四川省成都市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

成都市第二中学2024-2025学年（下）3月月考高2023级英语（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ASunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashionshow.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Touristandguide.C.Passengeranddriver.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Acomedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromtheboxoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyWood.C.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A“V”sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.Ajobinterview.C.Anonlineprofile.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.Forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor’slifestory.B.Itisawell-knownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor’sreadingroutine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDanielWebbtostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?A.Hepublishedanewbook.B.Helaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMeetYellowstone’sFourMammalFriendsBisonBison,whichareherbivores(食草动物),canreachaweightof2,000pounds.Despitetheirlargesize,theyarehighlyagile(敏捷的),capableofrunningatspeedsupto30mphandjumpingvertically(垂直地)uptosixfeet.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetoloweraltitudeinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhitelegs.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivores(杂食动物)andwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WhatisthereasonforthedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange.C.Infectiousdisease. D.Unlimitedhunting.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902. B.Theymainlyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley. D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavedifferentcolors.3.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.MadisonCanyon. B.LamarValley.C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.BWhenmyfamilyofficiallydroppedmeoffatmynewapartmentinGalway,Ifeltawaveofdifferentemotions.Iwasreallynervousaboutwhatthenexttwoweekswouldbring.However,myroommatesturnedouttobeoverlywelcomingandenergetic,whichmadethetransitionveryeasy.LittledidIknowhowclosewewouldallbecomebytheendofthetwoweeks!Forthenexttwoweeksweattendedclassesandhadfieldtrips.ItactuallykilledmebecauseIwasaterriblehiker.Onedayourteacherrentedabusandledustogohikingtodifferentspots.Wearrivedatarivertoeatlunchandsitonthebridge.Isatupontothebridgelookingdownatthewaterbelowme.MyphonewasinmylapwhileIatemyfood.SuddenlyIheardtheactualworstsound—asplash(溅落声).Withoutevenlookingdown,Iknewthatmyphonehaddroppedintotheriver.IwasusedtokeepingmyIDandbankcardsinthebackofmyphonecase.Istareddownindisbeliefattheflowingwater.Istooduptojumpoffthebridgeintotheriver,butCorinapulledmeback.Istartedtoscreambecausewhatelseyoucoulddowhenyouwereinadifferentcountryandyourphone,IDandbankcardswereabouttodisappear.Hope,oneofmyroommates,wasalongthebankanddoveintothewatertoretrievemythings.Withherhelpintime,Ididn’tsufferanyloss.Thebesttilingthatcameoutofmystudyexperienceabroadwasmyroommateswhobecamemyclosefriends.Corina,HopeandEmilymademystudyexperienceabroadsomemorable.WehadsomanytrulymemorableexperiencesduringourtimeinGalway.Iwasamazedathowclosewebecameinsuchashorttime.OnethingIhavelearnedthisyearisthatyouhavetoholdthemomentnow!IfIhadwaitedtostudyabroaduntilthissummer,whichIonceconsidered,allofthesefriendshipsandmemorieswouldn’texist.4.Whataretheauthor’sroommateslikeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Talkative. B.Talented.C.Easy-going. D.Intelligent.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasonthebridge?A.Herphoneandcardsdroppedintotheriver.B.Hergoodfriendsgotdrownedintheriver.C.Shegotlostinthehikingactivity.D.Shelostalotofmoney.6.Theunderlinedword“retrieve”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.cleaningsomethingoutB.gettingsomethingbackC.checkingsomethingD.hidingsomething7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstudyingabroad?A.Waitingissometimesnecessary.B.Choosingroommatesisverydifficult.C.Itisimportanttomakefriendsinaforeigncountry.D.Onceyoudecidetodosomething,takeactionatonce.CAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsostressesthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificfield,showingthatAIcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.8.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.DTheycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.9.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.10.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Fold?A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.11.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.DAsnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there’sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways,”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas“Miuu.”Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers’feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin’sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject’snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she.”Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(拟人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes.”Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.12.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A.Toreducestereotypes. B.Tomeetpublicdemand.C.Tocutproductioncosts. D.Toencouragecompetition.13.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?A.Designaproduct. B.Respondtoasurvey.C.Workasassistants. D.Takealanguagetest.14.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?A.Theycannotbemass-produced. B.Namingthemisachallengingtask.C.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable. D.Genderisrootedinpeople’smind.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts. B.Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C.Themeaningofanthropomorphism. D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindYourPurposeinLifeManypeoplearelivinglifewithoutknowingwhattheywantoutoflife.Theylivelifenotforthemselves,butbecauseofworkandsurvivalneeds.Whenyouarenotlivingapurposefullifeandyouhavenoideawhatyouaremeanttodointhisworld,youwillfeellost.____16____Oneoftheeasiestwaysistolistentowhatlifeistellingyou.Todiscoveryourlife,youmustlearntolistentoit.____17____Thebetteryouunderstandyourself,themoreyoucanalign(使一致)yourpurposeandliveameaningfullife.Anothermethodisthroughexplorationanddiscovery.____18____Andthisiswhymostpeoplearenotlivingtheirlife’spurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoutryoutsomethingandfailinit.Whatmattersmostisthatyoutryoutnewthingstoseeiftheyarewhatyouarelookingfor.Sometimes,tofindyourpurposeinlife,youneedtostartwithyourstrengths.____19____Yourstrengthsgiveyouaclearsignofthekindoflifeyoumightwanttolive.Yourstrengthsarewhatdriveyourinternalmotivation.____20____Ifyouareunclearaboutwhatmakesyouhappy,justtakeapieceofpaperandlistdowneverypossibleactivityandthingthatmakesyouhappy.Relatethethingsthatmakeyouhappytothepurposeofyourlife.A.Whatcomeseasytoyou?B.Sohowdoyoufindyourpurposeinlife?C.Findingandlivingapurposefullifeisdifficult.D.Findoutwhatmakesyoumosthappyandjoyfulinlife.E.Mostpeopledon’tdaretodothingsthatwillchangetheirlives.F.Spendtimeunderstandingyourfeelings,emotions,andmasteringyourself.G.Ifyou’regoodatonethingandyoulovedoingit,then,byallmeans,pursueitinlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,___21___goodprofessionalskillswithasweetand___22___personality.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional___23___.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re___24___pleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitany___25___tosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrusted___26___.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲线)ballsatus.Justwhenwestarttoget___27___withaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangetherecipe.Ithinklifeisaseriesof___28___—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourorganizationalskillsare,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno___29___.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonispreparedtomake___30___shouldtheneedarise.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyour___31___cometrue.Itjustmeanswhenthingscomeupthataren’t___32___inyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.We’regoingto___33___Mark.Butratherthanstayonthe___34___ofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutand___35___everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappenuntilourplanschangeagain.21.A.contrasting B.comparing C.combining D.replacing22.A.fragile B.gentle C.special D.split23.A.separation B.destination C.expectation D.opportunity24.A.sincerely B.ridiculously C.absolutely D.secretly25.A.nobler B.ruder C.easier D.fairer26.A.colleague B.roommate C.teacher D.leader27.A.autonomous B.sunburnt C.comfortable D.dynamic28.A.accidents B.barriers C.events D.records29.A.control B.access C.advantage D.priority30.A.judgments B.adaptations C.adoption D.adjustments31.A.determinations B.promises C.dreams D.solutions32.A.mostly B.accidentally C.eventually D.exactly33.A.assist B.accompany C.miss D.forgive34.A.complaint B.attention C.sadness D.sympathy35.A.do B.demand C.face