安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohelpthemando?A．RentanapartmentB．Lookafterthehouse.C．Findaroommate.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afilm. B．Atravel. C．Ashow.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Pleased.4．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoskating?A．Hecan'tskateB．Hehasafamilyget-together.C．Hehastocleantheirhouse.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atanairport B．Inaschool. C．Atadanceparty.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Rentingacar. B．Bookingatrip. C．Parkingacar.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A．$80. B．$70. C．$50.听材料，回答问题。8．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Upset. B．Easy. C．Happy.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'spresentjob?A．Itisn'tchallengingB．Thecolleaguesarenice.C．Itiswell-paid.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Trythenewjob.B．Discusswithhiswife.C．Continueinhispresentjob.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.12．WhywouldthewomangiveupdrivingtoBirmingham?A．Theroadswillbeclosed.B．Hercarisbroken.C．Theroadswillbeicy.13．Whatwillthemandoiftheclassiscanceled?A．Visitthewoman.B．Invitethewomantohishouse.C．Gotothecinema听材料，回答问题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.15．WhatdoesDannysayaboutthefinalexam?A．Allthecourseshaveexams.B．Hespendsaweekpreparingforit.C．Mostquestionsarebasedonteacher'snotes.16．WhatdoesDannythinkofsleepingintheclassrooms?A．Difficult. B．Crazy. C．Necessary.听材料，回答问题。17．WhydidRihannaturntosing?A．TomovetoAmerica.B．Torealizehermusicdream.C．Toescapefromherfamilylife.18．WhichwasRihanna'sfirstalbum?A．MusicoftheSun. B．Umbrella. C．Diamond.19．WhatdidRihannadoin2017?A．ShecreatedabeautybrandB．Shesetupaneducationalproject.C．Shebuiltacancertreatmentcenter.20．HowmuchdidRihanna'sfoundationdonatebecauseofcoronavirus?A．$2million. B．$5million. C．$6million.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpromotingthegreenandlow-carbonenergytransitionandwillcontinuetopursuegreen,high-qualityenvironmentaldevelopmenttoachieveitscarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals.HerearesomefactsandfiguresaboutChina'sgreenenergydevelopment.ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswellpicturedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.Undersuchaguideline,China'sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum,fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure,frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.21．WhichenergyhasrisenthemostintermsofAccumulativeinstalledcapacityinJan-Nov,2022?A．Hydroenergy. B．Nuclearenergy.C．Windenergy. D．Solarenergy.22．Ofthefollowingcountries,whichoneisnotoneofthetopthreeexportdestinationsforthenewenergyvehicles?A．UK B．Thailand C．China D．Belgium23．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．WindpoweristhemostproductiveenergysourceinourcountryB．ThepurposeofexportingnewenergyvehiclesistomakemoneyC．Exportingnewenergyvehicleshelpspromotegreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.D．Thesalesofnewenergyvehiclesaremuchhigherthantheproduction.阅读理解Wang,now43andworkingasdeputyheadofTemuli,Butuocounty,LiangshanYiautonomousprefecture,SoutheastChina'sSichuanprovince,saidshewouldhavelivedaverydifferentlifeifshehadquitschoolandgotmarriedasherparentshadwanted.Inthe1990s,mostofthegirlswholivedinvillagesdeepinSichuan'smountainsdroppedoutofschoolafterjustafewyearsbecausetheywereeitherengagedordestinedtobecomehousewivesinarrangedmarriages.WhenWangFumeitoldherparentsaboutherdreamofattendingclassesagain,shewasmetwithopposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily'soldestchild,soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.Thelackofavailablelabormeantthefamilycouldonlyjustmakeendsmeetbyplantingcornandrice.Wangwentonahungerstriketoprotestherparentsdecision.Ontheseventhday,however,seeingWang'sdetermination,herparentsfinallyallowedhertogotoschoolandherarrangedmarriagewascanceled."Ienviedthelifestyleoffemaleteachersanddoctorsinmyvillage.Iknewmyparentshadtheirdifficulties,buttheonlythinginmymindbackthenwasthateducationcanchangepeople'sdestinies.IfIwasn'tpermittedtogotoschool,thenI'dratherdie."shesaid.Shecherishedtheopportunitysomuchthatshedevotedallhertimetostudying.In2000,shereturnedtoButuotoworkasacivilservant.Atthesametime,shemadeuphermindtoimprovethelivesofthepeopleinthevillage,andalsohelpedsolvetheproblemoflocalchildrendroppingoutofschoolastherewasstillanattitudeof"boysovergirls"intheisolatedvillage."Nomatterhowcapableyouareandnomatterwhatsituationyouarein,youmustbegratefulinyourheart.Onlyyoucanchangeyourdestiny:nooneelsecandothatforyou,"shesaid.24．WhydidWangFumei'sparentsaskhertoquitschool?A．Becauseshewastheonlygirlinherfamily.B．Becauseherfamilywantedhertogetmarried.C．Becauseshedidabadschoolwork.D．Becauseshehadtohelpsupportthewholefamily.25．Whyarethefemaleteachersanddoctorsmentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthepopularityofteachersanddoctors.B．Tostressthedeterminationofherquittingschool.C．Toemphasizethatgirls'livescanbechangedbyknowledge.D．Toshowanattitudeof"girlsoverboys"intheisolatedvillage.26．IfWang'sparentshadn'tagreedtoWang'srequest,thenwhatwouldhavehappenedtoWang?A．Wangwouldhavefledawayfromherfamily.B．Wangwouldhavegotmarriedwiththearrangedperson.C．Wangwouldhavecommittedsuicide.D．Wangwouldhavehelpedsupportherfamilyallherlife.27．Whicholdsayingcanbeusedasthetitleofthistext?A．Whosayswomenareinferiortomen.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Theworld'sbiggestenemyisyourself.D．Knowledgeispower,knowledgechangesdestiny阅读理解Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees,includingLiuandYang.The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevivalmovementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence."Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicfeltoccasionallyuneasy,includingme,whilemorepassers-byaskedabouttheirclothingstyle",saysLiu.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadterrifiedher.Anotherperson,YangKunning,wasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements."SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,whichcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy"saysYang.ThehanfumarketinChinawasestimatedtoreach12.54billionyuan($1.81billion)in2022andisexpectedtoriseto19.11billionyuanby2025,accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch."ItwillbearewardingexperiencetoparticipateineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalpalacesinthecapitalcity,"saysYang.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleasthepopularityofsproutsincreasesaroundtheworld.28．WhydidLiufeeluneasywhenshefirstworehanfuinpublic?A．Herclotheswerewonout.B．Sheknewlittleabouthanfu.C．Herclothesdidn'tfitherproperly.D．Shedidn'tlikelooksfromothers.29．Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph4?A．Bymakingexplanations. B．Bypresentingdata.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bymakingdefinitions.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．HanfuhasastronginfluenceonBeijing'sactivities.B．HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinCaoxian.C．Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.D．Hanfuwillbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Health. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Sports.