高一英语课后导练：Language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课后导练典题例证【例1】MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_______alsotrueoftheJohnsonsA．are B．isC．being D．tobe解析：whathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths是主语从句，表示单数，most的单复数由of后的成分决定，所以这个句子的主语是单数。being和tobe都是动词be的非谓语形式，所以都不能作为答案。答案:B引导主语从句的词比较多，常见有who，what,whoever,whatever,that，when,where,wherever,why,how,whether等，连接词的选用要视上下文的逻辑关系而定，但一般来说，它们的谓语动词一般以单数居多.【例2】—Couldyoudomeafavor？—Itdependson_______itis。A.which B.whicheverC。what D.whatever解析：what引导宾语从句，作is的表语。“你能帮我一个忙吗？"“那要看是什么事了"。根据句意应该选用what。答案:Cwhich引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内中的某一个.whichever引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“任何哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内中的某一个。whether引导宾语从句时的意思是“是否"。【例3】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_______healthyeatinghabits。A.grow B.developC.increase D。raise解析:develop意为“发展”，表示事物从小到大，从弱到强的发展过程,此处表示“形成健康的饮食习惯”。grow意为“成长”，指人、动物或植物不断成长；increase是“加大、增加”的意思;raise是“提高、饲养”的意思，都不符合题意。答案:B对于动词以及动词短语的考查,高考中更多的侧重于对于它们在具体的语言环境中同上下文之间结合情况的考查，这样就要求我们在记忆的时候,既要明白词的意义，又要相关词汇的辨析，最重要的是一定要加强词汇同语境结合记忆。【例4】—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning。—_______？AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass。A．Howcome B．SowhatC．Whynot D。Whatfor解析：通过分析前后句的关系可以分析空中的语气。前一句说“Michael迟到了”，后一句说“他从来不迟到”,所以空白处的句子应该表示惊讶的语气.Howcome？是“怎么可能?”的意思,符合惊讶的语气。Whatfor?是询问原因;Whynot?是“为什么不？”,表示赞同。答案：A近几年高考对于交际用语的考查较多，基本上考查考生对于上下文以及英语语言习惯表达的分析与了解,这样子，在平时的学习中仅仅背诵掌握几个词汇句型就远远满足不了这类题目的考查要求了,加强一些相关原汁原味文章材料的阅读就显得特别重要，另外，加强听力方面的训练，对于了解语言习惯也会有一定的帮助。【例5】We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk。A.where B。that C.when D。which解析：where引导地点状语从句，apoint是先行词。when引导时间状语从句；that\，which不能引导状语从句。本题句意为“我们正朝着达成这样一种程度而努力，在这一程度下，双方能够坐下来进行和谈”,从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应该选用where。答案:A这个题目比较典型，在高考中出现的频率较高。单纯从语法角度来分析,选项A、B、C、D都符合，甚至是有些选项粗粗一读，顺口得很，如很多同学会选择B项,将其看作是一个同位语从句,但事实上从句式结构并不完整，缺乏地点状语，这就需要涉及到对于句子结构的分析。【例6】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers。I’mhopingI'll_______myownbusinesssomeday。A。turnup B。fixupC。setup D。makeup解析:根据前一句“近年来我都是为他人工作”，所以后一句意思是“我希望建立自己的生意"，用setup,“设立;开创”的意思。turnup是“找到;出现”的意思；fixup是“修理；解决”的意思；makeup是“弥补；化妆"的意思。答案:C对于动词短语的考查，前面也讲过，一定要加强相关短语的辨析，以及与具体语言环境的结合。另一方面,也一定要注意避免望文生义现象,setup不就是“修建”的意思吗？没错，但事实上应用中更侧重于“建立;设立;开创”这一含义。所以，对于短语或词汇，要将它们的意思记全、记牢。【例7】I'dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer。A。that B.itC.this D.you解析:it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如Ilikeit，Iappreciateit等类似的句子。表示“喜欢和赞赏某事”。本题中it指代后面所提及到的“如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑”，对“此”我将感激不尽。答案:Bit和that均可指代前面提到的名词或事，it是人称代词，可指代同名同物，指代有不定冠词的或有其他限定词的单数可数名词，也可指代一件具体的事；that是指示代词，常指代有定冠词的单数可数名词和不可数名词,也可指代刚提到的一件具体事。【例8】Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited。A。whyitdoes B。whathedoesC。howitis D。whatitis解析：这个题要分两部分来分析，前一部分是宾语从句，用what引导，后一部分是强调句,强调宾语从句中的主语what。答案:D这个题目相比较而言，难度稍大一些，它是将名词性从句与形容词性从句结合在了一起,而且用在了疑问结构的句式中，对于这种题目，结构同语意结合是关键。【例9】Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto。A。inwhich B。inwhatC。fromwhat D.fromwhich解析:本题考查词组bedifferentfrom后跟what引导的宾语从句，不要误选D项，看作定语从句.答案：C弄清宾语从句与定语从句的区别，首先要从句子结构上来分析，定语从句的关系词只能在从句中充当一定的成分,而且从句需要先行词。而在what引导的名词性从句中，what既充当主句中的成分，又在从句中作一定的成分。【例10】Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday。A。that B。whenC.what D。how解析:本题考查名词性从句中关联词that与what之间的区别，根据语法与题意得知选项应为主语从句的主语，而when与how均不可作主语，故排除B、D项，A项中的that在引导主语从句时，不作句子成分，只起引导连接作用，故只能选C项。