2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（含听力）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（含听力）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析（共10题，每题1分，共10分）1.Theteacher'slecturewasso__________thatthestudentswereunabletofollowit.A.complicatedB.confusedC.boringD.fascinating2.Thecompany'snewproducthasbeenwidely__________inthemarket.A.criticizedB.praisedC.advertisedD.appreciated3.Hehasagood__________forlanguages.A.senseB.feelingC.tasteD.ability4.Theoldmanwasso__________thathecouldn'tmove.A.frightenedB.excitedC.surprisedD.exhausted5.Thedoctorgavehersome__________totake.A.medicineB.treatmentC.injectionD.advice6.Sheisavery__________person;shealwayshelpsothers.A.generousB.selfishC.greedyD.ambitious7.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________ofthecrime.A.reasonB.causeC.motiveD.purpose8.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________thenewhighway.A.buildB.constructC.establishD.develop9.Thestudentswere__________whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.excitedB.delightedC.surprisedD.disappointed10.Heisavery__________person;henevergivesup.A.persistentB.stubbornC.determinedD.eager二、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andevendoourshopping.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybercrime.CybercrimereferstoanycriminalactivitythatiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Thiscanincludehacking,identitytheft,andonlinefraud.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,weneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstosecureouronlineaccounts.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofcybercrime?3.Whyisitimportanttobeawareoftherisksofcybercrime?4.Whatstepscanwetaketoprotectourselvesfromcybercrime?5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Passage2:Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.Whileexerciseisindeedimportant,itisnottheonlyfactorthatcontributestogoodhealth.Otherfactors,suchasdiet,sleep,andstressmanagement,alsoplayasignificantrole.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforourbodiestofunctionproperly.Adequatesleepallowsourbodiestorepairandrejuvenate.Andmanagingstresscanhelppreventhealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsthatcontributetogoodhealth?8.Whyisabalanceddietimportantforourbodies?9.Howcanmanagingstresshelppreventhealthproblems?10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefouroptionsgiven.Thedigitalagehastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerousadvancementsandconveniences,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,theriskofdatabreachesandidentitythefthasneverbeengreater.1.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasmadeiteasierforcompaniestocollect__________abouttheirusers.A.opinionsB.preferencesC.informationD.reviews2.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthe__________oftheirpersonaldatabeingsharedwithouttheirconsent.A.safetyB.privacyC.securityD.confidentiality3.Companiesarerequiredtoimplementrobust__________measurestoprotectuserdatafromunauthorizedaccess.A.securityB.privacyC.confidentialityD.protection4.__________lawshavebeenenactedtoregulatethecollectionanduseofpersonaldata.A.InternationalB.NationalC.LocalD.Global5.Usersshouldbe__________toopt-outofdatacollectionandsharingatanytime.A.allowedB.encouragedC.requiredD.prohibited6.Databreachescanhavesevereconsequences,including__________tofinancialandpersonalinformation.A.exposureB.accessC.lossD.retrieval7.__________encryptionisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectsensitivedataonline.A.PublicB.SymmetricC.AsymmetricD.Hash8.Manycompaniesarenowinvestingin__________toensurethesecurityoftheirusers'data.A.technologyB.resourcesC.personnelD.infrastructure9.Usersshouldbe__________abouttheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesandappstheyuse.A.informedB.cautiousC.awareD.concerned10.Thebestwaytoprotectyourprivacyonlineisto__________yourpersonalinformation.A.shareB.discloseC.protectD.store五、翻译（共10题，每题5分，共50分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialforindividualstostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinthefieldofcybersecurity.3.Databreachescanleadtoseverefinancialandreputationaldamageforbothindividualsandorganizations.4.Manygovernmentshaveimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheprivacyoftheircitizens.5.Theuseofstrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthenticationcansignificantlyreducetheriskofunauthorizedaccess.6.Cybersecurityprofessionalsplayacrucialroleinsafeguardingourdigitalinfrastructure.7.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andwemustbevigilantaboutprotectingouronlineprivacy.8.Companiesareincreasinglyinvestingincybersecuritytrainingfortheiremployeestopreventdatabreaches.9.Theimportanceofdataprotectioncannotbeoverstated,especiallyintoday'sdigitalage.10.Individualsshouldtakeproactivemeasurestosecuretheironlineaccountsandpersonalinformation.六、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanisateacher.B.Thewomanisastudent.C.Theyarediscussingaclassproject.D.Theyareplanningavacation.2.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.We__________tothemuseumlastweekend,anditwas__________.3.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?4.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thewomanisgoingtothemovies.B.Themanisgoingtothegym.C.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.D.Theyaregoingtomeetatthelibrary.5.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.Thewomanisplanningto__________thisweekend.6.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanisadoctor.B.Thewomanisanurse.C.Theyarediscussingapatient'scondition.D.Theyareplanningatrip.7.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.I'msorry,I__________themeeting.Canyoutellmewhatwe__________?8.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion.Whatisthewoman'sreasonfornotattendingtheparty?9.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanisgoingtothebookstore.B.Thewomanisgoingtothelibrary.C.Theyaregoingtohaveacoffee.D.Theyaregoingtomeetatthepark.10.Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.Themanisgoingto__________thisevening.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.complicated解析：根据句意，老师的讲座很复杂，学生无法跟上，因此选A.complicated（复杂的）。2.B.praised解析：新产品在市场上受到广泛赞扬，因此选B.praised（赞扬的）。3.D.ability解析：他有很好的语言能力，因此选D.ability（能力）。4.D.exhausted解析：老人太累了，无法移动，因此选D.exhausted（疲惫的）。5.A.medicine解析：医生给了她一些药，因此选A.medicine（药物）。6.A.generous解析：她很慷慨，总是帮助别人，因此选A.generous（慷慨的）。7.C.motive解析：警察正在调查犯罪的动机，因此选C.motive（动机）。8.A.build解析：政府决定修建新的公路，因此选A.build（建造）。9.B.delighted解析：听到好消息后，学生们很高兴，因此选B.delighted（高兴的）。10.A.persistent解析：他很有毅力，从不放弃，因此选A.persistent（坚持不懈的）。二、阅读理解Passage1:1.Themainideaofthepassageisthechallengesandrisksassociatedwiththedigitalage,particularlytheissueofprivacyandcybercrime.2.Examplesofcybercrimeincludehacking,identitytheft,andonlinefraud.3.Itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksofcybercrimetoprotectourselvesandourpersonalinformation.4.Stepstoprotectourselvesfromcybercrimeincludebeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,usingstrongpasswords,andstayinginformedaboutcybersecuritybestpractices.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistoraiseawarenessabouttherisksofcybercrimeandprovidetipsforprotectingoneselfonline.Passage2:6.Themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofabalancedlifestyleforgoodhealth,includingfactorssuchasdiet,sleep,andstressmanagement.7.Factorsthatcontributetogoodhealthincludeabalanceddiet,adequatesleep,andstressmanagement.8.Abalanceddietisimportantforourbodiestofunctionproperlybecauseitprovidesthenecessarynutrients.9.Managingstresscanhelppreventhealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressurebyreducingthebody'sstressresponse.10.Thepurposeofthepassageistoemphasizetheimportanceofabalanc