新疆乌鲁木齐重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

新疆乌鲁木齐重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题,共32.0分）阅读理解It'sstrangehowonetinyzippertoothcancreatesuchbigproblems—andsuchamazingresolutions.ItwasJoDu'sweddingdayinOntario,Canadawhenthedress'szipperbroke.Whileeveryonewasstrugglingforsomekindoftools,someoftheguestswalkednextdoortothehouseofJo'sneighborDavidHobson.Whentheyreturned,theycamebearinginterestingnews：DavidhadtakeninafamilyofSyrianrefugees,thefatherofwhichwasamastertailorwhosaidhewouldbehappytohelp.Withtoolboxinhand,IbrahimDuduwalkedoverandmendedJo'sdressinfrontofanamazedweddingparty.Thephotographer,LindsayCoulter,wastheretowitnessthewholething."EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametothehelp,"LindsaywroteonFacebook."IamsoproudtoliveinCanada,acountrywhohasopenedourdoorstorefugeescountlesstimes.Irespectthefamilieswhohavewelcomedthesestrangersintotheirhomesandlives,andI'minspiredbytheadaptabilityoftheSyrianpeople.Wearetrulyblessed."ThemeetingwasimportantsinceJoandherhusbandEarlarebothimmigrantsthemselves.IbrahimandhisfamilyhadonlybeeninCanadaforfourdaysbeforetheincident.SincenoneofthemspokeawordofEnglish,theyhadbeencommunicatingmerelythroughGoogleTranslate.YoucanhelpsupporttheDudufamilybydonatingtotheircrowdfundingpagehere.1．Howdotheweddingpartyfeelabouttheman'ssewingskills?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Disappointed.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"oneman"inparagraph4referto?A．DavidHobson. B．LindsayCoulter.C．IbrahimDudu. D．Jo'shusbandEarl.3．WhatcanweknowabouttheDudufamily?A．TheyranawayfromSyria.B．TheycanspeakalittleEnglish.C．Theyrefusedlocalpeople'shelp.D．TheylivedinCanadaforalongtime.4．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook. C．Anovel. D．Awebsite.阅读理解Thekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy'ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn'tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soit'spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中风),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.5．What'sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A．Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B．Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C．Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D．Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.6．What'stheimplicationofParagraph5?A．Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B．Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C．Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D．Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.7．Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A．Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto.B．Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C．Becausetheycan'tkeeptheirrelationships.D．Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB．MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC．CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople'sHealthD．MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships阅读理解In2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,wentdivingnearXisha.Inadditiontogettinganirremovablesuntan(晒黑),shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryofthisreefhasdisappearedduetoclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Allofthesefactorsledtothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshorewaters."WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,"Huangsaid.In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.ShesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina'slevelandstatusincoralresearch.ShevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesintheUSandAustralia,establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoralresearchers.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleadingpositionintermsoftechnologyandcoralplantingscale.Huangbelievesthatpeople'sconsciousnessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainabledevelopmentofthecoralreefs."Iwanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureandlookattheoceaninawe,"Huangsaid.Partlyduetoherefforts,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017banningreefexploitation(开发),tradinganddamaging.Huangworksasaconsultantforcustomsandfrontierpoliceoncoralprotectionandpromotescoralprotectioninherlocalschools.Huangalsoprovidesonlinefreetrainingfordiverstoteachthemproperbehaviorintheseatoprotectcoralreefs."Agroupof'folkscientists'havealsobeentrainedwiththehopethatmorepeoplecangainawarenessofthesignificanceofcoralreefprotectionandknowhowtoprotectthem,"saidHuang."Iam50,andwhenIbecome60,Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentpatternwillalsobecreated,"saidHuang."Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,"sheadded.9．WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?A．Apermanentsunburnonherskin.B．Alargequantityofcolorfulcorals.C．Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.D．Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.10．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A．China'sadvancesincoralprotection.B．Huang'sdevotiontocoralprotection.C．Huang'sconcernovercoralprotection.D．People'signoranceofcoralprotection.11．WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?A．Introductionofadvancedtechnology.B．Toughlawsbanningreefexploitation.C．Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.D．Communicationwithforeigncountries.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CoralsinSouthChinaSeaAreinDangerB．ScientistPlantsCoralstoSaveEcosystemC．ChinaIsTakingtheLeadinPlantingCoralsD．MeasuresAretoBeTakentoProtectCorals阅读理解YoumayhaverecentlyseenavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoobecomingahit.Whatexactlywassointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsadogplayingwithbigcatsfourtofivetimesitssize!Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasadeathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthebigcatsaregoodfriends.Thedogwasactuallyraisedalongsidethelionandtigercubs,makingupanoddbutlovingfamily,accordingtozooofficials.Asopposedtothecommonbelief,cross-speciesfriendshiphasbeenaroundforcenturies.Peoplehavedomesticatedmanyanimals,mostnotablycatsanddogs,andformedbondswiththemaspets.Perhapsyouevenhaveapetyourself.Therearemanyotherinstancesofcross-speciesfriendships.AtananimalsanctuaryinSantiago,Chile,ajaguarnamedMarinaandadeernamedLauraformedafriendshipaftertheybothcametothepark.Asneitheranimalhadamother,sanctuarystaffsaidtheyinstantlybondedwhentheymet.LaurahadbeenrescuedfromaslaughterhousewhileMarinahadbeenrescuedfromthestreet.Onepossibleexplanationforthesefriendshipsistheenvironmentofthezoo.Animalsdon'thuntfortheirfoodanddon'tneedtoworryaboutmarkingtheirterritoryorlookingformatesinthewayananimalinthewildwould."Allthoseactivitiestaketimeandenergy,andiftheseneedsareremoved,theanimalsgetbored,"GordonBurghardt,apsychologistattheUniversityofTenessee,US,toldTheAtlanticmagazine."Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal'smotivationtoengagesociallyandplayfullymaybehigherinitsneedhierarchy（等级）thaneating."MarcBekoff,formerbiologyprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,US,toldSlatemagazine,"Ithinkthechoicesanimalsmakeincross-speciesrelationshipsarethesameasthey'dmakeinsame-speciesrelationships.Somedogsdon'tlikeeveryotherdog.Animalsareveryselectiveabouttheotherindividualswhotheyletintotheirlives."13．Whatisthecommonopinionaboutthefriendshipbetweenanimals?A．It'seasierfordogsandcatstobecomefriends.B．Animalstendtoplaywithpeersofthesamespecies.C．Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsisnotsolidandreliable.D．It'scommonthatanimalsofdifferentspeciescanbecomefriends.14．WhyareMarinaandLauramentionedinparagraph4?A．Topresentatruth. B．Toexplainaphenomenon.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toprovideaproof.15．What'sthekeyfactoroftheanimals'friendshipinthezooaccordingtoGordonBurghardt?A．Theexistingtradition. B．Theinfluencebymates.C．Theanimals'innersocialdrive. D．Theanimals'raisers'instruction.16．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toappealtopeopletotreasureanimals.B．Toinformreadersofaspecialfriendship.C．Todemonstratethehistoryofbringinguppets.D．Tocomparefriendshipbetweencross-speciesandsame-species.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）阅读七选五MostValuablePossessionsonEarthMariewasasinglemotheroftwochildreninaruralMissouricommunity．17．Shealsodedicatedmuchsparetimetonumerouscharitiesandcommunityprojects．ThenonedayMariereceivedsomeshockingnewsfromherdoctor．Shehadcancer,anditwasspreadingrapidly．18．Soon,Mariewitnessedwhatshehadalwaysknown：althoughshewasnotfinanciallywealthy,shealreadyhadthemostvaluablepossessionsonearth．Hundredsinhercommunityandsurroundingareasteameduptohelpherandherfamily．ManypeopleshehadtouchedincaringwaysdemonstratedappreciationforMarie'slife．19．However,shelivedlongenoughtofeeltheloveofthoseshehadcheerfullyserved．