答案：Cwhat引导名词性从句相当于thethingthat，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；而that引导名词性从句时不可作任何成分，只起引导作用.在解名词性从句这一类题，分析成分，弄清连接词的句法功能是关键。 基础达标Ⅰ。单词拼写1。Asisknowntoall，aweekc ofsevendays。答案:consists2。Itistimethathedevelopedhisv andhisp byreading。答案：vocabulary;pronunciation3。Believeitornot,thestatementisnoto 。答案：official4.Withthed ofagriculture,moreandmorefarmersearnalotofmoneybyroxen.答案：development；raising5.Heoncep ushewouldn'ts theinformationaround。答案：promised；spread6。Everyone，you_______(包括)，wasaskedto_______(贡献)suggestionsfortheParty。答案：included；contribute7.Doyouhave_______（困难）in_______（记录）whatIamsaying。答案:difficulty;recording8。Chineseisourmother_______（语言），whichisnoteasytospeakwell.答案：tongue9。_______（现今)somepeoplestillbelievethatGod_______（创造）theworld.答案:Nowadays;created10。Thesmokefromthechimney_______（显示)thatsomeonewasinthehouse。答案：indicatedⅡ.单词、词组辨析1。sure/certain（1）I'm_______he’llcome。（2)It’s_______thathe’llbelate.（3)Wecanbe_______ofsuccess.（4）For_______reasonsshewillnotcome。答案：（1)sure/certain(2）certain(3）sure/certain（4)certain2.raise/rise(1）Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.(2）Hesatthereforamomentwithhishand_______.(3)He_______atdawneveryday。(4）Theboxistooheavy;Ican’t_______it.答案:（1)rises（2)raised/rising（3）rises（4）raise3.inthefuture/infuture(1）Youmustbemorecareful_______.（2）Whocantellwhatwillhappen_______.(3）Iwouldliketobeateacher_______。（4）Trytolivebetter_______.答案：（1）infuture(2)inthefuture（3）inthefuture（4）infuture4.consistof/makeup/include/contain(1)Allofus,myself_______,hadbeentotallycommittedtothecause。(2）Dinner_______astarter，amaincourseandadessert。(3)Thisbox_______twentybooks.(4)Women_______only30%oftheworkforce。答案：(1）included（2）consistedof（3)contains(4）makeup5.care/careabout/carefor(1）Whowill_______youwhenyouareold?（2)Idon't_______whethershegoesornot.(3)Idon't_______whatotherssaid.答案:（1)carefor(2）care(3)careaboutⅢ。单项选择1。Beingfriendswithotherstudents,wemustlearnto_______theirhealth，lifeandstudy。A。takecare B.becarefulC.careof D.careabout解析:本题考查动词词组的用法。A、B项的意思是“当心；小心"；C项是个错误的词组；D项的意思是“关心;关怀”。答案：D2。Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearning_______。A。process B.progressC.program D。problem解析:本题的题意是“出错是学习过程中很自然的一部分”.A项process“过程,经过”;B项progress“进步”；C项program“节目，节目表”;D项problem“问题"。答案:A3.Arainwasfalling，_______snow。A。mixedwith B。mixingwithC。mixed D.mixing解析:本题的题意是“雨夹雪在下着”。mix…with…意思是“把……和……掺和一起"。答案:A4.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad_______thework?A.onfinishingB.tofinishC.finishingD。havingfinished解析：本题的题意是“你知道他完成这项工作有困难吗？"“做某事有困难"是havedifficulty(in）doingsth。.答案：C5。Thebook_______fortymaps，_______threeofGreatBritain.A.contains；includesB。iscontaining;includingC。includes；containsD。contains；including解析：本题的题意是“本书含有四十张地图，其中有三张英国地图"。contain指作为内容物而加以“包含"；include仅仅提及一个整体中的某些部分.答案:D6.BeforeTomlefthome，hismother_______mindhismannersattheparty.A。keepstellhimtoB。kepttellinghimtoC.kepttellhimD.kepttellinghim解析:本题的题意是“在汤姆离家之前,他母亲不停地告诉他在聚会时要注意礼貌"。“不停地做某事”是keepdoingsth.;“告诉某人做某事”是tellsb.todosth。.答案:B7。Wordwehadbeenlookingforward_______.A。tocome B.tocameC.tocoming D。come解析：本题的题意是“我们一直企盼的消息到来了”。lookforwardto意思是“盼望，期盼",wehadbeenlookingforwardto是word的定语。答案：B8.I'll_______youtotakepartinthefootballmatchifyou_______metobebackintime.A.promise;permitB.permit；promiseC。promise;allowD.let；promise解析：本题的题意是“如果你发誓按时回来，我就允许你参加足球比赛”。“允许某人做某事"是permitsb。todosth.；“向某人发誓”是promisesb.todosth..答案：B9。Maryisbeingpunishedbytheheadmaster.Thatwas_______shebroketheschoolrules.A.why B。