部分图片来源于网络 Some pictures come from the Internet列车运行控制系统维护 Maintenance of Train Operation Control System

铁道信号自动控制专业教学资源库TeachingResourceDatabasefortheSpecialtyofAutomaticControlforRailwaySignal列车运行控制系统维护MaintenanceofTrainOperationControlSystem柳州铁道职业技术学院LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege部分图片来源于网络SomepicturescomefromtheInternet.监控装置系统结构及主机箱板卡MonitoringDeviceSystemStructureandHostBoxBoardLKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置包括装设于机车上的主机箱、屏幕显示器（人机交互单元）、以及与之配套的压力传感器、速度传感器、信息输入输出和连接设备组成。TheLKJ2000trainoperationmonitoringandrecordingdeviceconsistsofthehostbox,screendisplay(man-machineinteractionunit)installedonthelocomotive,aswellassupportingpressuresensors,speedsensors,informationinput/outputandconnectionequipment.LKJ2000主机箱LKJ2000hostbox屏幕显示器Screendisplay连接线缆Connectingcable压力传感器Pressuresensor速度传感器Speedsensor一、车载设备I.On-boardEquipment系统结构框图（车载部分）BlockdiagramofSystemStructure(On-boardPart)LKJ2000主机箱hostbox控制输出Controloutput通用式General机车信号LocomotivesignalⅡ端显示器EndIIdisplay列车总线WTB机车工况输入LocomotiveconditioninputⅠ端显示器EndIdisplay速度信号（2路）Speedsignal(2circuits)压力传感器1Pressuresensor1压力传感器2Pressuresensor2事故状态记录器IncidentrecorderⅠ端双针表EndIdouble-needlemeterⅡ端双针表EndIIdouble-needlemeter压力传感器3Pressuresensor3主机内部由A、B两组完全相同的控制单元（分别称为A机、B机）组成，每组有8个插件位置。ThehostconsistsoftwoidenticalcontrolunitsAandB(referredtoasUnitAandUnitB,respectively),eachwith8plug-inpositions.主机后背板上设有电缆连接插座和电源开关。Acableconnectionsocketandapowerswitcharearrangedonthebackpanelofthehost.1监控主机箱1MonitoringHostBox主机箱hostbox电源Powersupply数字量输入/出Digitalinput/output数字量输入Digitalinput备用Standby模拟量输入/出Analoginput/output通信Communication地面信息处理Groundinformationprocessing监控记录Monitoringrecord主机箱插件HostBoxPlug-in

监控记录插件MonitoringandRecordPlug-in控制核心，经CAN总线或VME总线与各插件、显示器等交换数据，控制各部件工作方式，读取全部输入信息，完成制动计算并发出制动控制指令，完成运行参数记录并提供转贮接口。Thecontrolcorewhichexchangesdatawithvariousplug-insanddisplaysviaCANbusorVMEbus.Itcontrolstheworkingmodeofeachcomponent,readsallinputinformation,completesbrakingcalculationandissuesbrakingcontrolinstructions,completesoperatingparameterrecords

andprovidesdumpinterfaces.地面信息处理插件GroundInformationProcessingPlug-in完成轨道电路信息的输入\隔离\放大\滤波及分析处理。产生过绝缘节信号供主机使用。同时也完成轨道电路迭加信息的处理。Itcompletestheinput/isolation/amplification/filteringandanalysisprocessingoftrackcircuitdata,andgenerateinsulationjointpassinginformationforusebythehost.Atthesametime,italsocompletestheprocessingoftrackcircuitsuperpositioninformation.主CPU采用数字信号处理（DSP）芯片。ThemainCPUadoptsdigitalsignalprocessing(DSP)chip.采用高速程序存储器及高速数据存储器芯片，程序存储器容量为256K字节，数据存储器容量32K字节。High-speedprogrammemoryandhigh-speeddatamemorychipareadopted,withacapacityof256Kbytesforprogrammemoryand32Kbytesfordatamemory.通信插件CommunicationPlug-in提供对外的多路串行通信接口

