇伤让他陷于不舒服，进了医院，故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜜蜂不喜欢烟，”他想。A.people人，人们；B.hills小山；C.sound声音；D.smoke烟，烟雾。根据上句“hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimney”和下句“Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.”可知Andy看到烟囱里冒出的烟想到蜜蜂不喜欢烟，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy向纳尔逊家飞奔，但蜜蜂正在逼近。A.raced赛跑，比赛，急走；B.ran跑；C.moved移动，搬家；D.reached到达。根据当时情况可知，Andy被一大群蜜蜂追赶，急于摆脱这些可怕的蜜蜂，所以是飞奔向纳尔逊家。race表达了其速度之快，故选A。【10题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Andy知道他不能及时赶到那座房子了。A.ontime按时，准时；B.intime及时；C.atonetime曾经，一度；D.attimes有时，偶尔。此处指Andy不能在蜜蜂追上之前进入房子，故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，从眼角余光，他看到纳尔逊先生用来灌溉菜园的一个小水坝。A.figured计算，出现；B.viewed观察，查看；C.judged判断；D.spotted认出，发现。根据“outofthecornerofhiseyes”可知Andy奔跑时用余光发现了这个小水坝，故选D。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从自行车上下来，潜入冰凉的水中，消失在水面下，远离了野蛮的昆虫。A.surface表面；B.horizon视野，地平线；C.garden花园；D.ground地面，土地。根据下句“Andycameupforair”Andy浮出水面可知他潜到水面以下，来躲避蜜蜂。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy屏住呼吸尽可能长时间后，浮出水面换气，发现蜜蜂都不见了。A.catching抓住，赶上；B.keeping保持，保留；C.holding持有，拥有；D.limiting限制。“屏住呼吸”是holdone’sbreath，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从水坝里爬出来，挣扎着爬上山坡，按响了门铃。A.wandered徘徊，漫步；B.marched前进，游行；C.struggled挣扎，斗争；D.covered覆盖，包括。根据“Dragginghimselfoutofthedam”并结合上文故事可知，Andy先是拼命飞奔摆脱蜜蜂，后来又跳进冰凉的水中躲避，他已经精疲力竭，所以是挣扎着爬上山坡，故选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你真的需要钓鱼的休闲来帮助你恢复，”他的母亲如释重负地笑了。A.curiosity好奇心；B.relief减轻，安慰；C.generosity慷慨；D.emotion情感，情绪。Andy的母亲听完儿子有惊无险的故事，松了一口气。“松了一口气，如释重负”是withrelief，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）【答案】16.D17.C18.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述的是对人们来说，学习基本的急救技术是必不可少的。文章主要介绍了一些关于电击的急救知识。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.(对于人们来说，学习基本的急救技术来处理这类紧急情况是很重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于电击的急救知识。可知，文章是一篇急救建议。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据画线词上文“Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.(●如果受害者仍然拿着让他或她电击的器具（例如吹风机），拔掉插头或关闭电源)”以及常识，被电击的人先要拔掉电源，不能用手去挪动设备，防止触电。可推知画线句子表明用手触摸该设备是非常危险的。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.(保持受害者的体温是很重要的，所以在你做任何其他事情之前，要确保用毯子盖住他或她。如果病人没有呼吸，进行口对口人工呼吸。在专业救援到来之前，保持受害者低着头)”可知，当一个人受到电击时，你应该让受害者保持温暖，并帮助他或她再次呼吸。故选B。【答案】19.B20.D21.D22.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者误打误撞选了一门创意写作课，通过第一个写研讨会故事为自己在班上赢得一席之地，之后又通过自己的敢拼敢闯的精神，和经纪人签约并出版了三部小说，成为今天的小说家。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bytheendofthesession,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhows