英语（福建卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷）英语(全解全析)（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．1．A【原文】InChina,peopleliketodrinkteainthefreetime.2．B【原文】BobtookmanybeautifulphotosoftheGreatWall.3．C【原文】IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.4．B【原文】Lookatthesign,wecan’ttakephotoshere.5．B【原文】Isawsomechildrenflyingakiteintheparkyesterday.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案6．Howdidthemangototheconcert?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.7．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．It’srainy. B．It’scloudy. C．It’ssunny.8．WhendidJackgetupthismorning?A．At6o’clock. B．At7o’clock. C．At8o’clock.9．WhichsubjectdoesAnnalikebest?A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题10．What’stheman’sfavoritemusic?A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Popmusic.11．Howdoesthewomanlikepopmusic?A．Relaxing. B．Loud. C．Touching.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题12．Whydoesthemanlookpale?A．Hestayeduptostudy. B．Hefailedtheexam. C．Hegotsick.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Classmates.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题14．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A．Seeamovie. B．Goshopping. C．Stayathome.15．Whoiscomingtoseethewomanonweekends?A．Herbrother. B．Hercousin. C．Hergrandfather.6．C7．A8．C9．A10．B11．A12．A13．C14．B15．C听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）CityRulesNoiseEnjoy16asyoulike.Butdon’tmake17noise,especiallyatnight.CrossingtheroadThetraffic18ontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethe19forwalking.SmokingItisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder20yearsofage.16．yourselves17．much18．moves19．crossings20．16/sixteen【原文】Hello,boysandgirls,welcometotheTownCenter.Ihopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.NowI’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofthecityrules.Thefirstoneisaboutnoise.Youcanenjoyyourselvesasyoulike,butyouarenotallowedtomakemuchnoise,especiallyatnight.Secondly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethecrossingsforwalking.Thirdly,smoking.Itisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’msureyou’llhaveanunforgettabletour!=2\*ROMANII.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Kangkangwantstobe________astronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.A．a B．an C．the22．It’sagreat________tocheatatanexam.Sowestudentsshouldalwaysbehonest.A．shame B．honor C．pleasure23．—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?—Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven’tseeneachother________2008.A．in B．for C．since24．Maybewecan’tdogreatthings,________wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.A．or B．but C．and25．—Listen,Judy.Thesongissobeautiful.—Oh,LonelyWarrior(孤勇者).I________itmanytimes.A．hear B．heard C．haveheard26．—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.A．geton B．getup C．getoff27．—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首尔踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A．may B．must C．dare28．China’sMengtianspacelabmodule(实验仓)________ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022.A．launched B．waslaunching C．waslaunched29．—Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.—Sorry,________ofthemcouldn’tgetthebooks.ThenewoneswillarrivenextMonday.A．onefifth B．twofifths C．threefifths30．Mariawas________withherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidbetterthanherintheclass.A．angry B．strict C．pleased31．HedoeswellintheEnglishexams,buthecan________communicatewithforeigners.A．nearly B．hardly C．probably32．Ithink________canmakehimchangehismind,becausehenevergivesupeasily.A．nothing B．everything C．something33．—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong34．YanNingisanexcellentscientist________willreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeacontributiontohermotherland.A．who B．whom C．which35．—Couldyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A．ifyoudidsowell B．howyoudidsowell C．whenyoudidsowell21．B【详解】句意：康康未来想成为一名像杨利伟一样的航天员。考查冠词的用法。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“Kangkangwantstobe...astronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.”可知，此处泛指一个像杨利伟一样的航天员，且astronaut“航天员”为元音音素发音开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。22．A【详解】句意：在考试中作弊是一件羞耻的事。所以我们学生应该总是保持诚实。考查名词辨析。shame羞耻，丢脸；honor荣耀；pleasure愉快。根据“tocheatatanexam”，可知，考试作弊是羞耻、丢脸的事，此处抽象名词具体化，与冠词a搭配表示“一件羞耻的事”。故选A。23．C【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来如此激动，萨利？——我的叔叔下个月要回来了。自2008年以来，我们再也没见过面。考查介词辨析。in在……后，后接一段之间；for用于表示一段时间；since自从，后接过去时间点。根据空后“2008”可知，空后接了过去时间点，用since。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事。考查连词。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“Maybewecan’tdogreatthings...wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”可知，此处表示我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事，前后句之间存在转折关系，此空应是but，符合语境。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：——Judy，听。这首歌好美！——噢，《孤勇者》。我听过这首歌很多次了。考查现在完成时。根据“I...itmanytimes.”可知，manytimes“很多次”，结合题干，句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构是havedone，其主语是I，此空应是haveheard。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：——看，公车来了。——但是车上挤满了人，我们可能上不了车。考查动词短语。geton上车；getup起床；getoff下车。根据“Look!Thebusiscoming.”可知，此处“Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto...”应是在表示公车上挤满了人，可能上不了车，所以此空应是geton。故选A。27．B【详解】句意：——156名年轻人在首尔踩踏事故中丧生。——多么糟糕！我们必须远离拥挤的地方。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；dare敢于。根据“We…keepawayfromcrowdedplaces”可知，从首尔的踩踏事故中总结的是：必须要远离拥挤的地方，故选B。28．C【详解】句意：中国的梦天空间实验舱在2022年10月31日的下午被发射了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“实验舱”和“发射”是被动关系，用被动结构bedone，结合时间状语ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022，表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。29．A【详解】句意：——我们班有50个学生，但你只给我们40本音乐书。——对不起，五分之一的学生拿不到书。新的将于下周一到货。考查分数的表达。onefifth五分之一；twofifths五分之二；threefifths五分之三。根据“Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.”可知，五分之一的学生没有拿到书。故选A。30．C【详解】句意：Maria对她的剪纸作品很满意，因为班上没有人做得比她更好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased满意，高兴。根据“Mariawas...withherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidbetterthanherintheclass.”可知，因为班上没有人做剪纸做得比她更好，所以她应是对自己的剪纸作品感到很满意，pleased符合语境。故选C。31．B【详解】句意：他在英语考试中表现得很好，但他几乎不能跟外国人交流。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“HedoeswellintheEnglishexams,buthemunicatewithforeigners.”可知，but表示前后句之间存在转折关系，表示的是他英语考试考得很好，但跟外国人几乎交流不了，hardly符合语境。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据“henevergivesupeasily”可知，没有什么能使他改变主意。故选A。33．C【详解】句意：第二十届中国共产党全国代表大会持续了多久？——大约七天。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多久以后，提问将来的时间点；Howlong多久，提问时间段。根据回答“大约七天”可知，此处提问时间段，用Howlong。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。考查定语从句。who谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语）；whom谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语）；which哪一个（可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中充当主语或宾语）。根据“YanNingisanexcellentscientist...willreturntoChinainthenearfuture.”可知，“...willreturntoChinainthenearfuture”是定语从句，其先行词是scientist“科学家”，从句引导词可用who/that/whom，结合题干和选项，此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语，此空应是who。故选A。35．B【详解】句意：——Alex，你可以告诉我你怎么能做得这么好的吗？——没有我老师的帮助，我是不可能拿到这个奖的。考查宾语从句。if是否；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答句“Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.”可知，上文是在问Alex“你是怎么样做到这么好的”，因此此空应是以how引导的宾语从句。故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whenclassbegan,Mr.Milleraskedeveryonewhattheywereafraidof.Moststudentsshoutedout36fromspiders(蜘蛛)tosnakes.However,Mr.Millershookhisheadandsaid,“I’mtalkingabout37things,suchasfailinganimportanttestorothers.”HandsflewupallaroundClayton.Hisclassmatesactivelytalkedabouteverythingtheycould38tobeafraidof.ButClaytonwas39listening.Hedidn’twanttolistenbecausehewasafraidofeverythingthathisclassmates40actually.“Whataboutyou,Clayton?”Mr.Millerasked.Clayton41quickly,“Nothing.”“Nothing?”Joesaidinsurprise,“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.Whataboutthecomingsciencetest?”Claytonhadbeenstudyingforitreallyhard,buthedidn’thavethegift42rememberingeverything.“Infact,manypeopleareafraidtoadmit43somethingmakesthemafraidbecausebeingscaredmakesthingsseemsoreal,”saidMr.Miller.“Iwaslikethatbefore,butwhenIlearnedthatfacingmyfearallowedmetotakecontrol,evenifonlyina44way,Ifinallydecidedtochange.Remember,facingyour45ismuchbraverthanpretendingyouaren’tafraid.”36．A．eruptions B．answers C．questions37．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger38．A．thinkof B．thinkover C．thinkabout39．A．truly B．hardly C．possibly40．A．told B．asked C．said41．A．believed B．replied C．cried42．A．for B．in C．against43．A．which B．why C．that44．A．small B．special C．useful45．A．anger B．fear C．optimism36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C41．B42．B43．C44．A45．B【导语】本文主要讲了米勒先生给学生们上的有关恐惧的一课，告诉我们：面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多。36．句意：大多数学生大声喊出蜘蛛到蛇的答案。eruptions喷发；answers答案；questions问题。根据“Mr.Milleraskedeveryonewhattheywereafraidof.”和下文“fromspiders(蜘蛛)tosnakes.”可知，学生们的答案不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。故选B。37．句意：我说的是更大的事情，比如没有通过一个重要的测试或其他事情。heavier较重的；lighter较轻的；bigger较大的。根据“suchasfailinganimportanttestorothers.”可知，老师说的应该是生活中比较大的事。故选C。38．句意：他的同学们积极地谈论他们能想到的一切害怕的事情。thinkof想起；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkabout考虑。根据“Hisclassmatesactivelytalkedabouteverything”可知，应该是谈论他们能想起的令他们害怕的一切事情。thinkof想起，固定搭配。故选A。39．句意：但克莱顿几乎不听。truly真地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能。根据“Hedidn’twanttolistenbecausehewasafraidofeverything”可知，学生们谈论的时候，他几乎没有在听。故选B。40．句意：他不想听，因为他害怕同学们说的每一句话。told告诉；asked问；said说。根据“hewasafraidofeverythingthathisclassmates…actually.”可知，应该是他害怕同学们所说的一切。故选C。41．句意：“你呢，克莱顿？”。米勒问道。克莱顿很快回答说：“没什么。”believed相信；replied回答；cried哭了。根据“Mr.Millerasked.Clayton…quickly,“Nothing.””可知，后面应该是Clayton的回答。故选B。42．句意：克莱顿一直在努力学习，但他没有记住一切的天赋。for为了；in在……里面；against反对。根据“Claytonhadbeenstudyingforitreallyhard,”可知，Clayton没有记住一切的天赋。havethegiftindoingsth.有做某事的天赋，固定句型。故选B。43．句意：事实上，许多人害怕承认为什么有些事情会让他们害怕，因为害怕会让事情看起来如此真实。which哪个；why为什么；that那个。根据“Infact,manypeopleareafraidtoadmit...somethingmakesthemafraidbecausebeingscaredmakesthingsseemsoreal”可知，此处指承认某物让他们害怕的事实，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。44．句意：我以前也是这样，但当我知道面对恐惧可以让我掌控一切，哪怕只是一点点，我最终决定改变。small小的；special特别的；useful有用的。根据“Iwaslikethatbefore,butwhenIlearnedthatfacingmyfearallowedmetotakecontrol,”可知，即使在小的方面也决定改变自己。故选A。45．句意：记住，面对你的恐惧比假装你不害怕要勇敢得多。anger愤怒；fear恐惧；optimism乐观。根据“ismuchbraverthanpretendingyouaren’tafraid.”可知，应该是面对恐惧比假装不害怕要勇敢得多。故选B。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometotheSchoolEnglishClubAreyouinterestedinEnglish?DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskillsquickly?If“yes”,pleasejointheSchoolEnglishClubquickly.Free!Free!Free!Teachers:KellyGreen:—ComesfromAmerica.—GoodatAmericanEnglish.—6yearsofEnglishteachingexperience.—TeachesAmericanspokenEnglish.Time:FromninetoelevenonSaturdaymorning.TimSmith:—ComesfromEngland.—Specialgradeteacher.—TeachesBritishEnglishreadingskills.Time:FromninetoelevenonSundaymorning.Whotojoin:Aged16—18Place:SchoolHall46．KellyGreen’sclassbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A．improveEnglishwritingskills B．improveAmericanspokenEnglishC．improveEnglishlisteningskills D．improvetheuseofEnglishgrammar47．HowmanyteachersteachintheSchoolEnglishClub?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.48．YoucanlistentoKellyGreenat________.A．9o’clockonSundaymorning B．4o’clockonSundayafternoonC．5o’clockonFridayafternoon D．9o’clockonSaturdaymorning49．WhocanjointheSchoolEnglishClub?A．TeachersgoodatEnglish. B．Teacherswithrichteachingexperience.C．Studentsaged13—15. D．Studentsaged16—18.50．Thetextisprobablya________.A．diary B．report C．poster D．rule46．B47．A48．D49．D50．C【分析】这是一篇学校英语俱乐部的招生广告。广告中介绍了俱乐部老师的资质，招生对象，上课时间，地点等。46．细节理解题。根据对KellyGreen介绍“TeachesAmericanspokenEnglish”可知凯利的课适合想要提高美式英语口语的人，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据文中提到的老师有“KellyGreen”和“TimSmith”可知学校英语俱乐部有两名老师，故选A。48．细节理解题。KellyGreen老师的上课时间“Time:FromninetoelevenonSaturdaymorning”结合选项，可知在周六上午九点可以听凯利格林老师的课，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据开头“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskillsquickly?”及“Whotojoin:Aged16—18”可知年龄在16-18的学生可以加入俱乐部，故选D。50．推论判断题。根据文中介绍了俱乐部老师的资质，招生对象，上课时间，地点等，可以推测这是一篇英语俱乐部招生广告的海报，故选C。BWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEvesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:Waterinrestaurant

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American

ChineseExpressionofLoveAmerican

ChineseManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.51．CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingcomicsC．writingforthemagazine D．talkingaboutherstories52．Cao’scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein________foreigncountriesA．3 B．12 C．20 D．3253．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A．coldwater B．icewater C．hotwater D．sparklingwater54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Frenchlikedrinkingicewater. B．Thereisnodifferenceinstreets.C．Chineselikeshowingdisagreement. D．Americansexpresstheirlovedirectly.55．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ComicsShowCulturalDifferences B．EasierandFasterTravelC．BusyandLonelySchoolLifeAbroad D．DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehaving51．B52．A53．C54．D55．A【导语】本文介绍了曹思予用漫画的形式介绍了中西方文化的差异。51．细节理解题。根据“WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).”可知，曹思予通过创造漫画的形式向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Cao…hasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.”以及“Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.”可知，曹思予的漫画灵感来源于她在三个国家的学习和生活。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据图片“Waterinrestaurant”中的China上方的热水图片可知，热水在中国受欢迎。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据图片“ExpressionofLove”中的文字可知，美国人表达爱会很直接。故选D。55．标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).”可知，本文围绕曹思予的漫画展开话题，介绍了中西方文化的差异。因此A选项“漫画显示文化差异”为最佳标题。故选A。CGesturesareusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries.Theyusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Let’slookatthethreegestures.Whatdoesthe“O”gesturemean?IfyouareanEnglishspeakerordiving(潜水)underthesea,itmeans“OK”or“good”.Infact,it’sbelievedthatthisgestureispopularized(普及)bydivers.TheJapanesereaditas“money”.TheFrenchreaditas“zero”or“novalue”.Whatdoesthe“thumb-up”gesturemean?Thisgesturealsomeansdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Englishspeakersuseittostandfor“OK”,whichisthesamemeaningasthe“O”gesture.Thetwocanbeusedalmostinterchangeably.Tomostpeople,itstandsforthenumber“1”,sincetheycountfrom1to5,beginningwiththethumbfor1andendingwiththelittlefingerforthenumber5.AlthoughAmericansandBritishpeopleusuallyaskforaridewiththeirthumbsraised,thegesturewillnotmakeaGreekdriverstoptogivethemaride.Whatdoesitmeantostretchoutyourindexfinger(食指)?Extendingtheindexfingermeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.TheChinesestretchtheirindexfingerupwardtoindicatethenumber.Theycanrefertointegers(整数)suchas“one”,“onehundred”,“onethousand”,etc.InJapan,theindexfingerupmeansonlyoneoronce.Thisgesturerepresentsthefirstinorder.IntheUnitedStates,usethisgesturewhenaskingtheotherpersontowait.InAustralia,inbarsandrestaurants,theforefingerisextendedupward,saying,“Aglassofbeer,please.”IntheMiddleEast,itisimpolitetopointatsomethingwithyourindexfinger.56．FortheFrench,whichpicturemeans“novalue”?A． B． C． D．57．Theunderlinedword“interchangeably”means“________”inChinese.A．可互换地 B．不可替代地 C．没有意义地 D．坚定地58．Whowon’tgiveyouarideifyouputoutyourhandwithyourthumbraised?A．AnAustraliandriver. B．ABritishdriver.C．AGreekdriver. D．AnAmericandriver.59．YukioisfromJapan.Ifhewantstoshowthenumber1,hewillraisehis________.A．thumb B．indexfinger C．middlefinger D．littlefinger60．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．cookbook B．sciencemagazine C．historybook D．bookoncultures56．C57．A58．C59．B60．D【导语】本文介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语表达不同的含义，并举例说明这一点。56．细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesthe‘O’gesturemean?”和“TheFrenchreaditas‘zero’or‘novalue’.”可知，法国人把手势“O”读作“零”或“没有价值”；结合选项，故选C。57．词句猜测题。根据“whichisthesamemeaningasthe‘O’gesture.”可知，在英国人眼里，“竖起大拇指”和手势“O”，表示一样的含义，它们可以互换；因此“interchangeably”表示“可互换地”。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughAmericansandBritishpeopleusuallyaskforaridewiththeirthumbsraised,thegesturewillnotmakeaGreekdriverstoptogivethemaride.”可知，如果你伸出手，竖起大拇指，希腊司机不会载你。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“InJapan,theindexfingerupmeansonlyoneoronce.”可知，Yukio来自日本，如果他想表示1，他会竖起他的食指。故选B。60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语表达不同的含义，因此该文章最有可能来自一本关于文化的书。故选D。DComputersarewonderfulmachines.TheInternetisalsowonderful.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.DoctorssaythisisanewillnesscalledInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendmanyhourschattingwiththeirfriendsorplayinggamesonline.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimesurfingtheInternetthanstayingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevengiveuptheirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionscarefully:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Whenyouarenotonline,doyouwanttoplaycomputergamesorcheckyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,doyouoftenlosetrackoftime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplaycomputergames?

IfyouhaveIAD,whatshouldyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younggivesomeadvice.First,askyourself,“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaycomputergamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanspendmoretimewithyourfamiliesorfriends.61．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．spendingtoomuchtimeonlineismuchhappierB．goingonlinetoomuchcancauseanewillnessC．wecangetmoreinformationontheInternetthanbeforeD．wecanmakemoree-friendsontheInternetnow62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto(指代)？A．Peoplewhostudyhard. B．ComputersandtheInternet.C．PeoplewithIAD． D．Peoplewhorepaircomputers.63．WhichofthefollowingisasignofIADaccordingtothepassage?A．Givingupyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B．Spendingmuchtimewithyourfriends.C．Forgettingyourfamilywhenyouareonline.D．Gettingsilentwhenyoucan’tplayacomputergame.64．Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.YoungadvisepeoplewithIAD________.A．tostopgoingonlineB．totakemoreexerciseeverydayandprotecttheireyesC．togotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD．tousethecomputerlessoftenthanbefore65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acomputergame B．Anewillness—IADC．Goingonline D．Howtousethecomputercorrectly61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了IAD的现象，其次提出了一些问题，帮助读者判断自己是否患有IAD，最后提出了一些建议。61．段落大意题。根据文中第1段“DoctorssaythisisanewillnesscalledInternetAddictionDisorder.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们，过多上网会导致新的疾病。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendmanyhourschattingwiththeirfriendsorplayinggamesonline.”可知，They指的是有网络成瘾的人。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“SomepeoplewithIADevengiveuptheirjobs!”可知，放弃工作，花更多时间上网是网瘾症的标志。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“usethecomputerorplaycomputergamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.”可知，IvanGoldberg博士和KimberlyS.Young博士建议患有网瘾症的人减少使用电脑的次数。故选D。65．标题归纳题。根据文中第1段“DoctorssaythisisanewillnesscalledInternetAddictionDisorder.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了IAD的现象和对策。所以“一种新的疾病—— 互联网成瘾症”作为标题最合适。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）Doyouknowwhenyousurftheweb,somewebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?ThesoftwarecollectsalargenumberofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.66First,companiescollectyourinformationandrecordallyouronlinehabits.Theyfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyousurfandwhatyoudoonline.67Forexample,theycanguessyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouareandyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichproductsarebestforyou.Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker(数据代理).68Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.69Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyourID．ThentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessagesbyusingyourID．70InEurope,thereisarulethatInternetuserscanaskcompaniestoshowwhatinformationtheyhaveandevenmakethemdelete(删除)it.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theInternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.A．However,it’snotallbadnews.B．Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.C．Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.D．Whenitsellsyourinformation,manydifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.E．Yourinformationcanbeusedinmanyways.66．E67．B68．D69．C70．A【导语】本文主要讲述了网络公司买卖网民们的个人信息的方法和途径。66．根据“ThesoftwarecollectsalargenumberofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies”以及下文内容可知本文主要讲述了网络公司买卖网民们的个人信息的方法和途径，选项E“你的信息可以通过多种方式使用”符合语境。故选E。67．根据“Forexample,theycanguessyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouareandyourinterests”可知他们会猜测你的信息，选项B“有了这些信息，他们可以猜测你的其他情况”符合语境。故选B。68．根据“Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.”可知此处提到公司，选项D“当它出售你的信息时，许多不同的公司都会知道你的上网习惯”符合语境。故选D。69．根据“Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit”可知此处讲述的是通过社交媒体收集网民的信息，选项C“收集个人信息的另一种方式是通过社交媒体”符合语境。故选C。70．根据“Ifothercountriesdothesame,theInternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.”可知此处介绍的一些好消息，选项A“然而，并不全是坏消息”符合语境。故选A。=5\*ROMANV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说：There.72．你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说：.73．你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问：isyourflight?74．你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说：Wish.75．你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问：somequestions?71．goesthebell【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，即Theregoesthebell。故填goesthebell。72．I’msorry【详解】当踩到别人的脚时，应表示“道歉”，即I’msorry。故填I’msorry。73．Whattime【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“你的航班是几点”，疑问词用whattime。故填Whattime。74．yousuccess【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“祝你成功”，wishsbsth“祝愿某人……”，you“你”；success“成功”。故填yousuccess。75．MayIaskyou【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“我可以问你一些问题吗”，MayI...“我可以……”，问你一些问题：askyousomequestions。故填MayIaskyou。=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．attimes77．feel78．not,pick

79．fortenyears

80．havetrouble76．Theyplaychessattimes.77．Shefeelssleepy./Shefeelstired.78．Don’tpickflowers.79．Hehasbeenacookfortenyears.80．Hehastroublecarryingthebox./Hehastroubleincarryingthebox./Hehastroubleliftingthebox./Hehastroubleinliftingthebox.【解析】76．根据图片和“attimes”，可知本句应表达为“他们有时下国际象棋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；谓语play；宾语chess；时间状语attimes。故答案为Theyplaychessattimes.77．根据图片和“feel”，可知本句应表达为“她感觉很困倦。”或“她感觉很疲惫。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语feels；表语sleepy或tired。故答案为Shefeelssleepy./Shefeelstired.78．根据图片和“not,pick”，可知本句应表达为“不要采摘花朵。”，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，以Don’tpick开头；宾语flowers。故答案为Don’tpickflowers.79．根据图片和“fortenyears”，可知本句应表达为“他当厨师已经十年了。”，句子应用现在完成时，主语He；谓语hasbeen；表语acook；时间状语fortenyears。故答案为Hehasbeenacookfortenyears.80．根据图片和“havetrouble”，可知本句应表达为“他搬起那个箱子有困难。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语He；谓语hastrouble(in)；宾语carrying/liftingthebox。故答案为Hehastrouble(in)carrying/liftingthebox.=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lawsareeverywherearoundus.Theyarethesocialrules,likewhenyouplaygames,youneedrulestotellyouhowtoplay.81ourdailylife,somelawsactlikerulestotellyouwhattodoandnottodo.Everycountryhas82(it)ownsetoflaws.Ofcourse,lawsaremorepowerfulthangamerules.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youmaybefined.Lawsareofgreatvaluebecausetheybringordertosociety.Forexample,driversmuststopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred83gowhenitisgreen.Ifpeoplegoandstopfreely,drivingwillbe84(danger).That’swhentheRoadTrafficSafetyLawisused.ThereisalsoCriminalLaw(刑法).Itpunishespeople’sbadbehaviorssuchas85(steal)somethingorkillingsomeone.Usually,acountryhasmanylawstoprotectus.Amongthem,theconstitution(宪法)86mostimportantone.Itlistspeople’s87(right)andd