高一英语单元检测Healthyeating

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating单元检测（时间90分钟；满分120分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Tom,becarefulwiththeknife，oryoumayhurtyourself.-______.A．NowayB．NotatallC．IwillD．Noproblem2．Ifyoudon'tfeelyourself,rememberto______yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine。A．requestB．consultC．combineD．connect3．Duringthesummerholidayhetookpartinmanykindsofactivities,______hebenefitedalot.A．ofwhichB．fromwhatC．fromwhichD．inwhich4．Keeponusingourbody。buildingequipment,andyouwillget______effects。A．balancedB．limitedC．unacceptedD．unexpected5．Idon’tknowwhyhehas______allcommunicationwithme；theremustbesomemisunderstandingbetweenus。A．cutoffB．cutdownC．cutupD．cutin6．—Why？Youlooksohappy!—Aftermonthsofhardwork，I’vefinallygot______debt。A．intoB．outofC．outD．in7．—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No，you______。Itisnotallowed.A．needn'tB．won’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn't8．—Haveyoutoldhimthenews?—I______，butIforgot。A．mustB．shouldhaveC．oughttoD．would9．-NeedIbuyanythingforthehostifIaminvitedtotheparty？—You______buyanything，butyoucanifyouwantto.A．mustB．mustn'tC．havetoD．don’thaveto10．Isthereanything______caninterestyouintoday'snewspaper?A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it11．Howcanyouhavesuchalittlekid______solong?Youshouldlethimrestforawhile。A．toworkB．workedC．workD．working12．“Areyoustillbusy？”“Yes，I______myworkanditwon'ttakelong。”A．justfinishB．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinishedD．justgoingtofinish13．Youwillbeingoodshape______youtakeexerciseregularly.A．unlessB．whileC．sinceD．if14．-Isanygoodfilm______thisweekend？—Waitandletmehavealook。A．onB．aboveC．outD．in15．—Jack，yougetdrunkagain！—______？It'snoneofyourbusiness。A．HowcomeB．WhatifC．WhynotD．Sowhat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youarewhatyoueat，somaybeit’stimeyoustartedeatingwisely.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunmingdidasurveylastweek__16__youngpeople’sbadeatinghabit：watchingtelevision__17__havingmealsorsnacks。Doingthismeansyoudon'tpay__18__toyourfood,forgethowfullyouare,andsoovereat.Itcanalso__19__digestiondiseases。Onewayto__20__thisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome。Itisnotgoodtohavesnacksinsteadof__21__.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanimprove__22__.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelated__23__ashortageofvegetables，carbohydrates（碳水化合物）andvitamins.Snackingonlyworks__24__itiswellplannedandifit__25__healthyfoodssuchasnuts，vegetables。__26__ratherthanwaterisverybad，too。Gasdrinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancause__27__problems。Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandevery__28__inyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodyto__29__fat，itneedsatleasteightglassesof__30__wateraday.Liquidslikesodaandcoffeeactuallywill__31__waterfromyourbody.Refusingtodrinkmilkisanotherunhealthyhabit。Milkisthebestnaturalfood—it__32__youwithprotein，whichmakesyourbonesstrongandteethhealthy。Choosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothers。Differentfoodsprovidedifferentkindsof__33__。Ifyoudon’thaveabalanceddiet，thiscanresultinaweakerbody。Childrenlovebright.colouredfoods。Somefoodmanufacturers（制造厂,生产商）addextrapigments(色素)to__34__kids.Buttheseareinfact__35__。Eatingthroatpillsasiftheyweresweetsisanunhealthyeatinghabit，too.16．A．findingoutB．foundoutC．findingD．found17．A．butB．whileC．orD．and18．A．moneyB．billsC．attentionD．back19．A．causeB．affectC．produceD．make20．A．keepB．causeC．avoidD．get21．A．vegetablesB．mealsC．foodD．fruit22．A．readB．thinkC．studyD．diet23．A．ofB．forC．withD．to24．A．howB．wheneverC．unlessD．if25．A．includesB．getsC．takesD．holds26．A．TakingmedicineB．DrinkingwinesC．HavingdrinksD．Eatingsweets27．A．skinB．weightC．shapeD．appearance28．A．boneB．partC．legD．back29．A．addB．loseC．burnD．get30．A．boilingB．pureC．hotD．cold31．A．takeawayB．blowawayC．takeonD．takeoff32．A．givesB．providesC．offersD．helps33．A．vitaminB．ingredientC．nutritionD．material34．A．thrillB．attractC．injureD．pull35．A．unhealthychemicalsB．dangerouscoloursC．harmfulnutrientsD．uselesspeel第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATreatsareattheheartofHalloweenfun。Butit'snoteasyformomstomakeHalloweenalittlehealthierwithoutbeingbooed（发嘘声）bythekids.Nutritionexpertsrecommendatreat：chocolatemilk.ThisdrinkofHalloweenhasthetastethatwitches，ghosts_and_superheroesloveverymuch，butbehinditstastychocolatecostume，chocolatemilkispackedwithcalciumandothernutrients（营养）thatgrowingkidsneedatHalloweenoranytimeofyear.“Lowfatchocolatemilkisoneofthoseraretreatsthatkidsloveandmomscanfeelgoodabout,”saidresearchers.“It’sanutrientpackedformofchocolatethatalwaysseemstosatisfy.Plus，chocolatemilkisamuchbetteralternative（替代品）tosugar。filledsodasandfruitdrinksthatcontainlittleornonutrients.”Infact，chocolatemilkmaybeoneanswertohelptocontroltheexcessiveconsumptionofsoftdrinks,whichsomeexpertssayisamajorcauseofchildhoodobesityinthiscountry。Studieshaveshownthatkidswhodrinkflavoredmilktendtodrinkfewersweetenedsoftdrinksandfruitdrinks.Childrenagednineandupwhodrinkmoremilk，includingchocolatemilk，tendtoweighlessthankidswhodrinkmoresugarysodasandlittlemilk,accordingtoarecentstudy。“Momsmaynotrealizethatchocolatemilkisjustasnutritiousaswhitemilk，”Weisssaid,“Flavoredmilkprovidesthesameninenecessarynutrientsandbenefitsasunflavoredmilk；themaindifferenceistheaddedsugar,buttheamountismuchlessthanwhatyou'dfindinsoftdrinks.”36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChocolatemilkisagooddrinkonlyonHalloween。B．It’sdifficultformomstogivechildrenhealthydrinks。C．Chocolatemilkcontainsthesamenutrientsasnormalmilk.D．Sugar­filledsodaswillbereplacedsoonbyhealthydrinks.37．Theunderlinedwords“witches，ghostsandsuperheroes"inParagraphOnerefersto______。A．thingsthatdon'texistinrealityB．extremelykindpeoplearoundusC．verypopularcharactersinmoviesD．thesoulsofdeadpeople38．Accordingtosomeexperts，themainfactorthatcauseschildren’sobesityis______.A．drinkingtoomuchmilkB．drinkingtoomanysoftdrinksC．eatingtoomanychocolatesD．eatingtoomuchnutritiousfood39．Researchersfoundthatkidswhodrinkflavoredmilk______.A．willgrowmuchstrongerB．willloseweightquicklyC．arelikelytodrinklesssugarydrinksD．arelikelytobecomeveryfatBAnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight。Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence。Inaddition，thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults。Atthesametime，itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition（营养）．Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample，thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk。This“milk”iscalledcolostrum(初乳）．Itcanimproveababy’sabilitytofightinfections（传染病)anddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition（营养不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries。Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings。Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood。TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected，includingIndonesia，GuatemalaandPeru。Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition。Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood，thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.B．Morefoodisneededindevelopingcountries.C．Morehelpshouldbeprovidedfordevelopingcountries.D．WorldBankshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingcountries。41．AccordingtoParagraph1，ifachildisaffectedbymalnutrition，hemaysufferthefollowingEXCEPT______。A．poorhealthB．lowintelligenceC．poorsalaryD．infections42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Malnutritionaffectseconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.B．