安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年春高河中学高二第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Collectingstamps.2.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetimenow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingexercise.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.4Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift.B.Anexam.C.Theman'sparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthecomingcollegelife?A.Abitworried.B.Quiterelaxed.C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Studyingharder.B.Takingagapyear.C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhisreservation.12.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune21st.13.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomrate.C.Thepickupservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees'qualities.B.Employees'appearance.C.Employees'physicalcondition.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.17.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itprovidesemployeeswithfreemeals.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisnodoubtthatbookshavethepowertochangehowpeoplethinkabouttheworldandtheuniversearoundthem.These3astronomybookshavehadasignificantimpactonthewayhumansthinkaboutourplaceandpurposeintheuniverse:OntheHeavens(about350BC)byAristalleAristotleproposedageocentric(以地球为中心的)modeloftheuniverseinthebook.ThisworkissignificantasamasterworkoftheAristotelianworldview,aschoolofphilosophythatdominated(支配)intellectualthinkingforalmost2000years．Eventually，almosteverythinginitwasprovenincorrect,butOntheHeavens,whichisstillinprint,providesafascinatingviewofastronomicalevolution.TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres(1543)byNicolausCopernicusInthisbook,CopernicusarguedthattheSunratherthantheEarthliesinthecenteroftheuniverse.TheEarthmovesasaplanetaroundtheSun.ThemostimportantadvantageofferedbyCopernicuswasavisionoftheuniverseasanintegratedsystem,wherealltheplanetsmovetogetherinelegantharmony.TheMechanismoftheHeavens(1831)byMarySomervilleDifferentfromhisbookPhysicalGeography,thisbookwasembracedasanimportantcontributiontotheunderstandingofcelestialmotion(天体运动).Itbecameextremelyvaluabletobothastronomersandstudentsanditwasusedasatextbookformorethanhalfacentury.Thebookwentthroughmanyrevisions,keepingpacewithastronomicaldevelopmentsovertime.Itprovesthatgiventheopportunity,womencouldmatchthemeninsciencestepforstep.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookOntheHeavens?A.Itisbannedfromprinting.B.Itmainlyfocusesonphilosophy.C.Itisusedbymanyschoolstoday.D.Ithasprovenalmostcompletelywrong.2.WhatdoOntheHeavensandTheRevolutionsofHeavenlySphereshaveincommon?A.Theyrevealedthetruthoftheuniverse.B.Theyaremasterworksofthesameera.C.Theyexploredthecenteroftheuniverse.D.Theyregardtheuniverseasanintegratedsystem.3.Whichbookbringsmoremotivationtowomeninscience?A.OntheHeavens.B.PhysicalGeography.C.TheMechanismoftheHeavens.D.TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres.BItwasalittleaftermidnightwhenIheardfootstepsapproachingmytent.Normallywhenwildcamping,asoundlikethiswouldcausemetosinkfurtherintomysleepingbag,hopingIwouldn'tbeseen.Yetthatnightonthehillside,therewasnoneedtoremainhidden.Iwassurroundedbysixotherwomenintents,givingawholenewmeaningtothephrase“girl'snightout”.Asanadventurerandpassionatesolowildcamper,Ihavebeenexploringthewildernessaloneformorethan15years.Ihaveneverneededcompanyonadventures.I'mnotafraidofsleepingoutsolo.Butwildcampinginagroupscaresme.Ofthesixwithmethatnight,fourhadneverwildcampedbefore,whiletheothertwowerefellowadventurersSophieRobertsandAnnaMcNuff.Iarrivedlate.AlreadytheconversationwasinfullswingandIfeltworriedaboutjoiningthem.Whilethecampingbeginnersweretalkingabouttheirfearsofsleepingoutside,I,ontheotherhand,worriedaboutsocialising.YetassoonasIarrivedIwaswelcomedintothefold.Iwashandedaplateoffood,offeredadrinkandincludedintheconversation.Therewasnocampfire,butIfeltunexpectedlywarmintheirpresence.Wespentatleastanhourtalking.Annaaskedthenewbiesthemainbarrierstothemgettingintotheoutdoors.Theysaidtheywereworriedaboutsafety.Theywouldonlybeabletosleepknowingtherewasagroupofus.Acoupleofmonthsafterourcamp,AnnaandIcofoundedanonlineadventurecommunityforwomencalledAdventureQueens.“Wewantedtocreateaspaceforwomentoshareideasandexchangetips,”saysAnna.“AdventureQueensbeganasasingleFacebookgroup,butithasgrown.”Nowthereare13,000communitymembers,60volunteers,25regionalgroups,threeinternationalonesandamums’grouptoo.Notbadforsomethingthatbeganasanightoutonahillsideforasmallgroupoffriends.4.Whydidtheauthorstaycalmuponhearingfootstepsatmidnight?A.Shefelttootiredtorespond.B.Shewasfamiliarwiththefootsteps.C.Shefeltsafewithagroupofcompanions.D.Shewasabravesolowildcamperatheart.5Whatworriedtheauthorconcerningwildcampinginagroup?A.Sleepingwithstrangers. B.Organizingsatisfyingadventures.C.Trainingcampingbeginners. D.Communicatingwithothers.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheatmosphereofthegroupcampingtrip?A.Romantic. B.Pleasant.C.Competitive. D.Embarrassing.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdventureQueens?A.Ithasbeenwellreceived. B.Itneedstoexpandfurther.C.Itistargetedatmums. D.Itishighlyprofitable.CLastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescoinedanewterm.Thetimeofglobalwarminghasended,heannounced,andthetimeof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandseriouswildfireshavesweptacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Oceanicheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasthelevelsofgreenhousegasescontinuetoincrease,itmeansmanyevenhottersummerslieahead.Butcriticshavestronglydisagreedwiththephrase.Atonelevel,“globalboiling”isclearlyanoverstatement,but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweakadescription.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’treceivedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtwildfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtsandfloods.TerribledroughtshavehittheHornofAfricaformanyyears.Indiahasstoppedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Criticsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresusesdeeplyimpactfulphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestodescribethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:canyouthinkupabrief,correctphrasetocoverworseninglocal-andregional-scale(区域级的)droughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods;damagetocropsandfoodsafety;watershortages;existentialthreatstocoralreefsandlow-lyingcommunities?Youcanseehowharditis.8.WhatmadeGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A.Thereviewsfromcritics.B.Thenewscientificfindings.C.Thepresentserioussituation.D.Thefuturecourseofclimatechange.9.Whydidsuchphrasesas“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?A.Noneofthesephrasesreflectthetruth.B.Fewercriseshavehappenedinrecentyears.C.Manyphraseshaven’tbeenmentionedpublicly.D.Certainclimatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.10.Whatdoestheauthortrytosaybyusing“Butthatischanging”?A.Butclimatecrisesareworsening.B.Butseveralcriseswillbesolved.C.Butpeoplewillfacefoodshortages.D.Butpeoplearetakingeffectivemeasures.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGuterres’saying“globalboiling”?A.Itisbeyondreality. B.Itisjusttoscarepeople.C.Itisreasonablyacceptable. D.ItisjusttocomfortthepublicDSouthKoreangovernmenthastriedeverythingtopersuadewomentohavebabies.Amongtheirinitiatives:sponsoredhousingfornewcouples,discountedafter-childbirthcarefornewmothers,evena“babypayment”foreachnewborn.CorporateSouthKoreaisalsogettinginaction,tryingtodelayapopulationcrisisthatcouldseethecountry’sworkforcehalvewithin50years.“Wewillcontinuetodowhatwecanasacompanytosolvethelow-birthissue,”LeeJoong-keun,thechairmanofBooyoungGroup,aSeoul-basedconstructioncompany,saidthismonthafterawardingatotal$5.25milliontohisemployeesforbabiesbornsince2021.Othercompaniesareofferingpayments,too.ThisdevelopmenthascomeaboutasSouthKorea’sfertilityrate(生育率)—theaveragenumberofchildrenawomanhasoverherlifetime—hasdecreasedto0.78in2022.Thatmeansthepopulationisagingrapidly.“Themainreasonsbehindthefallingbirthratearethefinancialburdensofchildcareandchallengesofbalancingworkandfamily,”Leesaid.SouthKoreanpresidentYoonSukYeolpraisedcompaniesthatcameupwith“taxbenefitsandothervarioussupportmeasurestoboostchildbirth,”accordingtohisspokes-woman.Despiteaggressiveefforts,SouthKorea’sfertilityrateisoncoursetosinkfurtherto0.65by2025.Thisislargelybecauseofthestressputonwomen,whofacefierceworkplacediscriminationiftheywanttopursueacareerwhilehavingchildren,expertssay.SouthKorearanked105thoutof146countriesingenderequalitylastyear,accordingtotheGlobalGenderGapReport.Whetherfinancialbonuscanhaveapositiveimpactonfertilityremainsanunansweredquestion.“Cashpayoutsarenotaffordablenorsustainableoptionsformanycompanies,”saidYoonIn-jin,asociologyprofessoratKoreaUniversity.“Moreimportantly,SouthKorea’smale-dominatedcorporateculturehastofundamentallychangeinfavorofworkingwomen,”hesaid.