becauseofC。thereasonwhyD。because解析：题意：玛丽受惩罚的原因是因为她违反了学校的纪律.thatisbecause后面接的是原因；thatiswhy后面接的是结果。答案：D10。Heisthesameperson_______you,_______expected。A。as；as B。like;likeC.as;like D.like；as解析：thesame…as是“和……一样”；“正如期望的那样”是asexpected或asyouexpect。答案：A11.Hisideaofhavingweeklymealstogether，whichseemeddifficultatfirst，has_______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.resultedin解析：本题考查动词词组的用法。getthrough意思是“使通过”;resultfrom意思是“由……引起”；turninto意思是“变成”；resultin意思是“导致；带来”。答案：D12。Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth_______waschargedfor。A。that B.whatC。which D.howmany解析：本题的题意是“我认为这顿饭很值所要的价钱”。what这里相当于thepricethat;因本句中无先行词，所以排除A和C项；提问价钱要用howmuch.答案：BⅣ.句型转换每空填一词，使上下句意一致。1.A：ThereisnodoubtthathewillagreewithwhatIsaid。B:_____________________thathewillagreewithwhatIsaid。答案：Itiscertain2.A:Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway。B：He_____________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway。答案:tookcontrolof3.A:Thoughtheyworkedhard，thetalkendedinfailure.B：_______theirhardwork，thetalk______________failure.答案：Despite；resultedinⅤ.完成句子1。_______（总的来说）,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,alltheoldcomputers(将换成新的）newones.答案:Asawhole;willbereplacedby2._______（据说）society_______（由……组成)peopleofwidelydifferingabilities。 答案：Itissaidthat；ismadeupof3。_______（肯定）thatwater_______（结成冰）whenitfreezes。答案：Itiscertain；turnsintoice4.Ifound______________（说服他是浪费时间的)togiveupsmoking。答案：itawasteoftimetopersuadehim5。Hisspeech______________（对……有很大的影响/冲击）hisaudience，whichwas______________（他所一直期望的）.答案:hadagreatimpacton；whathewaslookingforwardto6.You’dbetter_______（确保）thatyourdreamwill_______（实现）。答案：makesure;cometrue7。Hewillhavenodifficulty_______（打破记录）inmen’shighjump_______（在将来)。 答案:breakingarecord;inthefuture8。Itistimethatyou_______（遵守诺言）。答案:keptyourpromise知能综合第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.W：Excuseme，I’dliketofindoutsomethingabouttrainstoWashington。M：Well,letmesee。Onejustleftabout5minutesago,andthere'sanotheroneattenthirty。W：Thankyouverymuch.M：Youarewelcome.1。What'sthewomangoingtodo?A。Checktheworkatthestation。B.Askabouttime.C。GotoWashington。答案:CM:Goodmorning,MrsBlack.I'mlateagain.W：Morning,Ken。Ihopethisisthelasttime.Trytogetupearlier。2.Whichoneisright?A.Kenwaslateforthefirsttime.B。Kenhasbeenlateforseveraltimes。C.Thewomanwasverysurprised.答案：BW：Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting。Hopeyouhaven'tbeenwaitinglong.M:Notverylong,mydear.Onlyanhourandahalf。3。Howlonghasthemanwaited？A.Anhour。B。Ahalfhour。C.Anhourandahalf。答案：CW:Wouldyoupleasebuymeastampwhenyougotothepostoffice？M：I’vejustcomebackfromthere.I'veboughtseveralstamps,ifyouneed，Iwillgiveonetoyou。W：That’sverykindofyou。4。Wherehasthemanbeento?A。Theshop.B。Thepostoffice.C。Thewoman’shouse。答案：BW：Hi,Bob.CouldyougivemyEnglish—Chinesedictionarybacktome.M：I'mterriblysorry，Ileftithomethismorning。5。Whatdidthemando？A。Hedidn’tgohome。B.Helentadictionarytothewoman。C。Heborrowedadictionaryfromthewoman.答案：C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题.W:Howareyou,Jim？Areyoubettertoday?M:I'mmuchbetter.Thankyouforcallingmyparents.Itisverykindofyou.W:Don’tmentionit。IfIwereyou,youmightdomore。Whereareyougoingnow？M:I’mgoingtoseePeter。Afterhetookmetothehospital，healsocaughtacold.W:CanIgoandseehimtogetherwithyou?M：Sure.Let'sgo.6.What’swrongwithJim?A.Hecaughtacold。B。Hewasinjured.C。Hegotaheadache.答案：A7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Shewillgobackhometogetherwiththeman。