电大《大学英语B》统考 计算机基础押题

evidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoafford

foreigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationfor

大学英语

Blthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinner

herself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;

一、交际英语

1、—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearfurthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyof

thewater?一somethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsof

A:I*dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

B：Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.variouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearby

C：Certainly,whynot?bakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakespridein

D:Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

carefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmay

答案：A

2、-Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?-talkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,

A：Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeverydaypaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththese

B：Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun

C：Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdaysthings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.The

D：Well,I*11lookforwardtoyourphonecallsonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwash

答案：A

dishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemaywork

3、-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-

A：Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.withaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayfor

B：Sorry,it,stoocheap.hiseducation.

C:Heyyoucanhaveit.

D：Seeyoulater.

(1)、FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica.

答案：A

A:peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-made

4、-MerryChristmas!-_____.

man

A：IhopesoB:Really

B：peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwon

C：ThankyouD：Thesametoyou

efforts

答案：DC:collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommon

5、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootba11yesterday.-workers

Really?

D：peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

A：Whodidthat?B：What'swrongwithhim?

答案：A

C:Howdidthathappen?D:Whywashesocareless?

⑵、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinner

答案：Cherselfmainlybecause.

二、阅读理解

A：servantsinAmericaarehardtoget

1、AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasB：shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

becomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-C:shecanhardlyaffordservants

D：Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,

答案：B

usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whilethe⑶、Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable*inPara.2

means”_________

leaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessor

A：workinafurnitureshop

occupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterB：keepaccountsforabar

respectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaborerorevenC:waittolaythetable

D：servecustomersinarestaurant

theskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointout答案：D

thathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborer(4)、Theauthor*sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris.

A：positiveB：negative

ofsomesort.

C：humorousD：critical

Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnow答案：A

⑸、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthe

stillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvited

passage?

todinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenA：ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

B:AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

luxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereisevery

C：CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture

1

D:TheDevelopmentofManualLabor(5)、WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

答案：BA:Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeaten

2、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmorebyothers.

andmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindtheB：Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimals

secretsthere.Scuba(戴水肺)divingisanewsportcanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.

today.ItcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaC:Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.

world.D：Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimals

Youwi11findmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somecanfindtheirwaybyseeing.

答案：D

arelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlight

三、词汇与语法

inthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.

1、Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't

Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,under

you.

thesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswim

A：keepupwithB：putupwith

nearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyou

C:makeuptoD:holdonto答案：A

havebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeep

2、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

waterforalongtime.However,youcan，tdivetoodeep.

A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C

Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeep

3、There*slotsoffruit_____thetree.Ourlittlecatis

water.

alsothetree.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It

A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in答案：D

iscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,the

4、Nomatter,the1ittlesistersmanagedtoround

lesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereis

thesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.

nolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfishes

A：itwassnowinghardB：harditwassnowing

havenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyeson

C：howitwassnowinghardD：howharditwassnowing

oneside.

答案：D

Besidesthecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-sea

5、一____1putmycoathere?一Sorry,you.

animalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.

A:May;mustn'tB:Do;don't

Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Many

C：can;needn*tD：May;can't答案：D

animalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.

Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.TheyQQ：79637906

needtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynot旺旺：chp387四、完型填空

tobecomeotheranimals，meal.

1、InEnglandnobody___21___theageofeighteen

⑴、Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecause.

isallowed___22___inapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonused

A：theywanttocatchfish

togotoabarnearhishousequiteoften,buthenever

B：theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld

tookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.Thenwhen

C:theseaisdeep

Tomhadhis___23___birthday,Mr.Thompsontookhim

D：thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea

tohisusualbarfor______time.

答案：B24

Theydrankforanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaid

(2)、Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you

tohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyou___25____

usefullesson.Youmustalwaysbecareful___26___

A：canseeeverythinggreenandblue

drinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyouhave

B：can'tbeindanger

27enough?Well,Itellyou.Doyouseethose

C：cancatchnothing

twolights___28___theendofthebar?Whentheyseem

D：can'tseeanythingclearly

___29____becomefour,you'vehadenoughand____30___

答案：A

gohome.〃

(3)、Howmanydangerswi11animalsmeetunderthedeepsea?

“ButDad,〃saidTom,〃Icanseeonlyonelightat

A：One.

theendofthebar.〃

B：Two.

⑴、A:atB:onC:underD：about答案：C

C：Three.

(2)、A:drinkingB：todrinkC:drinkD:go答案：B

D：Four.

(3)、A：eighteenthB：the18thC：eighthD：/答案：A

答案:C

(4)、A：thesecondB：1stC：thefirstD：one答案：C

(4)、Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan

(5)、A：aB：anC：theD：some答案：A

A：stayindeepwaterforalongtime

(6)、A：toB：tonotC：nottoD：aren't答案：C

B：divevery,verydeep

(7)、A：drinkB：hadC：/D：got答案：B

C：liveindeepwatereasily

(8)、A：inB：atC：byD：to答案：B

D：divefreelywithoutanydangers

(9)、A:toB:tohaveC:tohadD:and答案：B

答案:A

(10)、A：willB：shouldC：shallD：have答案：B

2

五、英译汉uponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.A

⑴、Ithinkourdreamwi11becometrue.

federallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegistered

⑵、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.

(3)、Youneedn'tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflag

it.isusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveas

六、写作

(1)、MyFavoriteTVProgramacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedon

1.你最喜欢什么电视节目？suchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,

2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureof

QQ：79637906

theceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflag

旺旺：

chp387fromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundor

floor,nortobrushagainstobjects.

大学英语B2

(1)、HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenational

一、交际英语flag?_________

1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-A：Bymakinglaws.B：Byenforcingdiscipline.

C:Byeducatingthepublic.D：Byholdingceremonies.

A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'11giveyouahand.答案：A

C：Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案：B⑵、Whatistheregulationregardingtheraisingofthe

2、-Unbelievable!1havefailedthedrivingtestagain!AmericanNationalFlag?

__Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A:Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

A：Goodluck.B：Cheerup.B：Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.

C：Goahead.D：Noproblem.答案：BC:ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

,

3、-Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-D:Ttshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.答案：B

(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedat

A：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.anunveilingceremony?

B：Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.A：Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

C:Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.B：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案：DC：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

4、一Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeD：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.答案：D

headmaster?一.

⑷、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNational

A：Sorry,Idon'tknowyouB：No,youcan,t

Flag?

C:Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD：LetmeseeA：Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseof

答案：cflag.

5、一Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.—..B:Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesign

YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.oftheflag.

A:IhopesoB:ReallyC:Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobe

C：rmgladyoudidD：Thesoundwasnice答案：Cfollowed.

二、阅读理解D:Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsor

1、Lawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofhandkerchiefs.答案：c

(5)^WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?

AmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor

theflag.CustomhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinA：Arbitrary.B：Respect.

regardtoitsuse.AllthearmedserviceshavepreciseC:Happy.D：Brave.答案：B

2、Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehave

regulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismay

waysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseof

varysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflag

others?Theansweris〃no〃.Itisnotthetoolsascientist

shouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflag

usesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.

whileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistit

Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapower

quicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwith

isimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,

dignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusethe

thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscover

flagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintit

3

information,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,D:thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthis

investigations

however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehas

答案：c

areasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswer⑸、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?—

canbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.HealsoworkstofittheA：Thetheoryofrelativity.

B：Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

answershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasC:Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

abouthowtheworldworks.D：Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothe

makingofascientist.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereis

答案-D

三、词汇与语法

noroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbe・

asnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunder1、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral

_______aday.

onesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameA：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients

conditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,答案：D

2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihavenever

anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustseensuchaanddisorder!

beexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.ThisisoneA:massB：messC:guessD:bus答案：B

3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboysthemountainatthat

reasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.Albert

time.

Einstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedA:climbB:climbingC:toclimbD:climbed答案：B

4、On_sideofthestreettherearesometrees.

atthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhis

A：bothB：eitherC:everyD：al1答案：B

mathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,5、Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccident

Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesontheroad!

A：IhaveB：haveIC:IdidD：did【答案：D

manytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsare四、完型填空

usedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis1、Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamental

investigations.challengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsare

alreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime_21_left

(1)、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?unchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,

—22—shownintheFourthAssessmentReport