高一英语北师大版同步训练：训练三

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练三Lesson3CleanMachinesⅠ.根据释义写单词1．______：concerningorrelatedtothesun2．______：schoolforveryyoungchildren；nurseryschool3．______：numbereddivisionofabook4．______：deeplastingeffectonthemindorfeelingsofsb.5．______:deservingtrust；dependable6．______：personwhooperatesequipment,amachine，etc7．______：understandandenjoy（sth.)；valuehighly8．______:apieceofwriting，usuallyshortandinprose,onanyonesubject答案：1.solar2.kindergarten3.chapter4.impression5.reliable6.operator7.appreciate8.essayⅡ.短语翻译1．迄今为止____________2．发生____________3．高达____________4．为……担心____________5．对……有好印象____________6．总是____________7．在……中间____________8．进展顺利____________答案：1。sofar2。takeplace3.upto4.beworriedabout5。haveagoodimpressionon。..6.allthetime7。inthemiddleof8。getonwell（with)Ⅰ.读课文,填充表格Name1。______From2.______Job3。______Interestedincars（when)4.______Starteddesigningcar(when)5。______Takepartinraces(howmanyyears)6.______Howmanyraces7.______Raceswon8.______Hasrecentlybeendoing(two）:9.______10.______答案：1。MarieLogan2.Brisbane3。solarracer4．sincekindergarten5.atuniversity6。foraboutfouryears7。six8。two9.Shehasbeenbuildinganewcar10.ShehasbeenwritingabookaboutsolarcarsⅡ。课文理解选择题1．Iftheweatherisbad，thereisnosun，______。A．youcan'tusesolarcarsB．youhavetousepetrolinsolarcarsC．youcanusesolarcarsD．youmustslowdownthespeedat40kph2．Itcanbeinferredfromthistextthat______。A．thereisnodoubtthatsolarcarshavebeenmoreandmorepopularB．youcantakealongtripbysolarcarsC．solarcarsarecheap，cleanandsafeD．MarieLoganisaprofessorfromQueensland3．Allthefactsarementionedexceptthat______.A．solarcarswillnotpollutetheenvironmentB．alotofpeoplehaven'trealizedthepotentialofsolarcarsC．solarcars'speedisbecomingfasterD．solarcars'shapesarespecial答案：1.C2。B3.DⅢ.用方框内所给单词及短语的正确形式填空appreciateaveragecrosspersuadereachtakeplacegetonwellsofaruptoallthetime1．Thecostofthewar______billionsofdollars.2．Thetwogirlsare______andsharemuchwitheachother。3．Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobably______？4．They______themountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond。5．Iamresolvedtotrystory。writingbut______Ihavenotmadeastart。6．He______3.8pointsand2.2reboundsin16gamesforMiami，includingeightstarts.7．Thishotelcanaccommodate______500guests。8．Thesalesman______ustobuyhisproduct.9．Youmust______andrespecttheuniquenessofothers.10．Followthatmanandkeephiminsight______.答案：1。reached2.gettingonwell3。takeplace4.crossed5。sofar6。averaged7.upto8．persuaded9。appreciate10.allthetimeⅣ.介词填空1．Iwas______theimpressionthatyouwerecomingtomorrow.2．Whatareyouworried______？3．Shecouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded______makingpeace______herparents。4．Ithinkyourplanisgood，butcanitbetakenplace______？5．Idon'tknowwhathe'sup______。6．Clayisused______makingbricksandpots.7．I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryone______theirhardwork______theproject。8．Jim'swork______schoolis______theaverageandHarry'sisbelowtheaverage。9．Heimaginedhimself______thesaviourofhiscountry.10．Wehavenothingtocomplain______.答案：1.under2.about3。into；with4。of5.to6。for7。for；on8。at;above9。as10.aboutⅤ。同义句转换1．A：GreatchangeshavebeenmadesinceGuilinwasopenedtotheoutsideworld。B:Greatchangeshave____________sinceGuilinwasopenedtotheoutsideworld.2．A：Uptonow,wehavereceivedmorethan500applications.B：____________，wehavereceivedmorethan500applications.3．A：Hegivestheimpressionofbeingahardworker。B：Hegivestheimpression________________________.4．A：Afterall,hisbirthdayisthreedaysaway.B：Afterall，hisbirthdayis______threedays.5．A：HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere？B：HowcanIpersuadeyou__________________？6．A:Weweregratefulforyourhelp.B：Yourhelpwasgreatly______。答案：1.takenplace2.Sofar3。thatheworkshard4.in5.ofmysincerity6。