2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：高频错题解析与专项训练试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：高频错题解析与专项训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：请根据所给句子，分析并选择正确的句子结构。1.Theteacherexplainedtheprobleminawaythatwaseasytounderstand.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex2.Shenotonlysangbeautifully,butalsoplayedthepiano.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex3.Thecat,whichwasblackasmidnight,laycurleduponthewindowsill.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex4.Theyworkedhard,andasaresult,theypassedtheexam.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex5.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex6.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex7.Theywenttothestore,andwhiletheywerethere,theyboughtsomegroceries.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex8.Thesunset,andwithit,thedaycametoanend.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex9.Shehadfinishedherhomework,andshewasreadytogoout.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex10.Thedogbarkedloudly,andtheneighborscameouttoseewhatwashappening.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex二、主谓一致要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的动词形式，使主谓一致。1.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisincreasing.A.areB.isC.beD.were2.Eachofthestudentshasanotebook.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.had3.Themajorityofthepeopleintheroomagreewiththeproposal.A.areB.isC.beD.were4.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildnewschools.A.areB.isC.beD.were5.Allofthechildrenintheclasshavefinishedtheirhomework.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.had6.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.Thesumofthenumbersisgreaterthanten.A.isB.areC.beD.were8.Noneofthestudentsisabsenttoday.A.areB.isC.beD.were9.Mostofthepopulationinthecountryarefarmers.A.areB.isC.beD.were10.Anumberofthebooksontheshelfhavebeenborrowed.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.had四、代词用法要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的代词填空。1.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgettheday______shemetherbestfriend.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich2.Thebook______hegavemeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Idon'tknowtheman______youaretalkingabout.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Itwasmybrother______wasresponsibleforthebrokenwindow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Sheistheonlyperson______Icantrust.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that6.Theman______youseeoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Iwassurprisedtoseeher______wasthere.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that8.Thegirl______wontheprizeismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that9.Heistheone______Ithinkwillbeagreatleader.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.Itwasnot______Ithoughtitwouldbe.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which五、时态与语态要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的时态或语态填空。1.Thestudents______theirhomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.werefinishingC.finishD.havefinished2.Theteacher______theexampaperstomorrow.A.willcorrectB.willbecorrectingC.correctsD.iscorrecting3.They______themeetingbythetimewearrived.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.werefinishingD.hadfinished4.I______aletterfrommybrotheryesterday.A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving5.He______inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.studiesB.wasstudyingC.studiedD.studies6.She______thebookbytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavereadB.willreadC.readsD.amreading7.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.hadleftB.leftC.isleavingD.leaves8.They______theprojectbytheendofthisyear.A.willcompleteB.arecompletingC.completesD.completed9.I______theletterbythetimeyougetback.A.willhavewrittenB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write10.Thebook______forthreeyearsbeforeitwaspublished.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.hadwrittenD.wrote六、介词与连词要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的介词或连词填空。1.Hearrived______thestation______thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.at;beforeB.in;beforeC.on;beforeD.at;after2.Shelives______asmallhouse______themountains.A.at;onB.in;inC.by;onD.near;near3.Heisgood______mathematics______heispoor______English.A.at;butB.with;andC.in;orD.on;yet4.Thesun______risingwhenwewokeup.A.atB.onC.inD.with5.Thebook______mewhenIwasreadingit.A.gaveB.hasgivenC.hadgivenD.wasgiving6.Hewent______thelibrary______hecouldfindabookonthesubject.A.to;untilB.in;sothatC.for;becauseD.at;after7.Sheisfamous______herpaintings.A.forB.withC.ofD.about8.Thechildwasplaying______thestreet______theteachercalledhim.A.in;butB.on;andC.at;beforeD.near;after9.Iwastired______thejourney______wearrivedatthehotel.A.of;whenB.from;asC.with;untilD.at;before10.Sheishappy______hernewjob,______sheworksinaninternationalcompany.A.for;becauseB.about;sinceC.with;asD.at;though本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.D解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个从句，从句作为方式状语修饰主句。2.B解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句，从句对主句进行补充说明。3.C解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句，从句对主句进行补充说明。4.D解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个结果状语从句，从句说明主句的结果。5.C解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个让步状语从句，从句表示尽管如此。6.D解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个时间状语从句，从句说明主句发生的时间。7.C解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个地点状语从句，从句说明主句发生的地点。8.D解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个时间状语从句，从句说明主句发生的时间。9.B解析：这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个结果状语从句，从句说明主句的结果。10.A解析：这是一个简单句，主语是"Thedog"，谓语是"barked"，宾语是"loudly"。二、主谓一致1.B解析：主语"Thenumberofstudents"表示数量，谓语动词用单数形式。2.B解析：主语"Eachofthestudents"表示每一个学生，谓语动词用单数形式。3.B解析：主语"Themajorityofthepeople"表示多数人，谓语动词用单数形式。4.B解析：主语"Thegovernment"表示政府，谓语动词用单数形式。5.B解析：主语"Allofthechildren"表示所有孩子，谓语动词用单数形式。6.A解析：主语"Neitherofthebooks"表示两本书中的任何一本，谓语动词用单数形式。7.A解析：主语"Thesumofthenumbers"表示数字的总和，谓语动词用单数形式。8.B解析：主语"Noneofthestudents"表示没有学生，谓语动词用单数形式。9.B解析：主语"Mostofthepopulation"表示大多数人，谓语动词用单数形式。10.A解析：主语"Anumberofthebooks"表示一些书，谓语动词用复数形式。三、代词用法1.A解析：这是一个时间状语从句，用"when"引导。2.B解析：这是一个定语从句，用"that"引导，指代先行词"thebook"。3.A解析：这是一个定语从句，用"who"引导，指代先行词"theman"。4.A解析：这是一个定语从句，用"who"引导，指代先行词"mybrother"。5.B解析：这是一个定语从句，用"who"引导，指代先行词"theonlyperson"。6.A解析：这是一个定语从句，用"who"引导，指代先行词"theman"。7.A解析：这是一个时间状语从句，用"when"引导。8.A解析：这是一个定语从句，用"who"引导，指代先行词"thegirl"。9.A解析：这是一个定语从句，用"who"引导，指代先行词"theone"。10.A解析：这是一个名词性从句，用"what"引导，作为表语。四、时态与语态1.D解析：这是一个过去完成时态的句子，表示在过去某个时间点