Itprovidesexternalmulti-channelserialcommunicationinterface模拟量输入/出插件AnalogInput/OutputPlug-in完成模拟量输入信号和频率量输入的调整、隔离、模/数转换及模拟输出信号的数/模转换、隔离及调整输出。Itcompletestheadjustment,isolationandanalog/digitalconversionofanaloginputsignalandfrequencyinput,aswellasdigital/analogconversion,isolation,adjustmentandoutputofanalogoutputsignal.数字量输入插件DigitalInputPlug-in完成机车信号输入（50V）的隔离转换。Itcompletestheisolationandconversionoflocomotivesignalinput(50V).输入通道数为16路Thenumberofinputchannelsis16所有输入通道采用光电隔离方式进行隔离，隔离电压不低于500VAC。Allinputchannelsareisolatedbyoptoelectronicisolator,withanisolationvoltageofnolessthan500VAC.输入阻抗：≥10kΩInputresistancevalue:≥10KΩ数字量输入模块具备自检回路，供主机对各输入通道进行检查。Thedigitalinputmodulehasaself-checkcircuitthatenablesthehosttocheckeachinputchannel.数字量输入/出插件DigitalInput/OutputPlug-in

8路110V电压信号输入8-channel110Vvoltagesignalinput

8路对外继电器输出接口8-channelexternalrelayoutputinterface电源插件PowerSupplyPlug-in

110V电源输入110Vpowerinput多路电源输出Multi-channelpoweroutput监控装置模拟和数字信号输入电路AnalogandDigitalSignalInputCircuitofMonitoringDevice1、信号输入/输出电路1.SignalInput/OutputCircuit（1）信号输入电路(1)Signalinputcircuit1）数字信号输入电路1)Digitalsignalinputcircuit机车信号点灯条件输入LocomotivesignalSigONconditioninput机车工况信号输入Locomotiveworkingconditionsignalinput2）模拟信号输入2)Analogsignalinput

压力信号输入Pressuresignalinput速度信号输入Speedsignalinput监控装置模拟和数字信号输出电路AnalogandDigitalSignalOutputCircuitofMonitoringDevice（1）信号输出电路(1)Signaloutputcircuit1）数字信号输出电路1)Digitalsignaloutputcircuit

6路常用制动控制输出6-channelservicebrakingcontroloutput

1路紧急制动控制输出1-channelemergencybrakingcontroloutput2）模拟信号输出2)Analogsignaloutput

双指针速度表驱动输出Double-pointerspeedometerdriveoutput里程计驱动输出Odometerdriveoutput监控装置系统通信结构CommunicationStructureofMonitoringDeviceSystem结构框图StructuralBlockDiagram系统设备组成SystemEquipmentComposition紧急制动执行机构EmergencyBrakingExecuteEmergencybrakingactuatingmechanism柴油机转

速传感器Dieselengine

speedsensor

常用制动执行机构ServicebrakingactuatingmechanismBrakingExecuteEmergencybrakingactuatingmechanism机车工况条件LocomotiveWorkingconditionLocomotiveworkingconditions