B.ShewillcallJim'sparents。C.ShewillvisitPeterwiththeman。答案:C8。WhereisPeternow?A。Inthehospital。B。Athome.C.It'snotclear。答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9~10题.M:Hello,Sophia.I'msorryI'mlate。Ihadtogotomypark.W:Oh?Whydidyouhavetogothere，John?M：TogetthewatchIleftthereyesterday。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?W:About20minutes。M:I’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.W：Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’sgointothepark.9。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A。Stayedathome.B。WenttoseeSophia。C.Workedintheoffice.答案：C10。Whataretheygoingtodo?A。Gototheoffice.B。Gointothepark。C.Keepwaiting.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。M：Oh！Thissoupisverygood。You’regoodatmakingsoup。W:Thanks。Won’tyoupleasetrythisfish？M：It'sdelicious.DoyoulikeChinesefood？W:Yes，verymuch。M:ThensomedayI'llinviteyoutoagoodChineserestaurant。W:I’mlookingforwardtothat。Trysomebeef。Ihopeyouwilllikeit.M：It’sverygood。Iwastoldthatbeefshouldbecutwiththeknifeheldintherighthand，andcarriedtothemouthwiththeforkheldinthelefthand,isthatright?W：IbelievethisistheEnglishwayofeatingbeef。WeAmericanscutthemeatwiththelefthandandeatitwithaforkintherighthand。M：TherearedifferencesbetweenEnglishandAmericanmanners，aren'tthere？W：Yes.11。Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C。Atthewoman’shouse。答案：C12。InwhichhandwastheforkheldinEngland?A.Righthand.B。Lefthand.C.Bothhands。答案:B13.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritish.B.DifferentmannersbetweenEnglishandAmerican.C。FoodofEnglandandAmerica。答案:B听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。M:Goodmorning!Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mary？Didyouhaveagoodnight’srest？W:Yes。Thankyou.I’mfeelingmuchbetter。M:Ourhead，MrFord,sendshisbestregards。Heisverysorrytohearyou'reillandhopesyouwillhaveaspeedyrecovery。W:That’sverykindofhim。John,pleasetellhimit’snothingseriousandIwillbeupandatworkinaboutthreedays。M：He’sverysorryfornotbeingabletocometoseeyouthismorningashehasanimportantengagement。He'lltrytofindtimetocometomorrow.W:Ifeelsorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble。Ihaven’tbeenabletothankhimyetforalltheselovelyflowershesentmelasttime。M：Well。Imustn’ttireyoutoomuch.Ifthere'sanythingyouwant,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.W:No,thankyou.You'vethoughtofeverythingalready.M:Iwillbegoingthen.IwillbearoundagainwithMrFord。Seeyoutomorrow.W:Bye,andthankyouforcoming.14。WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?A.Theyworkinthesamecompany。B。Theystudyatthesameschool。C。Theyliveinthesamebuilding.答案：A15.Whatdidthebossdothismorning？A.SentsomeflowerstoMary.B.Cametothehospital.C。Wenttoanengagement。答案：C16.WhoisMrFord?A。Mary’sfather。B.John.C.Thebossofthecompany。答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Sam，thelocalshopkeeper，hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingtothebank.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers，butitwasnotreturnedtohim。Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning，Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanote,whichsaid，“Athief,yes，butonly50percentathief！"Twomonthslater，somemoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote，“Only25percentathiefnow!”Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid，“Iam100percenthonestnow!”17.WhathappenedtoSam?A。Hewasinjuredinanaccident。B。Helostasumofmoney。C。Hisshopwasstolen.