天津市西青区当城中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月学习质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

当城中学2024-2025学年第二学期3月学习质量检测高二年级英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______!It’soneofmyfavouritesports.A.Crazyidea B.Absolutely C.Goodness D.Noway2.Mysisterhasmade______greatprogressinherspokenEnglishthatshecannowtalkfreelywithforeigners.A.so B.too C.such D.quite3.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,theytoldmethey______allthetickets.Whatapity!A.havesoldout B.hadsoldoutC.wouldsellout D.sellout4.ItwasapleasuretolearntodancefromPolly,whowasagentleand______younglady.Abrave B.dishonest C.forgetful D.graceful5.George,remembertowearmoreclotheswhenitgetscold,forthechangeinclimatemay______yourhealth.A.affect B.prevent C.destroy D.reduce6.Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.A.putaway B.putoff C.putout D.puton7.It’sallrighttodrinkcoffee____,butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.A.completely B.frequently C.occasionally D.generally8.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!A.totake B.takingC.nottotake D.nottaking10.______themanisn’tveryrich,hegivesalargeamountofmoneytothestudentseveryyear.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If11.Mr.Green_________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t12.Wealllookforwardto_________youagainsoon.A.see B.seeing C.seen D.haveseen13.________byJack,Ihavenodifficultyinfindingthefamousartist’shouse.A.Directing B.Havingdirected C.Directed D.Todirect14.Alibraryisaplace________silenceshouldbemaintainedforreaders’concentration.A.which B.where C.why D.whose15.I________inTianjinforthreeyearsbeforeIwenttoBeijinglastyear.A.lived B.havelived C.wasliving D.hadlived第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”schoolwas___16___andIwastired.I___17___atthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,triesto___18___theuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolisten___19___,butusuallyIamtoo___20___thinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworth___21___.“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinher___22___.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents___23___asmile.Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“what’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoice___24___sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealready____25____mymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.Isatonthe____26____thinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabus____27____,thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcares____28____.Isuddenly____29____veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.____30____peopleisanart.16.A.in B.off C.over D.on17.A.ran B.walked C.stood D.sat18.A.rest B.break C.close D.open19.A.polite B.rude C.politely D.quickly20.A.busy B.free C.busily D.freely21.A.lookingat B.agreeingwith C.talkingto D.listeningto22.A.eyes B.face C.mouth D.ears23.A.with B.within C.without D.for24.A.usually B.usual C.unusual D.truly25.A.remembered B.forgotten C.missed D.lost26.A.seat B.house C.room D.desk27.A.worker B.driver C.teacher D.doctor28.A.also B.either C.too D.atall29.A.feel B.felt C.thought D.was30.A.Lookingat B.Understanding C.Gettingtoknow D.Watching第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)AMusicisalanguagewhichspeakstoeveryone—fromthedaywearebornwehearmusicofsomekindofourlives.Butthereareasmanydifferentkindsofmusicastherearedifferentlanguages,anditisimpossibletodescribethemall.Herearejustafewwell-knowntypes.ClassicalmusicisseriousWesternEuropeanmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresent(1500totoday)anditisoftenwrittenforalargeorchestra,orforasmallgroupofplayers.Manyinstrumentscanbeused.Alotofclassicalmusicisalsowrittentobesungasopera.Classicalmusicisverypopularandschoolsoftenteachthistypeofmusic.JazzdevelopedintheSouthernStatesofNorthAmericaatthebeginningofthiscentury.Theblackpeopleofthesestates,whowereoriginallyslavesfromAfrica,hadtheirownrhythms.JazzbroughtclassicalmusicandAfricanrhythmstogether.BlueswasoriginallyblackcountrymusicfromtheSouthernStatesatthebeginningofthiscentury.Itisslow,usuallysadmusicwhichisoftensungbyonepersonwithaguitar.RhythmandBlues(R&B)developedfromtheBluesinAmericainthe1940s.Itbecamefasterandmorecomplexandusedmoreinstruments,eg.Saxophone,guitar,piano,drums.Themusicwasoftenaboutcitylifeandwhitemusiciansstartedplayingitaswell.MusiciansdevelopedRockandRollfromRhythmandBluesinthe1950sanditbecamepopularwithyoungpeople.ItspreadtoEuropeinthe1960sandisnowknowninmostcountries.AlotofpopmusiccomesfromRockandRoll.PopmusicdevelopedfromRockandRollinAmerica,BritainandEuropeinthe1960sandisnowineverycountry.Thenameisusedformostcommercialmusic,whichwecanbuyonrecordsandhearon“popradio”.Itisusuallyplayedbygroupswhooftenuseelectronicinstrumentsandmakevideostogowiththeirrecords.31.Aclassicalpieceofmusicwhichissunginatheateriscalled________.A.opera B.jazz C.Blues D.RockandRoll32.Popmusiciansoftenmake________togowiththeirrecords.A.films B.tapes C.videos D.radios33.________startedintheSouthernStatesofNorthAmerica.ARhythmandBlues B.JazzandBluesC.RockandRoll D.Popmusic34.RockandRollbecamepopularwith________inthe1950s.A.theyoung B.theold C.themiddle-aged D.teenagers35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thatmusicisaninternationallanguage B.howmusicisspreadaroundtheworldC.afewdifferentkindsofmusicandtheirhistory D.howjazzwasdevelopedinAmericaBAgroupofprofessionalpeopleaskedagroupof4-to-8year-oldsthisquestion.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswerstheygotwerebroaderanddeeperthananyonecouldhaveimagined.Seewhattheythink:“Whenmygrandmothergotarthritis(关节炎),shecouldn'tbendoverandpainthertoenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandsgotarthritis.That'slove.”Rebecca－age8“LoveiswhenyougoouttoeatandgivesomebodymostofyourFrenchfrieswithoutmakingthemgiveyouanyoftheirs.”Chrissy–age6“Loveiswhenmymummymakescoffeeformydaddyandshetakesasip(一小口)beforegivingittohim,tomakesurethetasteisOK.”Danny–age7“Loveiswhenyoutellaguyyoulikehisshirt,thenhewearsiteveryday.”Noelle–age7“Mymummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”Clare－age6“LoveiswhenMummyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheismorehandsomethanDavidBeckham.”Chris–age7AuthorandlecturerLeoBuscagliaoncetalkedaboutacontesthewasaskedtojudge.Thepurposeofthecontestwastofindthemostcaringchild.Thewinnerwasafour-year-oldchildwhosenextdoorneighborwasanelderlygentlemanwhohadrecentlylosthiswife.Uponseeingthemancry,thelittleboywentintotheoldgentleman’syard,climbedontohislap(膝上),andjustsatthere.Whenhismotheraskedhimwhathehadsaidtotheneighbor,thelittleboysaid,“Nothing,Ijusthelpedhimcry.”36.Thechildren’sanswersaremainlybasedon________.A.theirownstoriesB.theirfamilystoriesC.howtheyviewedpeoplearoundthemD.whathappenedaroundthem37.Howmanychildren’sanswersdescribeahappymarriage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.38.Six-year-oldClarefeels________.A.herfather’sloveforher. B.hergrandparents’loveforherC.herfriends’loveforher D.hermother’sloveforher39.AccordingtoLeoBuscaglia,thefour-year-oldboy________.A.cheeredhisneighbourupinauniquewayB.gaveloveaspecialdefinitionC.comfortedhisneighbourinthemostcaringwayD.hadagoodunderstandingofhisneighbour’ssadness40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toreportasurvey. B.Toexplainthemeaningoflove.C.Toreportacontest. D.Toshowchildren’sloveliness.CAstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.Theresearchershavefoundpeoplehavemoreefficientconversations,usemorepositivelanguageandperceiveeachothermorepositivelywhenusinganAI-enabledchattool.However,thegroupalsofoundthatwhenparticipantsthinktheirpartnerisusingmoreAI-suggestedresponses,theyconsiderthatpartneraslesscooperative.“Iwassurprisedtofindpeopletendtoevaluateyoumorenegativelysimplybecausetheysuspectyou’reusingAItohelpcomposetext,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyare,”saidJessHohenstein,theleadresearcher.“ThisillustratesthecontinuousoveralldoubtthatpeopleseemtohavearoundAI.”Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;onlyoneparticipantcanusesmartreplies;orneitherparticipantcanusesmartreplies.Researchersfoundthatusingsmartrepliesincreasedcommunicationefficiency,positiveemotionallanguageandpositiveevaluationsbycommunicationpartners.Onaverage,smartrepliesaccountedfor14.3%ofsentmessages.Butparticipantswhosepartnerssuspectedofrespondingwithsmartreplieswereevaluatedmorenegativelythanthosewhowerethoughttohavetypedtheirownresponses,consistentwithcommonassumptionsaboutthenegativeimplicationsofAl.“WhileAImightbeabletohelpyouwrite,”Hohensteinsaid,“it’salteringyourlanguageinwaysyoumightnotexpect,especiallybymakingyousoundmorepositive.Thissuggeststhatbyusingtext-generatingAI,you’regivingupsomeofyourownpersonalvoice.”MalteJung,anassociateprofessor,said,“WhatweobserveinthisstudyistheimpactthatAIhasonsocialdynamicsandsomeoftheunintendedconsequencesthatcouldresultfromintegratingAIinsocialcontexts.Thissuggeststhatwhoevercontrolsthealgorithm(算法)mayhaveinfluenceonpeople’sinteractions,languageandinsightsintoeachother.”41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesJessHohensteinagreewith?A.AIalwaysexpressesyourideasinwaysthatyouexpect.B.Algorithmwillneverhaveaninfluenceonpeople’sinsights.C.Youwillbenegativelyevaluatedifyou’refoundusingAItocomposetextD.PeoplearestilluncertainabouttheroleofAIindailyinteraction.42.Howdotheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingfigures.B.Byperformingasurvey.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Bymakingcomparisons.43.Howwillapersonfeelaboutsuspectinghispartner’susingsmartreplies?A.Nervous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.44.Basedonthepassage,whataretheunexpectedconsequencesofusingtext-generatingAI?A.Yourlanguageremainsunchanged.B.Itdoesn’talterspeakers’insightsintoeachother.C.Itmakesthespeakersoundmorenegative.D.Youarelosingsomeofyourpersonalstyle.45.Whatisthepassageprimarilyabout?A.MethodsofusingAIinconversations.B.EfficiencyofusingAIinconversations.C.ConvenienceofusingAIinconversations.D.ImpactsofusingAIinconversations.DChinesesingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinganextraspikeinpopularityrecentlyafterbranchingoutintoonlinefitness.The49-year-old,akaWillLiu,postsfitnessvideosonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothefast-pacedtuneofhisfriendJayChou’sCompendiumofMateriaMedica,amongothersongs.NowhisDouyinaccounthasrocketedto55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,arousingpeople’sinterestinindoorexercise.AccordingtoPuZhengning,associateprofessorofSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,theepidemichaslimitedaccesstogymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobicexercise(有氧运动)thatdonotrequireequipmentareperfectforpeopletoperformathome.AndthatisexactlythedemandthatLiuhastappedintoonhissocialmediaplatforms.SincetheCOVID-19outbreakbeganin2020,downloadsoffitnessappshaveclimbed,clearsignofthegrowingpopularityofonlinefitness.Asanalternativetopeoplegatheringtogethertokeepfit,thephenomenonisalsohelpfulforepidemicpreventionpurposes.WeiFang,astudentatShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu’sfans.WeialsopostsshortvideosonDouyintorecordherexercises.“Mymajorrequiresmetositforalongtime,sometimesforthewholeday,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer!?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream,IfeellikeI’mworkingoutwithfriends,sothatencouragesmetokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,”addedWei,whoclaimstohaveshed3.5kilogramsinjustsevendays,whilealsoreapingthementalbenefitsofexercisingwithamorepositivemood.Accordingtothe2022Spring/SummerSportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,publishedbyJingdongInstituteofConsumerandIndustrialDevelopment,thesalesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedrapidgrowthsinceMarch.Thesalesofyogastretchers,shoes,domesandbagsincreasedby868percent,816percent,110percentand104percent,respectively.Workingwithsocialmediaplatforms,China’ssportsgoverningbodylaunchedonlinegamesonApril28.DingDong,anofficialwiththeGeneralAdministrationofSport,said,“Theaimofthegamesistoinspirethemassenthusiasmforfitness.”46.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.LiuGenghongfindsitconvenienttoposthissongsonDouyin.B.Peopleprefertoworkouttofast-pacedtuneofJayChou’ssongs.C.LiuGenghong’sfitnessvideosenjoygreatpopularityonDouyin.D.VideosonDouyinarousepeople’sinterestinindoorexercise.47.Anincreasingnumberofpeopledownloadthefitnessappsbecause______.A.theaerobicexercisehelpsepidemicpreventiongreatlyB.theycanexercisealoneindoorswithnospecialequipmentCtherearetoomanyfitnessappsonsocialmediaplatformsD.theycankeeppeoplefromgatheringtogethertoexercise48.Theunderlinedword“shed”inPara.3probablymeans______.A.lost B.wasted C.gained D.lifted49.FromwhatWeiFangsaidweknow______.A.Liu’svideosbenefitherbothphysicallyandmentallyB.sheoncerefusedtotakeLiuasherpersonaltrainerC.sheworkedoutwithherfriendswhilewatchingvideosD.herfriendsencouragehertokeepexercisingtothelastminute50.Accordingtothereport,wecanfind______.A.moreandmorepeoplegetinvolvedinworkingonsocialmediaplatformsB.passionfortheindoorfitnesscontributesgreatlytothesalesofsportsproductsC.themassenthusiasmforfitnessisinspiredbythesalesofsportsproductsD.peoplearesuretospendmoremoneyonindoorfitnessproductsinthefuture第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。Whatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?You’reeatingdinnerwithfriendsinanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes!Thishappensallthetime-onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirdailylives.Butwe’veallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphone.Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofnoisycustomers.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:*Offmeansoff!Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Ifasignsays“turnoffcellphones”,don’tuseyourphone.*Lightsoff,phoneoff!Nevertakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.Payattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphonesthingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loudmouth”inParagraph2probablymean?(nomorethan5words)53.Wherecouldyouseethesign“Lightoff,phoneoff!”accordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)54.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphoneinpublic?(1word)55.Howdoyoulikepeoplewhotalkloudlyonaphoneinpublic?(nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达(满分15分)56.假设你是天津中学的一名高一学生李津，暑假期间你将参加学校组织的赴美国一所中学进行的短期交流活动。活动期间，你将住在美国中学生Eric家。临行前，请根据以下信息给Eric写一封电子邮件，简单介绍自己的基本情况。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。姓名：李津性别：男年龄：16岁学校：天津中学性格：活泼，健谈爱好：看英文小说，绘画，打篮球__________________________________________________________________________