2025年SAT语法实战训练卷：语法知识点对比与辨析试题

2025年SAT语法实战训练卷：语法知识点对比与辨析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从给出的四个选项中选择与题干中划线词的意义最相近的词。1.Thepolitician'sstatementwasa__________ofliesanddeceit.A.compilationB.collectionC.compositionD.compilation2.Thechef__________thesauceoverthedish,addingatouchof__________.A.drizzled,flavorB.sprinkled,seasoningC.poured,zestD.drizzled,seasoning3.Themuseum__________anewexhibitofancientartifacts.A.showcasedB.displayedC.exhibitedD.presented4.Theauthor's__________wasablendofhumorandwisdom.A.narrativeB.styleC.toneD.theme5.Thescientist__________theexperimentwithgreatprecision.A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.operated6.Thedetective__________thecluestosolvethemystery.A.gatheredB.collectedC.assembledD.compiled7.Theartist__________thepaintingwithvibrantcolors.A.paintedB.decoratedC.adornedD.illustrated8.Theteacher__________thestudentswithanewassignment.A.distributedB.assignedC.allottedD.delegated9.Thelawyer__________thecasewithgreatdetermination.A.arguedB.presentedC.pleadedD.debated10.Themusician__________themelodywitha__________touch.A.composed,gracefulB.performed,delicateC.arranged,skilledD.conducted,expressive二、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语和定语，并将它们分别用S、V、O、A表示。1.Thebeautifulgarden,locatedneartheriver,isaperfectplaceforapicnic.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________2.Shewrotealettertohergrandmother,expressinghergratitudeforherloveandsupport.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________3.Thebook,whichIreceivedyesterday,isafascinatingread.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________4.Hevisitedthemuseum,wherehesawmanyancientrelics.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________5.Thecat,whichwassittingonthewindowsill,yawnedwidely.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________6.Sheboughtanewdress,whichwasonsaleatthestore.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________7.Thestudents,whoweresittinginthefrontrow,raisedtheirhandstoanswerthequestion.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________8.Themovie,whichIwatchedlastnight,wasverythrilling.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________9.Thedog,whichhadbeenlostfordays,wasfinallyfound.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________10.Theteacher,whowasexplainingthelesson,pausedtoaskthestudentsaquestion.S:___________V:___________O:___________A:___________四、句子修正要求：从给出的四个选项中选择最合适的选项，对下列句子进行修正。11.Thechildrenwererunningthroughthepark,laughingandplayingwitheachother.A.Thechildrenarerunningthroughthepark,laughingandplayingwitheachother.B.Thechildrenwererunningthroughthepark,laughedandplayedwitheachother.C.Thechildrenhadbeenrunningthroughthepark,laughingandplayingwitheachother.D.Thechildrenhadrunthroughthepark,laughingandplayingwitheachother.12.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtothetripforweeks,andfinallythedayarrived.A.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtothetripforweeks,andfinallythedayarrived.B.Shelookedforwardtothetripforweeks,andfinallythedayhadarrived.C.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtothetripforweeks,andfinallythedayarrived.D.Shewaslookingforwardtothetripforweeks,andfinallythedayarrived.13.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting,andIfinisheditintwodays.A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting,andIfinisheditintwodays.B.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting,andIfinisheditintwodays.C.ThebookthatIhadborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting,andIfinisheditintwodays.D.ThebookIhadborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting,andIfinisheditintwodays.14.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttous,butIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttous,butIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.B.