【课件】阅读七选五公开课课件

GapFillingTechniques

--七选五解题策略指导

TeachingAims:1.Knowledgeaim:Letstudentsunderstandthecharacteristicsofgap-filling.2.Abilityaims:1.Letstudentsgraspsomestrategiesofdoinggap-filling.2.Enablestudentstousetheseskillswhiledoinggap-filling.3.Emotionaim:Letstudentsattachmoreimportancetogap-filling.Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclosewhy转折关系转折关系因果关系考纲解读主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑衔接意义的理解和把握。2Cluewords3Logic1StructureReadingStrategies1.Structuralcohesion(结构衔接)(Analyzethestructure)2.Logicalcohesion（逻辑衔接）(Analyzesemanticrelations)3.Lexicalcohesion（词汇衔接）(Markkeywords)考纲解读主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑衔接意义的理解和把握。Tip1:Analyzethestructure28.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake…●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.…●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.有标识符号●，显然是个小标题同类标题句式结构相同7个选项中只有A、B和C行文标志

29.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…Itstartswithlookinginsideyourself…andhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●__37__

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagarden…Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethods…

However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden…●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagarden…有标识符号●，显然是个小标题同类标题句式结构相同祈使句祈使句选项中仅有两个是祈使句A.Knowwhyyougarden.B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.11.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.Bparallelstructure平行结构12._____.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.A.Ifyouarebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesC.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableATopicsentence-atthebeginningofaparagraph13.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.______.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.Aspendalotcoachinghireteachers…send…toafter-classschoolscareabouteducationexpectbettereducationConclusionsentence-attheendofaparagraph14.Havingtroublesleepingwell?Therearemanythingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight,andwhilesomecausesofinsomnia(失眠)areoutsideourcontrol,someofthemcanbemanaged._____Emptyyourmind....Writeoutyourworries....Stayhealthy....B.It’ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoucalmdownbeforegoingtobed.BTransitionalsentenceArtprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills._____Arttheraphyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.CTransitionalsentenceTip1:Analyzestructure标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等,多与其它副标题形式一致）段首：引出概括整段段中：承上启下，过渡,举例......段尾：总结升华，承上启下Tip2Markkeywords2.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges…“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdancingiswonderful.___37___It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.3.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)●____37____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.词汇手段8.(2012全国卷)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.____72____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.词语同现10.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)

40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.解析：因空后句中itisalsohardto…与选项A中Itisveryhardto…是结构复现，特别是also是重要标志词；将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。结构复现重要标志词1.•______Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.Gthesamewords原词2._____Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Asimilarwords近义词3.(2021全国卷II)Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.______.E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayG.HeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemostEpronouns代词4.(2014课标卷I)•CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.______Askkids,“Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Bwordsofthesamerange同畴词fruit:apple,orange,lemonschool:teacher,student,classroom5.OnCampingtrips,peopledon’tjuststayintheirtentsthewholeday._____Theseincludebirdwatching,hiking,mountainclimbing,swimming,andplayinggameswithkids.A.Campingtripsareinexpensivecomparedtoregularvacations.C.Theycandolotsofenjoyableandworthwhileactivities.G.Activitiesshouldbecolorful.CTips:Cluewordsdon’tnecessarilymeanthecorrectanswer.Weshouldalsoconsiderthelogic.Tip3:Analyzesemantic

logic6.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.______Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

G因果关系Linkingwords:because,since,so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of)...7.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography(密码术)._____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.E举例Linkingwords:forexample,forinstance,suchas...

8.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit—thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuch

organizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.D转折Linkingwords:but,however,yet,while,instead,still,onthecontrary,

...

9.Thebuildupofdangerouschemicalsinthegroundisanotherformoflandpollution.Thechemicalsmaycomefromfarmsorfactories.____Theymayevenharmpeoplewhoeatthepollutedplantsandanimals.C.Theyalsocanharmfishandotherformsoflife.D.Thesechemicalscanspreadtoplantsandanimals.D并列递进Linkingwords:even,also,besides,inaddition...10.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible._____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.E解释Linkingwords:inotherwords,orrather(更确切的说),thatis(tosay)...11.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷)____37____Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentools...Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith...分总总分关系B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.14.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)…lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.表明前后为转折关系原词复现转折关系17.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____38____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.因果因果关系解析：空前句是Trustis…，空后句也是Trustis…，因此，正确选项很可能也是Trustis…,三句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项B符合，其中It指代trust，故选B项。

20.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__Trustisarisk…

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

并列或排比关系并列关系SummaryClueswords原词，近义词，同畴词，代词213Structures平行结构，主旨句，总结句，过渡句Logic因果，转折，并列递进，举例，顺承，解释，对比Tips:Gapfillingistotestthestudents’comprehensiveability.Types

of

choicesstructural

choicesdetailed

choicesrepetitionpronouns反义复现并列/递进因果同义复现转折/让步logical

wordsREVIEWTypes

of

choicesstructural

choicesdetailed

choicestransitionconclusion

transitionbeginningtopic

sentencesmiddleendtransitionREVIEWTypes

of

choicesstructuralchoicesdetailedchoicesmiddlerepetition反

义复现beginning同

义复现pronounslogical

words转折/让步transition并列/递进conclusion

transitionendtopic

sentencetransition因果REVIEWAllskillsmakenosenseifyoudon’tmemorizewordsandphrases.单词不背，技巧白费！Consolidation1Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcestomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1.____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.B代词解释关系A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition段首引出主题Swap问题—解决方案—好处：具体做法A.Lesspeoplethanthat

C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2._____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●3._____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.A原词因果、对比平行结构D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2._____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●3._____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.A原词递进关系G不是主题句D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.F原词顺承关系D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.5.____.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!E近义词A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformEmoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.

1.____.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.D代词过渡句，承上启下A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformWrittencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

2._____,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.A文字交流的缺点表情的好处加上表情的信息的好处B．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformInanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.

3.______.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.G同畴词问题—解决方案—效果B.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceThereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

4._____.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.B递进关系C.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace5._____,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmiling