2025年导游资格证考试笔试模拟试卷之旅游英语听说读写能力测试

2025年导游资格证考试笔试模拟试卷之旅游英语听说读写能力测试考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.ThefollowingisapopulardestinationinChina.Whichoneisit?A.ParisB.LondonC.TokyoD.Beijing2.Howdoyouspell"tourism"inEnglish?A.TourismeB.TourismeC.TourismD.Tourisme3.Whatisthemeaningof"culturalheritage"inEnglish?A.CulturalheritageB.CulturalheritageC.CulturalheritageD.Culturalheritage4.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthetourismindustry?A.AccommodationB.TransportC.CateringD.Education5.Howdoyousay"travelagency"inEnglish?A.TravelagencyB.TravelagencyC.TravelagencyD.Travelagency6.Whatisthemeaningof"excursion"inEnglish?A.ExcursionB.ExcursionC.ExcursionD.Excursion7.WhichofthefollowingisapopulartouristattractioninChina?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseum8.Howdoyousay"sightseeing"inEnglish?A.SightseeingB.SightseeingC.SightseeingD.Sightseeing9.Whatisthemeaningof"tourguide"inEnglish?A.TourguideB.TourguideC.TourguideD.Tourguide10.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoftravel?A.BusinesstravelB.LeisuretravelC.ReligioustravelD.Studytravel二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresomeoftheadvantagesoftourism.Whichonesarethey?A.EconomicgrowthB.EmploymentopportunitiesC.CulturalexchangeD.Environmentaldegradation2.Thefollowingaresomeofthedisadvantagesoftourism.Whichonesarethey?A.EnvironmentalpollutionB.CulturalerosionC.OvercrowdingD.Healthrisks3.Thefollowingaresomeoftherolesofatourguide.Whichonesarethey?A.ProvidinginformationB.AssistingwithreservationsC.EnsuringsafetyD.Organizingactivities4.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesoftravel.Whichonesarethey?A.BusinesstravelB.LeisuretravelC.ReligioustravelD.Studytravel5.ThefollowingaresomeofthedestinationsinChina.Whichonesarethey?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Chengdu6.Thefollowingaresomeofthefamouslandmarksintheworld.Whichonesarethey?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseum7.ThefollowingaresomeofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Whichonesarethey?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheBundC.TheYellowMountainsD.TheSilkRoad8.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesofaccommodation.Whichonesarethey?A.HotelB.HostelC.GuesthouseD.Camping9.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesoftransport.Whichonesarethey?A.AirplaneB.TrainC.BusD.Car10.Thefollowingaresomeofthetermsrelatedtotourism.Whichonesarethey?A.TouristB.TouroperatorC.TravelagencyD.Tourguide四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheworldeconomy.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisgrowthistheincreaseininternationaltravel.Peoplearemoremobilethaneverbefore.Theyarewillingtotravellongdistancestovisitnewplaces.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewtouristdestinationsandtheexpansionofexistingones.Inmanycountries,tourismhasbecomeamajorsourceofincome.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtoenvironmentaldamageandculturalchange.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandtourismoperatorstomanagetourismsustainably.1.Thetourismindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheworld_______.A.historyB.cultureC.economyD.population2.Peoplearemore_______thaneverbefore.Theyarewillingtotravellongdistancestovisitnewplaces.A.mobileB.stationaryC.lazyD.inactive3.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewtouristdestinationsandtheexpansionofexistingones.Tourismhasbecomeamajorsourceofincomeinmanycountries.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople.However,italsohassome_______effects.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable4.Forexample,itcanleadtoenvironmentaldamageandculturalchange.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandtourismoperatorstomanagetourism_______.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.sustainablyD.energetically5.Inmanycountries,tourismhasbecomeamajorsourceofincome.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneoftheseisthe_______ofthelocalenvironment.A.pollutionB.destructionC.protectionD.preservation6.Anothernegativeeffectisthe_______oflocalculture.Touristsoftenbringwiththemtheirowncustomsandtraditions.A.destructionB.protectionC.changeD.preservation7.Itisimportantforgovernmentsandtourismoperatorstomanagetourism_______.Thismeansbalancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalandculturalprotection.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.sustainablyD.energetically8.Sustainabletourismistourismthat_______.Itaimstominimizenegativeimpactsandmaximizepositivebenefits.A.conservestheenvironmentB.promoteslocalcultureC.providesjobsD.alloftheabove9.Onewaytoachievesustainabletourismisby_______theuseofnaturalresources.A.conservingB.consumingC.exploitingD.neglecting10.Anotherwayisto_______theculturalheritageoflocalcommunities.A.preserveB.destroyC.ignoreD.exploit五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Overthecenturies,itwasexpanded,maintained,andreinforcedbysuccessivedynasties.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisatestamenttothedeterminationandingenuityoftheChinesepeople.11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.B.Toserveasatouristattraction.C.Tocontroltheflowofgoodsandpeople.D.TomarktheboundariesofChina.12.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBCB.Inthe3rdcenturyBCC.Inthe1stcenturyBCD.Inthe2ndcenturyBC13.WhichofthefollowingdynastiesexpandedormaintainedtheGreatWall?A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheMingDynastyD.TheQingDynasty14.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Over13,000milesB.Over10,000milesC.Over8,000milesD.Over6,000miles15.WhatistheGreatWallatestamentto?A.ThestrengthoftheChinesemilitaryB.ThearchitecturalprowessoftheChinesepeopleC.ThedeterminationandingenuityoftheChinesepeopleD.ThehistoricalsignificanceofChina六、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.中国的旅游业在过去几十年里发展迅速，已成为全球最大的旅游市场之一。2.游客在参观名胜古迹时，应该尊重当地的文化习俗。3.为了保护环境，许多旅游目的地都实施了可持续旅游政策。4.导游在带领游客参观时，应该提供详细的历史和文化背景信息。5.旅游活动不仅可以促进经济发展，还可以增进不同国家和地区之间的文化交流。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.D解析：北京是中国的著名旅游目的地，而巴黎、伦敦和东京分别是法国、英国和日本的著名城市。2.C解析：“tourism”的正确拼写为C选项。3.C解析：“culturalheritage”在英语中的正确拼写为C选项。4.D解析：教育不属于旅游业的组成部分，旅游业通常包括住宿、交通和餐饮等。5.A解析：“travelagency”在英语中的正确拼写为A选项。6.A解析：“excursion”在英语中的正确拼写为A选项。7.A解析：长城是中国的著名旅游景点，而其他选项是其他国家的著名地标。8.A解析：“sightseeing”在英语中的正确拼写为A选项。9.A解析：“tourguide”在英语中的正确拼写为A选项。10.D解析：学习旅行不属于旅游的类型，其他选项均为旅游的类型。二、多项选择题1.A,B,C解析：旅游业的优点包括经济增长、就业机会和文化交流，而环境退化是旅游业的一个缺点。2.A,B,C解析：旅游业的缺点包括环境污染、文化侵蚀和过度拥挤，而健康风险并不是旅游业的固有缺点。3.A,B,C,D解析：导游的角色包括提供信息、协助预订、确保安全和组织活动。4.A,B,C,D解析：旅游的类型包括商务旅行、休闲旅行、宗教旅行和学习旅行。5.A,B,C,D解析：北京、上海、广州和成都都是中国的著名旅游目的地。6.A,B,C,D解析：长城、埃菲尔铁塔、自由女神像和斗兽场是世界上著名的地标。7.A,B,C,D解析：北京故宫、外滩、黄山和丝绸之路都是中国的著名旅游景点。8.A,B,C,D解析：住宿的类型包括酒店、旅舍、客舍和野营。9.A,B,C,D解析：交通的类型包括飞机、火车、汽车和公共汽车。10.A,B,C,D解析：与旅游相关的术语包括游客、旅游运营商、旅行社和导游。四、完形填空1.C解析：旅游业已成为世界经济的重要组成部分。2.A解析：人们比以往任何时候都更愿意旅行。3.B解析：旅游业也有一些负面影响，如环境破坏和文化变革。4.C解析：政府和旅游运营商需要可持续地管理旅游业。5.A解析：旅游业可能导致当地环境的污染。6.C解析：旅游业可能导致当地文化的改变。7.C解析：可持续旅游意味着平衡经济发展、环境和文化保护。8.D解析：可持续旅游旨在最大限度地减少负面影响并最大限度地发挥积极效益。9.A解析：实现可持续旅游的一种方式是节约使用自然资源。10.A解析：实现可持续旅游的另一种方式是保护当地文化遗产。五、阅读理解11.A解