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttous,butIdidn'tunderstandit.C.Theteacherhadexplainedtheconcepttous,butIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.D.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttous,butIdidn'tunderstandit.15.Hewastryingtosolvethepuzzle,buthecouldn'tfigureitout.A.Hewastryingtosolvethepuzzle,buthecouldn'tfigureitout.B.Hetriedtosolvethepuzzle,buthecouldn'tfigureitout.C.Hewastryingtosolvethepuzzle,buthecouldn'tfigureitout.D.Hewastryingtosolvethepuzzle,buthedidn'tfigureitout.五、代词使用要求：从给出的四个选项中选择最合适的代词填空。16.Iprefercoffeetotea,butsheprefers__________.A.itB.himC.herD.them17.Thestudentswereallwearingtheiruniforms,and__________werepayingattentioninclass.A.theyB.himC.herD.it18.Sheboughtanewdress,and__________wasthecolorshelikedbest.A.itB.himC.herD.them19.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoraisetheirhandsif__________knewtheanswer.A.theyB.himC.herD.it20.Heistheonewhoisresponsiblefortheproject,and__________willpresentittothecommittee.A.heB.sheC.itD.they六、从句要求：从给出的四个选项中选择最合适的选项，完成下列句子。21.Iwillgotothepartyif__________aminvited.A.IB.meC.myselfD.Iam22.Thebookthat__________yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.youB.whomC.whoD.yourself23.Shetoldmethat__________hadhappenedtoher.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which24.If__________hadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.he25.Idon'tknowwho__________is,butIwillintroduceyoutohimlater.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.compilation解析：compilation意为“汇编”，与题干中的“liesanddeceit”形成对比，表示这些谎言和欺骗被汇编在一起。2.A.drizzled,flavor解析：drizzled意为“细雨般地滴落”，与sauce搭配，表示将酱料细雨般地倒在菜肴上。flavor意为“风味”，符合句意。3.A.showcased解析：showcased意为“展示”，表示博物馆展示了新的展览。4.C.tone解析：tone意为“语气”，与作者的风格和智慧相匹配。5.A.conducted解析：conducted意为“进行”，表示科学家进行了实验。6.A.gathered解析：gathered意为“收集”，表示侦探收集线索以解决谜案。7.A.painted解析：painted意为“绘画”，表示艺术家用鲜艳的颜色绘画。8.B.assigned解析：assigned意为“分配”，表示老师分配了新的作业。9.A.argued解析：argued意为“争论”，表示律师为案件争论。10.B.performed,delicate解析：performed意为“表演”，表示音乐家用精致的技巧表演旋律。二、句子结构分析1.S:Thebeautifulgarden,V:is,O:aperfectplace,A:locatedneartheriver解析：主语是“Thebeautifulgarden”，谓语是“is”，宾语是“aperfectplace”，定语是“locatedneartheriver”。2.S:She,V:wrote,O:aletter,A:tohergrandmother,expressinghergratitudeforherloveandsupport解析：主语是“She”，谓语是“wrote”，宾语是“aletter”，定语是“tohergrandmother”和“expressinghergratitudeforherloveandsupport”。3.S:Thebook,V:is,O:afascinatingread,A:whichIreceivedyesterday解析：主语是“Thebook”，谓语是“is”，宾语是“afascinatingread”，定语是“whichIreceivedyesterday”。4.S:He,V:visited,O:themuseum,A:wherehesawmanyancientrelics解析：主语是“He”，谓语是“visited”，宾语是“themuseum”，定语是“wherehesawmanyancientrelics”。5.S:Thecat,V:yawned,O:widely,A:whichwassittingonthewindowsill解析：主语是“Thecat”，谓语是“yawned”，宾语是“widely”，定语是“whichwassittingonthewindowsill”。6.S:She,V:bought,O:anewdress,A:whichwasonsaleatthestore解析：主语是“She”，谓语是“bought”，宾语是“anewdress”，定语是“whichwasonsaleatthestore”。7.S:Thestudents,V:weresitting,O:inthefrontrow,A:whowereraisingtheirhandstoanswerthequestion解析：主语是“Thestudents”，谓语是“weresitting”，宾语是“inthefrontrow”，定语是“whowereraisingtheirhandstoanswerthequestion”。8.S:Themovie,V:was,O:verythrilling,A:whichIwatchedlastnight解析：主语是“Themovie”，谓语是“was”，宾语是“verythrilling”，定语是“whichIwatchedlastnight”。9.S:Thedog,V:was,O:finallyfound,A:whichhadbeenlostfordays解析：主语是“Thedog”，谓语是“was”，宾语是“finallyfound”，定语是“whichhadbeenlostfordays”。10.S:Theteacher,V:was,O:explainingthelesson,A:whowaspausingtoaskthestudentsaquestion解析：主语是“Theteacher”，谓语是“was”，宾语是“explainingthelesson”，定语是“whowaspausingtoaskthestudentsaquestion”。三、句子修正11.A.Thechildrenarerunningthroughthepark,laughingandplayingwitheachother.解析：使用现在进行时态，表示孩子们正在公园里跑来跑去，笑着互相玩耍。12.A.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtothetripforweeks,andfinallythedayarrived.解析：使用过去完成进行时态，表示她一直期待着旅行，直到最后一天到来。13