“Koreanwomenwillstarthavingmorebabiesiftheydon’thavetosacrificetheircareerforit.”Nearly50%SouthKoreancompaniespunishedworkersusingparentalleave,especiallyonpromotions,accordingtoLaborMinistrystatistics.12.WhatpopulationproblemisSouthKoreaverylikelytofaceinthefuture?A.Itsfertilityratewillcontinuouslydecline. B.Itspopulationwillhalvewithin50years.C.Therewillonlybetheagedverysoon. D.New-bornbabieswillmakeup65%by2025.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentmoney-awardingmeasure?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Far-sighted. D.Uncertain.14.WhatdoesacademicYoonIn-jinsupporttodoinboostingfertilityrate?A.Provideequalcareersecuritytowomenasmenareenjoying.B.ImproveSouthKorea’sglobalrankingenderequality.C.Removewomen’sfinancialburdensandhome-workbalancingchallenges.D.Offercoupleswithnewbornbabiesmoretaxbenefitsandothersupports.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThereasonswhySouthKoreanwomenarenothavingbabies.B.ThepoliciesSouthKareagovernmentappliestopersuadewomentohavebabies.C.ThemeasurescorporateSouthKoreatakestopromotebirthrate.D.TheseverediscriminationSouthKoreanwomenarefacing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportscanhelpcontributetoahealthybodyandgetyouclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatimpactontheenvironment.____16____Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.____17____Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheld,responsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.____18____Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,itcanalsokeepyoufit.____19____Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.____20____Andbestofall,it’sfree.A.Itwillcostyoualot.B.Somesportsareresource-hungry.C.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.D.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.E.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.F.Ifyouwalkonaregularbasis,itwillbenefityourheartandbones.G.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimDwyerwasonceintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Althoughheisretired,heisstill____21____hiscountry.Thistimeit’sthrough____22____mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursday,DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster,____23____eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.“It’s____24____tohelpthoseinneedbecauseitoffersusinnerjoy.Youknowit’sjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare____25____andnotabletogetoutontheirown.It’ssomethingIget____26____from.Andwhoknows?MaybesomedayImightneedthisservicetoo,”saidDwyer.Dwyerwas____27____tojoinMealsonWheelswhenhe____28____tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.“IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor____29____forMealsonWheels,andIsaidIcoulddothat,”saidDwyer.His_____30_____toworkforhisfellowAmericans,ashedidinthemilitary,is_____31_____.Itistruethatthemealsbring_____32_____tothosegettingaplate.“Jimisgreat.Hehasbeenoneofour_____33_____volunteersforalongtime,”saidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”_____34_____,Dwyer’sstorytellsusthatitisalsonevertoolatetomake_____35_____effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.21.A.serving B.building C.promoting D.missing22.A.introducing B.selling C.delivering D.returning23.A.pickingup B.tryingout C.showingoff D.settingaside24.A.convenient B.wonderful C.common D.possible25.A.givenup B.turneddown C.laidoff D.shutin26.A.knowledge B.confidence C.satisfaction D.support27.A.advised B.allowed C.inspired D.required28.A.demanded B.pretended C.happened D.attempted29.A.organizers B.driver C.cooks D.waiters30.A.refusing B.continuing C.learning D.failing31.A.identified B.confirmed C.appreciated D.suspected32.A.smiles B.doubts C.pride D.honour33.A.honest B.independent C.moved D.committed34.A.Actually B.Hopefully C.Occasionally D.Gradually35.A.temporary B.constant C.random D.obvious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek.____36____(it)nameisRobocop.ItispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.Robocop’sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconference.Apartfrom____37____(greet)visitorsitalsoansweredquestionsandgave____38____(direct).Robocophasabuilt-intablet(内置平板电脑)forpeopletointeract(互动)with,paytrafficfinesanduseotherpoliceservices.Thetablet____39____(link)toapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-centimetre-tallRobocopcanspeaksixlanguages,____40____canalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsand____41____(face)expressions.RobocopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai.____42____(hopeful),25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillhavebeenrobots____43____2030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.Nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,“TheRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesigned____44____(help)usfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”Robocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets.____45____officialatthesecurityconferencecommented,“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2.提出相关的学习建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas16,myparentsandImovedtoasmalltownofArizona.Sincemyparentswereverybusyatthattime,myAuntJuliaoftentookcareofmeduringtheirabsence.Onerainyday,whenJuliaandIwereheadingtowardhome,Icaughtsightofanoldladywearinganorangejacketwithahugebagandawalkingstick.Outofcuriosity,IaskedJulia,“Whoisshe?Whatisshedoingwiththathugebag?”Juliacaughtaglimpseather,thentoldme,“SheiscalledMelinda.Shehasbeencollectinggarbagewiththathugegarbagebaginthetownforseveralyears.Nobodyknowswhyshe’sbeendoingit.Maybejustforfun.”Hearingherwords,Icouldn’thelpexclaiming,“Wow!It’ssostrange!Whydoesshefinditfunnytocollectgarbage?”Sincethatday,Ihadcomeacrossherformanytimesonmywayhome.Shealwayscarriedthehugegarbagebagwhetheritwasrainyorsunny.Gradually,Ididn’tfindherstrangeforcollectinggarbage.Instead,Ibegantogreetherwithasmile.Twoyearslater,IwasadmittedtoChicagoUniversity.Tomydisappointment,Ioftensawtrashonthelawnoncampus.“Whyshouldpeoplelittereverywhere?Whoisresponsibleforthetrash?”Afewdayslater,itoccurredtomethat,sincenobodytookresponsibilityforit,whynotcollecttrashmyself?Thatway,Icouldwalkpastthelawnwithoutfeelingguilty.Then,Itookaction.IalwaystookatrashbagandcollecttrashonthelawneverytimeIwalkedpastit.Afewstudentsalsofollowedsuitsoonafterwards,keepingtheschoolcleanerandprettierthanbefore.Oneday,anideapoppedintomyheadwhenIfinishedcollectingtrash—maybewecouldhelpmakethecitycleanerandprettiertoo!Despitethethoughtthatcollectingtrashinfrontofsomanypeopleoutsideschoolwasawkward,Iknewitwastherightthingtodo.SoIdecidedtogiveitago.注意：1.续写词数共150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,Iwascollectinggarbageoutsidetheschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIrealizedthatIshouldencouragemorestudentstotakepart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年春高河中学高二第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Collectingstamps.2.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetimenow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingexercise.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.4.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift.B.Anexam.C.Theman'sparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthecomingcollegelife?A.Abitworried.B.Quiterelaxed.C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Studyingharder.B.Takingagapyear.C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhisreservation.12.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune21st.13.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomrate.C.Thepickupservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees'qualities.B.Employees'appearance.C.Employees'physicalcondition.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.17.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itprovidesemployeeswithfreemeals.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisnodoubtthatbookshavethepowertochangehowpeoplethinkabouttheworldandtheuniversearoundthem.These3astronomybookshavehadasignificantimpactonthewayhumansthinkaboutourplaceandpurposeintheuniverse:OntheHeavens(about350BC)byAristalleAristotleproposedageocentric(以地球为中心的)modeloftheuniverseinthebook.ThisworkissignificantasamasterworkoftheAristotelianworldview,aschoolofphilosophythatdominated(支配)intellectualthinkingforalmost2000years．Eventually，almosteverythinginitwasprovenincorrect,butOntheHeavens,whichisstillinprint,providesafascinatingviewofastronomicalevolution.TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres(1543)byNicolausCopernicusInthisbook,CopernicusarguedthattheSunratherthantheEarthliesinthecenteroftheuniverse.TheEarthmovesasaplanetaroundtheSun.ThemostimportantadvantageofferedbyCopernicuswasavisionoftheuniverseasanintegratedsystem,wherealltheplanetsmovetogetherinelegantharmony.TheMechanismoftheHeavens(1831)byMarySomervilleDifferentfromhisbookPhysicalGeography,thisbookwasembracedasanimportantcontributiontotheunderstandingofcelestialmotion(天体运动).Itbecameextremelyvaluabletobothastronomersandstudentsanditwasusedasatextbookformorethanhalfacentury.Thebookwentthroughmanyrevisions,keepingpacewithastronomicaldevelopmentsover