初中英语常考的34组易混词组

34组形近词组

1.a

number

of，the

number

ofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.学生的数量在增长。2.

in

front

of，in

the

front

of

infrontof范围外的前面；inthefrontof范围内的前面。

In

the

front

of

the

room

sits

a

boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。

3.

three

of

us，the

three

of

usthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个；thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）。The

three

of

us——Tom,

Jack

and

I

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。

4.

by

bus,

on

the

bus

bybus乘公交车，表手段，方式，不用冠词；onthebus在公交车上，表范围。

They

went

there

by

buslastyear.去年，它们乘公交车去的那里。5.

for

a

moment,

for

the

moment

foramoment片刻，一会儿；forthemoment暂时，一时。Thinking

for

a

moment,

he

agreed.

想了一会儿，他同意了。

6.

next

year,

the

next

yearnextyear明年，将来时间状语；thenextyear第二年，过去将来时间状语。

He

said

he

would

go

abroad

the

next

year.他说他第二年会出国。7.

take

advice,

take

the(one's)

advice

takeadvice征求建议；taketheadvice接受建议。He

refused

to

take

the

advice

and

failed

again.他拒绝接受建议，再一次失败了。8.inaword；inwords

inaword总之，一句话；inwords口头上。In

a

word,

you

are

right.总之，你是对的。

9.

in

place

of,

in

the

place

of

inplaceof代替；intheplaceof在…...地方。A

new

building

isbeingbuilt

in

the

place

of

the

old

one.一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。

10.

in

secret,

in

the

secret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语。My

mother

was

in

the

secret

from

the

beginning.我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。11.

go

to

sea,

by

sea,

by

the

sea

gotosea当海员，出航；bysea乘船，由海路；bythesea在海边。

12.

the

doctor

and

teacher,

the

doctor

and

the

teacher

thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师；thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

13.

in

charge

of,

in

the

charge

of

inchargeof负责，掌管；inthechargeof被负责，被掌管。

He

is

in

charge

of

the

matter.

他负责这件事。The

matter

is

in

the

charge

of

her.这件事被她负责。

14.

in

class,

in

the

class

inclass在课上；intheclass在班级里。He

is

the

best

student

in

the

class.他是班里最好的学生。

15.

on

fire,

on

the

fire

onfire着火；onthefire在火上。Put

the

food

on

the

fire.

把食物放在火上。The

house

is

on

fire.房子着火了。

16.

out

of

question,

out

of

the

questionoutofquestion毫无疑问的；outofthequestion不可能的。

17.byday；bytheday

byday白天；bytheday按天计算。

The

workers

are

paid

by

the

day.工人们按天被支付工资。

18.

the

people,

a

people

thepeople指民，人们；apeople指民族。19.nomorethan；notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有；notmorethan至多，不超过。

20.byoneself；foroneself；tooneself；ofoneself

byoneself单独，独自；foroneself亲自；tooneself供自己用；ofoneself自动。The

door

opened

of

itself.这扇门自动开了。21.atall；afterallatall根本，全然；afterall到底，毕竟。After

all

he

is

a

child.他毕竟是个孩子。22.atease；witheaseatease舒适地，安逸地；withease容易地，无困难地。

23.dayafterday；daybyday

dayafterday日复一日地（无变化）；daybyday一天天地（有变化）。Trees

grow

taller

day

by

day.树木一天天地长高了。

24.

on

the

corner,

in

the

corner,

at

the

corner

onthecorner物体表面的角上；inthecorner物体内部的角落里；

atthecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）。

25.warnsb.of；warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事；warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事。

26.atpeace；inpeaceatpeace平静地；inpeace和平地。

27.

on

earth,

on

the

earth,

in

the

earth

onearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟；ontheearth在地上，在地球上；

intheearth在地下，在泥土里。

28.

in

surprise,

to

one's

surprise

insurprise惊奇地；toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是。

29.

in

the

air,

on

the

air,

in

the

sky

intheair正在酝酿中；ontheair播送，广播；inthesky在天空中。

His

show

is

on

the

air

at

6:00

tonight.他的节目今晚六点播送。

30.

in

the

field,

on

the

field

inthefield在野外；onthefield在战场上。He

lost

his

life

on

the

field.他在战场上失去了生命。

31.

in

the

market,

on

the

marketinthemarket在市场上，表示场所或地点；onthemarket在出售。

He

sells

fish

in

the

market.

他在市场卖鱼。Fresh

vegetables

are

on

the

marketnow.新鲜的蔬菜现在正在出售。

32.

in

the

sun,

under

the

sun

inthesun在阳光下；underthesun地球上，全世界。

33.

in

a

voice,

with

one

voice

inavoice出声地；withone