机车信号设备LocomotivesignalLocomotivesignalequipment

列车管压力传感器TrainPipepressureTrainpipepressuresensor

速度传感器Speedsensor双针速度表Double-pointerspeedometer主机Mainmachine地面数据处理微机、网络及软件Grounddataprocessingmicrocomputer,networkandsoftware电气接线装置、速度表模数转换及执行机构接口装置Electricalwiringdevice,speedometeranalog-to-digitalconversion,andactuatingmechanisminterfacedevice转储器或IC卡DumporICcard2端显示器End2display1端显示器End1display地面部分Ground车载部分On-boardpartCANAⅠ端显示器EndIdisplayoptoelectronicisolator地面信息处理AGroundinformationprocessingA通讯ACommunicationA监控主机AMonitoringhostA监控主机BMonitoringhostB通讯CommunicationB地面信息处理BGroundinformationprocessingBⅡ端显示器EndIIdisplayoptoelectronicisolator事故状态记录器Incidentrecorder电源PowersupplyA电源PowersupplyB数字量输入/出ADigitalinput/outputA数字量输入DigitalinputA模拟量输入/出Analoginput/outputA模拟量输入/出Analoginput/outputB数字量输入DigitalinputB数字量输入/出BDigitalinput/outputBCANB5V±12V+15V110V5V±12V+15V+24V110V机车信号Locomotivesignal机车工况Locomotiveworkingcondition输出控制OutputcontrolVMEVME同步通信SynchronousCommunication模拟信号Analogsignal系统通信结构SystemCommunicationStructureLKJ2000型监控装置InformationDisplayedonScreenDisplayof屏幕显示器显示信息LKJ2000TypeMonitoringDevice数码显示器DigitalDisplay显示实际运行速度、限制速度、目标速度Displaytheactualrunningspeed,limitspeedandtargetspeed显示机车信号信息Displaytheinformationoflocomotivesignal可选择显示装置原始设定参数、司机输入信息、运行参数、地面传输信息、监控装置故障信息Theoriginalsettingparameters,driverinputinformation,operationparameters,groundtransmissioninformationandmonitoringdevicefaultinformationofthedisplaydevicecanbeselected声音提示内容Audioprompt1、显示及语音提示功能1.DisplayandVoiceAudioFunctions屏幕显示器Screendisplay综合信息显示Comprehensiveinformationdisplay实际运行速度曲线Actualrunningspeedcurve三速低值曲线Three-speedlowvaluecurve线路控制模式限制速度曲线Speedlimitcurveinlinecontrolmode单项信息显示Singleinformationdisplay与数码显示器中选择显示功能内容相对应Correspondingtothecontentofselecteddisplayfunctionindigitaldisplay1、显示及语音提示功能1.DisplayandVoiceAudioFunctions监控装置报警；防溜Monitoringdevicealarm;anti-running-away机车信号变化；黄灯Locomotivesignalchange;yellowlight前方限速变化；“注意前方限速”“注意临时限速”Changeofspeedlimitahead;"payattentiontothespeedlimitahead"and"payattentiontotemporaryspeedlimit"动力切除、常用制动或紧急制动；卸载动作；紧急制动Powercut-off,servicebrakingoremergencybraking;unloadingaction;emergencybraking允许缓解；缓解成功Permitrelief;successfulrelief车机联控；Station-locomotivejointcontrol侧线股道或支线的选择；请输入侧线Selectionofsidingtrackorbranchline;pleaseenterthesiding其他语音提示内容禁止双弓；空转；轮滑；速度信号故障Otheraudiopromptcontents:doublepantographsprohibited;idling;wheelsliding;speedsignalfault监控装置屏幕显示器可以进行下列各类信息的声音提示：Thescreendisplayofthemonitoringdevicecangiveaudiopromptsforthefollowinginformation:1、显示及语音提示功能1.DisplayandVoiceAudioFunctions将车载记录的列车运行数据经过翻译、整理，以直观的全程记录、运行曲线、各种报表等形式再现列车运行全过程，为铁路的现代化管理及事故分析提供强有力的工具。Interpretandsortouttrainoperationdatarecordedbyon-boardequipmenttoreproducethewholeprocessoftrainoperationinintuitionalformssuchasrecordsforthewholeprocess,operationcurveandvariousreportlists,beingapowerfultoolformodernrailwaymanagementandaccidentanalysis.全程记录Recordsofthewholeprocess运行曲线Operationcurve安全分析Safetyanalysis质量分析Qualityanalysis2、记录数据分析及处理功能2.RecordedDataAnalysisandProcessingFunctionsLKJ2000型监控装置屏幕显示器及功能ScreenDisplayandFunctionsofLKJ2000MonitoringDevice（10英寸高亮度彩色液晶屏）(10-inchhighbrightnesscolorLCDscreen)1显示器

1Display显示器由10英寸的TFT高亮度彩色显示屏、21个薄膜键的小键盘和IC卡读卡器组成。Thedisplayconsistsofthe10-inchTFThighbrightnesscolordisplayscreen,keypadwith21membranekeysandICcardreader.机车信号Locomotivesignal状态指示StatusIndication图形显示区Graphicdisplayarea线路基础数据Basicdataoflines按键ButtonIC卡插槽ICcardslot

显示实际速度、限制速度、公里标、前方信号等Displayactualspeed,limitspeed,kilometerpost,signalahead,etc.