Yearlyearningshavesomethingtodowithpoornutrition.C．Colostrumplaysagreatroleinthegrowthofnewlybornbabies。D．MalnutritionhappensonlyinAfricaandSouth43．Theplacemostseriouslyaffectedbymalnutritionis______。A．SouthAfricaB．centralAfricaC．SouthAsiaD．SouthCPeopleusetrails(小路）forvariousreasons—toexperiencenature，viewhistoricalplaces,orsimplyenjoytheoutdoors。Whetheryouarehiking，fishing，camping，orridinghorses，thesetipscanmakeyourexperienceintheforestssafeandexciting.Plantobesafe•Contactlocallandmanagersformaps,trailconditions,weather,riverlevels，andrulesaboutpermits。•Fillyourcarwithgasoline（汽油)．•Letsomeoneknowwhereyouwillbeandwhenyouplantoreturn。•Leaveacopyofyourtripplantofamilyandfriendswithinformationonhowtocontactyou.•Planyourclothingfortheweather。•Duringhuntingseasons，wearbrightorangewhetherornotyouarehunting,thentheotherswillcatchsightofyoueasily.•Travelwithafriend.LostandFoundIfyougetlostonatrail，trytoreturnbythesamewaythatyoucomeuntilyouget_your_bearings。Ifyouarestilllost，staystill.Astillpersonismucheasiertofindthansomeonewhoiswalkingaround.Ifyouhaveacellphone，tryusingit。Youcanalsofollowabuildingorrailroadtrack，orriverdownhill.Theseoftenleadtoatrail,road，orcommunity.Whateveryoudo,donotwalkonrailroadtracks！Prepareforemergencies（紧急情况）andbadweather.•Learnbasicfirstaid。•Makeotherplansincaseofbadweather。•Packdrinkingwater,maps，compass（指南针),raincoat，andafirst.aidkit。Boilallwaterunlessyoubroughtityourself.•Donotallowsmallchildrentowander。•Befamiliarwithdangerousanimals，insects，andplants.•Keephigh.energyfoodsuchashardcandy，chocolate,ordriedfruithandy.•Don'trelyonyourcellphone.Yourphoneswon’tworkproperlyinforestsinmostcases.44．Youareadvisedtowearbrightorangeto______。A．frightenawaydangerousanimalsB．makeyourselfbeseenbyotherseasilyC．attractsomesmallanimalsD．tellothersyouarebraveenoughtohuntanimals45．Theunderlinedpart“getyourbearings”probablymeans______.A．findyourlostthingsB．findsomefoodC．findoutwhereyouareD．reachabuilding46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.A．theraincoatB．thecompassC．themapD．thewater47．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A．travelersB．huntersC．railroadrepairersD．fishermenDAtthebeginningofthe17thcentury，thefirstcolonies（殖民地）appearedinAmerica.ManyofthemwereEnglishcolonies，forexample，NewEngland。ButtherewerealsoSpanishandGermancoloniesthere.Africansarrivedasslavesin1619andbeganworkingonfarmsintheSouth.Theygrewriceandtobacco（烟草）．Therewere13coloniesinAmericain1733.TheEnglishKingwholivedinEngland，faraway，wastheKingofNewEnglandandtheothercolonies。ThecolonistsinAmericadidn’tlikethat.Theydidn'twanttodependontheEnglishKingoronEngland。TheAmericansbegantofightfortheirindependenceandgotit。Inthe18thcentury,someAmericanswenttothewesttolookfornewlands，andthestoryof“WildWest”began。Inthe19thcenturypeoplewentwesttolookforgold.Theybuiltnewsettlementsandnewtownsontheselands.Somepeoplewereluckybutsomewerenotastheycouldn'tfindanygold.Thentheyleftthetowns，sotheybecameempty。Nowthese“ghost（鬼）towns”areverypopularwithtourists.LifeintheWildWestwasfullofdanger.TheNativeAmericansinthewestdidn’tlikethewhitepeoplewhotooktheirland。Sometimestheyattackedthem.Therewerebearsandotherwildanimalssopeoplehadtohavegunstoprotectthemselves。TodaymanyAmericansstillkeepagunintheirhousesandallAmericanpoliceofficershaveguns。Anothertraditionfromthe“WildWest”is“cowboy”clothes.InthedaysoftheWildWestclotheswereveryimportantastheyhelpedpeopletolivethroughadifficultanddangerouslife.Inthemiddleofthe19thcenturyinthecityofSanFranciscotherelivedamancalledLeviStrauss。Hemadespecialclothes—strongtrouserscalledjeans。Verysooncowboysstartedtowearjeans.NowpeoplewearjeansinAmericaandallovertheworld。48．WhydidtheAmericansbegintofight?A．BecausetheEnglishKinglivedfarawayfromthem。B．BecausetheyhatedbeingruledbytheEnglishKing。C．BecausetherewerepeoplefromSpainandGermany。D．