2024年北京平谷区中考二模英语卷试题及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页北京市平谷区2024年学业水平考试统一练习(二)英语试卷2024.6注意事项1.本试卷共10页，包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Peter,isthisyournewbike?—No,theblackoneunderthetreeis________.A．me B．I C．my D．mine2．Lilyusuallygetsuplate________Sundaymornings.A．on B．in C．at D．of3．—________didyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday,Linda?—Adressandsomeflowers.A．How B．Where C．What D．When4．Lucyisonly4yearsold,________sheshowshertalentforthepiano.A．and B．or C．so D．but5．—________yougivemesomesuggestionsonlearningChinese,LinTao?—Ofcourse,Ican.A．Need B．Can C．May D．Must6．Davidthinksscienceisas________asChinese.A．difficult B．moredifficultC．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult7．—Ann,whereisyourmother?—She________theroomnow.A．iscleaning B．cleans C．willclean D．cleaned8．It________heavilywhenIleftthesupermarketyesterday.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining9．Tom’sfather________toanewplacetoworklastweek.A．moves B．moved C．willmove D．wasmoving10．PaulandIaregoodfriends.We________eachotherfortenyears.A．know B．knew C．willknow D．haveknown11．Today,AI________bylotsofpeople.A．uses B．isused C．willbeused D．wasused12．—Doyouknow________theNationalMuseum?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisit B．whendidwevisitC．whenwewillvisit D．whenwevisited二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Agirlsuspendedwithherfeetflailing.Recently,wewentonasix-dayfieldtrip.Ihadmanyheart-warmingmemories.Themostmemorablepartformewasclimbingthe“GraduationWall”,a4.2-meterbarrier(障碍)wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.Assunlightcastanorangeglowoveritsbrownsurface,thebeganwithacountdown.Atthebeginning,theboysclimbedsoeasilythattheymadethewallseemlessscary.However,afterIwatchedagirlsuspendwithherfeetfailing,myfearbuiltupasIimaginedherpossiblefall.Finally,itwasmyturn.MyheartandIwasmorescared.Shakingslightly,Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates’kneesandshoulders,meanwhileImydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.Then,theboybelowcalledout,“Juststeponmyshoulder!”asifhesensedmyunwillingness.Withapologiesinmymind,Iplacedmyfeetonhisshoulder,thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.Theclimbwasunexpectedlysmooth.Ididn’tknowclearlywhosehandIwasholding,Iwasquicklyup,andmylegsfollowed.Iwasonthetopandlookedovertheedgefrommynewpointontheplatform.Inonlyafewseconds,Ihadrisenabovetheterribleheightof4.2metersthathadseemedimpossiblebefore.Asitturnedout,ourclasscompletedthechallengeinjust16minutes!However,itwasn’ttheimpressivetimethatmemost,butratherthestrong:Everygazewasfixedupward,andeveryhandwasstretchedoutfirmlytosafeguardtheclimber.Thesightofreddenedshouldersandsweatypalms(手掌),withwavesofencouragementandcheers,mademerealizethatit’sourcooperativespiritthatadeepsenseofbelongingandunity.13．A．game B．experience C．lesson D．challenge14．A．raced B．beat C．ran D．broke15．A．knew B．said C．feared D．thought16．A．closely B．bravely C．anxiously D．carefully17．A．mixed B．lifted C．moved D．put18．A．encouraged B．expected C．affected D．respected19．A．will B．encouragement C．trust D．support20．A．creates B．invents C．means D．owns三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列俱乐部介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AClubsABeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseformoftheater.Ithasalonghistoryofover200years.Ourclubissetupforitsfans.Wehaveinvitedsomefamousactorstogiveactingcourses.BTraditionalChinesepaintingisaformofartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingcourses,theteacherwillteachyouhowtopaintwithbrushesandinkstepbystep.CTheteachersinourcookingclubaregoodatmakingtraditionalChinesefood.Theycanhelpyoucookdeliciousmeals.Inaddition,therearelotsofdifferentkindsofrecipes(食谱).DChineseKungfuisapartofChineseculture.Itisfamousallaroundtheworld.Kungfucanimprovefitness.Itcanalsoteachyoutoprotectyourselfifnecessary.21HarryIbecomeinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboosinink.22TonyFather’sDayiscomingandI’mgoingtocookamealforhimasagift.23AliceIwillvolunteeratanursinghomeandIwanttoperformBeijingOperafortheoldpeopleinit.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMattwasfrightenedawakebythefirealarminhisapartment.Rushingdownstairs,hefoundnofire.Althoughhewasuntidyanddressedinmismatchedclothes,hedecidedtogooutforacupofcoffeesincehewasalreadyawake.Whilehewaswaitingforhiscoffee,hesteppedoutsidetopray(祈祷).Whenhestartedtoslowlyopenhiseyes,andtherewasakidcomingathim,abouthisheight.Henoticedtheboy’sclenchedfist,atfirsthethoughtthekidwaspreparedforafight.However,thekidsurprisedhimbyopeninghishandtoshowthesingledollarbillhehadheld.clenchedfist“Excuseme,sir,areyouhomeless?Ifyouare,here’sadollar,”theboysaid,andexplainedthatheearnedthedollarbygettinggoodgrades.Althoughitwashisonlymoney,hewaseagertogiveittosomeonehebelievedneededitmorethanhim.“Ialwayswantedtohelpahomelessperson,andIfinallyhadtheopportunity,”theboysaid.Infact,thepersontheboythoughtwashomelessturnedouttobetheownerofalocalsportinggoodsstore.Hehasbuiltandsoldseveraloutdoorcompaniesworthmillions.Impressedbytheboy’sgenerous(慷慨的)act,Mattinvitedtheboyforasnackandspokewithhisfather.Helearnedtheboy’snamewasKelvin.Later,asarewardforKelvin’sgenerousact,Mattinvitedhimtoashoppingspreeathisstore,BuckFeather.Kelvinhad40secondstochooseanythinghewanted,includinganewbike.Althoughhewashappywiththebike,Kelvinclarified(澄清)thathedidn’texpectarewardwhenhegaveawayhisdollar.Hesharedthathelpingsomeonebroughthimjoy.“Givesomethingaway,andyoufeellikeyou’vegotalotofthingsfromit,”Kelvinsaid.Theboy’sgenerousactdeeplymovedMatt.“Ifyougive,you’reactuallygoingtogetmoreoutofthat,”therichmansaid.“Icouldn’tunderstandthatasakid.Andifwecanspreadthataround,everythingwillchange.”24．Whatdidtheboydo?A．HehadafightwithMatt. B．HegavehismoneytoMatt.C．HesavedMattinthefire. D．HeofferedMattacupofcoffee.25．HowdidMattfeelaftertheboyaskedifhewashomeless?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Moved. D．Surprised.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beinghelpfulcanmakeadifference.B．Wehavetoputourselvesinothers’shoes.C．Wecan’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D．Activeattitudetowardlifecanchangeaperson.CCanamachinethink?Canacomputeranswerquestionsinahuman-likeway?Howcanyoutellifyouaretalkingtoacomputer?Newcomputerprogramscalledlanguagemodelshavegottenverygoodatcopyingpeople.Theseartificialintelligence(AI)programsanalyzemillionsofsentencesfrombooksandwebsitestolearnhiddenpatternsinlanguage.It’sexcitingtoseeAImakingrealisticsentences.ButtherearealsoproblemswithAI-madetexts.PeoplehaveusedAI-madetextstocheatontests.Itcanbereallyhardtotellifyou’retalkingtoapersonoracomputer.WewantedtolearnmoreaboutAI.Sowecalledup4,600participants(参与者)forastudy.Wetoldtheparticipantsthattheywereusingawebsitewheresomepeoplewrotetheirownbiographies(传记),andsomepeopleusedAItowritetheirs.Eachparticipantrated16texts,halfofwhichwereAI-made.Theythenratedeachtextona5-pointscalefrom“definitelyAI”to“definitelyhuman”.Theparticipantswerelargelyunabletotellwhethertheywerepeople-madeorAI-made.Theiranswerswerewrongabout49%ofthetime.Wefoundthatpeoplewerefollowingafewrulesofthumb(经验规则).Whenpeoplesawameaninglessorrepetitivetext,theyweremorelikelytosayitcamefromAI.Truly,anAItextwasmorelikelytohavethesequalities.Butsomerulesofthumbgavewronganswers!PeoplethoughtbadgrammarandunusualwordchoicesappearinanAItext,buttheywereactuallymorelikelytocomefromhuman-madetext.Andwhenpeoplesawcontractions(like“don’t”or“won’t”)theythoughtitwasasignofahumanwriter,butactually,AIwasmorelikelytousesuchwords.Theseareoftenwrong,whichmeansthatpeoplearelikelytobecheated.Apersonsendsemailstopeoplepretendingtobesomeonetrustworthy.Theemailmightsay“Hi,Iworkforyourbank!Youneedtologinandfixsomethinginyouraccount.”WithAI,thepersoncouldmakedifferentemailstotrytopretendonethat’sverybelievable.Thereisalotofusefulinformationonline,andalotoffunthings,too.Buttherearealsoalotofwaystogetintrouble.WecanneverknowwhoisontheothersidewhentalkingtosomeoneontheInternet—itmaynotevenbeahuman!That’swhyit’simportantnottojustrelyonyourgutfeeling,butcheckthewebsiteURLandauthorinformation.Ifsomethingseemsstrange,tellyourparentsoraresponsibleadultaboutit!27．Theresearchersdidthestudytofindout_______.A．whocanwritebiographiesfaster,humanorAIB．whetherAIcananswerquestionsinahuman-likewayC．whichbiographieswerebetter,thehuman-madeortheAI-madeD．whetherwecantellthehuman-madebiographiesfromtheAI-made28．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．EngineersaredevelopingAI’scopyingskills.B．Theparticipantsuseawebsitetowritetheirbiographies.C．TherearemorewrongsentencestructuresinAI-madetexts.D．AI-madetextsarelikelytochoosethesamewordstoexpress.29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TocompareAI’swritingwithhuman’s.B．TostudythereasonsofpopularityofAIuse.C．ToimproveourjudgementonlineintheageofAI.D．TodiscussthemaincharacteristicsofAI-madewriting.DWhenyouaresupposedtobelisteningtoyourteacher,youmightbelookingoutofthewindow,makingplansforafterschool,orthinkingaboutnothingatall!Ifso,you’reexperiencingmindwandering.Thinkingaboutanythingotherthanthetaskyoushouldbefocusingoniscalledmindwandering.Itcanhappenonpurposeorbyaccident.Somestudiesfindthatpeoplemayspendnearlyhalftheirdaymindwandering.Theeffectsofmindwanderingcanvaryalot.Sometimestherearenoeffectsatall.Thinkaboutdrinkingaglassofwater:thistaskissimpleandhappensoften,allowingyoutodrinkwithoutmucheffortorspilling(溢出),evenifyourmindiswandering.Thiskindofbehaviorisautomatic.Othertimes,mindwanderinghasminoreffects.Ifyoubriefly(短暂的)losefocusonyourteacher’svoice,youmaynothearwhatwassaid,butbyrapidlyfocusingontheteacher’svoiceagain,youcangetbackeasily.Finally,thereareexampleswhenmindwanderingcanhaveveryseriousresults.Imaginecrossingthestreetorridingabikewithoutfocusingonyoursurroundings.Muchevidencesuggeststhatmindwanderingisnotararemistake,butactuallyaverynormalpartofthewaythemindworks!Sowhydowemindwander?Thelikelyreasonisthatmindwanderingservesusefulpurposes.Mindwanderingcanhelpinproblemsolving,creativethinking,andplanningforthefuture.Evenwhenyouarenottryingtothinkaboutanything,yourmindisstillworkinginthebackground.Withouttrying,yourmindmightstartfocusingonmemoriesthatcouldhelpsolveaprobleminthepresent.Thiscanbewhencreativeorunusualideasaremade!Also,mindwanderingcanhelpwithlearningandmemory.Mindwanderinghelpsstrengthenrecentmemories.Thisbenefitisstrongestwhenthememoriesareaboutyourself.Finally,mindwanderingoffersatimeto“rest”andprepareforupcomingthinking.Itpreventsnewinformationfromenteringthemindandusinguplimitedattentiontodealwiththenewinformation.Whenourmindswander,creativeideascanbebuiltandusedtoplanorsolveproblems.Whenourmindswander,ourattentioncanalsofocusonusefulinformation,likethinkingaboutplansforlaterintheday.Themindactuallydoesalotwhenitwanders!So,donotseemindwanderingasamistake.Therearemanywonderfulthingsintheworldthatyoucannoticewhenyouletyourmindwander.So,letyourselfgazeoutthewindoworstareatclouds,orevencloseyoureyesandsimply“be”.30．Youwillmostprobablyexperiencemindwanderingwhenyou____________.A．hearnothingwiththetelevisiononsoloudB．pickoutyourfavoriteoneamongmanyclothesC．planamemorablebirthdaypartyforyourfriendD．thinkhardtoanswertheteacher’squestioninclass31．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________.A．mindwanderingcanmakeyourmemoriesdeeperB．mindwanderinghasdifferenteffectsonyourdailylifeC．youcanrelyonmindwanderingtogetwhatyouwantD．themorewonderfulthingsyouwander,themorebeautifullifeyouwillhave32．Theunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph4probablymeans“____________”.A．common B．serious C．unacceptable D．unusual33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MindWandering:CanBeaGoodThingB．MindWandering:HappeningAlltheTimeC．MindWandering:AGreatWaytoCreateNewThingsD．MindWandering:HelpingYouUnderstandtheWorldBetter第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CreativityasaWayofLifeDoyouwanttobemorecreative?Doesitseemhardtofindthetimetobecreative?Thegreatnewsisthatyoudon’thavetofindtimeinordertobecreative,becausebeingcreativehasnothingtodowithtime.Youdon’tdocreativity;youlivecreativity!Creativitytrulyisawayoflife,notanactivity.LeonardodaVinciencouragedhisartstudentstoremainartistsevenwhileoutsidethestudio.Heknewthatcreativitywasawayoflife,notatime-limitedactivity.I’mneverunpreparedforcreativeideas.Whenanideaoccurstome,Iusemyphoneapptorecordit.Infact,someofmybestideascometomewhenI’mintheshower!IleavemyphonejustoutsidetheshowersothattheminuteIdryoffIcanrecordtheideasthataroseinthesteam.WhenI’mwalkingintheCentralParkorsittingonabenchthere,Iusemyphone’scameraapptotakephotosandvideos.Beingcreativeiseasiernowadays!WhenIliedowntogotosleep,Ithinkaboutmynextdayandaskmyselfaquestionrelatedtooneofmycreativeprojects.ItrytopresentmewithacreativesolutionwhenIamawake.Creativityhappensevenwhenyou’reasleep!IhaveanotebooknexttomewhenIsleepsothatIdon’tloseanideathatpresentsitselftomewhenI’mstillhalfasleep.Beingcreativemeansthatyoulookatthingswithacreativeeye,notjustwhenyou’reintheartstudiopainting,oronstageperforming,oratyourdeskwriting,oratyourjobthinkingofsolutionstoaproblem,butateverymomentofyourlife.Onceyou“turnon”creativityandchooseitasyourdefault(默认的)setting,you’llbegintonoticewhenyourcreativeideasflowbest.Isitintheshower,innature,whiledriving,watchingtelevision,performingacertainjobfunction,sittinginmeetings,oronyourfavoritewalkingtrail?Thenmakesurethatyoualwayshavesimpleandeasy-to-usetoolsathandtocatchideaswhentheyarise.Nevermissanopportunitytobecreative!Wecanchoosetoliveourlivesascreativebeings.Allowyourcreativitytoalwaysbe“on”ratherthanhavingitincertaintimesordays.34．Whatiscreativity?35．Whendosomeofthewriter’sbestideascometohim?36．Whydoesthewriterhaveanotebooknexttohimwhenhesleeps?37．Areyoucreative?Howcanyoubecomeacreativepersonoramorecreativeone?(Pleaselistatleasttwopoints)五、文段表达。(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你学业水平测试的备考情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，谈谈在备考过程中，你在时间管理上遇到了什么问题，你是怎样解决的，取得了怎样的效果。提示词语：limited，manage，askfor，makefulluseof，relax，progress

提示问题：●Whatproblemdidyouhavewithtimemanagement?

●Howdidyousolveit?