阅读理解TheAIchatbotpheomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace,butcouldn'treplacehumans?ChatGPTisoneofthehottesttopicsintechrightnow,theAIpoweredchatbotattractedover100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunchinlateNovember.So,whatisit?TheGFTpatstandsforGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer.It'saformofAIcapableofunderstandinghumanlanguageandgeneratingsurprisinglydetailedandcoherentanswerstoquestionsinaconversationalformat.ChatGPTissogoodthatpeopleareusingittowriteessays,draftscript,passexamsandthecorrectcomputercode,allofwhichitcandowithinseconds,SomehaveevenaskedtheChatbotforpsychologicalcounsellingortocreateapersonalizedweight-lossplans.ButwhatdoestheadventofChatGPTmeanforordinarypeople?Theelephantintheroomiswhetheritwilleventuallyreplacehumansinsomejobs.UniversalaccesstoacapableandversatileAIpowereddigitalassistantwouldsignificantlyboostproductivityinmanysectors.TeachersarenowusingChatGPTtowritepresentations,andproductmanagersareusingittocreatemarketingcampaigns.Aswithanydisruptivetechnology,ChatGPTwillchangethelaborlandscape.Thejobsmostimmediatelyatthreatincludecustomerservice,computerprogramming,graphic,design,andcontentcreation.WehavealreadyseenAItechnologyreplacingtranslatorsandinterpreters.However,notablytheimpactofChatGPToneducationcannotbeoverstated.Onestudyevenfoundthat89percentofUScollegestudentsadmittedusingChatGPTfortheirassignments.SomepublicschoolshavebannedChatGPToutrightandsomesciencejournalsnowprohibitlistingChatGPTasaco-authoronpapers.So,thehealthydevelopmentofthiskindoftechnologywilldependonenforcinghonest,safeandresponsibleuse.Thiswilllikelybeaglobalundertakingformultiplegovernments,companiesandacademiaworkingincollaboration.32．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itspracticalapplications B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itslanguagemodel. D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Theelephantintheroom"mean?A．Thebiggestadvantageatpresent.B．ThetoughestproblemwhichisbeyondourcapabilityC．Theobvioustruthwhichisoftenignored.D．ThenecessityofdevelopingAItools.34．WhichisnotoneofthefirstoccupationstobethreatenedbyChatGPT?A．Computerprogramming B．TranslatorsC．Designers D．Customerservice35．Accordingtothetext,what'stheattitudeofsomesciencejournalstowardsthepapersyouaccomplishwithChatGPT?A．Suspicious. B．Neutral C．Opposed D．Critical四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears,especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.36．AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.37．Delayedmarriageisanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.From2010to2020,theaverageageforChinesewomen'sfirstmarriagerosefrom24to27.95,upalmostfouryearsin10years.38．From2000to2020,thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.39．Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.Thismakesthemmarrylaterinlife,consequentlyraisingtheproportionofunmarriedChinesewomen.Moreover,fiercecompetitioninthejobmarkethasmadetheyoungergenerationputoffmarriageuntiltheyareolder,ifnotgiveuptheidea.TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.40．A.Therearesomereasonsforthisphenomenon.B.Ithastakensomemeasurestoaddresstheseissues.C.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedsomepeople'sattitudetomarriage.D.Lookingahead,theChinesesocietywillembraceallsortsofarrangementsconcerningmarriage.E.Also,astheirincomesriseandawarenessgrows,Chinesewomenchangetheirperspectiveaboutmarriageandfamilylife.F.Betteropportunitiesforwomentoreceivehighereducationandworkhavemadethemdelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.G.From1980to1989,theaverageannualbirthstoodat22.09millionpersonswhilefrom1990to1999,thefiguredeclinedto20.85million.五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenitcoming.Iwas41．fortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas42．.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:"We'resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday."Myheart43．.Iwasn'tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwas44．.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,Istruggledtobe45．asIeyedeachpricetag（标签）.Overthenextweek,Iappliedforjobs46．mybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Onaweekendafternoon,backathome,Iglancedoutthe47．.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.I48．awomanstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding."Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?"Iaskedaswehugged."Well,Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn't49．.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren'tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby."She50．meaChristmascard."Thisisforyou"shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.I51．hertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercard,hundreddollar52．fellontothetable.Tearsofgratitude53．inmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andI54．watchedassheopenedhergifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butI've55．forgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.41．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited42．A．gift B．tree C．flower D．card43．A．comforted B．convinced C．sank D．warned44．A．survival B．money C．life D．desire45．A．cheerful B．sad C．depressed D．confident46．A．unless B．if C．as D．though47．A．courtyards B．window C．treetops D．building48．A．watched B．observed C．noticed D．looked49．A．getacross B．getover C．getthrough D．getin50．A．fetched B．headed C．took D．handed51．A．walked B．delivered C．sent D．carried52．A．coins B．bills C．case D．paper53．A．flooded B．cried C．fell D．dropped54．A．joyfully B．unexpectedly C．Eventually D．surprisingly55．A．ever B．never C．once D．always六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnumerousworld-famouscities,regions,andtourist56．(attract),allofwhicharewellworthvisitingHowever,oneneedstostepoffthebeatentouristpath57．(get)arealfeelforChinaanditsvariedinterestingcultures.IwasfortunateenoughtospendaweekintheInnerMongoliancityofTongliao,andwasabletodiscoverafascinating,almostmagicalworld,58．fewinternationaltouristsareluckyenoughtoenjoy,Tongliao,59．areainthefareastoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hasacontinentalgrasslandclimate,whichprovideslongcoldwintersbutalso60．(relative)hotandhumidsummers.However,itssummertemperaturesareverycomfortable.AsTongliaoexperiences61．(little)tourismthancitiessuchasInnerMongoliacapitalcityHohhot,therearefewerhotelsthatacceptforeigners.Likewise,notmanypeoplespeakEnglish.However,forthesamereason,the62．(local)goaboveandbeyondtosupportstrangers,anditishighlylikelythatyouwill63．(offer)freefoodanddrinksinbarsandcafesbyfriendlylocalpeoplekeentotalktoyou,learn64．youandfindoutwhyyouareinTongliao.IwasevenintroducedajobasanEnglishteacherwhile65．(enjoy)abeerthere.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．为了提高学生们的急救能力，你校将于下周六下午举行急救知识竞赛。请你以校学生会的名义写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1.活动时间和地点；

2.报名方式和截止时间；

3.奖项设置。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeApr.20th,2023……Students'Union67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IliveonthewestcoastofCanadaandmyoldersonlivesonitseastcoast.Hehasvisitedhismotherandmeanumberoftimesandwehavevisitedhimtherewithsomefrequency.Wealsotalkwitheachotherusingacomputercommunicationsprogramme.However,becauseofCovid-19travelrestrictionsandtheextremelylongdistancebetweenus,wehadn'tseenhiminpersonformorethantwoyears.Hismotherisillandcan'ttravelanymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingbutnothinghadbeendecided,orsoIthought.Then,oneday,therewasaknockonthedoorandwhenIopenedit,mysonwalkedin,carryingapotofflowers.Foramoment,Ididn'tknowwhohewasandthen,suddenly,hewasthere.Hehadn'ttoldushewascomingandseeinghimwasashockandawonderfulsurprise.IthadbeenyearssinceIlastcried.Butwhenhewalkedin,Iwasintears.Ithinkthatasparents,wetendtothinkofourchildrenasbeingyoungandbeinginneedofourhelpevenwhentheyhavereachedadulthood.Wehavetwosons,bothofthemgrown,andwelovethembothbuttheyarestill,tous,ourkids.Somehow,though,thesuddenappearanceofmyoldersonandhismonth-longvisitthatfollowedletmeseehiminawholenewlight.