Thespiritsofloveandgratitudemultiply（增加）whentheyareshared．20．GivingselflesslywasavaluethatMariedisplayedallherlife,andherspiritofgivinglivedafterherinthosewhoknewandlovedher．Allherlife,Mariehaddemonstrated（演示）thetruthofthissimpleprinciple：21．Rather,itisanattitudethatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave．Wecanfindthehappinessweseekifwewillfirstshareitwithothers．Then--andonlythen--wewillhavethemostvaluablepossessionsonearth：love,happiness,andincreasinggratitude．A．Happinessistheresultofsharingloveandgratitude．B．Sheworkedfull-timeduringthedayandsoldhandcraftedleathergiftsonweekends．C．Shelivedaratherpoorandhardlifewiththetwochildren．D．Mariedidn'tlivetoseethedaywhenherbillswerefullypaid．E．Loveissecondtonone．F．Shehadbarelyenoughresourcestoputacentinthemedicaltreatmentsshewouldneed．G．Happinesswillnotcomefromworldlypossessionsoffortune．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30.0分）完形填空Onahotday,Georgeandhisbrother,Mark,wereplantingnewgrassinGeorge'sgarden.Thelawn(草坪）inthegardenhadbecomebrownandpatchy（参差不齐的）,whichcouldmakea22．intheheat.Theauthoritieshad23．tochargeaheavyfineifthesituationwasnot24．.GeorgeandMarkhadbeenplantingthenewpatchesofgrasssincemorningbuttheprogresswas25．.George,whowas,wasnotfeelingright.Hewentindoorstotakea26．andsuddenlyfelldownonthecouch.Hiswife,Melissa,calledtheambulance27．.Whilehewashavingaheartattack,Georgehadonethingonhis28．—hislawn.Ifthenewpatchesofgrasswerenotplantedonthelawnthatday,thegrasswoulddie."Althoughhewasingreatpain,hekeptaskingmetohavethepatchesofgrassplantedbecausehedidn'twantthemtogotowaste,"Melissa29．.Soontheparamedics(护理人员）arrivedand30．GeorgeandMelissatothehospital,leavingMarkbehindtotakecareofthegarden.Afteranhour,Markhadonly31．touproottheoldgrass.Hewasabouttoplantthenewgrasswhentwoemergencyvehicles32．.Fourparamedics,thesameoneswhohad33．hisbrotherearlieron,gotout.Georgehadsharedwiththemhowbadlyhehadwantedtoplantthenewgrasspatchesinhislawn,sotheyreturnedto34．.Thetaskwas35．inlessthantwohours!Meanwhile,Georgehadundergoneaheartsurgery.Afterhehadrecovered,hehadbeen36．hisbeautifullawn.Hewasamazedatthenewlookcoveredwith37．patchesofgrass.GeorgeandMelissawere38．thatthoseparamedicshadgoneaboveandbeyondtheir39．toofferhelpwiththelawn.Melissatoldthenewspaperreporteroneday,"Thesemennotonly40．George'slife,butalsohisgrass.That'sjustso41．."22．A．trap B．fire C．mess D．mistake23．A．promised B．hesitated C．struggled D．threatened24．A．approvedof B．leftout C．dealtwith D．putforward25．A．slow B．steady C．easy D．obvious26．A．break B．lesson C．chance D．walk27．A．carefully B．gratefully C．immediately D．secretly28．A．shoulder B．hand C．head D．mind29．A．recalled B．questioned C．insisted D．warned30．A．treated B．rushed C．reported D．introduced31．A．happened B．attempted C．managed D．offered32．A．started B．appeared C．crashed D．dropped33．A．calledon B．turneddown C．broughtback D．attendedto34．A．celebrate B．check C．help D．study35．A．improved B．increased C．completed D．confirmed36．A．enjoying B．advocating C．changing D．designing37．A．black B．green C．red D．brown38．A．frightened B．regretful C．proud D．surprised39．A．abilities B．duties C．patience D．ambition40．A．ruined B．enriched C．entered D．saved41．A．awesome B．convenient C．awkward D．shocking四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）语法填空GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".42．issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe43．(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill44．(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the45．(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus46．(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit47．(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure48．offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour49．(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin50．(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis51．musttovisit!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）52．短文改错OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsorImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasusedtoshareherNangwithme.NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieandIstudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachotherduringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImissthefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共25.0分）53．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。

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2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一位叙利亚难民用精湛的缝纫技术挽救了安大略省一位女子的婚礼。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"It'sstrangehowonetinyzippertoothcancreatesuchbigproblems—andsuchamazingresolutions.奇怪的是，一个小小的拉链怎么能造成这么大的问题，也能带来这么神奇的解决办法"以及第三段"Whentheyreturned,theycamebearinginterestingnews:DavidhadtakeninafamilyofSyrianrefugees,thefatherofwhichwasamastertailorwhosaidhewouldbehappytohelp.Withtoolboxinhand,IlbrahimDuduwalkedoverandmendedJo'sdressinfrontofanamazedweddingparty.当他们回来的时候，带来了一个有趣的消息：大卫收留了一个叙利亚难民家庭，这个家庭的父亲是一位裁缝大师，他说他很乐意帮忙。易卜拉欣杜都手里拿着工具箱，过去给乔缝补衣服"可推知，参加婚礼的人对这个男人的缝纫技术感到惊讶。故选B。2．代词指代题。根据文章第三段"Whentheyreturned,theycamebearingintrestingnews:DavidhadtakeninafamilyofSyrianrefugees,thefatherofwhichwasamastertailorwhosaidhewouldbehappytohelp.Withtoolboxinhand,IbrahimDuduwalkedoverandmendedJo'sdressinfrontofanamazedweddingparty.当他们回来的时候，带来了一个有趣的消息：大卫收留了一个叙利亚难民家庭，这个家庭的父亲是一位裁缝大师，他说他很乐意帮忙。易卜拉欣杜都手里拿着工具箱，走过去给乔缝补衣服"以及本段"Thephotographer,LindsayCoulter,wastheretowitnessthewholething."EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwhohasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametothehelp"可知，Lindsay说的是，IbrahimDudu看到了我们这个世界上最糟糕的一些事情(战争)，但是遭受战争的迫害，还是选择来帮助，故oneman指的是IbrahimDudu，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Whentheyreturned,theycamebearinginterestingnews:DavidhadtakeninafamilyofSyrianrefugees,thefatherofwhichwasamastertailorwhosaidhewouldbehappytohelp.Withtoolboxinhand,IbrahimDuduwalkedoverandmendedJo'sdressinfrontofanamazedweddingparty.当他们回来的时候，带来了一个有趣的消息:大卫收留了一个叙利亚难民家庭，这个家庭的父亲是一位裁缝大师，他说他很乐意帮忙。易卜拉欣杜都手里拿着工具箱，走过去给乔缝补衣服"以及倒数第二段"IbrahimandhisfamilyhadonlybeeninCanadaforfourdaysbeforetheincident.SincenoneofthemspokeawordofEnglish,they

hadbeencommunicatingmerelythroughGoogleTranslate.易卜拉欣和他的家人在事件发生前只在加拿大待了四天。因为他们谁也不会说英语，所以一直都是通过谷歌Translate来交流的"可知，杜都一家逃离了叙利亚。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"YoucanhelpsupporttheDudufamilybydonatingtotheircrowdfundingpagehere.你可以通过点击这里的杜都家族众筹页面捐款来支持他们。"可推测，文章来自网站。故选D。【答案】5．C6．D7．B8．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着的人的关系。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.”他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人。可知，要想获得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.”然而，这项研究只包括了男性，并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异；以及“Soit'spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.”因此，终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响。可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.”不幸的是，对最年轻的一代人来说，最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独。可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。8．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.”他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。可知，本文讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，“亲密的关系使生活幸福”是最佳标题。故选A。【答案】9．B10．B11．C12．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是科学家种植珊瑚拯救和保护生态系统。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、主旨大意题和最佳标题题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals.清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆。"可知，大量色彩斑斓的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆。故选B。10．段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容"In2004,whenHuangwasatendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.ShesaidshefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina'slevelandstatusincoralresearch.ShevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesintheUSandAustralia,establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoralresearchers.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.2004年，黄在参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说，她感到很难过，但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，以提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她访问了美国和澳大利亚的顶级珊瑚研究机构，与一些世界顶级珊瑚研究人员建立了长期合作关系。到目前为止，黄已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了。"可知，本段讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第三段句子"Huangbelievesthatpeople'sconsciousnessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothesustainabledevelopmentofthecoralrefs.黄晖认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要"可知，人们树立保护珊瑚的意识是修复珊瑚礁的关键。故选C。12．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan2000squaremetersofcoralreefs.Huangsaid.黄晖说:"2010年,我们开始在西沙群岛附近培育珊瑚，修复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。"和最后一段""Iam50,andwhenIbecome60,Ihopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainabledevelopmentpatternwillalsobecreated,"saidHuang."Theidealstateisthatthecoralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,"sheadded.黄说："我今年50岁，60岁的时候，我希望不仅要建造一个珊瑚岛，还要创造一个可持续发展的模式。"。她补充道："理想的状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民并保护生态系统。""可知文章主要讲述的是科学家种植珊瑚拯救和保护生态系统，故选B。【答案】13．B14．D15．C16．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了动物之间的跨种族友谊的现象和原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasadeathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthebigcatsaregoodfriends.很多人可能会想这只狗是不是想死，但看起来这只狗和大型猫科动物是好朋友。"和第二段"Asopposedtothecommonbelief,cross-speciesfriendshiphasbeenaroundforcenturies.与人们普遍认为的不同，跨物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。"可知，人们普遍认为，动物之间跨种族之间的友谊是不存在的，即，动物们更倾向于和同类的动物玩耍。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Therearemanyotherinstancesofcrossspciesfriendships."(还有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子"和第四段"AtananimalsanctuaryinSantiago,Chile,ajaguarnamedMarinaandadeernamedLauraformedafrendshipaftertheybothcametothepark."在智利圣地亚哥的一个动物保护区，-只名叫玛丽娜的美洲虎和一只名叫劳拉的鹿来到公园后建立了友谊"可知，文章第四段提及MarinaandLaura是为了提供动物跨物种友谊的证据。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段GordonBurghardt的话"Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal'smotivationtoengagesciallyandplayfullymaybehigherinitsneedhierarchythaneating"(在这种特殊的情况下,动物参与社交和玩耍的动机可能比进食的需求层次更高。及本段关键句"Onepossibleexplanationforthesefriendshipsistheenvironmentofthezoo.Animalsdon'thuntfortheirfoodanddon'tneedtoworryaboutmarkingtheirtrritoryrorlookingformatesinthewayananimalinthewildwould."对这些友谊的一个可能的解释是动物园的环境。动物不猎食，也不需要像野生动物那样为划定领地或寻找配偶而烦恼。可知，从GordonBurghardt的观点来看,动物的内在社交驱动力是动物园中动物友谊的关键因素。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Therearemanyotherinstancesofcrossspeciesfriendships"还有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子。"及全文内容可知，本文介绍了动物间的一种特殊的跨种族友谊，故选B。【答案】17．B；18．F；19．D；20．A；21．G【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。A．Happinessistheresultofsharingloveandgratitude．B．Sheworkedfull-timeduringthedayandsoldhandcraftedleathergiftsonweekends．C．Shelivedaratherpoorandhardlifewiththetwochildren．D．Mariedidn'tlivetoseethedaywhenherbillswerefullypaid．E．Loveissecondtonone．F．Shehadbarelyenoughresourcestoputacentinthemedicaltreatmentsshewouldneed．G．Happinesswillnotcomefromworldlypossessionsoffortune．【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。17．下文Shealsodedicatedmuchsparetimetonumerouschartiesandcommunityprojects.说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，该空引起下文,B选项"她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。"切题，故选B。18．上文ThenonedayMariereceivedsomeshockingnewsfromherdoctor.Shehadcancer,anditwasspreadingrapidly.说一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得'了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文,F选项"她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗"切题，故选F。19．上文ManypeopleshehadtouchedincaringwaysdemonstratedappreciationforMarie'slife说许多关心过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感激之情，下文However,shelivedlongenoughtofeeltheloveofthoseshehadcherfullyserved.说然而，她活了足够长的时间去感

受那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱，该空承上启下，D选项"玛丽没能活到帐单全部付清的那一天"切题，故选D。20．上文Thespirisofloveandgratitudemultiply(增加)whentheyareshared说当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神相加，下文无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下,A选项"幸福是分享爱和感激的结果"切题，故选A。21．下文Rather,itisanatitudethatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave.说相反,这是一种来自于欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，该空引出下文，G选项"幸福不会来自物质财富切题，故选G。【答案】22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：在和兄弟Mark整理草坪时，George突发心脏病，后被护理人员送到医院。他康复后惊奇地发现自己的草坪已经种上了新草。原来是那些护理人员和Mark把新草种上了。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。22．句意：花园中的草坪已经泛黄，参差不齐。这在炎热的天气中可能会造成火灾。A.trap陷阱；B.fire火；C.mess混乱，杂乱；D.mistake错误。根据"makeafire，生火，固定搭配"以及语境"intheheat高温下"，可知应是泛黄的草坪容易在炎热的天气引发火灾。故选B。23．句意：官方曾发出警告说，如果这种情况得不到处理，将处以巨额罚款。A.promised承诺；B.hesitated犹豫；C.struggled挣扎，努力；D.threatened威胁，警告。根据后文语境"chargeaheavyfine"可知，这是官方发出的警告。故选D。24．句意：官方曾发出警告说，如果这种情况得不到处理，将处以巨额罚款。A.approvedof赞同；B.leftout遗漏；C.dealtwith处理；D.putforward提出。结合上文提到泛黄的草坪容易在炎热天气引发火灾和"ifthesituation"可知，此处是指官方要求处理这种情况。故选C。25．句意：乔治和马克从早上就开始种新的草，但进展很慢。A.slow慢慢的；B.steady稳定的，持续的；C.easy容易的；D.obvious明显的。根据语境"GeorgeandMarkhadbeenplantingthenewpatchesofgrasssincemorning"和but表示转折可知，尽管一大早就开始种植草坪，但进展缓慢。故选A。26．句意：他回屋里去休息，但突然就倒在沙发上了。A.break休息；B.lesson课程；C.chance机会；D.walk散步。根据语境"George,whowas68,wasnotfeelingrig