●Whatwastheresult?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyoureinterestedinmypreparationfortheexam.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua题目②39．坚持是成功的钥匙！某英文网站正在开展以“坚持使我成功”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次因为你不懈坚持取得胜利的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：persistence(坚持)，fail，worried，give

up，stick

to，confident提示问题：●Whatexperiencecanyoushareaboutpersistence?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Persistenceisoneofthekeystosuccess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】句意：——彼得，这是你的新自行车吗？——不是，树下的那辆黑色的是我的。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“theblackoneunderthetreeis”可知树下的那辆黑色自行车是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：莉莉星期天早上通常起得很晚。考查介词。on指具体的某一天和星期几或星期几上午、下午、晚上之前；in用于年月季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；of用于名词所有格，表示“……的……”。根据“Sundaymornings.”可知是指在星期日上午，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——琳达，你为你妈妈的生日买了什么？——一件连衣裙和一些花。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“didyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday”以及“Adressandsomeflowers.”可知是为妈妈的生日买了什么，疑问词用what。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：露西只有4岁，但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——林涛，你能给我一些学习汉语的建议吗？——当然，我可以。考查情态动词。Need需要；Can能够；May可以；Must必须。根据“Ofcourse,Ican.”可知，此处表示请求允许，应用can，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：大卫认为科学和语文一样难。考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词的原级difficult，故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——安，你妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在打扫房间。考查时态。根据“whereisyourmother”以及“now”可知此处表示现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：昨天我离开超市时雨下得很大。考查时态。根据“whenIleftthesupermarketyesterday.”可知离开的时候正在下大雨，故主句用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲上周搬到了一个新地方工作。考查一般过去时。根据“lastweek”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：保罗和我是好朋友。我们已经相识十年了。考查动词时态。know知道；认识；了解，动词原形；knew动词的过去式；willknow一般将来时；haveknown现在完成时。根据“fortenyears”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的时间标志词，与现在完成时连用，且现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观国家博物馆吗？——下个星期五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；结合“NextFriday.”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。13．D14．A15．C16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加为期六天的实地考察时，给作者留下的最有感触的回忆。13．句意：当阳光在它棕色的表面投下橘黄色的光芒时，挑战开始倒计时。game比赛；experience经历；lesson课程，教训；challenge挑战。根据“wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.”及“beganwithacountdown”可知，这种挑战开始倒计时，故选D。14．句意：我的心跳加速，我更害怕了。raced快速运转；beat击败；ran跑；broke打破。根据“Myheart”可知，心跳加速，故选A。15．句意：我微微颤抖着，不愿意踩到同学们的膝盖和肩膀，同时我又担心我的脏鞋子会弄脏他们的衣服。knew知道；said说；feared害怕；thought认为。根据“mydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty”可知，害怕自己的脏鞋子会弄脏他们的衣服，故选C。16．句意：带着歉意，我小心翼翼地把脚放在他的肩膀上，尽管我被同学们的支持精神所驱使。closely紧密地；bravely勇敢地；anxiously不安地；carefully小心地。根据“Shakingslightly,Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates’kneesandshoulders”可知，作者是不愿意踩在同学们的肩膀上，所以此处指小心翼翼地把脚放在他的肩膀上，故选D。17．句意：我很快被举起来，我的腿也跟着举起来。mixed混合；lifted举起；moved移动；put放。根据“Iwasonthetopandlookedovertheedgefrommynewpointontheplatform”可知，作者被下面的人举了起来，故选B。18．句意：然而，最让我印象深刻的不是那段时光，而是那段强有力的支持。encouraged努力；expected期待；affected影响；respected尊敬。根据“However,itwasn’ttheimpressivetimethat…memost,butratherthestrong.”可知，此处指对作者影响最大的，故选C。19．句意：然而，最让我印象深刻的不是那段时光，而是那段强有力的支持。will意愿；encouragement鼓励；trust信任；support支持。根据“thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.”可知，同学们给予的支持让作者最为感动，故选D。20．句意：红红的肩膀和汗流浃背的手掌，伴随着一阵阵的鼓励和欢呼，让我意识到，是我们的合作精神创造了一种深刻的归属感和团结感。creates创造；invents发明；means意味着；owns拥有。根据“it’sourcooperativespiritthat…adeepsenseofbelongingandunity.”可知，合作精神创造了一种深刻的归属感和团结感，故选A。21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的情况以及几个俱乐部。21．根据“IbecomeinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandIwanttolearnhowtopaintbamboosinink”可知他对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，想学习如何用墨水画竹子，选项B“中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课程中，老师将一步一步地教你如何用画笔和墨水作画”符合。故选B。22．根据“Father’sDayiscomingandI’mgoingtocookamealforhimasagift”可知他想为父亲做一顿饭，选项C“我们烹饪俱乐部的老师擅长做传统的中国菜。它们可以帮你做美味的饭菜。此外，还有很多不同种类的食谱”符合。故选C。23．根据“IwillvolunteeratanursinghomeandIwanttoperformBeijingOperafortheoldpeopleinit.”可知她将在一家养老院做志愿者，想为里面的老人表演京剧，选项A“京剧是中国传统的戏剧形式。它有200多年的悠久历史。我们的俱乐部是为球迷而设的。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课”符合。故选A。24．B25．C26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把富人Matt误认为流浪汉，并且向他捐赠钱的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“‘Excuseme,sir,areyouhomeless?Ifyouare,here’sadollar,’theboysaid,andexplainedthatheearnedthedollarbygettinggoodgrades.”可知，小男孩想要把他的钱给Matt先生。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Impressedbytheboy’sgenerous(慷慨的)act,Mattinvitedtheboyforasnackandspokewithhisfather.”可知，当小男孩把钱给Matt的时候，Matt被小男孩的善意感动了。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“Givesomethingaway,andyoufeellikeyou’vegotalotofthingsfromit”，“Ifyougive,you’reactuallygoingtogetmoreoutofthat”以及“Andifwecanspreadthataround,everythingwillchange.”可知，如果我们在生活中去帮助他人，我们自己也会获得更多的回报，而且这个世界也会有一些改变。故选A。27．D28．D29．C【导语】本文讲述了人工智能非常善于模仿人们，所以很多时候根本分不清文字是人工智能写的还是人写的，作者借此告诉我们在人工智能时代，要提高我们的在线判断力。27．细节理解题。根据“Wetoldtheparticipantsthattheywereusingawebsitewheresomepeoplewrotetheirownbiographies(传记),andsomepeopleusedAItowritetheirs”和“Theparticipantswerelargelyunabletotellwhethertheywerepeople-madeorAI-made.Theiranswerswerewrongabout49%ofthetime.”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了找出我们是否可以区分人工制作的传记和人工智能制作的传记。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Andwhenpeoplesawcontractions(like‘don’t’or‘won’t’)theythoughtitwasasignofahumanwriter,butactually,AIwasmorelikelytousesuchwords.”当人们看到缩略词(比如“don’t”或“won’t”)时，他们认为这是人类作家的标志，但实际上，人工智能更有可能使用这些词。由此可知，人工智能文本很可能会选择相同的单词来表达。故选D。29．主旨大意题。根据“Thereisalotofusefulinformationonline,andalotoffunthings,too.Buttherearealsoalotofwaystogetintrouble.WecanneverknowwhoisontheothersidewhentalkingtosomeoneontheInternet—itmaynotevenbeahuman!That’swhyit’simportantnottojustrelyonyourgutfeeling,butcheckthewebsiteURLandauthorinformation.”可知，网上有很多有用的信息，也有很多有趣的事情。但也有很多方法会惹上麻烦。当我们在互联网上与某人交谈时，我们永远不知道对方是谁——甚至可能不是一个人！这就是为什么不要仅仅依靠你的直觉，而要检查网站的URL和作者信息。所以作者想要告诉我们在人工智能时代，要提高我们的在线判断力。故选C。30．A31．B32．D33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了走神的相关信息，有时走神是一件好事。30．推理判断题。根据“Thinkingaboutanythingotherthanthetaskyoushouldbefocusingoniscalledmindwandering.”可知思考除了你应该专注的任务之外的任何事情都被称为走神，故选项A“电视开得这么响，什么也听不见”为走神。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Theeffectsofmindwanderingcanvaryalot.Sometimestherearenoeffectsatall...Othertimes,mindwanderinghasminoreffects...Finally,thereareexampleswhenmindwanderingcanhaveveryseriousresults.”可知走神对你的日常生活有不同的影响。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Muchevidencesuggeststhatmindwanderingisnotararemistake,butactuallyaverynormalpartofthewaythemindworks!”可知走神是大脑工作方式中非常正常的一部分，所以走神并不是一个罕见的错误，故此处划线部分和unusual意义相近。故选D。33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了走神的相关信息，有时走神是一件好事，以选项A“走神：可能是一件好事”为标题最合适。故选A。34．Creativitytrulyisawayoflife,notanactivity.35．Whenheisintheshower.36．Becausehewon’tloseanideathatpresentsitselftohimwhenheisstillhalfasleep.37．Yes,Iam.Iwilllookatthingswithacreativeeye;Iwillalwayshavesimpleandeasy-to-usetoolsathandtocatchideaswhentheyarise.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了变得更有创造力的方法。34．根据第三段“Creativitytrulyisawayoflife,notanactivity.”可知，创造力是一种生活方式，而不是一项活动。故填Creativitytrulyisawayoflife,notanactivity.35．根据第四段“Infact,someofmybestideascometomewhenI’mintheshower!”可知，当他在洗澡的时候，作者会想到一些最好的主意。故填Whenheisintheshower.36．根据第五段“IhaveanotebooknexttomewhenIsleepsothatIdon’tloseanideathatpresentsitselftomewhenI’mstillhalfasleep.”可知，作者睡觉的时候，旁边放一个笔记本，因为那样他不会失去一个在他半睡半醒时呈现在他面前的想法。故填Becausehewon’tloseanideathatpresentsitselftohimwhenheisstillhalfasleep.37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Iam.Iwill