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mywifeneedsalotofsupportthesedaysandoursonsteppeduptohelp.……MysonleftrecentlyforhishomeandagainIwasintearsbutitwasdifferentsomehow.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Well,thisapartmentisreallyamust-see.Willyoucomewithmetolookatitthisweekend?W:Sure.Andifyourentit,maybeIcanhelpyoufindaroommatetoo.【分析】问题：女士想帮助男士做什么？根据"Andifyourentit,maybeIcanhelpyoufindaroommatetoo."如果你租的话，也许我也可以帮你找个室友。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyourememberthefilmonspacetravelthatwasonTVlastweek?M:Sure,wewatchedittogetherandwerequiteimpressed.【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"DoyourememberthefilmonspacetravelthatwasonTVlastweek?"你还记得上周电视上播放的关于太空旅行的电影吗？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ican'tstandTomanylonger.It'sunbelievable.Hedoeseverythingsocarelesslythathe'sgoingtodrivemecrazy.M:Mydearlady,takeiteasy.Youshouldforgiveagreenhandlikehim.【分析】问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据"Ican'tstandTomanylonger.It'sunbelievable.Hedoeseverythingsocarelesslythathe'sgoingtodrivemecrazy."我再也受不了汤姆了。真是难以置信。他做任何事都那么漫不经心，简直要把我逼疯了。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?M:Oh,I'vealwayswantedtolearnit.Butmyfamilymembersaregoingtocleanourhouse.Ican'tbeabsent.【分析】问题：为什么男士拒绝去滑冰？根据"Butmyfamilymembersaregoingtocleanourhouse.Ican'tbeabsent."但是我的家人要打扫我们的房子。我不能缺席。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Taylor.I'mheretopickupDiane.W:Hi,Ben.Comein.Diane'snotreadyyet.Thedanceclassisoverinfiveminutes,soyou'llhavetowaitforher.【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Comein.Diane'snotreadyyet.Thedanceclassisoverinfiveminutes,soyou'llhavetowaitforher."进来，Diane还没准备好。舞蹈课还有五分钟就结束了，所以你得等她。可推知他们在学校，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,I'dliketorentacar.Doyouhaveanyavailablenow?W:Letmesee.Weonlyhaveapickuptruckleftinourparkinglot.M:Perfect!I'mgoingonaroadtriptomyfriend'scamp.Howmuchisit?W:It's$80aday,butit's$70ifyourentforthreedaysormore.M:Great.I'lltakeit,andI'llneeditforfivedays.W:Sure.Ijustneedyourdriver'slicense.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Hi,I'dliketorentacar.Doyouhaveanyavailablenow?"嗨，我想租一辆车。现在有吗？故选A。7．问题：男士一天应该付多少钱？根据"It's$80aday,butit's$70ifyourentforthreedaysormore."每天80美元，但如果你租三天或三天以上，就要70美元；以及"Great.I'lltakeit,andI'llneeditforfivedays."太棒了，我需要它五天。故选B。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematter,John?Youseemedtobetroubledtoday.M:Yousee,I'vebeenofferedanewjob.Ican'tdecidewhethertotakeitornot.W:Oh,that'seasy.Ifit'sbetterthantheoneyouaredoingnow,goforit.M:Itisn'tthateasy.Ihatetoquitmypresentjob.Peoplearoundhereareveryniceandtheworkitselfischallenging.W:Thenwhataboutthesalary?Wouldyougetmore?M:Yes,theysayIwouldgetabigsum.W:Haveyoudiscusseditwithyourwife?M:Yes,sheleavesittome.W:AsIsayit,theworkiswellworthatry.Afterallyoucangetahighersalary.M:Ihavetothinkaboutit.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：男士现在感觉怎么样？根据"What'sthematter,John?Youseemedtobetroubledtoday."怎么了，约翰？你今天好像有麻烦。故选A。9．问题：我们对男士现在的工作了解什么？根据"Ihatetoquitmypresentjob.Peoplearoundhereareveryniceandtheworkitselfischallenging."我讨厌辞去现在的工作。这里的人都很友善，工作本身也很有挑战性。故选B。10．问题：女士最后建议男士做什么？根据"AsIsayit,theworkiswellworthatry.Afterallyoucangetahighersalary."正如我所说，这项工作非常值得一试。毕竟你可以得到更高的薪水。故选A。【答案】11．C12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:It'salovelydayouttoday,isn'tit?M:Yeah.Enjoyitwhileitlasts.Theweatherforecastsaysit'ssupposedtosnowearlytomorrowmorningandthentomorrowafternoonthere'sachanceofrain.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundpretty.IwasgoingtodrivetoBirminghamtoseesomefriendstomorrow.M:Youmightwanttochangeyourplans.Withtheweatherthatwe'resupposedtohavetomorrow,theroadsaregoingtobetooicy.W:IsupposeIshould.Idon'tlikedrivingindangerousweatherconditions.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?M:Ijusthavetogotoclasstomorrowafternoon.W:Ifyou'relucky,it'llgetcanceledandyoucanhaveasnowday!M:Ifthathappens,thenI'llinviteyoutomyhouseandwecanwatchmovies.W:Thatsoundslikefun.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：明天下午天气怎么样？根据"Theweatherforecastsaysit'ssupposedtosnowearlytomorrowmorningandthentomorrowafternoonthere'sachanceofrain."天气预报说明天早上会下雪，明天下午可能会下雨。故选C。12．问题：为什么女士会放弃开车去伯明翰？根据"Withtheweatherthatwe'resupposedtohavetomorrow,theroadsaregoingtobetooicy."按照明天的天气，道路会结冰；以及"Idon'tlikedrivingindangerousweatherconditions."我不喜欢在危险的天气条件下开车。故选C。13．问题：如果课取消了，男士会怎么办？根据"Ifthathappens,thenI'llinviteyoutomyhouseandwecanwatchmovies."如果发生这种情况，我会邀请你到我家，我们可以看电影。故选B。【答案】14．B15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Danny,you'dbetterputthesetextbooksaway,orourmomwillbeangry.M:Oh,I'mgoingtoreviewallofthemforthefinalexam.W:Oh,right!Doyouhavemanyexamsattheendofeachsemester?M:Thatdepends.Somesemestershavemany,somedon't.Andsomecoursesdon'thaveexamsbutonlyaskforpapers.W:Andwhendoyouprepareforyourfinalexam?M:Well,moststudentsprepareitonemonthbeforetheexam.W:Doesitwork?M:Ofcourse,it'suseful.Andit'sveryimportanttohavethecopiesofteacher'snotes,becausemostexamquestionsarebasedonthem.Butwestillhavetostayuplate.W:Doyouhavetheclassroomsopenforthewholenight?M:Yes,somepeopleevensleepthere.That'salittlebitcrazy.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Danny,you'dbetterputthesetextbooksaway,orourmomwillbeangry."Danny，你最好把这些课本收起来，否则我们妈妈会生气的。可推知他们可能是姐弟，故选B。15．问题：Danny对期末考试怎么说？根据"Andit'sveryimportanttohavethecopiesofteacher'snotes,becausemostexamquestionsarebasedonthem."有教师笔记是非常重要的，因为大多数考试题都是基于这些笔记的。故选C。16．问题：Danny觉得睡在教室里怎么样？根据"somepeopleevensleepthere.That'salittlebitcrazy."有些人甚至睡在那里。这有点疯狂。故选B。【答案】17．C18．A19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】M:OneofthehottestsingerstodayisRihanna,who,at32,hasachievedmorethanmoststarsherage.Sofar,shehassoldover60millionalbumsandwonnineGrammyawards.RihannawasborninBarbados.Shehadatroubledfamilylifeandturnedtosingingasanescape.At16,shewasdiscoveredbyamusicproducerandmovedtoAmerica.Soonshereleasedherfirstalbum,MusicoftheSun,whichsoldcloseto2millioncopies.Thiswasfollowedbymorehitalbumsandsongs,includingUmbrella,Diamond,andStay.In2017,RihannacreatedFentyBeauty,thefirstbeautybrandtooffer40differentshadesoffoundation.In2012,shestartedtheClaraLionelFoundationtosupporteducationalprogramsaroundtheworldandtohelppayschoolfeesforyouthfrompoorcountries.Throughthefoundation,RihannaalsobuiltacancertreatmentcenterinBarbadosandsetupprojectstohelpdevelopingareasbetterpreparefornaturaldisasters.Thisyear,Rihanna'sfoundationhasgivenaway$5millionforcoronavirusreliefefforts.Evenwithallthatshehasachieved,Rihannaisjustgettingstarted.Whetherintheareaof【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：Rihanna为什么转向唱歌？根据"Shehadatroubledfamilylifeandturnedtosingingasanescape."她有一个让人头疼的家庭生活，并转向唱歌作为一种逃避。故选C。18．问题：Rihanna的第一张专辑是哪一张？根据"Soonshereleasedherfirstalbum,MusicoftheSun,whichsoldcloseto2millioncopies."很快，她发行了她的第一张专辑《太阳音乐》，销量接近200万张。故选A。19．问题：Rihanna在2017年做了什么？根据"In2017,RihannacreatedFentyBeauty,thefirstbeautybrandtooffer40differentshadesoffoundation."2017年，Rihanna创立了FentyBeauty，这是第一个提供40种不同色调粉底的美容品牌。故选A。20．问题：Rihanna的基金会因为冠状病毒捐赠了多少？根据"Thisyear,Rihanna'sfoundationhasgivenaway$5millionforcoronavirusreliefefforts."今年，蕾Rihanna的基金会捐赠了500万美元用于冠状病毒救援工作。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国在推动能源绿色低碳转型方面取得的