答案：B18。WheredidSamfindhiswallet?A.Outsidehisfrontdoor.B.Inhisbedroom。C。Inhisgarden。答案：A19。HowmuchmoneywasreturnedtoSamatthefirsttime？A。Allthemoneythathelost。B。50percentofthemoneythathelost.C.25percentofthemoneythathelost。答案：B20.HowmanynotesdidSamget？A。Two. B.Three。 C.Five.答案：B第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Fourdollarsapair？Ithinkit’sabittoomuch．—Ifyoubuythreepairs，thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty．A．comedownB．takedownC．turnoverD．goover解析：comedown意为“下降”,所提供的情景Fourdollarsapair？和tothreefifty说明如果买三双就会把价钱降下来。takedown意为“写下，记下”。turnover意为“滚动，翻过来，周转，移交，翻阅”。goover意为“仔细检查，复习,重做”.答案:A22.Thislaptopcomputer（手提电脑)isdifferent_______thatone。Iwouldlikeyou_______thedifference_______them.A。to;totell；betweenB。from;telling；betweenC。from；tell；betweenD.from；totell；between解析：本题是惯用法的考查。bedifferentfromsb./sth.意为“有别于某人/某物,sb.wouldlikesomebodyelsetodosth.“某人希望其他的人去做某事”，故选D项。答案：D23。Waittillyouaremore_______。Itisbettertobesurethansorry。A。inspiredB.satisfiedC。calm D.certain解析：本题考查becertain的语意。从下句中的tobesure可知，此处需要“确定”之意.答案：D24.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.A。fair B.reasonableC。equal D.proper解析：equal意为“相等的，同等的”，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要.ofimportance作表语，意思与important相同.fair意为“公平的”.reasonable意为“合理的”.proper意为“合适的”。答案：C25.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation？—It_______.A。alldepend B.alldependsC.isalldepended D.isalldepending解析：本题是一道交际用语题。“It（all）depends”在英语中的意思是“视情况而定”。答案：B26.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight。-Butshe_______!A。promises B.promisedC。willpromise D.hadpromised解析：本题考查交际对话中时态的活用.先排除C项，因为一般将来时与but相矛盾；再排除D项，因为这里不涉及与过去时态相比较而使用完成时态；最后排除A项，一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作，且与but在语意上不合；至于B项，表明“她曾经答应过”，正合题意.答案：B27。Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_______，andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout B.putoutC。cameout D.gotout解析：根据“andthenitspreadquickly”可知空中要填“（火）着了”。breakout是“爆发”的意思,指“（战争、火灾等)突然发生”。putout是“释放出、产生”的意思；comeout是“长出、出现”的意思，getout是“离开、逃脱”的意思，所以应该选A项。答案:A28.Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_______otherpeople.A.careabout B.lookafterC.setabout D。runafter解析：careabout“关心，在意”；lookafter“照顾,照料”；setabout“开始做……,出发，动身”;runafter“跟随"。句意：她只想到自己，不关心别人。所以选A项。答案：A29。Fatherwillnot_______ustousehiscomputer。A.haveB.letC。agreeD。allow解析：本题考查动词的用法。“允许某人做某事”是allowsb.todosth。.答案：D30.Chinese_______thelargestpercentageofpopulationofSingapore.A.takeupB。makeupC。setupD.putup解析:takeup“占据时间;空间"；makeup“组成;凑够”；setup“建起;搭起";putup“挂起；张贴"。B项符合题意。答案：B31。—It'sburninghottoday，isn’tit？—Yes。_______yesterday。A。Sowasit B.SoitwasC.Soitis D。Soisit解析:由so+助动词（be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语表示“……也是一样".sowasyesterday表示昨天的天气与今天一样,都非常的热.答案:A32._______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand。A。While B。SinceC.As D.If解析：本题考查while的用法。在此句中表示“尽管,虽然，只要”。答案：A33。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，_______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A。and B.forC.but D。or解析：for是并列连词，引导并列分句，意为“因为”,表示附加的理由,是推测或判断的理由。根据句意可判断出由于他视力下降,所以他感到阅读的困难在增加。and表示两句之间是并列关系。but意为“但，但是，可是，然而",表示两个句子是转折关系。or表示两句之间是选择关系。答案:B34.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome_______，youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem。A。toconfuse B。confusingC。confuse D。confused解析：confused是形容词,“迷惑的，混乱的”.答案：D35。Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_______,itcaused20deaths。A.orelse B.thereforeC.afterall D。besides解析：前半句是“飓风破坏了很多房子和写字楼",后半句是“它导致20人死亡”；前后并列和递进的关系。besides是除此以外，符合题意。orelse是“否则”的意思，表选择，therefore是“所以"的意思，表因果关系；都不符合题目中的逻辑关系。答案:D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwayis36communicatethrough37.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings，ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates，38example,39yourhead40means“Yes".InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,41，thismotioncanmean“42”.InSoutheast-Asia,noddingyourhead43apolitewayof44“Iheardyou.InancientRome，45theemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife,hewouldputhis46up.TodayintheUnitedStates，whensomeoneputhis/herthumb47，itmeans“48isallright.”HoweverinSardiniaandGreece，thegestureisinsultingand49notbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,50yourclaspedhands51yourheadmeans“I’mthechampion。”or“I’mthewinner。”Itisthesignfightersmake52theywinafight。WhenaleadingRussianStatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner。InRussia,however,itisasignof53.IntheUnitedStates，54yourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandthe55threefingersspreadoutmeans“EverythingisO。K。"andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgium，itcanmean“Youareworthnothing."36.A。toB.onC.forD。of解析：不定式作表语。答案：A37.A。smiles B.gesturesC。waving D。language解析：gestures手势.答案：B38。A。for B.withC。ofD.about解析：forexample固定词组“比如，例如”。答案：A39。A。nodding B。tossingC.nodded D。tossed解析：nodding是动名词作主语。答案：A40.A.upanddownB.toandfroC。backandforthD。neckandneck解析：upanddown来回，上下；toandfro来回;backandforth前后；neckandneck并驾齐驱。答案：A41。A.but B。otherwiseC。however D。yet解析:however表示“然而”，比较委婉；otherwise“否则";but是比较强烈的转折.答案:C42。A。No B.YesC。OK D。Go解析：转折关系，与上文的yes呼应。答案：A43。A.be B.isC.am D.are解析：nodding引导一个动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词用单数。答案：B44.A.say B。saidC.says D。saying解析：介词of后用动名词saying作其宾语.答案：D45.A.when B。afterC。since D。while解析:时间状语从句，“当……的时候”用when引导。答案：A46.A。finger B。thumbC.index D。hand解析：thumb拇指；index食指。答案：B47。A.down B.aboveC.up D。below解析：up表示向上.与上句的putup一致。答案：C48。A。NothingB.EverythingC。SomethingD.Anything解析：所有一切用everything。答案：B49。A。must B。canC.might D。should解析：shouldnot表示“不应该做某事".答案：D50.A.toraise B。raisingC。toheraised D。raised解析：-ing形式作主语。答案：B51.A.above B.downC。below D。up解析：above“在……上方"。答案:A52。A.when B.afterC.since D.while解析：when引导时间状语从句.“当他们赢得比赛时"。答案:A53.A.friendsB。friendshipC。friendlyD。beingfriend解析：friendship名词“友谊"。答案:B54.A.holdB。holdingC。heldD。tobeheld解析：holding是动名词短语作主语.答案:B55。A。no B.otherC。another D。either解析：other表示其他三个;而anotherthree表示三个之外的另外三个.答案：B第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AAretheBritishpeopleEuropeans?ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians,whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish,whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans，tothem,arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel,whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：aplacefullofinterestforEnglishtourists,butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus，althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，yetthefactthatitisaseparatedislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular(具有岛民特性的).Theyfeel,andinmanywaysare,differentfromtherestofEurope，andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem,oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed.WheredidBritishpeoplecomefrom？Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces,andnotalltheseracesinvaded(入侵)BritainatvarioustimesfromEurope。NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB.C。，buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.Thefirstofthesewasbyadark-hairedMediterraneanracecalledIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes(部落）：firsttheGaels,whosedescendants（后裔)arethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondlytheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain。ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered（征服）。TheRomansgavetheBritonsatgooddealofcivilization,buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers,sotheBritishracesurvived（活下来)untiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians",i.e.，thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEurope56.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______。A.talkaboutEuropeansB.discusstheorigin（起源）ofBritishpeopleC。argueforthesuperiority(优越性）ofBritishpeopleD.comparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians解析：这是一道推断题。由第一段第一句和第二段可知。答案：B57。Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_______。A.mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansB。therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeC.whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansD。theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans解析：这是一道细节判断题。从第一段第二句可知。答案：C58。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______。A.EuropeansarethosewhoareunabletospeakEnglishB.thosewhoinvadedBritaincamefromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannelC.BritainisaplacefullofinterestforthoseexcitableforeignersD.BritainisthesourceofalmostallthewarsinEurope解析：这是一道判断题，答案在第一段。对于英国人来说,欧洲人是那些来自英吉利海峡对面的极易激动的外国人。欧洲是一块让英国旅行者充满兴趣的大陆，又是使英国卷入所有战争的根源。A、C、D三项意思明显不对。答案：B59.WhydotheBritishpeoplefeelveryinsular？A.TheyaredifferentfromthosepeopleintheContinent。B。Theysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentalcountriesintimeofneed.C.TheyareseparatedgeographicallyfromtheContinent.D.Theyareconsidereddifficulttounderstand.解析：此题为细节判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知答案为C.答案:CBIhavetwodaughters：KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour。LastSundayevening，weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty，andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang。Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids。EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly，theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage。Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt。Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild。IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshines.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes。Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,“Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid，“Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty？Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch？"Itriedtoexplaintoher，kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter。Now，wheneverIvisitafriend'shome，Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.60.Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo'over"（Paragraph4）means_______.A。showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC。listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor解析：由“我”的较大的孩子对客人的评价的反应可以知道，我们成年人往往更多地关注较小的孩子因为她更容易受到伤害，而没有意识到这种关注可能会伤害较大孩子的感情。在句中的makeabig“todo”overtheyoungerone应该表示“关注更小的孩子”。答案：A61。TheguestspraisedK