2024年英语专业八级考试真题和答案分析

2024年英语专业八级考试真题和答案分析听力理解（ListeningComprehension）讲座（Lecture）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearalecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaytakenotesontheimportantpointssothatyoucanhaveenoughinformationtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonaANSWERSHEET.听力原文：Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheimpactofdigitalmediaontraditionaljournalism.Digitalmediahasrevolutionizedthewaynewsisproduced,distributed,andconsumed.Firstofall,let'slookattheproductionofnews.Inthepast,traditionaljournalismreliedheavilyonasmallgroupofprofessionaljournalists.Theywereresponsibleforgathering,verifying,andpresentingnews.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,citizenjournalismhasemerged.Ordinarypeoplecannowusetheirsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformstoreportnewseventsinreal-time.Forexample,duringanaturaldisaster,peopleonthescenecanquicklyuploadphotosandvideostotheInternet,providingimmediateinformation.Secondly,thedistributionofnewshaschangedsignificantly.Traditionalnewspapersandtelevisionstationshadfixedschedulesfornewsdissemination.Butdigitalmediaallowsnewstobeavailable24/7.Newswebsitesandappsconstantlyupdatetheircontent,anduserscanaccessnewsatanytimeandfromanywhere.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeimportantchannelsfornewsdistribution.Asingletweetorpostcanspreadnewslikewildfire.Intermsofnewsconsumption,digitalmediahasgivenusersmorecontrol.Theycanchoosewhichnewssourcestofollowandcustomizetheirnewsfeeds.Theycanalsointeractwithnewscontentbyleavingcomments,sharing,andliking.However,thisalsoleadstosomeproblems.Theabundanceofnewsondigitalplatformsmeansthatusersmaybeexposedtoalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.Anotheraspectisthebusinessmodel.Traditionaljournalismreliedmainlyonadvertisingrevenuefromprintandtelevision.Digitalmedia,ontheotherhand,hasamorediversebusinessmodel.Itincludesnotonlyadvertisingbutalsopaidsubscriptions,e-commercepartnerships,andcrowdfunding.Now,let'sdiscussthechallengesfacedbytraditionaljournalisminthedigitalage.Oneofthemajorchallengesisthelossofreadershipandviewership.Asmorepeopleturntodigitalmediafornews,thecirculationofnewspapersandtheratingsoftelevisionnewsprogramshavedeclined.This,inturn,hasledtoadecreaseinadvertisingrevenue.Traditionaljournalistsalsofacechallengesintermsofcredibility.Withthespreadoffalsenewsondigitalplatforms,itbecomesmoredifficultfortraditionaljournaliststoprovetheircredibility.Theyneedtoworkhardertoverifyinformationandmaintainhigh-qualityreporting.Finally,traditionaljournalismneedstoadapttothenewtechnologicalenvironment.Itneedstoinvestindigitaltoolsandskillstoproducenewsthatcancompetewithdigitalmedia.Gap-filling:1.Productionofnews:-Traditionaljournalism:Reliedonasmallgroupofprofessionaljournalistsforgathering,verifying,andpresentingnews.-Digitalmedia:Gaveriseto(1)citizenjournalism,whereordinarypeoplecanreportnewseventsinreal-timeusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.2.Distributionofnews:-Traditionalmedia:Hadfixedschedulesfornewsdissemination.-Digitalmedia:Allowsnewstobeavailable(2)24/7.Newswebsitesandappsconstantlyupdatecontent,andsocialmediaplatformsareimportantdistributionchannels.3.Newsconsumption:-Digitalmediagivesusersmorecontrol.Theycanchoosenewssourcesandcustomizenewsfeeds,andinteractwithnewscontent.Buttheymaybeexposedto(3)falseormisleadinginformation.4.Businessmodel:-Traditionaljournalism:Reliedmainlyon(4)advertisingrevenuefromprintandtelevision.