显示线路状况如：隧道、桥梁、坡度、弯道等Displayconditionsofline,suchastunnels,bridges,slopesandcurves

显示实际管压、闸压、工况等操作信息Displaytheactualpipepressure,brakepressure,workingconditionandotheroperationinformation按键区Buttonarea状态指示StatusIndication机车信号Locomotivesignal图形显示区Graphicdisplayarea线路纵断面LongitudinalsectionofthelineIC卡插槽ICcardslot屏幕显示器采用10英寸TFT高亮度彩色液晶显示屏，是监控装置主要的人机交互单元。Thescreendisplayisa10-inchTFThighbrightnesscolorLCDandthemainhuman-machineinteractionunitofthemonitoringdevice.显示内容说明DescriptionofDisplayContents1、屏幕最上方的数据窗口依次为:1.Thedatawindowsatthetopofthescreenarearrangedinthefollowingorder:信号灯状态显示窗口:显示机车当前的信号状态，有绿灯、绿黄灯、黄灯、红灯、红/黄灯、双黄灯、黄2灯、白灯。Signallightsstatusdisplaywindow:

Itdisplaysthecurrentsignalstatusofthelocomotive,includinggreenlight,green-yellowlight,yellowlight,redlight,red/yellowlight,doubleyellowlight,yellowlight2andwhitelight.速度等级显示窗口：从上至下有LC、SD3、SD2、SD1四种速度等级，亮的部分表示当前所处的速度等级状态。其中LC亮表示绿灯信号状态下的最高速度等级。SD1、SD2、SD3分别表示速度等级1、速度等级2、速度等级3。Speedleveldisplaywindow:Therearefourspeedlevels(LC,SD3,SD2andSD1)fromtoptobottom.Thelight-onpartindicatesthecurrentspeedlevelstatus.WhereLCison,itindicatesthehighestspeedlevelinthegreenlightsignalstate.SD1,SD2andSD3representspeedlevel1,speedlevel2andspeedlevel3,respectively.运行速度窗口：显示机车当前的实际运行速度（蓝色数字）。Runningspeedwindow:Itdisplaysthecurrentactualrunningspeedofthelocomotive(bluenumber).限制速度窗口：显示机车当前的最大允许运行速度（红色数字）。Speedlimitwindow:It

displaysthecurrentmaximumallowablerunningspeedofthelocomotive(rednumber).距前方信号机距离窗口：显示距前方信号机的距离（黄色数字）。Windowofdistancetosignalahead:itdisplaysthedistancetothesignalahead(yellownumber).信号机编号窗口：显示前方信号机的编号。Signalnumberwindow:Itdisplaysthenumberofthesignalahead.信号机类型窗口：显示前方信号机的种类。Signaltypewindow:Itdisplaysthetypeofthesignalahead.日期和时间窗口：显示当前的系统日期及时间。Dateandtimewindow:Itdisplaysthecurrentsystemdateandtime.2、屏幕右边的状态窗口指示系统状态，自上到下依次为：2.Thestatuswindowsontherightsideofthescreenindicatesthesystemstatus,whicharearrangedfromtoptobottominthefollowingorder:故障：当CAN总线故障时，点亮此灯。显示“CANA”表示CAN总线A路有故障，显示“CANB”表示CAN总线B路有故障。显示“故障”表示CANA和CANB都有故障。Fault:WhenthereisafailureintheCANbus,thislightwillbeon.If"CANA"isdisplayed,thereisafailureintheCircuitAoftheCANbus;if"CANB"isdisplayed,itindicatesthatthereisafailureintheCircuitBoftheCANbus.Thedisplayof"fault"indicatesthatbothCANAandCANBareinfailure.降级：装置处于ZTL工作状态时，点亮此指示灯。Degradation:WhenthedeviceisinZTLworkingstate,thisindicatorlightsup.紧急：施行紧急制动时，点亮此指示灯，退出则灯灭。Emergency:Whentheemergencybrakeisapplied,thisindicatorlightsup,anditwillgooutwhenthebrakeisreleased.常用：装置施行常用制动时，点亮此指示灯。退出则灯灭Service:Thisindicatorlightsupwhentheservicebrakeisapplied,anditwillgooutwhenthebrakeisreleased.卸载：装置施行卸载动作时，点亮此指示灯。退出则灯灭。Unloading:Thisindicatorlightsupwhenthedeviceperformsunloadingoperation,anditwillgooutwhentheoperationiscomplete.解锁：解锁成功后，此灯点亮，4秒后自动熄灭。Unlocking:Aftersuccessfulunlocking,thisindicatorlightsupandwillgooutautomatically4secondslater.开车：参数有效设定完毕灯亮，按压[开车]键响应后灯灭。Startup:Thelightisonwhentheparametersettingsarevalid,andoffafterthe[Startup]buttonispressed."调车：处于“调车”状态时灯亮，退出“调车”状态时灯灭。Shunting:Thelightisonwhenitisinthe"shunting"stateandoffwhenitexitsthe"shunting"state.控制权：指示本端显示屏是否有操作权，显示“有权”表示有操作权，显示“无权”表示无操作权。Controlright:Itindicateswhethertheoperationrightisprovidedtothedisplayscreenatthisend.If"Yes"isdisplayed,itmeansthatthereisoperationauthority;if"No",itmeansthatthereisnooperationauthority.巡检：按压“巡检”键有效后，点亮此指示灯，4秒钟后自动熄灭。