D.seize第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intherealmofscientificresearch,Iamtrulyconvinced_____36_____thepowerofcollaborationandperseverance.Scientistsaroundtheworld,oftenworking_____37_____(humble)behindthescenes,areconstantlystrivingforbreakthroughs.It’svitalthateveryone_____38_____(be)engagedinthepursuitofknowledge,foritisthroughourcollectiveefforts_____39_____wecanmakearealdifference.I,forone,amdedicatedto_____40_____(contribute)mypartinthisnoblejourney.Inmyresearch,Itend61._____41_____(explore)in-depthstudies,leavingnostoneunturned.Iowe_____42_____tomymentorsthatIhavecomethisfar.Their_____43_____(guide)andsupporthavebeeninstrumentalinshapingmyapproach.Withoutthem,Imighthaveeasilylostmywayin_____44_____complexworldofresearch.Iamgratefulfortheirwisdomandamdeterminedtocarryforwardtheirlegacybycontinuingtoexploreandinnovate.Ialsobelievethatit’shightimewecontributedtotheever-expandingbodyofknowledgeand_____45_____(bring)aboutpositivechangesintheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正开展“EcologicalParkinMyEyes”的主题征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一个你身边的生态主题公园。内容包括：1公园名称；2.推荐理由。注意：（1）词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intoday’sworld,wherenegativityoftentakescenterstage,it’seasytooverlookthesimpleactsofkindnessthatcanbringjoytosomeone’slife.Irecentlyhadapersonalexperiencethatremindedmeofthisduringaparticularlychallengingweek.Myweekhadbeenfilledwithproblems,fromwork-relatedstresstounexpectedbillsandbrokenitems.BythetimeIneededtogotothestoreforafewessentials,Iwasalreadyfeelingoverwhelmedandatmybreakingpoint.Despitemydesiretojustgohomeandrelax,Imadethetripacrosstowntothestore.WhenIarrivedIfoundtheparkinglotpacked,whichonlyaddedtomyfrustration.Tomakemattersworse,thepersonnexttomyintendedparkingspotseemedtothinktheirsmallcarwasentitled(有资格)totakeuptwospaces.Afterfinallyfindingaspot,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypurse,includingmydebitcard(借记卡)andcheckbook(支票簿),athome.Fortunately,Ihadasmallamountofcashandmycoupon(优惠券)book,soIdecidedtogoinsideandmakethebestofit.Thestorewasbustlingwithpeople,butImanagedtofindtheitemsIneededandgotinlinetocheckout.However,thelineseemedtomoveatasnail’space,andmypatiencewaswearingthin.AsIwaited,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelmystresslevelsrising.That’swhenInoticedanoldladystandingbehindmeinline.Sheseemedtosensemyanxietyandcastakindsmileatme.Iawkwardlyreturnedthesmileandcontinuedtowait.Afteraseeminglyendlesswait,itwasfinallymyturntocheckout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,whathappenednextwasoutofmyexpectation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIwasabouttoreturnformorecash,Isuddenlyfeltataponmyshoulder.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

成都市第二中学2024-2025学年（下）3月月考高2023级英语（总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashionshow.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Touristandguide.C.Passengeranddriver.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Acomedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromtheboxoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyWood.C.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A“V”sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.Ajobinterview.C.Anonlineprofile.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.Forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor’slifestory.B.Itisawell-knownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor’sreadingroutine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDanielWebbtostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?AHepublishedanewbook.B.Helaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMeetYellowstone’sFourMammalFriendsBisonBison,whichareherbivores(食草动物),canreachaweightof2,000pounds.Despitetheirlargesize,theyarehighlyagile(敏捷的),capableofrunningatspeedsupto30mphandjumpingvertically(垂直地)uptosixfeet.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetoloweraltitudeinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhitelegs.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivores(杂食动物)andwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WhatisthereasonforthedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange.C.Infectiousdisease. D.Unlimitedhunting.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902. B.Theymainlyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley. D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavedifferentcolors.3.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.MadisonCanyon. B.LamarValley.C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园内的四种哺乳动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bison部分中“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.(1902年，由于过度捕猎，北美野生野牛的数量已减少到仅剩24头)”可知，1902年北美野牛数量下降的原因是无限制的狩猎。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GrayWolf部分中“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.(这些群居动物以群体的方式生活，它们的毛色可能是灰色、白色或黑色)”可知，黄石公园的灰狼群居，有不同的颜色。故选D项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bison部分中“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在黄石国家公园的海登谷地、拉马尔山谷和鹈鹕谷可以看到它们)”、GrayWolf部分中“Foryourbestchanceof