2025年SAT语法语法知识拓展测试卷

2025年SAT语法语法知识拓展测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：请从下列各题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项，填入空白处。1.The_______ofthenovelwasbothengagingandthought-provoking.A.titleB.contentC.charactersD.plot2.Itwas_______thatIwaslateforthemeeting,asIhadsetmyalarmclock.A.unfortunateB.surprisingC.disappointingD.pleasant3.She_______herdecisiontoquitherjob,eventhoughitwasadifficultone.A.regrettedB.approvedC.acceptedD.changed4.The_______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.hypothesisC.conclusionD.observation5.He_______thereportontime,eventhoughhehadalotofotherworktodo.A.submittedB.delayedC.ignoredD.rejected6.The_______ofthebookisdividedintothreemainparts:history,culture,andeconomics.A.introductionB.summaryC.chapterD.section7.Itwas_______thatshewaspromoted,asshehadbeenworkingveryhard.A.obviousB.unexpectedC.inevitableD.fortunate8.The_______ofthelecturewastoprovideanoverviewofthelatestresearchinclimatechange.A.themeB.contentC.topicD.purpose9.He_______theexam,eventhoughhehadstudiedveryhard.A.failedB.passedC.skippedD.avoided10.The_______ofthestoryisthatthemaincharacterlearnstoovercomehisfears.A.messageB.settingC.plotD.character二、完形填空要求：请根据文章内容，从各题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项，填入空白处。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.Forinstance,theInternethasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,butithasalsoledtoincreasedsocialisolation.Moreover,thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandothergadgetshashadasignificantimpactonourhealthandwell-being.Oneofthemostnoticeableeffectsoftechnologyisitsimpactonourattentionspans.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplearenowabletoconcentrateforshorterperiodsoftimethaneverbefore.Thisislargelyduetotheconstantstreamofinformationthatbombardsuseveryday.Weareconstantlycheckingourphones,emails,andsocialmediaaccounts,whichmakesitdifficulttofocusonanyonetaskforanextendedperiodoftime.Anothernegativeimpactoftechnologyisitseffectonourmentalhealth.Manypeoplesufferfromanxietyanddepressionasaresultoftheirexcessiveuseoftechnology.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungpeople,whoaremoresusceptibletothepressuresofsocialmedia.Moreover,theconstantexposuretonegativenewsandimagescanhaveadetrimentaleffectonourmentalwell-being.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Forexample,ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformationandresourcesthatwereoncedifficulttoobtain.Ithasalsohelpedtobridgethegapbetweenpeoplewhoaregeographicallydistant.Additionally,technologyhasmadeitpossibleforustoworkremotely,whichcanincreaseourproductivityandreduceourstresslevels.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasitsdownsides,italsohasmanybenefits.Itisuptoustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologytoouradvantageandminimizingitsnegativeeffects.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.discussthenegativeimpactsoftechnologyB.discussthepositiveimpactsoftechnologyC.discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyD.arguefortheeliminationoftechnology12.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.technologyissolelybeneficialtosocietyB.technologyissolelyharmfultosocietyC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsocietyD.technologyhasnoimpactonsociety13.Thephrase"constantstreamofinformation"isusedto:A.describethenegativeimpactoftechnologyB.describethepositiveimpactoftechnologyC.describetheneutralimpactoftechnologyD.describetheunknownimpactoftechnology14.