Patrolinspection:Afterthe"patrolinspection"buttonispressedeffectively,thisindicatorlightsupandautomaticallygoesoutafter4seconds.IC卡：正确插入IC卡时，该灯点亮，无卡时灯灭；ICcard:WhentheICcardiscorrectlyinserted,thisindicatorlightsup;whenthereisnoICcard,itgoesout.A/B机：指示当前工作主机是A机还是B机，显示A表示A机是工作机，显示B表示B是工作机；MachineA/B:ItindicateswhetherthecurrentworkinghostismachineAorB.DisplayofAmeansthatmachineAisworking,anddisplayofBmeansthatmachineBisworking;支线：在运行中，当允许支线输入操作时，该灯点亮；Branchline:Duringoperation,whenthebranchlineinputoperationisallowed,thislightwillbeon;侧线：在运行中，当允许侧线输入操作时，该灯点亮；Siding:Duringoperation,whenthesidinginputoperationisallowed,thislightwillbeon;入库：有效按压“出入库”键，该灯点亮，再次按压“出/入库”Arrival:Thelightwillturnonwhenthe"arrival/departure"buttonispressedeffectively,andwillturnoffafterthebuttonispressedagain.3、屏幕中间的窗口主要是以图形和曲线的方式显示当前机车的运行速度、当前区段信息的窗口，以及前方的线路状况，具体说明如下：3.Thewindowinthecenterofthescreenmainlydisplaystherunningspeedofthelocomotive,currentsectioninformation,andthelineconditionahead,usinggraphicsandcurvestovisualizetheinformation.Thespecificdescriptionsareasfollows:实际速度：以（绿色）曲线方式显示当前的机车运行速度和刚走行的速度曲线情况。Actualspeed:Thecurrentlocomotiverunningspeedandthejust-runningspeedcurvearedisplayedinthe(green)curve.限制速度：以（红色）曲线方式显示当前区段的限制速度和前方4000米以内的线路限速情况。Speedlimit:Thespeedlimitconditionsofthecurrentsectionandthelinewithin4000maheadaredisplayedinthe(red)curve.信号机位置、编号、信号机的状态：以坐标的方式显示前方4000米以内的信号机位置，信号机的编号，前方一架信号机的信号状态。Signalposition,numberandstatus:Itdisplaysthepositionandnumberofthesignallocatedwithin4000maheadandthesignalstatusofthenextsignalaheadincoordinates.站中心及站名：以坐标（垂直线）的方式显示前方4000米以内所有站的站中心位置，并用汉字标注对应车站的名称。Stationcenterandstationname:Itdisplaysthestationcenterpositionsofallstationslocatedwithin4000maheadincoordinates(verticallines),andmarksthenamesofcorrespondingstationswithChinesecharacters.机车位置：在整个曲线显示的约五分之一处有一条垂直分隔线（黄色线），表示此处为当前机车位置，同时在速度窗口显示一个（蓝色）列车图标，图标的长度与输入的列车计长成正比。Locomotiveposition:Thereisaverticaldividingline(yellowline)ataboutone-fifthoftheentirecurvedisplay,whichrepresentsthecurrentpositionofthelocomotive.Atthesametime,atrainicon(blue)isdisplayedinthespeedwindow,andthelengthoftheiconisproportionaltotheinputtrainlength.线路纵断面、线路曲线、道桥隧：在整个屏幕的下方三个小窗口显示前方线路纵断面、线路曲线、桥梁、隧道的情况，指导乘务员操纵。Linelongitudinalsection,linecurve,androad,bridgeandtunnel:Thethreesmallwindowsatthelowerpartofthewholescreendisplaytheconditionsofthefrontlinelongitudinalsection,linecurve,andbridgeandtunneltoprovideguidanceforthecrewtooperatethetrain.公里标：在屏幕的最下方显示公里标的变化及走行情况。Kilometerpost:Thechangeofthekilometerpostsandrunningconditionsaredisplayedatthebottomofthescreen.警惕Warning解锁Unlock调车Shunting