-Digitalmedia:Hasamorediversebusinessmodel,includingadvertising,paidsubscriptions,e-commercepartnerships,andcrowdfunding.5.Challengesfortraditionaljournalism:-Lossof(5)readershipandviewership,leadingtoadecreaseinadvertisingrevenue.-Difficultyinproving(6)credibilityduetothespreadoffalsenewsondigitalplatforms.-Needtoadapttothenewtechnologicalenvironmentbyinvestingin(7)digitaltoolsandskills.答案分析：1.根据听力原文“However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,citizenjournalismhasemerged.”可知，数字媒体催生了公民新闻，所以答案为citizenjournalism。2.原文提到“Butdigitalmediaallowsnewstobeavailable24/7.”，所以此处填24/7。3.由“Theabundanceofnewsondigitalplatformsmeansthatusersmaybeexposedtoalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.”可知，用户可能会接触到虚假或误导性信息，答案是falseormisleadinginformation。4.听力原文明确指出“Traditionaljournalismreliedmainlyonadvertisingrevenuefromprintandtelevision.”，所以填advertisingrevenue。5.依据“Oneofthemajorchallengesisthelossofreadershipandviewership.”可知，传统新闻面临读者和观众流失的问题，答案为readershipandviewership。6.从“Traditionaljournalistsalsofacechallengesintermsofcredibility.Withthespreadoffalsenewsondigitalplatforms,itbecomesmoredifficultfortraditionaljournaliststoprovetheircredibility.”可知，由于数字平台上虚假新闻的传播，传统记者难以证明自己的可信度，答案是credibility。7.根据“Finally,traditionaljournalismneedstoadapttothenewtechnologicalenvironment.Itneedstoinvestindigitaltoolsandskillstoproducenewsthatcancompetewithdigitalmedia.”可知，传统新闻需要投资数字工具和技能，答案为digitaltoolsandskills。会话（Conversation）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearaconversation.YouwillheartheconversationONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatthequestionsrelatedtoit,andwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.听力原文：M:Hi,Jane.Iheardyou'redoingaresearchprojectonurbangardening.How'sitgoing?W:Well,it'scomingalong.ButI'verunintosomeproblems.M:Whatkindofproblems?W:Firstofall,gettingfundingisreallydifficult.Therearen'tmanygrantsavailableforurbangardeningprojects.Andtheonesthatareavailableusuallyhaveverystrictrequirements.M:That'stough.Haveyoutriedapproachinglocalbusinessesforsponsorship?W:Yes,Ihave.Butmostofthemarenotinterested.Theythinkurbangardeningdoesn'thaveadirectimpactontheirbusiness.M:Hmm,that'sashame.Whatelseisbotheringyou?W:Anotherissueisfindingsuitableland.Incities,landisveryexpensiveandscarce.AndevenifIfindsomeland,thereareoftenlegalrestrictionsonusingitforgardening.M:Isee.Maybeyoucouldlookintocommunitygardens.Sometimeslocalgovernmentsorcommunityorganizationssetupcommunitygardenswherepeoplecangrowtheirownvegetables.W:That'sagoodidea.I'lllookintoit.Butthere'salsotheproblemofpests.Inanurbanenvironment,pestscanbearealheadache.Therearemorebuildingsandlessnaturalpredators,sopestscanmultiplyquickly.M:Haveyouconsideredusingorganicpestcontrolmethods?W:Ihave,buttheycanbequiteexpensive.AndI'mnotsureifthey'reaseffectiveaschemicalpesticides.M:Well,youcoulddosomeexperimentstocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentpestcontrolmethods.W:That'sagoodsuggestion.Thanksforyourhelp,Mark.M:Noproblem.Ihopeyourprojectgoeswell.Questions:1.WhatisthemainproblemJanehaswithgettingfundingforherurbangardeningproject?A.Therearenograntsavailable.B.Theavailablegrantshavestrictrequirements.C.Localbusinessesarenotwillingtosponsor.D.BothBandC.2.WhyarelocalbusinessesnotinterestedinsponsoringJane'sproject?A.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.B.Theythinkurbangardeninghasnoimpactontheirbusiness.C.Theythinkurbangardeningisnotprofitable.D.Theythinkurbangardeningistoorisky.3.WhatisanotherproblemJanefacesinherurbangardeningproject?A.Lackofwater.B.Difficultyinfindingsuitableland.C.Lackofgardeningtools.D.Highcostofseeds.4.WhatsuggestiondoesMarkgiveJaneaboutthelandproblem?A.Buylandinthesuburbs.B.Rentlandfromlocalfarmers.C.Lookintocommunitygardens.D.Askthegovernmentforfreeland.5.WhatistheproblemwithorganicpestcontrolmethodsaccordingtoJane?A.Theyarenotavailableinthecity.B.Theyarenoteffective.C.Theyareexpensiveandtheireffectivenessisuncertain.D.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.答案分析：1.Jane提到“Therearen'tmanygrantsavailableforurbangardeningprojects.Andtheonesthatareavailableusuallyhaveverystrictrequirements.”以及“Yes,Ihave.Butmostofthemarenotinterested.Theythinkurbangardeningdoesn'thaveadirectimpactontheirbusiness.”，说明获取资金困难既因为可用的补助金要求严格，也因为当地企业不愿意赞助，所以答案是D。2.原文中Jane说“Theythinkurbangardeningdoesn'thaveadirectimpactontheirbusiness.”，所以当地企业不感兴趣的原因是认为城市园艺对他们的业务没有直接影响，答案是B。3.Jane明确指出“Anotherissueisfindingsuitableland.Incities,landisveryexpensiveandscarce.AndevenifIfindsomeland,thereareoftenlegalrestrictionsonusingitforgardening.”，所以她面临的另一个问题是难以找到合适的土地，答案是B。4.Mark建议“Maybeyoucouldlookintocommunitygardens.Sometimeslocalgovernmentsorcommunityorganizationssetupcommunitygardenswherepeoplecangrowtheirownvegetables.”，所以答案是C。5.Jane说“Ihave,buttheycanbequiteexpensive.AndI'mnotsureifthey'reaseffectiveaschemicalpesticides.”，即有机害虫防治方法昂贵且效果不确定，答案是C。阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）选择题（Multiple-ChoiceQuestions）Passage1Theconceptof“slowtravel”hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasareactionagainstthefast-paced,mass-tourismmodel.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstotaketheirtime,immersethemselvesinthelocalculture,andhaveamoremeaningfulandsustainabletravelexperience.Oneofthekeyaspectsofslowtravelisthechoiceoftransportation.Insteadoftakingaquickflighttoadestination,slowtravelersoftenoptfortrains,buses,orevenbicycles.Thesemodesoftransportationnotonlyallowtravelerstoenjoythejourneyitselfbutalsohavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,trainsaregenerallymoreenergy-efficientthanairplanes,andcyclingisazero-emissionformoftransportation.Anotherimportantelementofslowtravelisthelengthofstay.Slowtravelerstendtospendmoretimeineachdestination.Theystayinoneplaceforweeksorevenmonths,ratherthanhoppingfromonetouristattractiontoanotherinamatterofdays.Thislongerstaygivesthemtheopportunitytoreallygettoknowthelocalpeople,learnabouttheirtraditions,andparticipateinlocalactivities.Slowtravelalsoemphasizesthequalityofaccommodation.Insteadofstayinginlarge,impersonalhotels,slowtravelersoftenchoosetostayinsmall,locally-ownedguesthouses,bed-and-breakfasts,orevenrentapartmentsfromlocalresidents.Thisnotonlysupportsthelocaleconomybutalsoprovidesamoreauthenticandpersonalizedtravelexperience.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthetimecommitment.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplesimplydonothavetheluxuryoftakinglong-termtrips.Anotherchallengeisthecost.Slowtravelmayrequiremoreexpensivetransportationoptions,suchasfirst-classtrainticketsorhigh-endbicycles,andstayinginlocalguesthousesorrentingapartmentscanalsobecostly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheconceptofslowtravelanditskeyaspects.B.Tocompareslowtravelwithmass-tourism.C.Todiscusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofslowtravel.D.Tolistthechallengesofslowtravel.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyaspectofslowtravel?A.Choosingenvironmentally-friendlytransportation.B.Spendingashorttimeineachdestination.C.Stayinginlocally-ownedaccommodation.D.Immersinginthelocalculture.3.Whydoslowtravelerschoosetrains,buses,orbicycles?A.Becausetheyarefasterthanairplanes.B.Becausetheyaremorecomfortable.C.Becausetheyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.D.Becausetheyarecheaper.4.Whatisoneofthechallengesofslowtravel?A.Lackofinterestingdestinations.B.Difficultyinfindingaccommodation.C.Highcost.D.Poortransportation.5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsslowtravelis________.A.completelynegativeB.completelypositiveC.bothpositiveandnegativeD.neutral答案分析：1.文章首先介绍了慢旅行的概念，然后阐述了慢旅行的几个关键方面，最后提到了慢旅行面临的挑战，整体是在介绍慢旅行及其关键方面，所以答案是A。2.文中提到“Slowtravelerstendtospendmoretimeineachdestination.”，而不是在每个目的地花很短时间，所以答案是B。3.根据“Thesemodesoftransportationnotonlyallowtravelerstoenjoythejourneyitselfbutalsohavealowerenvironmentalimpact.”可知，选择火车、公交车或自行车是因为它们对环境的影响较小，答案是C。4.文章明确指出“Anotherchallengeisthecost.Slowtravelmayrequiremoreexpensivetransportationoptions...andstayinginlocalguesthousesorrentingapartmentscanalsobecostly.”，所以成本高是慢旅行的一个挑战，答案是C。5.作者既介绍了慢旅行的优点，如能沉浸当地文化、环保等，又提到了慢旅行面临的挑战，如时间和成本问题，所以态度是既肯定又指出不足，答案是C。Passage2Inthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI),naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)isarapidlyevolvingarea.NLPaimstoenablecomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.OneoftheearlyapplicationsofNLPwasmachinetranslation.Inthe1950s,researchersbegantoexplorethepossibilityofusingcomputerstotranslatetextfromonelanguagetoanother.However,earlymachine-translationsystemswereveryprimitive.Theyreliedonsimplerules-basedapproaches,whichoftenledtoinaccuratetranslations.Withthedevelopmentofneuralnetworks,aneweraofNLPbegan.Neuralnetworksareatypeofmachine-learningalgorithminspiredbythehumanbrain.InNLP,neural-network-basedmodels,suchasrecurrentneuralnetworks(RNNs)andlongshort-termmemorynetworks(LSTMs),havebeenwidelyused.Thesemodelscanlearnpatternsinlanguagedataandgeneratemoreaccuratetranslationsandotherlanguage-relatedoutputs.AnotherimportantapplicationofNLPissentimentanalysis.Sentimentanalysisistheprocessofdeterminingthesentiment(positive,negative,orneutral)expressedinapieceoftext.Thisisusefulinmanyfields,suchasmarketing,wherecompaniescananalyzecustomerreviewstounderstandtheirsatisfactionlevels.However,NLPstillfacesmanychallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisdealingwiththecomplexityofhumanlanguage.Humanlanguageisfullofambiguity,idioms,andculturalreferences,whicharedifficultforcomputerstounderstand.Anotherchallengeisthelackoflarge-scale,high-qualitylanguagedata.Trainingneural-network-basedNLPmodelsrequiresalargeamountofdata,andobtainingsuchdatacanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming.6.Whatisthemaingoalofnaturallanguageprocessing?A.Todevelopmachine-learningalgorithms.B.Toenablecomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.C.Toimprovemachinetranslation.D.Toconductsentimentanalysis.7.Whatwastheproblemwithearlymachine-translationsystems?A.Theyweretooslow.B.Theyusedcomplexalgorithms.C.Theyreliedonsimplerules-basedapproachesandproducedinaccuratetranslations.D.Theycouldonlytranslatealimitednumberoflanguages.8.Whichofthefollowingisaneural-network-basedmodelusedinNLP?A.Supportvectormachines.B.Decisiontrees.C.Recurrentneuralnetworks.D.NaiveBayesclassifiers.9.Whatissentimentanalysisusedfor?A.Totrainneural-network-basedmodels.B.Toanalyzethecomplexityofhumanlanguage.C.Todeterminethesentimentexpressedinatext,especiallyinmarketing.D.Tosolvetheproblemoflackoflanguagedata.10.WhatarethechallengesfacedbyNLP?A.Dealingwiththesimplicityofhumanlanguageandlackofsmall-scaledata.B.Dealingwiththecomplexityofhumanlanguageandlackoflarge-scale,high-qualitydata.C.Developingnewmachine-learningalgorithmsandimprovingmachinetranslation.D.Conductingsentimentanalysisandimprovinglanguagegeneration.答案分析：6.原文提到“NLPaimstoenablecomputerstounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehumanlanguage.”，所以答案是B。7.文中说“However,earlymachine-translationsystemswereveryprimitive.Theyreliedonsimplerules-basedapproaches,whichoftenledtoinaccuratetranslations.”，所以早期机器翻译系统的问题是依赖简单的基于规则的方法且翻译不准确，答案是C。8.由“InNLP,neural-network-basedmodels,suchasrecurrentneuralnetworks(RNNs)andlongshort-termmemorynetworks(LSTMs),havebeenwidelyused.”可知，循环神经网络是NLP中使用的基于神经网络的模型，答案是C。9.根据“Sentimentanalysisistheprocessofdeterminingthesentiment(positive,negative,orneutral)expressedinapieceoftext.Thisisusefulinmanyfields,suchasmarketing,wherecompaniescananalyzecustomerreviewstounderstandtheirsatisfactionlevels.”可知，情感分析用于确定文本中的情感，尤其在营销领域，答案是C。10.文章指出“Oneofthemainchallengesisdealingwiththecomplexityofhumanlanguage...Anotherchallengeisthelackoflarge-scale,high-qualitylanguagedata.”，所以NLP面临的挑战是处理人类语言的复杂性和缺乏大规模高质量的语言数据，答案是B。简答题（Short-AnswerQuestions）Passage3Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Inrecentyears,thegigeconomyhasgrownsignificantly,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkpreferences.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Workersinthegigeconomycanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forexample,afreelancegraphicdesignercantakeonprojectsaccordingtotheirownscheduleandworkfromhome.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtopeoplewhowanttobalanceworkwithotheraspectsoftheirlives,suchasparentingorstudying.Anotheradvantageisthepotentialforhigherearnings.Insomecases,gigworkerscanearnmorethantraditionalemployees.Thisisbecausetheycantakeonmultipleprojectssimultaneouslyandsettheirownrates.Forinstance,ahighlyskilledsoftwaredevelopercanchargepremiumratesfortheirservices.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajordrawbacksisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersdonothavethesamelevelofprotectionaspermanentemployees.Theymaynothaveaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Anotherdrawbackistheinstabilityofincome.Gigworkers'incomecanfluctuategreatlydependingontheavailabilityofprojects.Theremaybeperiodswhentheyhavealotofworkandhighincome,buttherecanalsobetimeswhentheyhavelittleornoworkandlowincome.1.Whatisthegigeconomy?Answer:Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.2.Whatarethetwomainadvantagesofthegigeconomy?Answer:Thetwomainadvantagesareflexibility(workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork)andthepotentialforhigherearnings(theycantakeonmultipleprojectssimultaneouslyandsettheirownrates).3.Whatisoneofthemajordrawbacksofthegigeconomy?Answer:Oneofthemajordrawbacksisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersdonothavethesamelevelofprotectionaspermanentemployeesandmaynothaveaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.4.Whycangigworkers'incomebeunstable?Answer:Gigworkers'incomecanbeunstablebecauseitdependsontheavailabilityofprojects.Theremaybeperiodsofhigh-incomewhenthereisalotofworkandlow-incomewhenthereislittleornowork.语言知识（LanguageKnowledge）1.Themanagerdemandedthatallthereports________bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.werefinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished答案：A。在表示“建议、命令、要求”等意义的动词（如demand、suggest、order等）后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，本句中reports和finish是被动关系，所以用befinished，答案是A。2.Theoldmanis________awriterasapainter.A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notsuch答案：C。“notsomuch...as...”表示“与其说……不如说……”，本句意思是“这位老人与其说是作家，不如说是画家”，答案是C。3.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing答案：A。句子的主语是thehighestmountain，它和compare之间是被动关系，即“山被和地球大小相比”，所以用过去分词短语作状语，答案是A。4.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D。根据语境，“房子被闯入”和“东西被偷”发生在“警察发现”之前，“警察发现”用的是一般过去时，所以前面两个动作要用过去完成时，房子是被闯入，用被动语态hadbeenbrokeninto，alotofthings和steal也是被动关系，此处省略了hadbeen，答案是D。5.Heis________tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward答案：A。“toomuchofa+名词”表示“太……的一个……”，意思是“他太胆小了以至于不敢说出真相”，答案是A。6.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers,________twowomen.A.includingB.includedC.toincludeD.beingincluded答案：A。including是介词，意为“包括”，在句中作状语，答案是A。7.Ican'tunderstandhowyou________theseunpleasantsurroundings.A.putdownB.putupwithC.putoutD.putforward答案：B。“putupwith”表示“忍受”，符合语境“我不明白你怎么能忍受这些不愉快的环境”，答案是B。8.Theproblemisnot________easytosolve.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C。“nearly”表示“几乎，差不多”，“notnearly”表示“远非，根本不”，符合句子意思“这个问题远非容易解决，离解决还远着呢”，答案是C。9.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher答案：D。“as”引导让步状语从句时，要把表语、状语或动词原形等提前，本句中把much提前，构成“Muchashelikesher”，表示“尽管他很喜欢她”，答案是D。10.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto________asofnextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A。“comeintoeffect”表示“生效，实施”，符合句子“新规定下个月生效”的意思，答案是A。翻译（Translation）汉译英随着科技的飞速发展，智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它们不仅让我们能够随时与他人保持联系，还提供了各种各样的功能，如拍照、上网、购物等。然而，过度依赖智能手机也带来了一些问题。例如，人们花在面对面交流上的时间越来越少，这可能会影响人际关系。此外，长时间盯着手机屏幕对眼睛健康也有害。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeople'slives.Theynotonlyenableustokeepintouchwithothersatanytimebutalsoofferawidevarietyoffunctions,suchastakingphotos,surfingtheInternet,andshopping.However,over-dependenceonsmartphoneshasalsobroughtaboutsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeonface-to-facecommunication,whichmayaffectinterpersonalrelationships.Inaddition,staringatthephonescreenforalongtimeisalsoharmfultoeyehealth.分析：-“随着科技的飞速发展”翻译为“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”，“随着”用with来表达，“飞速发展”是rapiddevelopment。-“不可或缺的一部分”是“anindispensablepart”。-“保持联系”是“keepintouchwith”。-“各种各样的”可以用“awidevarietyof”表达。-“过度依赖”是“over-dependenceon”。-“面对面交流”是“face-to-facecommunication”。-“对……有害”是“beharmfulto”。英译汉Theculturalheritageofanationislikeaprecioustreasurechest,storingthewisdom,values,andtraditionsofgenerations.Itreflectstheuniqueidentityandspiritofapeople.Preservingculturalheritageisnotonlyaboutprotectingoldbuildingsandartifactsbutalsoaboutpassingontheintangibleculturaltraditions,suchasfolkarts,languages,andtraditionalfestivals.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureoftheirancestors.一个国家的文化遗产就像一个珍贵的宝箱，储存着几代人的智慧、价值观和传统。它反映了一个民族独特的身份和精神。保护文化遗产不仅是保护古老的建筑和文物，还包括传承无形的文化传统，如民间艺术、语言和传统节日。通过这样做，我们可以确保后代能够理解和欣赏他们祖先丰富的历史和文化。分析：-“culturalheritage”是“文化遗产”，“precioustreasurechest”是“珍贵的宝箱”。-“store”这里是“储存”的意思。-“uniqueidentity”是“独特的身份”。-“intangibleculturalt