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.youngpeoplearemoresusceptibletothepressuresofsocialmediaB.youngpeoplearelesssusceptibletothepressuresofsocialmediaC.youngpeopleareindifferenttothepressuresofsocialmediaD.youngpeopleareunaffectedbythepressuresofsocialmedia15.Theauthormentionsthat:A.technologyhashelpedtobridgethegapbetweenpeopleB.technologyhaswidenedthegapbetweenpeopleC.technologyhashadnoimpactonthegapbetweenpeopleD.technologyhasmadethegapbetweenpeoplelargerthanever三、改错题要求：请找出下列各句中的错误，并改正。1.Thestudentswereassignedtowriteapaperabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.2.Theyhadtosubmittheirpapersbytheendoftheweek,andfailuretodosowouldresultinapenalty.3.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseatopic,whichwasadifficultdecisionforsomeofthem.4.Oncetheyhadchosenatopic,theyhadtoconductresearchtogatherinformationfortheirpaper.5.Theyhadtoensurethattheirresearchwasaccurateandreliable,andthattheirargumentswerewell-supported.6.Inadditiontoconductingresearch,theyalsohadtowriteanoutlinefortheirpaper,whichwouldserveasaguidefortheirwriting.7.Theoutlinehadtoincludeanintroduction,severalbodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.8.Theintroductionhadtoprovideabriefoverviewofthetopicandstatethepurposeofthepaper.9.Thebodyparagraphshadtopresenttheresearchfindingsandsupportthemainargument.10.Theconclusionhadtosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethepurposeofthepaper.四、填空题要求：请根据句意，从各题的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语，填入空白处。1.The_______ofthebookiswell-known,butitsauthorremainsamystery.A.storyB.plotC.themeD.title2.Theteacher's_______wastoensurethatallstudentsunderstoodthematerial.A.goalB.purposeC.intentionD.plan3.The_______oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.hypothesisC.conclusionD.observation4.The_______ofthespeechwastoencouragepeopletovoteintheupcomingelection.A.messageB.contentC.topicD.theme5.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfinancialperformanceforthepastyear.A.agendaB.programC.scheduleD.plan6.The_______ofthestoryisthatgoodtriumphsoverevil.A.messageB.moralC.themeD.plot7.The_______ofthenovelissetinthe19thcentury,duringtheAmericanCivilWar.A.settingB.backgroundC.contextD.atmosphere8.The_______ofthepoemisthebeautyofnature.A.messageB.moralC.themeD.content9.The_______ofthemoviewastoentertaintheaudience.A.purposeB.intentC.aimD.goal10.The_______ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveguidetocooking.A.objectiveB.aimC.purposeD.intention五、简答题要求：请根据文章内容，简要回答以下问题。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"?2.Howdoestheauthorusesymbolisminthenovel"PrideandPrejudice"?3.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"greenlight"inthenovel"TheGreatGatsby"?4.HowdoesthecharacterofScoutcontributetothedevelopmentofthethemein"ToKillaMockingbird"?5.Whatisthepurposeofthe"dream"intheplay"ARaisinintheSun"?六、判断题要求：请判断下列各题的正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。1.Thenovel"1984"issetinthefuture,inadystopiansociety.2.Theplay"Hamlet"isatragedy,wherethemaincharacterisultimatelydefeatedbyfate.3.Theshortstory"TheLottery"isaboutasmalltownthatholdsanannuallotterytodecidethefateofoneofitsresidents.4.Thenovel"WutheringHeights"isconsideredoneofthegreatestlovestoriesinliterature.5.Theplay"Macbeth"isatragedy,wherethemaincharacterisdrivenbyambitionandultimatelymeetsatragicend.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.title解析：题干中的“the_______ofthenovel”表明需要填入的是与小说相关的名词，而title（标题）是描述小说的一个基本要素。2.B.surprising解析：根据题干中的“itwas_______thatIwaslateforthemeeting”可知，此处需要填入一个表示惊讶的形容词，surprising（令人惊讶的）符合语境。3.A.regretted解析：根据题干中的“she_______herdecisiontoquitherjob”可知，此处需要填入一个表示后悔的动词，regretted（后悔）符合语境。4.A.purpose解析：题干中的“the_______oftheexperiment”表明需要填入的是与实验相关的名词，purpose（目的）是描述实验的一个基本要素。5.A.submitted解析：根据题干中的“He_______thereportontime”可知，此处需要填入一个表示提交的动词，submitted（提交）符合语境。6.D.section解析：题干中的“the_______ofthebook”表明需要填入的是与书籍相关的名词，section（部分）是描述书籍的一个基本要素。7.B.unexpected解析：根据题干中的“Itwas_______thatshewaspromoted”可知，此处需要填入一个表示出乎意料的形容词，unexpected（出乎意料的）符合语境。8.D.purpose解析：题干中的“the_______ofthelecture”表明需要填入的是与讲座相关的名词，purpose（目的）是描述讲座的一个基本要素。9.A.failed解析：根据题干中的“He_______theexam”可知，此处需要填入一个表示失败的结果，failed（失败）符合语境。10.A.message解析：题干中的“the_______ofthestory”表明需要填入的是与故事相关的名词，message（信息）是描述故事的一个基本要素。二、完形填空11.C.discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnology解析：文章开头提到对技术影响的担忧，随后分别讨论了技术的积极和消极影响，因此选项C正确。12.C.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety解析：文章最后总结提到技术既有积极也有消极影响，因此选项C正确。13.A.describethenegativeimpactoftechnology解析：根据上下文，作者用“constantstreamofinformation”来描述技术带来的负面影响，即信息过载导致注意力分散。14.A.youngpeoplearemoresusceptibletothepressuresofsocialmedia解析：文章提到年轻人更容易受到社交媒体的压力，因此选项A正确。15.A.technologyhashelpedtobridgethegapbetweenpeople解析：文章中提到技术帮助人们跨越地理距离，因此选项A正确。三、改错题1.Thestudentswereassignedtowriteapaperabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.解析：原句正确，无需修改。2.Theyhadtosubmittheirpapersbytheendoftheweek,andfailuretodosowouldresultinapenalty.解析：原句正确，无需修改。3.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseatopic,whichwasadifficultdecisionforsomeofthem.解析：原句正确，无需修改。4.Oncetheyhadchosenatopic,theyhadtoconductresearchtogatherinformationfortheirpaper.解析：原句正确，无需修改。5.Theyhadtoensurethattheirresearchwasaccurateandreliable,andthattheirargumentswerewell-supported.解析：原句正确，无需修改。6.Inadditiontoconductingresearch,theyalsohadtowriteanoutlinefortheirpaper,whichwouldserveasaguidefortheirwriting.解析：原句正确，无需修改。7.Theoutlinehadtoincludeanintroduction,severalbodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.解析：原句正确，无需修改。8.Theintroductionhadtoprovideabriefoverviewofthetopicandstatethepurposeofthepaper.解析：原句正确，无需修改。9.Thebodyparagraphshadtopresenttheresearchfindingsandsupportthemainargument.解析：原句正确，无需修改。10.Theconclusionhadtosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethepurposeofthepaper.解析：原句正确，无需修改。四、填空题1.D.title解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与书籍相关的名词，title（标题）是描述书籍的一个基本要素。2.B.purpose解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与教学目的相关的名词，purpose（目的）是描述教学的一个基本要素。3.A.purpose解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与实验目的相关的名词，purpose（目的）是描述实验的一个基本要素。4.A.message解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与演讲目的相关的名词，message（信息）是描述演讲的一个基本要素。5.A.agenda解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与会议议程相关的名词，agenda（议程）是描述会议的一个基本要素。6.B.moral解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与故事寓意相关的名词，moral（寓意）是描述故事的一个基本要素。7.A.setting解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与故事背景相关的名词，setting（背景）是描述故事的一个基本要素。8.A.message解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与诗歌信息相关的名词，message（信息）是描述诗歌的一个基本要素。9.A.purpose解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与电影目的相关的名词，purpose（目的）是描述电影的一个基本要素。10.A.objective解析：根据句意，此处需要填入与书籍目标相关的名词，objective（目标）是描述书籍的一个基本要素。五、简答题1.Themainthemeofthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"istheinjusticeandprejudicefacedbyAfricanAmericansintheSouthernUnitedStatesduringthe1930s.解析：小说通过主人公Scout的眼睛，展现