2车位Locomotiveposition

3进路号RouteNo.

4定标Linecoordinatesdetermination

5查询Query设定Set转储Dump缓解Release出入库Arrival/departure9巡检Patrolinspection

0向前Forward

1向后Reverse

6开车Startup

7自动校正AutomaticCalibration

8确认Confirm键盘Keyboard1、键上带有数字的键，在显示态作功能键用，在修改态作数字键用，其中：1.Thekeyswithnumbersonthemcanbeusedasfunctionkeysinthedisplaymode,andasnumberkeysinthemodificationmode.Amongthem:[巡检]键：在运行中，按压该键，执行副司机机械间巡视记录操作。[Patrolinspection]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoexecutetheassistantdriver'smachineryroominspectionrecordoperation.[向前]键：运行过程中，按压[向前]键，调整滞后误差。[Forward]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoadjustthelagerror.[向后]键：运行过程中，按压[向后]键，调整超前误差。[Reverse]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoadjusttheleaderror.[自动校正]键：运行过程中，按压该键，自动调整滞后或超前误差。[Automaticcalibration]key:Duringoperation,pressthiskeytoautomaticallyadjustthelagorleaderror.[调车]键：在速度为零时，按压[调车]键，进入或退出“调车”工作状态。[Shunting]key:Whenthespeediszero,pressthe[Shunting]keytoenterorexitthe"Shunting"workingstate.[车位]键：组合键,调整车位时先按压【车位】再按压【向前】、【向后】和【自动校正】进行车位调整。[Locomotiveposition]key:Itisacombinationkey.Whenadjustingthelocomotiveposition,press[Locomotiveposition]firstandthen[Forward],[Reverse]and[Automaticcalibration].[进路号]键：运行中，当支线号或侧线号选择允许灯点亮时，按压“进路号”键进入支线号或侧线代码输入操作状态。[RouteNo.]key:Duringoperation,whenthebranchlinenumberorsidingnumberselectionpermissionlightison,pressthe[RouteNo.]keytoentertheoperationstateofinputtingthebranchlinenumberorsidingcode.[开车]键：按压“开车”键，执行对标开车操作。[Startup]key:Pressthe[Startup]keytoperformthebenchmarkingstart-upoperation.[出入库]键：按压该键，‘入库’指示灯亮，再按[出入库]键，‘入库’指示灯灭。[Arrival/departure]key:Pressthiskey,andthe"Arrival"indicatorlightwillbeon;pressthe[Arrival/departure]keyagain,andthe"Arrival"indicatorlightwillbeoff.[定标]键：线路座标打点记录[Linecoordinatesdetermination]key:dottingrecordoflinecoordinates2、功能键的定义2.Definitionoffunctionkeys[设定]键：进入或退出参数设定操作。[Set]key:Enterorexittheparametersettingoperation.[转储]键：按压该键，进入文件的转储操作状态。运行中按压此键＋【1~5】键解除临时限速。[Dump]key:Pressthiskeytoentertheoperationstateofdumpingfiles.Duringoperation,pressthiskey+[1~5]toreleasethetemporaryspeedlimit.[警惕]键：降级ZTL状态及监控状态报警时，起暂停报警作用。[Alert]key:ItisusedtopausethealarmwhendegradingZTLstatusandmonitoringstatealarms.[缓解]键：按压该键，进行常用制动后的‘缓解’操作。[Release]key:Pressthiskeytoperformthe"release"operationafterservicebraking.[解锁]键：解除非常态报警。[Unlock]key:releasetheabnormalalarm.[查询]键：按压该键，进入信息的查询操作状态。[Query]key:Pressthiskeytoentertheinformationqueryoperationstate.[确认]键：按压该键，参数设定或修改有效，保存退出。[Confirm]key:Pressthiskeytovalidatetheparametersettingormodification,saveandexit.[←][↑][→][↓]键：在参数设定或查询状态，按压这些键，可以改变光标的位置，在输入数字时，[←]键为退格键。[←][↑][→][↓]keys:Intheparametersettingorquerystate,pressthesekeystochangethecursorposition.Whenenteringnumbers,the[←]keyisabackspacekey.LKJ2000型监控记录装置操作OperationofLKJ2000MonitoringandRecordingDevice本内容结合乘务员一次乘务作业程序进行Thiscontentisincombinationwiththecrew'sfull-shiftcrewoperationprocedure1.出勤：1)PerformingDuty机车乘务员出勤时，将“IC卡”交给出勤调度员，由出勤调度员将乘务员信息和揭示信息写入“IC卡”；Whenthelocomotivecrewisonduty,the"ICcard"shallbehandedovertotheattendancedispatcher,whowillwritethecrewinformationandservice-bulletininformationintothe"ICcard".出勤PerformingDuty揭示信息：Service-bulletininformation;临时限速；Temporaryspeedlimit;站间停用；Inter-stationdeactivation;绿色凭证；Greencertificate;特定引导；Specificguidance;车站限速；Stationspeedlimit;侧线限速。Speedlimitonsiding乘务员到验卡机进行验卡，Thecrewusesthecardvalidatorforcardvalidation,and确认“IC卡”内上述信息confirmstheaboveinformationin"ICcard"与运行揭示一致后，在“ICIfitisconsistentwiththerunningservice-bulletininformation,卡”验卡记录簿上签字。Thecrewshallsignonthe"ICcard"verificationrecordbook1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:2.1开机2.1Power-on打开主机电源后，主机进行自检、显示器启动；Afterthepowersupplyofthehostisturnedon,thehostperformsaself-check,andthedisplaystarts;自检完毕后，装置进入降级控制状态；upontheself-checkiscompleted,thedeviceentersadegradedcontrolstate;降级控制状态下，两端显示器都有操作权。inthedegradedcontrolstate,displaysatbothendsareprovidedwithoperationauthority.降级状态：双端有权Degradationstate:Displaysatbothendsareprovidedwithoperationauthority通常监控状态：操作端有权（即按压【开车】键端）Normalmonitoringstatus:Displayattheoperationendisprovidedwiththeoperationauthority(i.e.theendwherethe[Startup]keyispressed)调车状态：双端有权Shuntingstatus:Displaysatbothendsareprovidedwithoperationauthority调车状态下，在哪端按压【调车】键退出调车状态，哪端有权。Intheshuntingstate,displayattheendwherethe[Shunting]keyispressedtoexittheshuntingstateisprovidedwithoperationauthority.显示器操作权

Displayoperationauthority本端显示器有权时Whenthedisplayatthisendisprovidedwithoperationauthority1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:2.1开机2.1Power-on2.2数据输入2.2DataInput停车状态下（速度为0km/h时），将IC卡插入显示屏“IC卡插槽”内，“IC卡灯”点亮；Whenthetrainisstopped(ataspeedof0km/h),inserttheICcardintothe"ICcardslot"onthedisplayscreen,andthe"ICcardlight"willbeon;按压【设定】键，传输乘务员参数，并弹出“参数设定”窗口；Pressthe[Set]keytotransmitcrewparametersandthe"Parametersetting"windowwillpopup;（修改乘务员参数）确认参数无误后，再次按压【设定】键输入揭示。显示屏显示“司机参数窗口”和“输入的揭示条数窗口”；(Modifythecrewparameters)Afterconfirmingthattheparametersarecorrect,pressthe[Set]keyagaintoentertheservice-bulletininformation.The"Driverparameterwindow"and"Windowofpiecesofinputservice-bulletininformation"areshownonthedisplayscreen;按压【确认】键，显示屏显示“请查询揭示”；Pressthe[Confirm]key,andthedisplayscreenwillshow"Pleasequerytheservice-bulletininformation";按压【确认】进入揭示查询。Press[Confirm]toentertheservice-bulletininformationquery.1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:2.1开机2.1Power-on2.2数据输入2.2DataInput1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:LKJ三种控制状态的转换；SwitchingofthreecontrolstatesofLKJ;降级控制状态Degradedcontrolstate出入库控制状态Arrival/departurecontrolstate调车控制状态Shuntingcontrolstate1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:LKJ三种控制状态的转换；SwitchingofthreecontrolstatesofLKJ;降级控制状态出入库控制状态DegradedcontrolstateArrival/departurecontrolstate出入库控制状态调车控制状态Arrival/departurecontrolstateShuntingcontrolstate调车控制状态降级控制状态ShuntingcontrolstateDegradedcontrolstate1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.开车对标：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:司机按照列车编组通知单，输入车种、车次、客/货类别、本务、总重、辆数、计长；同时查看机车乘务员工号、区段号、车站号等信息。Accordingtothetrainmarshallingnotice,thedrivershallinputthetraintype,trainnumber,passenger/freightcategory,leadinglocomotive,totalweight,numberofcars,andcalculatedlength;atthesametime,checktheinformationsuchaslocomotivecrewemployeenumber,sectionnumberandstationnumber.确认“开车灯”是否点亮。Checkwhetherthe"Startuplight"ison.降级状态下，当机车头部与规定的对标点平齐时，按压【开车】键进入监控状态。若机车信号为白灯或双黄灯，开车对标后监控装置按侧线道岔最低限速值控制。Inthedegradationstate,whenthelocomotiveheadisflushwiththespecifiedbenchmarkpoint,pressthe[Startup]keytoenterthemonitoringstate.Ifthelocomotivesignaliswhiteordoubleyellowlights,themonitoringdeviceshallbecontrolledaccordingtotheminimumspeedlimitofsidingturnoutafterstartupbenchmarking.1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.开车对标：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.运行途中的常规操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查询操作Queryoperation【查询】+【1】：当前揭示查询[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery列车运行时查询前方4000米以内的揭示。Querytheservice-bulletininformationwithin4000maheadwhenthetrainisrunning.LKJ设备的基本操作BasicOperationofLKJEquipment1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.开车对标：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.运行途中的常规操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查询操作Queryoperation按压显示器【查询】键和数字组合键进行各项功能查询操作。Pressthe[Query]keyandnumericcombinationkeysonthedisplaytoqueryvariousfunctions.1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.开车对标：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.运行途中的常规操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查询操作Queryoperation【查询】+【1】：当前揭示查询[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery【查询】+【2】：工况查询[Query]+[2]:workingconditionquery查询手柄位置、柴油机转速、列车管压力、闸缸压力、均衡风缸压力等数据。Querydatasuchashandleposition,dieselenginespeed,trainpipepressure,brakecylinderpressure,andequalizingreservoirpressure.LKJ设备的基本操作BasicOperationofLKJEquipment1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.开车对标：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.运行途中的常规操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查询操作Queryoperation【查询】+【1】：当前揭示查询[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery【查询】+【2】：工况查询[Query]+[2]:workingconditionquery【查询】+【3】：查询全部揭示[Query]+[3]:allservice-bulletininformationquery查询装置内的所有揭示信息。Queryallservice-bulletininformationinthedevice.

1.出勤：

1)PerformingDuty2.接车：2.Receiving:3.出段挂车：3.Depotexitforcouplingtrain:4.开车对标：4.StartupOperationBenchmarking:5.运行途中的常规操作：5.RoutineOperationsduringTrainOperation:查询操作Queryoperation【查询】+【1】：当前揭示查询[Query]+[1]:currentservice-bulletininformationquery【查询】+【2】：工况查询[Query]+[2]:workingconditionquery【查询】+【3】：查询全部揭示[Query]+[3]:allservice-bulletininformationquery【查询】+【4】：设备状态查询[Query]+[4]:equipmentstatusquery查看设备的工作状况Checktheworkingconditionofequipment

1.出勤：

1)Perf