appreciatedⅥ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．我明显地感觉到有人跟踪我。Ihadthedistinctimpression______________________________。2．这个月到现在为止我们已经学习了语法书的10课。________________________wehavecoveredtenlessonsinourgrammarbook。3．全家人都在为他的安全担心.Thewholefamily__________________hissafety.4．两个国家没有达成一致协议.________________________betweenthetwonations.5．我一直惦记着这件事。I'vekeptonthinkingaboutthat__________________。答案：1。thatIwasbeingfollowed2。Sofarthismonth3。wereworriedabout4.Noagreementwasreached5。allthetime基础达标Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Iwoulda______itifyouwouldturntheradiodown。答案：appreciate2．Thes______cellcanconverttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.答案：solar3．Hemanagedtop______usoftheworkabilityoftheplan。答案：persuade4．Shehurriedlydressedhersonandtookhimtothe______(幼儿园）．答案：kindergarten5．Thenewteachermadeagood______（印象)onthestudents。答案：impression6．Hefacesallthe______（挑战）withalightheart。答案：challengesⅡ。单项填空(语法专练）1．Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear。A．treatedB．havebeentreatedC．hasbeenD．hadbeentreated答案：B2．—Ihavegotaheadache.-Nowonder。You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked答案：C3．Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945，andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案：C4．Shehassetanewrecord，thatis，thesalesofherlatestbook______50milliondollars。A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．arereachingD．hadreached答案：A5．—Comeon,Kitty.—Oh，goodheavens！Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout。I______forhourslikeadog。A．hadwalkedB．havewalkedC．amwalkingD．havebeenwalking答案：D6．—Haveyouhadagoodevening?—Well，I______thisfilmontelevisionbutit’srubbishsoIthinkI'llturnitoffnow.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havebeenwatchingD．hadbeenwatching答案:C7．（2009辽宁高考）Excuseme,Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair______allday。Couldyouspeaktohernow?A．phonesB．hasphonedC．hasbeenphoningD．phoned答案：CⅢ。对比记忆1．middle；centre1)Thereisafountainat/inthe______ofthepark.2)He'sstandinginthe______oftheroom.3）Childrenliketobethe______ofattention。4)Wouldyoucomeherein20minutes？We’rerightinthe______ofdinner。5）Beijingisthepolitical，economicandcultural______ofChina。答案：1）centre2)middle3）centre4）middle5）centre提示：centre多指物体的正中心，而middle则指中间或中部,因而它表示的位置不如centre精确；centre只用于空间，而middle既可以用于空间，也可以用于时间或活动等;表示学术、工业、商业等比喻用法中的“中心"，通常只能用centre，而不能用middle。2．in；after1）Heleftthere______twoo’clockthatafternoon.2）I’mcomingback______aminute.3）______threedayshegottoBeijing.4）Hewillreachhere______twodays.答案：1）after2）in3）After4）in提示：in表示从现在开始的一段时间以后，它往往和一般将来时肯定句连用；after表示以过去的某一时间为起点的一段时间以后,意为“过……之后",其后既可接时间点，又可接时间段。如果after用于一般将来时，此时其后只能接时间点。3．workon；workat1)We’llwork______tillmidnight。2)MissLiuisworking______anewbook.3)Istudiedartandworkedhard______it.4)Hehasworked______thissubjectformanyyears。答案:1)on2）on3)at4)at提示:workon意为“从事、创作、进行",后面接名词、代词或v.ing，强调做具体的事;还可意为“继续工作、努力说服"，既可作及物动词短语用,又可作不及物动词短语用；workat意为“致力于、从事于、研究、学习”，后面接名词、代词或v.ing，强调把时间和精力等用在某一方面的事情上，侧重于说明所从事的工作性质。综合提升Ⅳ。单项填空1．In1919，theMay4thMovement______inChina。A．wastakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．washappenedD．tookplace答案：Dtakeplace意为“发生,举行”，happen意为“（偶然）发生"，二者均不能用被动形式。2．-Ialwaysthoughtyouwereanurse.—Really？Iwonderhowyougotthat______.A．planB．imageC．impressionD．sense答案：Cimpression意为“印象”；plan意为“计划”；image意为“影像"；sense意为“意识，意义”。3．Johnisvery______－ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C根据后一分句句意“只要他答应了的事情他就能做到”，说明他是“可以信赖的（reliable）”.independent意为“独立的";confident意为“有信心的"；flexible意为“有弹性的，柔韧的”。4．Peopleappreciate______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A．toworkB．tohaveworkedC．workingD．havingworking答案:Cappreciate只跟动名词作宾语,不跟不定式;此题中动名词动作与句子谓语动作并无时间上的先后，所以要用动名词一般时态。句意为：因为他很有幽默感，所以大家都喜欢和他一起工作。5．Wepersuadedkate______goingtotheforestaloneatnight。A．toB．ofC．inD．outof答案：Dpersuadesb。outofdoingsth.意为“说服某人不做某事”。6．Believeitornot,weatherforecastssevendaysinadvanceare，______，wronghalfthetime，accordingtoaUSsurvey。A．atfirstB．inbriefC．onaverageD．bychance答案:Conaverage意为“平均地”，在句子中作状语。7．IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______。A．suggestionB．offerC．requestD．plan答案：Boffer在此处作名词,意为“提议，（主动)给予”。8．Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral______mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A．processB．attentionC．measureD．part答案：Dtakepartin意为“参加”。句意为：显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命，科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命的主要参加者。Ⅴ。句子改错1．TremendouschangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1980.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉been2．Whathedidyesterdayletmeout。________________________________________________________________________答案：out→down3．IreallyappreciateyourhelpmetounderstandthecontextinChina。________________________________________________________________________答案:help→helping4．Ihavetakenpartinsixracesandwonthetwoofthem.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the5．I'vebeendoingitfortwohours，buthaven’tfinisheditalready.________________________________________________________________________答案：already→yet6．Itriedtosuggesthimtogotherealone，buthewouldn’tlisten。________________________________________________________________________答案：suggest→persuadeⅥ.翻译句子1．她不相信他的话是真的.（persuade)________________________________________________________________________答案：Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement。2．树林一直延伸到河边。（reach）________________________________________________________________________答案：Thewoodsreachasfarastheriver。3．我们感谢你们的帮助。（appreciate)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wereallyappreciateyourhelpingus/yourhelp。4．他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。（impression）________________________________________________________________________答案:Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.5．他不愿意接受别人向他提出的挑战。（challenge)________________________________________________________________________答案:Herefusedtotakeupthechallengethatwasofferedbyothers.Ⅶ.完形填空WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt。Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner__1__.Iwasalittleanxious，butfinallyIgladly__2__。Notreallyknowinghow__3__thebusrideshouldbe，I__4__whenIsawthelandmarks__5__onmyclassmate'shand。drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe__6__，Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas__7__onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno__8__whenthenextbuswouldcome，__9__whenabusdidcomeby，I__10__goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe__11__bus，butheletmestayon。Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute，he__12__tohelpmeout。Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand。drawnmapbut__13__didnothelpmuch。Hefinally__14__meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas__15__thathecouldnothelpmemore。AfterIwalkedforafewminutes，abusstoppedbesideme.Itwasthe__16__busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere__17__.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback，sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway。AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty__18__Iwasoveranhourlate。Iamforeverthankfulforthe__19__thatthisbusdriverhadforme。Hisactofkindnessleftme__20__onmyheart.1．A.mealB．partyC．meetingD．time2．A.acceptedB．refusedC．gotD．received3．A.farB．difficultC．longD．bad4．A.droveonB．walkedawayC．hurriedupD．gotoff5．A。pointedB．wroteC．shownD．appeared6．A。streetsignsB．tallbuildingsC．trafficlightsD．busstops7．A.queuingB．sittingC．standingD．waiting8．A。meaningB．ideaC．problemD．way9．A。so