Becausetheywereforcedtoleavethecolonies。49．Inthe18thand19thcenturies,someAmericanswenttothewestto______.A．escapethewarwithEnglandB．growriceandtobaccoC．getmorelandandgoldD．buildnewtownsthere50．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．TointroducethehistoryofthewestofAmerica.B．ToexplainwhyAmericanslikeguns.C．TotellastoryabouttheWildWest。D．Todescribelifeinthe13colonies。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforPublicSpeakingFeelingverynervousbeforegivingaspeechisnaturalandevenhelpful.Herearesometipsonhowtocontrolyournervousnessandexpressyourselfbetter.Knowyourmaterial。__51__Knowmoreaboutit。Usehumor，personalstoriesandfamiliarlanguage—thatwayyouwon’teasilyforgetwhattosay.Knowtheaudience（观众）．Sayhellotoyouraudienceastheyarrive.__52__Knowtheroom.Arriveearly，walkaroundthespeakingareaandpracticeusingthemicrophone.Makeyourselflessanxious。Pause（停顿),smileandcounttothreebeforesayinganything。Changenervousenergyintoenthusiasm（热情）．__53__Imagineyourselfspeaking，yourvoiceloud，clearandconfident.Imaginetheaudienceclapping—itwillmakeyousureofyourself。Realizethatpeoplewantyoutosucceed.Audienceswantyoutobeinteresting，funny,andfullofenergyandinformation。__54__Focusonthemessage-notthemeans。Focusyourattentionawayfromyourownnervousnesstoyourmessageandyouraudience.__55__Mainly,yourspeechshouldexpressyourfeeling.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Experiencebuildsconfidence，whichisthekeytoagoodspeaking。A．Gainmoreexperience.B．Don’tapologizeforanynervousness.C．Chooseatopicyouareinterestedin。D．Imagineyourselfgivingyourspeech.E．They'realwaysforyouandbelieveyou。F．It'simportanttokeepcalmbeforespeaking。G．It’seasiertospeaktoagroupoffriendsthantostrangers。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond。handbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney。Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney。Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool。MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlate.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.Youcouldn’timaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle。第二节书面表达（满分25分)假设你是李华，当你得知你的美国笔友Lily特别喜欢吃垃圾食品后，很为她担心。请你给她写一封邮件,劝她少吃垃圾食品。注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.DearLily，Howhaveyoubeengettingonrecently？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillgiveupjunkfood，thesoonerthebetter.Yours，LiHua答案第一部分第一节1.答案：C解析:考查情景交际；对对方的忠告表示接受,“Iwill我会的”。2。答案：B解析：考查动词含义；句意：如果你感觉不舒服，等咨询过医生后再吃药。consult咨询;request请求;combine结合;connect连接。3.答案：C解析：考查动词搭配；根据句子结构可知是在非限制性定语从句中考查动词搭配；benefitfrom从……中受益。4.答案：D解析:考查形容词词义；句意：持续使用我们的健身器，你会得到意想不到的效果。因此选择D项;balanced均衡的；limited有限的;unaccepted无法接受的。5.答案：A解析：考查动词短语；句意：我不知道他为什么和我断绝联系；我们中肯定有误会。cutoff切断，断绝；cutdown削减,砍倒；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴。6.答案:B解析：考查介词短语;indebt欠债；outofdebt摆脱债务。7。答案:C解析：考查情态动词；当may或might用于表示征求意见的问句时,其否定应答要用mustn't。8。答案：B解析：考查情态动词；根据句意“我本应该告诉他的，但我忘了”,可知答案为shouldhave，其后省略了told。9。答案：D解析:don'thaveto意为“没有必要"，符合语境，答句句意：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。"10.答案：A解析：考查定语从句；根据句子结构可知定语从句缺少主语，又因先行词是不定代词，因此用that引导。11。答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词;句意：你怎么让这么小的孩子工作这么长时间？havesb.doingsth。的含义有两个：1)让某人一直做；2)表达说话人不满的态度。12。答案：B解析：考查时态；根据句意可知说话人的意思是“我快要完成了”，用现在进行时表示将来。13.答案：D解析：考查连词；句意：如果你经常锻炼，你会有一个好体形。14。答案：A解析：考查副词;问句句意：周末有好电影上映吗？on表示“上演，上映".15。答案：D解析：考查情景交际；根据“不关你的事”可知说话人对对方的忠告拒不接受,因此选择Sowhat?那又怎样？第二节16.答案:A解析：此处用现在分词作状语。findout“发现"，find“找到”。17。答案：B解析：吃饭时看电视.whilehavingmeals是whiletheyarehavingmeals的省略.18。答案：C解析：由后面的forget可判断出选C项.payattentionto“注意”.19。答案:A解析:这也容易导致消化疾病。cause“造成；导致”。affect“影响"；produce“生产"；make“制造”。20.答案：C解析：this指边看电视边吃饭使自己忘了饥饱，容易吃过量,下面所说的则是“避免”产生这种情况的方法。21。答案：B解析：吃零食代替吃饭是没有好处的。22.答案：D解析:由下句判断选D项。很多学生认为吃零食有助于改善饮食。23。答案：D解析：relatedto是固定搭配,意为“与……有关"。24.答案：D解析:and连接两个并列的条件句,故该空选if。25.答案:A解析：如果零食中包括一些健康的食品，那么对身体也会有好处。26。答案：C解析：由