电大《大学英语B》统考-网考计算机应用基础统考及答案

foreigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationfor

大学英语Blthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinner

herself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;

一、交际英语

furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyof

1、一Shal1wesituphereonthegrassordowntherenear

thewater?—somethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsof

A：I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.variouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearby

B：Sorry,Idon*tlikeneither.

C：Certainly,whynot?bakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakespridein

D：Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.carefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmay

答案：A

talkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,

2^-Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?-.

A：Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeverydaypaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththese

B：Comeon,1*vegotlotsoffunthings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.The

C：Bytheway,Idon,tlikeSaturdays

D：Well,I,11lookforwardtoyourphonecallsonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwash

答案：Adishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemaywork

3、-That*sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-

withaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayfor

A：Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.

B：Sorry,it'stoocheap.hiseducation.

C:Heyyoucanhaveit.

D：Seeyoulater.(1)、FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica.

答案：AA：peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-made

4、-MerryChristmas!-.man

A：IhopesoB：ReallyB：peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwon

C:ThankyouD：Thesametoyouefforts

答案：DC:collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommon

5、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-workers

Really?D：peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

A：Whodidthat?B：What*swrongwithhim?答案：A

C:Howdidthathappen?D：Whywashesocareless?⑵、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinner

答案：Cherselfmainlybecause.

二、阅读理解A：servantsinAmericaarehardtoget

1、AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasB:shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C:shecanhardlyaffordservants

becomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-D：Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,答案：B

⑶、Theunderlinedexpression"waitontable“inPara.2

usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whilethe

means〃_________

leaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessorA：workinafurnitureshop

occupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterB:keepaccountsforabar

C：waittolaythetable

respectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaborerorevenD：servecustomersinarestaurant

theskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointout答案：D

(4)、Theauthor,sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris.

thathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborer

A：positiveB：negative

ofsomesort.C:humorousD：critical

答案：

Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowA

(5)、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthe

stillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedpassage?

todinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenA:ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

B：AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

luxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryC:CharacteristicsofAmericanCuiture

evidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordD:TheDevelopmentofManualLabor

答案：B

1

2、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmorebyothers.

andmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindtheB：Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimals

secretsthere.Scuba(戴水肺)divingisanewsportcanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.

today.ItcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaC：Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.

world.D：Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimals

Youwi11findmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somecanfindtheirwaybyseeing.

答案：D

arelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlight

三、词汇与语法

inthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.

1、Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't

Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,under

_______you.

thesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswim

A：keepupwithB：putupwith

nearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyou

C：makeuptoD：holdonlo答案：A

havebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeep

2、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

waterforalongtime.However,youcantdivetoodeep.

A:ExceptB:ButC:BesidesD:Outside答案：C

Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeep

3、There'slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatis

water.

alsothetree.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It

A:in；inB:on；onC:in；onD:on；in答案：D

iscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,the

4、Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoround

lesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereis

thesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.

nolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfishes

A：itwassnowinghardB：harditwassnowing

havenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyeson

C:howitwassnowinghardD：howharditwassnowing

oneside.

答案：D

Besidesthecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-sea

5、一Iputmycoathere?-Sorry,you.

animalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.

A：May;mustn'tB：Do;don,t

Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Many

C:can;needn，tD:May;can't答案：D

animalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.四、完型填空

Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.They

1、InEnglandnobody___21___theageofeighteen

needtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynot

isallowed___22___inapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonused

tobecomeotheranimals'meal.

togotoabarnearhishousequiteoften,buthenever

(1)、Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecause.

tookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.Thenwhen

A:theywanttocatchfish

Tomhadhis___23___birthday,Mr.Thompsontookhim

B：theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld

tohisusualbarfor___24___time.

C：theseaisdeep

Theydrankforanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaid

D：thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea

tohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyou___25___

答案：B

usefullesson.Youmustalwaysbecareful___26___

⑵、Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you

drinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyouhave

27enough?Well,Itellyou.Doyouseethose

A：canseeeverythinggreenandblue

twolights___28___theendofthebar?Whentheyseem

B：canttbeindanger

___29___becomefour,you，vehadenoughand____30___

C:cancatchnothing

gohome.〃

D：can'tseeanythingclearly

“ButDad,〃saidTom,〃Icanseeonlyonelightat

答案：A

theendofthebar.〃

(3)、Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetunderthedeepsea?

⑴、A：atB：onC:underD：about答案：C

A：One.

(2)、A：drinkingB：todrinkC:drinkD：go答案：B

B：Two.

(3)、A:eighteenthB:the18thC:eighthD:/答案：A

C：Three.

(4)、A：thesecondB：1stC：thefirstD：one答案：C

D：Four.

⑸、A：aB：anC:theD：som。答案：A

答案：c

(6)、A：toB：tonotC：nottoD：aren't答案：C

（4）、Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan

⑺、A：drinkB：hadC：/D：got答案：B

A：stayindeepwaterforalongtime

⑻、A：inB：atC：byD：to答案：B

B：divevery,verydeep

⑼、A：toB：tohaveC:tohadD:and答案：B

C:liveindeepwatereasily

(10)、A：willB：shouldC：shallD：have答案：B

D：divefreelywithoutanydangers

五、英译汉

答案：A

⑴、Ithinkourdreamwillbecometrue.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

(2)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.

A:Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeaten

(3)、Youneedn'tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsabout

2

it.acoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedon

六、写作

suchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,

(1)、MyFavoriteTVProgram

L你最喜欢什么电视节目？butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureof

2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？theceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflag

fromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundor

大学英语B2floor,nortobrushagainstobjects.

一、交际英语(1)、HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenational

flag?_________

1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-

A：Bymakinglaws.B：Byenforcingdiscipline.

C:Byeducatingthepublic.D：Byholdingceremonies.

A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：1j11giveyouahand.

A

C:Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案：B答案：

⑵、Whatistheregulationregardingtheraisingofthe

2、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

AmericanNationalFlag?

Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

A：Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

A：Goodluck.B：Cheerup.

B：Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.

C：Goahead.D：Noproblem.答案：B

C:ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

3、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-

D:Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.答案:B

A：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.(3)、Howshouldthe/XmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedat

anunveilingceremony?

B：Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

A：Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

C：Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.

：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案：DB

C：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

4、一Hello,may1haveanappointmentwiththe

headmaster?一.D：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.答案：D

A：Sorry,Idon'tknowyouB：No,youcan,t(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNational

Flag?_________

C:Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD：Letmesee

A：Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseof

答案：c

flag.

5、一Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.一.

B：Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesign

YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

oftheflag.

A：IhopesoB：Really

C：Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobe

C:I*mgladyoudidD：Thesoundwasnice答案：C

followed.

二、阅读理解

D：Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsor

1、Lawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseof

handkerchiefs.答案：c

AmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor(5)>WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?

theflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticein

A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.

regardtoitsuse.AllthearmedserviceshavepreciseC:Happy.D:Brave.答案：B

regulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismay2、Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehave

varysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagwaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseof

shouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagothers?Theansweris〃no〃.Itisnotthetoolsascientist

whileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.

quicklytothetopoftheflagpole.LoweritslowlyandwithYouwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapower

dignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,

flagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintitthatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscover

uponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Ainformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,

federallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredhowever,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehas

ifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswer

isusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldnlserveascanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofitthe

3

answershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasC:Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

abouthowtheworldworks.D:Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothe

makingofascientist.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereis答案：D

noroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbe三、词汇与语法

1>Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral

asnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunder_______aday.

onesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameA：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients

答案：D

conditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,

2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Thavenever

anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustseensuchaanddisorder!

A：massB:messC:guessD:bus答案：B

beexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisone

3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboys_themountainatthat

reasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.Alberttime.

A：climbB：climbingC：toclimbD：climbed答案：B

Einstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrived

4、Onsideofthestreettherearesometrees.

atthistheorythroughmathematics.TheaccuracyofhisA：bothB：eitherC：everyD：al1答案：B

mathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,5、Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccident

ontheroad!

Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.AscientistusesA：IhaveB：haveIC:TdidD：didI答案：D

manytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsare四、完型填空

1、Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamental

usedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis

challengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsare

investigations.

alreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime_21_left

(1)、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?unchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,

—22—shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次评

A:Thetoolsheuses.B：Thewayheuseshistools.

估报告的综合报告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelon

C：Hiswaysoflearning.D：Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：BClimateChange(IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会

(2)Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.(IPCC),thatclimatechangewillthreaten_23_growth

A：theimportanceofinformationandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthe

B：theimportanceofthinkingmostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicatethat

C:thediffcrcncebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

ifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent_24—andare

D：thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithother

jobs.allowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworld

答案：Cwillfaceanaveragetemperature_25_ofaround3℃this

(3)、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

century.Seriousimpactsareassociated_26_this

A：worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,

butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesscenario(情景)，includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowing

B：doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentseasons,andan_27—frequencyandintensityofextreme

conditionsweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts.

C：canbeusedformanypurposes